邯邢地区东部紫泉闪长岩的成因矿物学研究 / Genetic Mineralogical Study of Ziquan Diorite   Intrusion in the Eastern of Handan-Xingtai region, Hebei Province

白富生，金雅楠，范琳琳，唐玉莹，秦超，张聚全 / BAI Fu-sheng

………

【摘要】

本文以邯邢地区东部紫泉闪长岩体为研究对象，选取具有特殊环带结构的角闪石和斜长石矿物，通过岩相学观察和电子探针分析对其进行了成因矿物学研究。研究结果显示，样品中的角闪石多为镁角闪石，部分为镁钙闪石，斜长石核部为中长石、拉长石，边部为钠长石、更长石。角闪石环带可以分为两个世代，角闪石温压计计算结果显示，第一世代的角闪石形成在高温895.83 ℃（平均）、高压240.57 MPa（平均）条件下，结晶深度约为9.09 km。第二世代的角闪石形成在相对低温750.43 ℃（平均）、低压79.34 MPa（平均）条件下，结晶深度约为3.00 km。研究表明，紫泉闪长岩具有高氧逸度、岩浆混合的特征，演化经历了两个阶段演化过程：深部的岩浆房过程与岩浆侵位浅部定位后的结晶过程。与中部铁强成矿的成矿岩体比较，紫泉闪长岩在侵位前后氧逸度值和含水量没有明显变化，不能很好地促使含矿流体与硅酸盐岩浆的分离，这可能是导致紫泉岩体不成矿的主要原因。

【关键词】

关键词： 邯邢地区 角闪石 斜长石 环带结构

【Abstract】

Abstract: In this paper, the Ziquan diorite   intrution in eastern Handan-Xingtai region is taken as the research object,   amphibole and plagioclase minerals with special zoning texture are selected,   and their genetic mineralogy is studied by petrographic observation and   electron probe analysis. The results show that the amphiboles in the samples   are mostly magnesium amphiboles, and some are magnesium-calcium amphiboles.   The core of plagioclase is medium feldspar and labradorite, while the edge is   albite and feldspar. The amphibole zoning can be divided into two   generations, the calculation results of amphibole thermometer display that   the amphibole in pocket monster is formed at high temperature of 895.83 ℃ (average), high pressure of   240.57 MPa (average), and the crystallization depth is about 9.09 km. The   amphibole of the second generation is formed at a relatively low temperature   of 750.43 ℃ (average) and a low pressure of 79.34 MPa (average), with a   crystallization depth of about 3.00 km. The above research demonstrates that   Ziquan diorite is characterized by high oxygen fugacity and magma mixing, and   its evolution has gone through two stages: deep magma chamber process and   crystallization process after magma emplacement and shallow positioning.   Compared with the iron-strong ore-forming rock mass in central of   Handan-Xingtai region, the oxygen fugacity and water content of Ziquan   diorite have no obvious changes before and after emplacement, which can not   promote the separation of ore-bearing fluid from silicate magma, which may be   the main reason for the mineralization of Ziquan rock mass.

【Keywords】

Handan-xingtai region; amphibole; plagioclase;   zoning structure

【引用格式】

白富生，金雅楠，范琳琳，唐玉莹，秦超，张聚全. 邯邢地区东部紫泉闪长岩的成因矿物学研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(2): -.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.2.001

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大兴安岭北段阿都塔地区晚三叠世和早白垩世花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及地质意义 /

刘蓓蓓，王金贵，白春东，等 /

………

【摘要】

通过对大兴安岭北段阿都塔地区晚三叠世和早白垩世酸性侵入岩进行锆石U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学研究发现，晚三叠世侵入岩锆石U-Pb年龄为222.8±4.9 Ma，早白垩世侵入岩锆石U-Pb年龄为127 Ma。晚三叠世中粒二长花岗岩为弱过铝质-强过铝质钾玄岩系列，轻稀土富集，重稀土平坦，具中等-强负铕异常，属于高分异I型花岗岩，为俯冲晚期或者同碰撞阶段的产物。早白垩世侵入岩包括中粒花岗闪长岩、细粒二长花岗岩和斑状二长花岗岩，为准铝质至弱过铝质钙碱性系列，轻稀土富集，重稀土平坦，具中等负铕异常，属于高分异I型花岗岩，为拉张环境的产物。通过对比大兴安岭北部岩浆-构造特征发现，晚三叠世中粒二长花岗岩与蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋的俯冲作用有关；早白垩世侵入岩为拉张环境的产物，其与晚三叠世岩体的地球化学特征差异较大，说明二者具产生于不同的构造体制下，早白垩世侵入岩主要受古太平洋俯冲的影响。

【关键词】

大兴安岭北段；额尔古纳地块；蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋；古太平洋

【Abstract】

【Keywords】

【引用格式】

刘蓓蓓，王金贵，白春东，等. 大兴安岭北段阿都塔地区晚三叠世和早白垩世花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及地质意义[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(2): -.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.2.002

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冀北地区中三叠世火山岩地层三家北沟组的建立 / Establishment of Sanjiabeigou Formation in Middle   Triassic volcanic rocks in Northern Hebei

王艳 / WU Jiang-yu,WANG Jin-gui,ZHANG Xin-quan,LIANG   Xian,LIU Bei-bei, WANG Shuo,YANG Xin-peng,YANG Rui,LI Qing-zhe,

………

【摘要】

通过野外调查，在冀北地区确定了中三叠世存在较强烈的火山活动，本次工作在详细的野外和岩相学研究的基础上，对冀北地区中三叠世火山岩进行了研究，划分了6个火山喷发韵律，发现其岩石组合以玄武安山岩、安山岩、玄武粗安岩、粗安岩、英安岩、流纹岩与火山碎屑岩不等厚互层为特征，。火山岩的岩石系列，中下部以钙碱性为特征，上部以钙碱性、碱性为特征。岩石地球化学特征显示火山岩属于钙碱性系列和碱性系列，轻稀土富集，Eu具弱的负异常，具有壳幔混源岩浆的特征，富集Ba、K、La、Nd、Zr、Sm元素，亏损U、Nb、Sr、P、Hf元素，显示其具有岩浆弧带岩浆岩的性质，构造判别图解显示中下部的钙碱性火山岩形成于中三叠世早中期后碰撞阶段的挤压造山构造环境，上部的钙碱性、碱性火山岩形成于中三叠世晚期后造山阶段的过渡构造环境。本文将这套以火山岩为主的地层重新命名为中三叠世三家北沟组，其意义在于填补了冀北地区中三叠世较强烈火山活动的空白，进一步丰富了印支期晚期后碰撞至后造山过程中岩浆活动的内容和补充完善了中三叠世的岩石地层序列。

【关键词】

关键词：冀北地区；中三叠世；三家北沟组；钙碱性-碱性火山岩；后碰撞；后造山

【Abstract】

Abstract: Through field investigation, it is   confirmed that there was strong volcanic activity in the Middle Triassic in   Northern Hebei. On the basis of detailed field and petrographic studies, the   Middle Triassic volcanic rocks in northern Hebei are studied, and six   volcanic eruptive rhymes are classified. It is found that its rock assemblage   is characterized by basaltic andesite, andesite, basalt trachyandesite,   trachyandesite, dacite, rhyolite and pyroclastic rocks with different   thicknesses from volcanic clastic rocks. The middle and lower part of   volcanic rock association is characterized by calc-alkaline series, while the   upper part is characterized by calc-alkaline series and alkaline series. The   geochemical characteristics of the rocks show that the volcanic rocks belong   to calc-alkaline series and alkaline series, are enriched in LREE, with weak   negative anomaly in Eu, and have the characteristics of crust-mantle mixed   magma. The volcanic rocks are enriched in Ba, K, La, Nd, Zr, Sm and depleted   in U, Nb, Sr, P, Hf,,indicating that they have the characteristics of   magmatic arc zone magmatic rocks. The tectonic discrimination diagram shows   that the calc-alkaline volcanic rocks in the middle and lower part were   formed in the compression orogenic setting of the post collision stage in the   early middle stage of Middle Triassic, and the calc-alkaline and alkaline   volcanic rocks in the upper part were formed in the transitional tectonic   setting of the post orogenic stage in the late Middle Triassic.

【Keywords】

Keywords: Northern Hebei; Middle Triassic;   Sanjiabeigou Formation; Calc alkaline-alkaline volcanic rocks; Post   collision; Post orogenic

【引用格式】

王艳. 冀北地区中三叠世火山岩地层三家北沟组的建立[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(2): -.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.2.003

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山东省曲阜牛郎山地区寒武系—奥陶系界线及地层划分 / Study on the Cambrian-ordovician Boundary in QuFu,   Shandong Province

张龙，刘倩 / ZHANG Long, LIU Qian

………

【摘要】

山东省鲁西地区寒武纪—奥陶纪地层发育，但由于晚寒武世—早奥陶世地层发生了强烈的白云岩化作用，大化石很难保存，对地层的划分和对比带来困难。笔者在曲阜牛郎山地区进行地质调查过程中，实测了晚寒武世—早奥陶世的地层剖面，对晚寒武世—早奥陶世地层进行了划分，划分出炒米店组和三山子组。在剖面测制过程中，在剖面上系统的采集了牙形石样品，依据微体古生物牙形石的种属及其在地层中的分布，划分出2个牙形石带，分别为Proconodntus带和Cordylodus   lindstromi带，并与国内的生物地层进行了对比，该两带分别属于区域上的4带和6带。根据牙形石“Cordylodus lindstromi”的首出现，准确确定了寒武系-奥陶系的界线。

【关键词】

寒武纪；奥陶纪；牙形石；曲阜；山东

【Abstract】

The cambrian-ordovician strata are well developed in   the Roucy area of Shandong Province, but the rocks above and below the late   cambrian-early ordovician boundary are heavily dolomitized, and the large   fossils are difficult to preserve and the stratigraphic division and   correlation are difficult. In the course of geological survey in the Niulang   Shan area of Qufu, the author measured the stratigraphic section of the late   Cambrian- early ordovician and divided the late Cambrian-early ordovician   strata and divide out the fried rice shop group and sanshan sub-group. based   on the species and distribution of microfossil conodont in the strata, two   conodont zones are divided and compared with the biostratigraphy in China.   The two zones are “Proconodntus”and “Cordylodus lindstromi”. According to the   first appearance of conodont "Cordylodus Lindstromi" , the boundary   of cambrian-ordovician strata is determined accurately.

【Keywords】

Cambrian; Ordovician; conodont; Qufu; Shandong

【引用格式】

张龙，刘倩. 山东省曲阜牛郎山地区寒武系—奥陶系界线及地层划分[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(2): -.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.2.004

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子长油田降沟-石家老庄长2油层沉积相特征及砂体展布规律 / Sedimentary Facies Characteristics and Sand Body   Distribution Law of Chang2 Oil Layer of Jianggou-Shijialaozhuang in Zichang   Oilfield

段武兵，郭艳琴，何子琼，王美霞，赵灵生 / DUAN Wu-bing，GUO Yan-qin，HE   Zi-qiong，WANG   Mei-xia，ZHAO   Ling-sheng

………

【摘要】

通过野外剖面和井下岩心观察描述并结合测井资料，对子长油田降沟-石家老庄区油层组长2沉积相特征及砂体展布规律进行了系统的研究，结果表明：该区长2沉积体系为河流体系，辫状河亚相，沉积微相主要有泛滥平原及河道砂坝；长22和长21油层组砂体的展布受控于辫状河道的延伸，向南西方向展布；石家老庄-降沟区块的河道砂体发育，泛滥平原面积较小，砂体在垂向和横向上连续较好，在北东-南西方向上连续性较北西-南东向更好，研究区物源方向为北东方向。

【关键词】

鄂尔多斯盆地；长2油层组；沉积相；砂体展布规律

【Abstract】

Through the observation and description of field   section and downhole core and combined with logging data, the characteristics   of sedimentary facies and the distribution law of sand body of Chang 2 oil   layer in Jianggou-Shijialaozhuang area of Zichang oilfield are systematically   studied, the results show that the Chang 2 depositional system in this area   is a fluvial system with braided river subfacies, and the main sedimentary   microfacies are floodplain and channel bar; The distribution of sand bodies   in Chang 22 and Chang 21 oil formations is controlled by the extension of   braided channel, which is distributed in the southwest direction. The channel   sand body is developed in Jianggou-Shijialaozhuang block, and the flood plain   area is small. The sand body is continuous in the vertical and lateral   direction, and the upward continuity in the northeast to southwest is better   than that in the northwest to southeast direction. The provenance direction   in the study area is northeast direction.

【Keywords】

Ordos Basin; Chang 2 oil layer group; The sedimentary   facies; Distribution law of sand body

【引用格式】

段武兵，郭艳琴，何子琼，王美霞，赵灵生. 子长油田降沟-石家老庄长2油层沉积相特征及砂体展布规律[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(2): -.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.2.005

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鄂尔多斯盆地W地区马五5亚段岩相特征及其与储层分布关系 / Lithofacies Characteristics of Ma55 Sub-member in   the W area and Its Relationship with Distribution of Reservoir, Ordos Basin

吴珍珍，郭艳琴，张俊杰，赵灵生，段武兵 / WU Zhen-zhen , GUO Yan-qin, ZHANG Jun-jie, ZHAO   Ling-sheng, DUAN Wu-bing

………

【摘要】

鄂尔多斯盆地W地区是近年来奥陶系马家沟组碳酸盐岩储层天然气勘探开发的重点区域，为了明确碳酸盐岩岩相与储层分布的关系，本文以马五5亚段为例，通过岩心观察、薄片鉴定等方法研究了碳酸盐岩的岩相特征，利用单因素分析、多因素综合作图法，明确了研究区的岩相平面展布规律，并结合测井解释的储层厚度平面分布特征，分析了岩相展布对储层分布的影响。结果表明，研究区马五5亚段岩相主要类型包括残余砂、砾屑次生灰岩，细粉晶残余球粒或角砾状砂屑泥晶含灰白云岩，细粉晶残余砂屑白云岩和粉晶残余砂、砾屑白云岩。岩相分布与储层分布密切相关，马五51小层优质储层分布的最有利岩相带是灰云岩相带，其次为云灰岩相带。

【关键词】

储层分布；岩相；马五5亚段；W地区；鄂尔多斯盆地

【Abstract】

The W area of the Ordos Basin is a key area for   natural gas exploration and development in carbonate reservoirs in the   Ordovician Majiagou Formation in recent years. In order to clarify the   relationship between lithofacies of carbonate rocks and reservoir   distribution, this article takes the Ma 55 sub-member as an example, the   lithofacies characteristics of carbonate rocks were studied through core   observation and thin section identification. The single-factor analysis and   multi-factor comprehensive mapping method was used to clarify the law of   lithofacies distribution in the study area, and the influence of the   lithofacies distribution on distribution of reservoir were analyzed combined   with the analysis of characteristics of reservoir thickness distribution in   plane by logging interpretation. The results show that the main types of   lithofacies in the Ma 55 sub-member in the study area include residual sand,   conglomerate secondary limestone, fine-silt crystalline residual spherulites   or breccia-like sand micrite with dolomite containing calcite, and fine-silt   residual sand dolomite and silt crystal residual sand, gravel dolomite. The   distribution of lithofacies is closely related to the distribution of   reservoirs. The most favorable lithofacies zone for the distribution of   high-quality reservoirs of the Ma551 layer is the calcitic dolomite facies   zone, followed by the dolomite facies belt.

【Keywords】

Distribution of reservoir; Lithofacies; Ma 55   sub-member; W area; Ordos Basin

【引用格式】

吴珍珍，郭艳琴，张俊杰，赵灵生，段武兵. 鄂尔多斯盆地W地区马五5亚段岩相特征及其与储层分布关系[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(2): -.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.2.006

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定北地区上古生界天然气成藏类型及模式 / Types and models of gas accumulation in Upper   Paleozoic in Dingbei area

赵荣华 / Zhao Rong-hua

………

【摘要】

定北地区石炭-二叠系砂体是油气运移的主要输导系统，裂缝在局部地区改善或提高了砂体的输导能力。源储距离和砂体叠置区在很大程度上决定了天然气的主要充注区。总结出主要的充注路径模式为：砂体连通性+砂体成岩相。通过气藏解剖，对研究区的成藏类型进行了划分,划分为四种类型:分别为源内充注型气藏、近源充注型气藏、远源充注型气藏和断砂组合型气藏。通过对天然气聚集和逸散破坏的过程进行分析，研究区的气水分布表明天然气的充注主要以源内充注，近源充注，远源充注以及断砂组合式充注，并总结出了气水分布模式及成藏模式。

【关键词】

定北地区；天然气充注;成藏类型;气水关系

【Abstract】

The Carboniferous Permian sand body in Dingbei area   is the main transporting system of oil and gas, and the fracture improves or   enhances the transporting ability of sand body in local area. To a great   extent, the source reservoir distance and sand body superimposed area   determine the main filling area of natural gas. It is concluded that the main   filling path mode is sand body connectivity + sandstone diagenetic facies.   According to the gas reservoir anatomy, the types of gas accumulation in the   study area are divided. It can be divided into four types, namely, in source   gas reservoir, near source gas reservoir, far source gas reservoir and fault   sand combination type gas reservoir. Based on the analysis of the process of   natural gas accumulation and dissipation, the distribution of gas and water   in the study area shows that the filling of natural gas is mainly in source   filling, near source filling, far source filling and sand breaking combined   filling. The gas water distribution mode and reservoir forming mode are   summarized.

【Keywords】

Dingbei area; natural gas charging; reservoir   forming type; gas water relationship

【引用格式】

赵荣华. 定北地区上古生界天然气成藏类型及模式[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(2): -.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.2.007

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陕西宝鸡金陵河盆地下白垩统和尚铺组砾石统计及地质意义 / Gravel Characteristics of the Lower Cretaceous   Heshangpu Formation in Jinling River Basin, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province and   the Geological Significance

赵雨，樊双虎，孙泽文 / ZHAO Yu, FAN Shuang-hu,SUN Ze-wen

………

【摘要】

本文通过对金陵河盆地和尚铺组砾岩的砾石组构统计分析，试图揭示盆地区沉积物来源，进而探讨早白垩世断陷特征。通过野外测量砾石粒径、方位，进行砾石组构统计分析，研究结果表明，砾石粒径范围在0.7-8.5cm之间，主要以细砾岩为主，水动力条件不稳定；砾石球度F范围在0.91-1.65之间，扁度值j在2.02-2.24之间，磨圆度P的范围在52.9-71.67之间，砾态系数在1.32-2.20之间；砾性分析通过统计野外砾石岩性得出花岗质岩最大平均含量为66.5%，变质岩次之（片麻岩及少量其他变质岩类）平均含量为24.33%，石英岩的平均含量为11.67%，砂岩和硅质岩含量较少；砾向分析通过野外实测数据绘制砾石a-b面倾向玫瑰花图，得出盆地有多个古流向，主要古流向为西北和东南向。综合分析得出金陵河盆地和尚铺组以流水成因的冲洪相沉积为主，物源主要来源于盆地西北及南东侧秦岭-祁连造山带。

【关键词】

金陵河盆地；砾石组构分析；下白垩统；和尚铺组

【Abstract】

Through the statistical analysis of debris fabric   for conglomerates at Heshangpu Formation, Jinling River Basin, this thesis   tries to reveal the source of sediments in the basin area and then discusses   fault depression features of Early Cretaceous. Through the gravel particle   size and direction from field survey, statistical analysis of debris fabric   is conducted. The research results indicate that the gravel particle size   ranges from 0.7cm to 8.5cm, especially granule conglomerates. The   hydrodynamic conditions are unstable. Gravel sphericity F ranges from 0.91 to   1.65, the flattening value j is 2.02-2.24, and the roundness P range is   52.9-71.67. The gravel coefficient ranges is varied from 1.32 to 2.20. By   recording field gravel lithology, the maximum average content of granitic is   66.5% through gravel property analysis, followed by metamorphic rocks   (24.33%)(gneiss and fewer metamorphic rocks). The average content of   quartzite is 11.67% while sandstone and siliceous rocks have the less   content. Through the measured field data, the rose diagram of gravel a-b side   is plotted in the gravel-oriented analysis, gaining the multiple paleocurrent   directions in the basin. The main paleocurrent directions include northwest   and southeast directions. Through the comprehensive analysis, Heshangpu   Group, Jinling River Basin is based on the alluvial deposition with the   flowing water cause. The provenance is derived from northwest of the basin   and Qinling Mountain-Qilian Orogenic Belt in the south east.

【Keywords】

Jinling River Basin; fabric analysis of gravel;   Lower Cretaceous; Heshangpu Formation

【引用格式】

赵雨，樊双虎，孙泽文. 陕西宝鸡金陵河盆地下白垩统和尚铺组砾石统计及地质意义[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(2): -.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.2.008

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鄂尔多斯盆地中部长4+5低渗透储层微观孔喉特征及物性响应 / Micro Pore and Throat Characteristics and Physical   Response of Permeability Reservoir of Chang4+5 in The Middle Ordos Basin

潘辉，武富礼，袁珍 / PAN Hui

………

【摘要】

微观孔隙结构是低渗透储层研究的重点，对进一步认识储层和开发具有重要意义。本文对鄂尔多斯中部长4+5储层20组样品进行薄片鉴定、扫描电镜以及压汞实验，系统的研究了储层的微观孔喉结构特征。研究区砂岩储层主要为长石砂岩，粒间孔发育，次生溶孔主要为长石溶孔。主要喉道类型为片状喉道和弯片状喉道，偶尔可见缩颈型喉道。储层平均孔隙度为12%，平均渗透率为1.01×10-3μm2，属于低渗透砂岩储层。中值孔喉半径、平均孔喉半径以及最大连通半径均与渗透率有较好的正相关性，与孔隙度相关性较差，说明渗透率主要受到孔喉半径的影响。喉道个数与渗透率呈良好的正相关性，说明喉道对渗透率的贡献较大，且喉道越多时，渗透率越大。退汞效率与渗透率呈较好的正相关性，与孔隙度相关性较差，其原因在于低渗透储层非均质性较强，会在一定程度上影响储层的渗流能力，因此在开发过程中非均质性也不容忽视。

【关键词】

鄂尔多斯盆地；长4+5；微观孔喉结构；孔喉半径；喉道个数；退汞效率

【Abstract】

Microscopic pore structure is the focus of   low-permeability reservoir research, which is of great significance for   further understanding and development of reservoirs. In this paper, thin   section identification, scanning electron microscopy and mercury injection   experiments were carried out on 20 groups of samples from Chang4 +5 reservoir   in Ordos, and the micropore throat structure characteristics of the reservoir   were systematically studied. The sandstone reservoir in the study area is   mainly arkose sandstone with more inter-grain pore. The secondary dissolution   pore are mainly feldspar dissolution pores. The main laryngeal types are   lamellar and curved lamellar, with occasional necked throat. The reservoir,   with an average porosity of 12% and an average permeability of 1.01×10-3μm2,   belongs to a low-permeability sandstone reservoir. Median pore throat radius,   average pore throat radius and maximum connecting radius are positively   correlated with permeability, but weakly correlated with porosity, indicating   that permeability is mainly affected by pore throat radius. The number of   larynx is positively correlated with permeability, indicating that the   contribution of larynx to permeability is greater, and the greater the number   of larynx, the greater the permeability. Mercury removal efficiency has a   positive correlation with permeability, but a poor correlation with porosity,   which is due to the strong heterogeneity of low-permeability reservoirs,   which will affect the seepage capacity of reservoirs to a certain extent.   Therefore, the non-homogeneity in the development process should not be   ignored

【Keywords】

Ordos Basin; Chang 4 + 5; microstructure of pore   throat; pore throat radius; larynx number; the efficiency of mercury   withdrawal

【引用格式】

潘辉，武富礼，袁珍. 鄂尔多斯盆地中部长4+5低渗透储层微观孔喉特征及物性响应[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(2): -.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.2.009

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四川盆地江东地区龙马溪组一段上部页岩储层含气性评价 / Shale Gas Reservoir and Gas-Bearing Properties of   Upper Gas Reservoir of The first member of Longmaxi formation in Jiangdong   block of Sichuan Basin

蔡进，刘莉，刘超，舒志恒，邓佳琪 / CAI Jin,LIU Li,LIU Chao,SHU Zhiheng,DENG Jiaqi

………

【摘要】

五峰组—龙马溪组是涪陵页岩气田江东区块的主要页岩气开发目的层，划分为9个小层，目前下部气层（①～⑤小层）已经实现商业开发，为了更好的实现储量动用，达到立体开发目的，利用区块内评价井焦页X-3井分析化验资料，从地层沉积、地化特征、储层物性、含气性等方面对本区块上部气层进行储层及含气性综合分析，优选有利层系。焦页X-3井上部气层50块样品岩心分析结果表明：评价井上部气层埋深3559.5～3610.6m，厚度51.1m，全区整体厚度为40m-70m，岩性主要发育硅质粉砂质泥页岩， 有机碳含量0.54～2.37%，平均为1.48%，有机质类型为II1和II2型，镜质体反射率2.69～4.38%；孔隙度1.5～6.6%，平均为3.70%；上部气层岩矿组分来看，石英含量平均为34.85%，碳酸盐含量平均为12.24%，脆性矿物含量较高，黏土矿物以伊利石和伊蒙混层为主，未见高岭石。现场实测总含气量1.45～2.74m3/t，平均为2.25m3/t。研究认为江东区块上部气层具备较好的页岩储层条件，含气性较好，其中上部气层的⑦、⑧小层是最优的开发层段，研究结果可为涪陵页岩气田江东区块立体开发提供理论依据。

【关键词】

页岩气；储层特征；含气性；五峰组；龙马溪组；江东区块

【Abstract】

Wufeng Formation Longmaxi formation is the main   shale gas development target layer in Jiangdong block of Fuling shale gas   field. The geology is divided into 9 layers. At present, the lower gas layer   (①～⑤) has   been developed commercially. In order to better realize the reserve   utilization and achieve the three-dimensional development purpose, the   evaluation well Jiaoye x-3 in the block is used to analyze and test the data   from the stratum sedimentation, geochemical characteristics and reservoir   materials Comprehensive analysis of the reservoir and gas bearing property of   the upper gas reservoir in this block is carried out in the aspects of   property and gas bearing property. The core analysis results of 50 samples in   the upper gas layer of Jiaoye x-3 well show that the buried depth of the   upper gas layer of the evaluation well is 3559.5-3610.6m, the thickness is   51.1m, the thickness of the whole area is 40-60m, and the siliceous silty   shale is mainly developed, TOC content is 0.54-2.37%, with an average of   1.48%; organic matter types are II1 and II2, vitrinite reflectance is   2.69-4.38%; porosity is 1.5-6.6%, with an average of 3.70%; the average   quartz content of upper gas layer is 34.85%, carbonate content is 12.24%,   brittle ore content is high, clay minerals are mainly illite and illite mixed   layer, without kaolinite. The total air content measured on site is   1.45-2.74m3/t, with an average of 2.25m3/t. The research shows that the upper   gas reservoir of Jiangdong block has good shale reservoir conditions and gas   bearing property, and the middle part of the upper gas reservoir (⑦and⑧) is   the optimal development interval. The research results can provide   theoretical basis for the three-dimensional development of Jiangdong block of   Fuling shale gas field.

【Keywords】

Shale gas, reservoir characteristics, gas bearing   property, Wufeng Formation, Longmaxi formation, Jiangdong block

【引用格式】

蔡进，刘莉，刘超，舒志恒，邓佳琪. 四川盆地江东地区龙马溪组一段上部页岩储层含气性评价[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(2): -.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.2.010

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勘查技术与方法

注水指示曲线在油藏开发中应用 / Application of water injection indicating curve in   reservoir development

唐志春，赵凡溪，刘客，韩俊丽 / TANG Zhi-chun ZHAO Fan-xi LIU Ke HAN Jun –li

………

【摘要】

对于注水开发油田，通过测试注水指示曲线，进一步认识储层吸水能力，指导注水井组或单井动态调整及措施挖潜。本文在对碎屑岩油藏注水指示曲线类型及变化特征分析基础上，重点对碳酸盐岩裂缝孔洞双重介质油藏单井注水替油机理、注水指示曲线理论公式以及曲线类型进行分析，解剖不同曲线特征所代表意义，计算油藏相关参数，包括原油动态储量、地层压力、静液面等，制定合理的解决对策，现场应用效果显著，可为同类型油藏提供借鉴意义。

【关键词】

碎屑岩油藏 碳酸盐岩油藏 注水指示曲线

【Abstract】

For waterflooding oilfield, through testing   waterflooding indicator curve, reservoir water absorption capacity can be   further understood, dynamic adjustment of water injection well group or   single well and measures to tap potential can be guided. Based on the   analysis of the types and variation characteristics of water injection   indicating curves in clastic reservoirs, this paper focuses on the analysis   of the mechanism of water injection and oil displacement in single well, the   theoretical formula and curve types of water injection indicating curves in   carbonate reservoirs with fracture and hole dual media, dissects the table   meanings of different curve characteristics, and calculates the relevant   parameters of the reservoir, including the dynamic reserves of crude oil,   formation pressure, static liquid level, etc It can provide reference for the   same type of reservoir

【Keywords】

clastic reservoir carbonate reservoir Water   injection indication curve

【引用格式】

唐志春，赵凡溪，刘客，韩俊丽. 注水指示曲线在油藏开发中应用[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(2): -.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.2.011

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高密度电法管线探测试验研究 / Study on Detecting Pipeline by High Density   Resistivity Method

张健 / ZHANG Jian

………

【摘要】

通过建立地下管线模型，采用有限元法和最小二乘法对管线模型进行数值模拟，分别模拟了四级、偶极、微分和温施装置的探测效果，结果表明四种装置都可以较清晰地识别管线异常，但微分装置和温施装置会出现假异常，容易出现误判，而四级装置和偶级装置具有较高的抗干扰性，更适用于管线探测。基于数值模拟成果，对某电缆隧道沿线周围进行了高密度探测，探测结果确定的管线位置和规模与实际市政资料吻合，说明采用高密度电法对城市地下管线探测是可行有效的。

【关键词】

高密度电法，模拟，地下管线

【Abstract】

Through the establishment of underground pipeline   model, the finite element method and least square method are used to simulate   the pipeline model. The detection effects of Winner α, Winner β, Winner γ and   Schlumberger devices are simulated respectively. The results show that the   four devices can clearly identify pipeline anomalies, but the Winner γ and   Schlumberger device will appear false anomalies, which is easy to misjudge.   The Winner α device and Winner β device have high anti-interference   performance, which is more suitable for pipeline detection.Based on the   results of numerical simulation, high-density detection is carried out around   a cable tunnel. The location and scale of the pipeline determined by the detection   results are consistent with the actual municipal data, which shows that the   high density resistivity method is feasible and effective for urban   underground pipeline detection.

【Keywords】

High density Resistivity Method, simulation,   underground pipelines

【引用格式】

张健. 高密度电法管线探测试验研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(2): -.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.2.012

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水文-工程-环境地质

河北阜平县小后沟泥石流发育特征及防治措施 / Development Characteristics and Control Methods of   Debris Flow in Xiaohougou, Fuping County, Hebei Province

籍进柱，任良良，李怀彬 / JI Jin-zhu

………

【摘要】

通过对小后沟流域的实地走访调查和对泥石流流速、流量和冲击力等的计算，研究了小后沟泥石流的基本特性，根据这些特征，判断小后沟泥石流属易发型，具备发生泥石流的基础条件。既有防护措施总体防灾能力较差，存在较大的安全隐患。本文结合小后沟泥石流成灾特征，充分利用1号渣堆的固有地形，提出了“拦排结合”的泥石流综合治理方案，设置了一处停淤池，以期达到固源护坡和弱化泥石发展的目的。

【关键词】

小后沟；泥石流；停淤池；防治措施

【Abstract】

Based on the field investigation of Xiaohougou   watershed and the calculation of flow velocity, flow rate and impact force of   debris flow, the basic characteristics of Xiaohougou debris flow are studied.   According to these characteristics, it is judged that Xiaohougou debris flow   is easy to occur and has the basic conditions for debris flow. The existing   protection measures have poor disaster prevention ability and have great   potential safety hazards. In this study, we combined with the disaster   characteristics of debris flow in Xiaohougou, taking full advantage of the   inherent topography of No. 1 slag pile, a comprehensive control plan of   debris flow with "interception and drainage" was put forward, a   desilting pond was set up, so as to achieve the purpose of solid source slope   protection and weakening mudstone development.

【Keywords】

Xiaohougou; debris flow; stop silt pool; prevention   and control methods

【引用格式】

籍进柱，任良良，李怀彬. 河北阜平县小后沟泥石流发育特征及防治措施[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(2): -.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.2.013

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氨氮在含水介质中吸附特性实验研究 / Experimental Study on Adsorption Characteristics of   Ammonia Nitrogen in Aquifer Media

李俊峰，周亚红 / Li Jun-feng，ZHOU Ya-hong

………

【摘要】

地下水作为主要的供水来源，如今氨氮污染已经在地下水污染物中占主导地位，以石家庄滹沱河流域的含水介质为主要研究对象，研究了粗砂、中砂、细砂对氨氮的吸附影响。通过静态吸附实验查明三种不同砂土的吸附性能，结果表明，三种砂样随比表面积上的差异对氨氮吸附能力大小排列为：细砂>中砂>粗砂；在NH4+浓度为20、100、200mg/L时，土壤对氨氮的吸附主要发生在0-150min，其均符合二级吸附动力学方程。而在NH4+浓度为50、150mg/L时，三种砂均符合一级吸附动力学方程；其等温吸附曲线均符合Langmuir模型，最大吸附量分别为粗砂370.370mg/kg、中砂263.158mg/kg、细砂555.556mg/kg。拟合方程分别为1/S=0.0027+1.122（1/C）、1/S=0.0038+0.6598（1/C）、1/S=0.0018+0.2614（1/C）。说明细砂的防污效果最强，中砂次之，粗砂最弱。

【关键词】

氨氮；吸附动力学；等温吸附曲线

【Abstract】

Groundwater is important source of the water supply.   Nowadays ammonia nitrogen pollution has dominated in groundwater   contaminants. A study of the ShiJiazhuang Hutuo river valley aquifer media compared the adsorption of   ammonia nitrogen in coarse sand, intermediate sand and fine sand. Static   adsorption experiment was conducted to find out the adsorption performance of   three different sand soils. The results showed that the ammonia nitrogen   adsorption capacity of three sand samples was arranged as follows: fine sand   > medium sand > coarse sand; When NH4+ concentration is 20 mg/L, 100   mg/L and 200mg/L, ammonia nitrogen adsorption of soil mainly takes place in   0-150min. All of which conform to second-order adsorption kinetic equation,   while when NH4+ concentration is 50mg/L and 150mg/L, all three kinds of sand   conform to first-order adsorption kinetic equation. The isothermal adsorption   curves were consistent with the Langmuir model. And the maximum adsorption   capacity was 370.370mg/kg for coarse sand, 263.158mg/kg for medium sand and   555.556mg/kg for fine sand.The fitting equations were 1/S=0.0027+1.122(1/C),   1/S=0.0038+0.6598(1/C), 1/S=0.0018+0.2614(1/C). It shows that the   anti-pollution effect of fine sand is the strongest, medium sand is the   second and coarse sand is the weakest.

【Keywords】

ammonia nitrogen; adsorption kinetic; isothermal   adsorption curves

【引用格式】

李俊峰，周亚红. 氨氮在含水介质中吸附特性实验研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(2): -.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.2.014

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中国西藏高海拔河谷崩塌灾害及其生态效应研究 / Study on Collapse Disaster and Its Ecological Effect   in High Altitude Valley in Tibet of China

赵永辉，王黎，任才让旦主，王赟，杨金华，洛桑次仁 / ZHAO Yong-hui，WANG Li，REN   Cai-rang-dan-zhu，WANG Yun，YANG Jin-hua，LUO   Sang-ci-ren

………

【摘要】

2020年3月，中国西藏雅鲁藏布江流域高海拔河谷斜坡人工边坡发生崩塌地质灾害。通过对区域地质背景、基本地质条件和历史遥感影像分析，初步阐明了中国西藏雅鲁藏布江流域高海拔河谷斜坡人工边坡处崩塌地质灾害发育特征、成因演化及其生态效应，初步认为崩塌源特殊的地形地貌为产生崩塌地质灾害提供了有利的地形条件，优势结构面和挤压破碎带使其形成了不利于斜坡自身稳定的楔形变形体，人工边坡开挖是产生崩塌的诱发因素。崩塌演化过程大致可分宽谷阶段、河谷下切-结构面形成阶段和边坡开挖-崩塌产生阶段。高海拔河谷区崩塌灾害导致了一系列地表生态效应，具体为：①崩塌改变了河谷斜坡原有的地形地貌；②崩塌造成河谷斜坡草地和灌木面积锐减；③崩塌易造成水土流失，建议采用生态护坡治理措施。文章研究思路和成果对青藏高原防灾减灾及生态修复工作具有一定的指导意义和参考价值。

【关键词】

崩塌；生态效应；发育特征；优势结构面；生态修复

【Abstract】

In March 2020, the artificial slope of the high   altitude valley in the Yarlung Zangbo River basin in Tibet of China, suffered   from collapse. Based on the analysis of regional geological background, basic   geological conditions and historical remote sensing images, the development   characteristics, genetic evolution and ecological effects of collapse   geological disasters at the artificial slope of the high-altitude valley   slope in the Yarlung Zangbo River basin of Tibet of China, are preliminarily   clarified. It is preliminarily considered that the special topography of   collapse source provides favorable terrain conditions for the occurrence of   collapse disasters, the dominant structural plane and compressive fracture   zone make it form a wedge-shaped deformation body which is not conducive to   the stability of the slope itself，and the artificial slope excavation is the inducing factor   of collapse. The process of collapse evolution can be divided into broad   valley stage, valley undercutting structural plane formation stage and slope   excavation collapse stage. The collapse disaster in the high altitude valley   area has led to a series of surface ecological effects, specifically as   follows: ① the collapse changes the original topography of the valley slope;   ② the collapse causes a sharp decrease in the area of grassland and shrubs on   the valley slope; ③ the collapse is easy to cause soil erosion, so it is   suggested to adopt ecological slope protection measures. The research ideas   and achievements of this paper have certain guiding significance and   reference value for disaster prevention and mitigation and ecological   restoration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

【Keywords】

collapse；ecological effect；developmental characteristics；dominant structural plane；ecological restoration

【引用格式】

赵永辉，王黎，任才让旦主，王赟，杨金华，洛桑次仁. 中国西藏高海拔河谷崩塌灾害及其生态效应研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(2): -.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.2.015

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塞罕坝示范点自然资源统一确权登记模式探索 / Exploration On The Unified Registration Mode Of   Natural Resources In Saihanba Demonstration Site

孙兴华，李晓敏，王默涵 / Sun Xing-hua，Li Xiao-min，Wang   Mo-han

………

【摘要】

河北省塞罕坝机械林场自然资源确权登记作为自然资源部确权登记示范点，以国家批准的承德市塞罕坝机械林场、森林公园和自然保护区的范围为依据，探索山水林田河草整体自然资源全要素登记单元边界的划定原则、权属认定及资源状况的登记方法。以不动产登记为基础，系统保护、综合治理为目标，划清自然资源的“四个边界”为任务，着力形成可复制推广的试点经验和操作指引，为全国开展自然资源统一确权登记及产权制度改革等工作奠定基础、提供借鉴，助推全国自然资源确权登记工作的集成化程度和法制化进程。

尤其注意标题和作者名称的正确性。→

【关键词】

自然资源；塞罕坝；确权登记

【Abstract】

As a demonstration site of the Ministry of natural   resources, the registration of natural resources in Saihanba mechanical   forest farm in Hebei Province is based on the scope of the state approved   Saihanba mechanical forest farm, forest park and Nature Reserve in Chengde   city. This paper explores the delimitation principle, ownership   identification and resource status registration method of the whole natural   resources registration unit boundary of mountains, rivers and grasses. On the   basis of real estate registration, with the goal of systematic protection and   comprehensive management, and the task of making clear the "four   boundaries" of natural resources, efforts should be made to form   replicable pilot experience and operational guidelines, so as to lay the   foundation and provide reference for the national work of unified natural   resources registration and property right system reform, and boost the integration   and efficiency of national natural resources registration The process of   legalization.

【Keywords】

natural resources；Saihanba；right   confirmation registration

【引用格式】

孙兴华，李晓敏，王默涵. 塞罕坝示范点自然资源统一确权登记模式探索[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(2): -.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.2.016

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地学思维与文化

大思政格局下“普通地质学”课程思政改革探索研究—以河北地质大学为例 /

李甘雨，张菊馨 /

………

【摘要】

【关键词】

【Abstract】

【Keywords】

【引用格式】

李甘雨，张菊馨. 大思政格局下“普通地质学”课程思政改革探索研究—以河北地质大学为例[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(2): -.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.2.017

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资源环境经济

新时代背景下自然资源与生态文明建设协同耦合关系研究 / Research on Synergetic Coupling Relation between   Natural Resources and Ecological Civilization Construction Under the   Background of New Era

闫军印，戴少阳，范旭 / YAN Jun-yin, DAI Sao-yang, FAN Xu

………

【摘要】

经过改革开放40多年的建设和发展，中国特色社会主义进入了新时代，生态文明建设已经成为国家建设和发展的时代主题；站在新的历史起点和未来国家经济社会发展新的高度，全面分析和深入剖析新时代背景下自然资源与生态文明建设的耦合关系与协同融合，具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。论文在总结和借鉴相关研究成果的基础上，从自然资源的功能属性分析出发，在较为系统全面地分析了自然资源不同功能价值实现与经济社会不同文明形态协同发展演变特征和规律的同时，构建了生态文明背景下自然资源与生态文明建设新的协同耦合关系总体框架，并从实施主体对象定位、自然资源协同互动和政策措施协同互动三个层面，对生态文明建设目标导向下主体对象定位、资源协同互动、措施支撑保障“三位一体”式自然资源与生态文明建设深度耦合及协同共生关系进行了深入研究。

【关键词】

生态文明；自然资源；经济社会发展；耦合关系

【Abstract】

After more than 40 years’ construction and   development of reform and opening up, socialism with Chinese characteristics   has entered a new era, and ecological civilization construction has become   the theme of The Times in national construction and development. Standing at   a new historical starting point and a new height of national economy-society   development in the future, it is of great theoretical value and practical   significance to comprehensively and deeply analyze the coupling relation and   collaborative integration between natural resources and ecological   civilization construction under the background of the new era. On the basis   of summary and reference to related research results, this paper starts from   the functional attribute analysis of natural resources, and comprehensively   analyzes the natural resources in a system implementation with different   values of economic and social coordinated development of different forms of   civilization evolution characteristics. At the same time, the overall   framework of the new cooperative coupling relation between natural resources   and ecological civilization construction under the background of ecological   civilization is constructed. And from three aspects of implementing objects   location, natural resources synergy interaction and policy measures synergy   interaction, this paper makes a deep study on the "trinity" type   natural resources and ecological civilization construction deep coupling and   collaborative symbiosis relation about the location of implementing objects,   resources synergy interaction, support and protect with measures.

【Keywords】

ecological civilization; natural resources;   economy-society development; coupling relation

【引用格式】

闫军印，戴少阳，范旭. 新时代背景下自然资源与生态文明建设协同耦合关系研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(2): -.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.2.018

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制造业全球价值链分工地位演进与城市雾霾污染治理 / Evolution of Global Value Chain of Manufacturing   Industry and Urban Haze Pollution Control

陈秀英 / CHEN Xiu-ying1,XIE Jia-yi2,TANG Xuan-he2

………

【摘要】

目前关于产业结构转型与环境污染治理关系的成果较为丰富，但探讨国际生产分工地位对城市空气质量影响的研究还有待拓展。为此，本文实证研究了制造业全球价值链分工地位演变对城市雾霾污染的影响。结果发现：制造业全球价值链分工地位攀升有利于缓解城市雾霾污染。进一步地，制造业全球价值链分工地位演变对雾霾污染的缓解效应在不同的城市群及不同的知识密集型服务业集聚度的城市中存在差异。迈入“十四五”新阶段，应立足碳达峰、碳中和等战略目标，持续推动我国制造业全球价值链分工地位攀升，因地制宜、精准施策，构建“绿色全球价值链”，为推动生态文明建设与可持续发展贡献新动能。

【关键词】

全球价值链分工地位；雾霾污染；空气质量；异质性

【Abstract】

There are abundant achievements on the relationship   between industrial restructuring and pollution control, but studies on the   impact of status of the international division of production on urban air   quality needs to be expanded. Therefore, this paper empirically examines the   impact of the global value chain of manufacturing industry on the urban haze   pollution. The results show that the improving global value chain position of   manufacturing industry has a significant role in reducing urban haze   pollution. Furthermore, the mitigation effect of the evolution of global   value chain of manufacturing industry on haze pollution is various in   different urban agglomerations and cities with different degrees of knowledge   intensive service industry agglomeration. Entering the new stage of "the   14th Five-Year Plan", we should base on the strategic goals of carbon   peak and carbon neutralization, promote the global value chain of   manufacturing industry, and accurately implement policies according to local   conditions, so as to contribute new momentum to realizing the ecological   civilization and sustainable development.

【Keywords】

global value chain evolution; haze pollution; air   quality; heterogeneity

【引用格式】

陈秀英. 制造业全球价值链分工地位演进与城市雾霾污染治理[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(2): -.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.2.019

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中国式财政分权、环保财政支出与雾霾污染治理 / Chinese Fiscal Decentralization, Environmental   Protection Fiscal Expenditure and Haze Pollution Control

田时中，丁雨洁 / TIAN Shi-zhong1, DING Yu-jie2

………

【摘要】

剖析财政分权、环保财政支出对雾霾治理的作用机理，对于新时期利用财政服务污染防治攻坚战，具有重要的指导意义。文章利用中国30个省级行政区最新面板数据，构建空间杜宾模型（SDM），实证检验财政分权对地方政府环保财政支出的“挤出”效应，探究财政分权和环保财政支出对雾霾污染治理的影响，研究发现：中国式财政分权下，地区间财政支出存在空间策略互动特征，导致地方环保财政支出存在明显的结构性偏向，这种偏向因财政收入分权度和财政支出分权度的不同而有所差异，地方政府环保财政支出存在显著的“挤出”效应。中国雾霾污染呈现显著空间溢出效应，财政收入分权显著加剧本地区雾霾污染，而在地理距离和经济水平权重下，财政收入分权的提高会使邻近地区的雾霾污染减少，地方政府环保财政支出显著提高本地区雾霾污染治理效果，进一步缓解邻近地区的雾霾污染。当前，财政收入分权和环保财政支出的交互作用，不足以有效治理本地区雾霾污染，对相邻地区雾霾污染治理的积极作用有限。系列控制变量显示，经济发展水平、城镇化的推进和以煤炭为主的能源消费结构会加剧雾霾污染，贸易开放度和产业升级能够显著降低雾霾污染。上述结论为下一阶段污染防治精准施策提供重要的政策启示。

【关键词】

财政分权；环保支出；雾霾治理；协同机制；空间杜宾模型

【Abstract】

It is of great significance to analyze the mechanism   of fiscal decentralization and environmental protection expenditure on haze   control in the new era.Using the latest panel data from 30 province-level   division in China, this paper constructs the Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) to   test the crowding-out effect of fiscal decentralization on local governments'   environmental expenditure, this paper explores the impact of fiscal   decentralization and environmental protection fiscal expenditure on haze   pollution control, and finds that fiscal decentralization in the Chinese   style has the characteristics of spatial strategic interaction among regions,   as a result, the local environmental fiscal expenditure has obvious   structural bias, which varies with the degree of fiscal revenue   decentralization and fiscal expenditure decentralization, and the local   government's environmental fiscal expenditure has significant "crowding   out" effect. China's haze pollution has shown a significant spatial   spillover effect, with the decentralization of fiscal revenue significantly   aggravating haze pollution in the region. Under the weight of geographical   distance and economic level, the increase in the decentralization of fiscal   revenue will reduce the haze pollution in neighboring regions, the local   government's financial expenditure on environmental protection has   significantly improved the effectiveness of haze control in the region and   further alleviated the haze pollution in nearby areas. At present, the   interaction between fiscal revenue decentralization and fiscal expenditure on   environmental protection is not sufficient to effectively control haze   pollution in the region, and the positive effect on haze pollution control in   neighboring areas is limited. A series of control variables showed that the   level of economic development, the advancement of urbanization and the   coal-based energy consumption structure would aggravate haze pollution, and   that trade openness and industrial upgrading could significantly reduce haze   pollution. These conclusions provide important policy implications for the   next stage of pollution prevention and control.

【Keywords】

fiscal decentralization; environmental protection   expenditure; haze governance; collaborative mechanism; spatial Durbin model

【引用格式】

田时中，丁雨洁. 中国式财政分权、环保财政支出与雾霾污染治理[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(2): -.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.2.020

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地质调查项目绩效评价指标体系研究 / Study on Performance Evaluation Index System of   Geological Survey Project

吕晓岚，罗淦 / LV Xiao-lan, LUO Gan

………

【摘要】

绩效评价指标是绩效管理工作的关键环节，是衡量财政资金绩效的一把标尺。本文基于财政部《财政支出绩效评价管理暂行办法》，结合地质调查工作特点，提出选择绩效指标的原则和方法，构建出3个一级指标、8个二级指标、24个三级指标组成的地质调查项目绩效评价指标体系，并通过专家赋值方法确定各指标的分值，细化明确了综合评价评分标准。地质调查项目预算绩效指标体系研究是适应预算管理改革的一次崭新实践，为地勘单位提供借鉴和参考。

【关键词】

绩效评价；指标体系；地质调查；项目

【Abstract】

Performance evaluation index is the key link of   performance management and a yardstick to measure the performance of   financial funds. Based on the Ministry of finance "Interim Measures for   performance evaluation management of financial expenditure", combined   with the characteristics of geological survey, this paper puts forward the   principles and methods of selecting performance indicators, constructs a   performance evaluation index system of geological survey project, which is   composed of three first level indicators, eight second level indicators and   24 third level indicators, and determines the score of each indicator through   expert assignment method, so as to refine and clarify the comprehensive   evaluation Evaluation criteria. The research on the budget performance index   system of geological survey project is a new practice to adapt to the budget   management reform, and provides reference for geological exploration units.

【Keywords】

performance evaluation; index system; geological   survey; project

【引用格式】

吕晓岚，罗淦. 地质调查项目绩效评价指标体系研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(2): -.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.2.021

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长城研究

长城国家文化公园（河北段）管理体制研究 / Research on the management system of Great Wall   National Cultural Park (Hebei Section)

白翠玲，武笑玺，牟丽君，李开霁 / Bai Cuiling 1，Wu Xiaoxi 2， mu Lijun   2， li Kaiji 2

………

【摘要】

长城国家文化公园（河北段）的建设是坚定文化自信重要实践，管理体制是长城国家文化公园（河北段）建设的重要内容。在分析河北省长城国家文化公园管理体制建设现状的基础上，剖析了土地难以统筹管理、居民建设意愿弱、资金短缺、权责混乱、缺乏专门的管理机构和政策指引等六方面障碍，梳理世界上典型国家公园的管理体制，最终提出长城国家文化公园（河北省）管理体制构建建议。此列及之后列为CNKI优先出版所需信息，供优先出版之用；出版内容以电子WORD文档为准，请按需填写→

【关键词】

长城国家文化公园；河北省；管理障碍；管理体制

【Abstract】

The construction of the Great Wall National Cultural   Park (Hebei Section) is an important practice to strengthen cultural confidence,   and the management system is an important part of the construction of the   Great Wall National Cultural Park (Hebei Section). This paper analyzes the   current situation of the construction of the management system of the Great   Wall National Cultural Park in Hebei Province, six obstacles were identified,   such as the difficulty in overall management of land, the weak willingness of   residents to build, the shortage of funds, the confusion of rights and   responsibilities, the lack of special management institutions and policy   guidance. Combing the management system of typical national parks in the   world, finally puts forward suggestions the construction of the management   system of Great Wall National Cultural Park (Hebei Province).

【Keywords】

Great Wall National Cultural Park；Hebei province；Management barriers；Management System

【引用格式】

白翠玲，武笑玺，牟丽君，李开霁. 长城国家文化公园（河北段）管理体制研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(2): -.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.2.022

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“延边长城”研究述要 / The Research Review on the Great Wall in Yanbian

尹铉哲，尚冬雪 / Yin Xuan-zhe， Shang Dong-xue

………

【摘要】

中国境内长城总长度为2119618千米，是不同时期各民族修筑的宝贵文化遗产。“延边长城”分布于吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州和龙、龙井、延吉、图们、珲春等5个县级市，全长114384米，总的呈“厂”形走向，分为和图段、窟窿山段、珲春段。目前，国内外的史书均无“延边长城”的记载，已成为神秘的建筑物。现学界对“延边长城”的研究主要有分布走向、修筑年代考证等。“延边长城”的研究渐入正轨，深受国内外研究者的关注。

【关键词】

“延边长城”；分布；特征；修筑年代

【Abstract】

The total length of the Great Wall in China is   2119618 kilometers, which is a valuable cultural heritage of all ethnic   groups in different periods. The Great Wall in Yanbian is distributed in   Helong, Longjing, Yanji, Tumen, and Hunchun which are 5 county-level cities   of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province. It is 114384 meters   long, and the shape is like the Chinese character “厂”. It consists of Hetu Section, Kulongshan Section and   Hunchun Section. Since there is no record of the Great Wall in Yanbian in the   history books at home and abroad so far, it has become a mysterious building.   At present, the academic research on the Great Wall in Yanbian mainly   includes the distribution trend, the construction age and so on. The research   of the Great Wall in Yanbian has been on the right track and attracted the   attention of domestic and foreign researchers.

【Keywords】

the Great Wall in Yanbian; distribution; feature;   the construction age

【引用格式】

尹铉哲，尚冬雪. “延边长城”研究述要[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(2): -.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.2.023

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