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《河北地质大学学报》2021年第1期目录及索引
2021-07-06 14:59  

地质与资源

汝州市温泉镇地热田流体化学特征与成因研究 / Investigation on Chemical Characteristics of Fluid   and Formation of Geothermal Field in Wenquan Town, Ruzhou City



方茜娟,刘运涛,左伟,李川,周称称 / FANG Xi-juan, LIU Yun-tao, ZUO Wei, LI Chuan, ZHOU   Chen-chen

………


摘要

汝州市温泉地热田是豫中典型的构造型地热田,受控于新安平顶山断裂。通过同位素化学,结合区域地形、地质、构造研究及同构造其它地热田同位素对比分析,可构建地热田形成机制。研究区不同水体氢氧、碳氧、硫氧同位素的研究,证实地热流体是远程补给的,类比同一构造的新安暖泉沟、洛阳龙门地热流体同位素化学特征,推断三者可能是同源的。以氢氧同位素计算补给高程566-791m,与控热断裂在新安县石井石寺盆地一带高程接近。采用二氧化硅温标推断循环深度2812-3109m,与控热断裂在洛河褶断埋藏深度吻合。而温泉地热田则是地热流体不断与围岩物质、温度交换,在研究区遇阻形成的。



关键词

温泉地热田;水化学;同位素;温标;成因研究



Abstract

The geothermal field is a typical structural   geothermal field in Wenquan Town, Ruzhou City, Henan Province, which is   controlled by the Xin'an-Pingdingshan fault zone and has fluid chemistry of   SO4·HCO3·Cl-Na·Ca. The geothermal fluid is recharged from a remote zone in   the studied area. Based on the analysis of isotope, the geomorphology and   geological structure characteristics of the geothermal field were combined to   study this genesis system. The results confirmed that geothermal fluids are   replenished by atmospheric precipitation in the Shijing-Shisizhen Basin of   Xin'an County, and the precipitation was gradually warmed in the deep through   carbonate rocks in Carboniferous,   Ordovician, and Cambrian carbonate rock infiltration and karst cave   infiltration The bottom of Luohe fold fault at the edge is finally formed.   After entering the stratum of Yichuan, the geothermal fluid migrated upwards   and gradually cooled down. The Longmenshan Hot Spring was formed in the   Longmen area of Luoyang. The stratum was lifted again in Linru Town, Ruzhou   City, and the hot spring geothermal field was formed in Wenquan town.



Keywords

Wenquan geothermal field; hydrochemistry; isotope;   temperature scale; genetic research



引用格式

方茜娟,刘运涛,左伟,李川,周称称. 汝州市温泉镇地热田流体化学特征与成因研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(1): -.



DOI

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.1.001



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寿山芙蓉石的谱学特征研究 / Study on the Spectral Characteristics of“ross   Quartz”

from ShoushanCounty,Fujian Province



陶隆凤,郝楠楠,王宁,薛文晋 / TAO Long-feng,HAO Nan-nan,WANG Ning,XUE Wen-jin

………


摘要

福建寿山石因质地晶莹剔透、凝脂如玉、色彩多样,在国内外享誉盛名。本文采用常规宝石学测试法、红外光谱仪、紫外-可见分光光仪、拉曼光谱仪、电子探针等仪器对寿山芙蓉石的谱学特征进行了系统的研究。红外光谱与拉曼光谱测试数据表明寿山芙蓉石的主要矿物成分为叶蜡石,其中红外光谱尖峰主要在113210779461015470429cm-1附近,拉曼特征尖峰在127267334432481cm-1附近;能谱扫描数据和紫外可见光谱测试结果显示褐红色部分颜色的主要致色离子为SPb



关键词

叶蜡石;谱学特征;SPb



Abstract

Fujian larderite because of its crystal texture,   condensed fat such as jade and diverse colors,it is famous at home and   abroad.This paper investigates them spectral characteristics of “ross   quartz”from Shoushan County,Fujian Province by using EPMA, FTIR, Raman   spectrometer and UV-Vis-NIR spectrometer. Their infrared spectra and Raman   spectra are the same as those of pyrophyllite: the infrared spectrum   characteristic peaks are located at13210779461015470429cm-1, and the Raman characteristic peaks are   concentrated at 127267334432481cm-1. Combined with the results of EPMA, UV- Vis   absorption spectrum test, the results showed that the color of “ross   quartz”from Shoushan County,Fujian Province is related to the content of Sand   Pb.



Keywords

pyrophyllite; Spectral characteristics; S;Pb



引用格式

陶隆凤,郝楠楠,王宁,薛文晋. 寿山芙蓉石的谱学特征研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(1): -.



DOI

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.1.002



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哈萨克斯坦NB油田白垩系沉积特征研究 / Study on the Cretaceous Sediments Characteristics of   NB Oilfield in Kazakhstan



王艳 / WANG Yan

………


摘要

哈萨克斯坦NB油田正处于增储上产的中后期,如何提高构造主体地区的产能和争取周边地区的滚动勘探突破是急需解决的主要问题,目的层白垩系油气藏受岩性控制作用明显,因而白垩系的沉积特征以及砂体分布规律的研究非常重要。在岩心观察的基础上,结合区域沉积构造演化、单井相特征以及测井资料,对白垩系沉积特征进行研究。结果表明,研究区为三角洲前缘亚相,主要发育水下分流河道、河道间砂、河口砂坝、前缘席状砂和河道间泥等沉积微相,并建立了相应的测井相识别模型,明确了各小层的主力砂体空间构型,有效指导了NB油田提高产能开发方案和滚动勘探部署。



关键词

沉积特征;沉积相;白垩系;NB油田;哈萨克斯坦



Abstract

It is in mid and late of increasing oil reserve and   production in NB oilfield of Kazakhstan. How to improve production capacity   in the structure subject areas and breakthrough rolling exploration   breakthrough in the surrounding areas is the main problem urgently needed to   solve.The objective layer of cretaceous reservoirs controlled by lithology,   so cretaceous sedimentary characteristics and distribution of sand body study   is very important.On the basis of core observation, the sedimentary   characteristics of cretaceous are studied in combination with regional   sedimentary tectonic evolution, single well facies characteristics and   logging data.Results show that it mainly develops sedimentary microfacies   such as subaqueous distributary channel, interchannel sand, estuarine bar,   front mat sand and interchannel mud.The corresponding well logging phase   identification model was established, and the spatial configuration of the   main sand body in each small layer was clarified, which effectively guided   the development plan of NB oilfield productivity improvement and rolling   exploration deployment.



Keywords

sedimentary characteristics; sedimentary facies.   cretaceous; NB oilfield; Kazakhstan



引用格式

王艳. 哈萨克斯坦NB油田白垩系沉积特征研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(1): -.



DOI

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.1.003



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鄂尔多斯盆地中东部老草湾地区储层敏感性评价 / Reservoir Sensitivity Evaluation in Laocaowan Area   in the Middle East of Ordos Basin



司祺,王桂成,曹聪 / Si Qi

………


摘要

鄂尔多斯盆地中东部老草湾地区长6储层属于低孔、特低渗储层,储层渗流条件较差。储层敏感性研究是实现储层保护,减小储层伤害的必要手段。本文在研究储层岩石学特征、孔隙结构特征及敏感性矿物特征的基础上,对研究区长6储层进行了敏感性评价。结果表明,鄂尔多斯盆地中东部老草湾地区长6储层具有等偏弱速敏、强水敏、中等偏强水敏、中等偏弱水敏、弱盐敏、中等偏强酸敏、中等偏弱碱敏等特征。储层的敏感性特征受黏土矿物成分、岩石矿物学特征、孔隙结构和物性影响,其中黏土矿物的含量和组成是主要影响因素,实际开发过程中应予以高度重视。实验结果可为研究区长6低渗透油藏的可持续开发和保护提供理论依据。



关键词

敏感性分析;鄂尔多斯盆地;长6储层;损害程度



Abstract

The Chang 6 reservoir in the Laocaowan area in the   central-eastern part of the Ordos Basin is a low-porosity and ultra-low   permeability reservoir with poor seepage conditions. Reservoir sensitivity   research is a necessary means to realize reservoir protection and reduce   reservoir damage. Based on the study of reservoir petrological   characteristics, pore structure characteristics and sensitive mineral   characteristics, the sensitivity evaluation of Chang 6 reservoir in the study   area is carried out. The results show that the Chang 6 reservoir in the   Laocaowan area of the central-eastern Ordos Basin has equal to weak velocity   sensitivity, strong water sensitivity, medium strong water sensitivity,   medium weak water sensitivity, weak salt sensitivity, medium strong acid   sensitivity, and medium weak Alkaline sensitivity and other characteristics.   The sensitivity characteristics of the reservoir are affected by the   composition of clay minerals, rock mineralogy, pore structure and physical   properties. The content and composition of clay minerals are the main   influencing factors, which should be paid attention to in the actual   development process. The experimental results can provide a theoretical basis   for the sustainable development and protection of the Chang 6 low   permeability reservoir in the study area.



Keywords

sensitivity analysis; Ordos Basin; Chang 6   reservoir; damage degree



引用格式

司祺,王桂成,曹聪. 鄂尔多斯盆地中东部老草湾地区储层敏感性评价[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(1): -.



DOI

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.1.004



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四川射洪硅化木国家地质公园地质遗迹类型及资源评价 / Classification and Evaluation of Geological Relics   in Shehong Silicified wood National Geopark of Sichuan Province



钟仪,王成武,洪星 / ZHONG Yi

………


摘要

本文为了查清四川射洪硅化木地质公园地质遗迹状况,分析了四川射洪硅化木国家地质公园的地质遗迹景观类型,采用三三六方法与层次分析法两种定性与定量结合的方式对研究区地质遗迹资源进行评价。定性评价结果表明研究区科研价值高,对典型地质事件的研究有积极作用。定量评价评价结果为:国家级地质遗迹1类,省级地质遗迹3类,地方级地质遗迹4类。该评价结果说明了四川射洪硅化木国家地质公园的地质遗迹以地方级为主,开发潜力巨大。定性评价与定量评价从多方面对研究区进行分析评价,评价结果对未来研究区内的硅化木保护、开发和管理工作提供了一定依据。




关键词

地质遗迹;资源评价;硅化木地质公园;射洪



Abstract

In order to find out the geological relic status of   Shehong silicified wood Geopark in Sichuan Province, this paper analyzes the   geological relic landscape types of Shehong silicified wood National Geopark   in Sichuan Province, and evaluates the geological relic resources in the   study area by using "three three six" method and analytic hierarchy   process.The qualitative evaluation results show that the research area has   high scientific research value and plays a positive role in the study of   typical geological events. The results of quantitative evaluation are as   follows: 1 national geological relic, 3 provincial geological relic and 4   local geological relic.The evaluation results show that the geological relics   of Shehong silicified wood National Geopark in Sichuan Province are mainly at   local level and have great development potential. Qualitative evaluation and   quantitative evaluation are used to analyze and evaluate the study area from   many aspects. The evaluation results provide a certain basis for the   protection, development and management of silicified wood in the future.



Keywords

Geological relics;Resource evaluation;Silicified   wood Geopark;Shehong



引用格式

钟仪,王成武,洪星. 四川射洪硅化木国家地质公园地质遗迹类型及资源评价[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(1): -.



DOI

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.1.005



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勘查技术与方法

基于钻孔岩芯构造分析的地热资源评估研究 / Preliminary Assessment of Geothermal Resources Based   on Structural Analysis of Drilling Cores



邱向荣,袁仁茂 / QIU Xiang-rong;YUAN Ren-mao

………


摘要

构造分析是地热系统研究中的重要基础工作之一,在研究地热系统所处的大地构造环境、地热流体赋存的裂隙系统和热储结构特征等方面具有重要的作用,可为地热的地球物理、水文地球化学研究和地热井定位提供指导性的帮助,避免了勘探研究过程中的盲目性,对于地热井的定位有良好指导意义。本文作者在南方地区多年地热勘查研究的基础之上,对基于钻孔岩芯的构造分析方法进行了总结,并结合广州高滩地热资源实例研究来展示构造分析方法在地热资源的潜力及其区位方面的指示意义。这一方法在南方植被覆盖良好、断层露头稀少的地方具有比较好的应用前景,一定程度上可以解决断层露头过少带来的困扰。



关键词

钻孔岩芯; 构造分析; 地热资源; 广州高滩;



Abstract

Structural analysis is one of the important basic   works in the study of geothermal system. It plays an important role in   analyzing the geotectonic environment of geothermal system, the fissure   system of geothermal fluid occurrence and the characteristics of thermal   storage structures. It can provide guidance for study of geophysics and   hydrogeochemistry, and geothermal drilling location. On the basis of many   years of geothermal investigation and research in southern region of China,   the authors summarized the structural analysis method according to drilling   cores. A case study of Gaotan geothermal resources in Guangzhou then is   presented, the significance of structural analysis method in geothermal   resources potential and location is demonstrated. This method has a good   application prospect in the south area where the vegetation cover is good and   the fault outcrop is rare, which can solve the trouble with no or little   fault outcrop.



Keywords

Drilling coresStructural analysisGeothermal resourceGaotan Guangzhou



引用格式

邱向荣,袁仁茂. 基于钻孔岩芯构造分析的地热资源评估研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(1): -.



DOI

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.1.006



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冀西北山区地热地质特征及综合勘察方法探讨 / Geological characteristics And Discussion on   Comprehensive survey Method of Mountain geothermal in Northwest hebei   province



田增彪,任磊,代涛, 薛宝林,赵强,王延军 / Tian Zeng-Biao

………


摘要

该文主要以冀西北赤城县某山区地热工作区的地球物理勘查为实例,分析了工作区的地热地质背景及冀西北山区的地热资源分布、类型等地热地质特征,总结了冀西北山区地热地球物理探测等综合勘查技术组合(可控源音频大地电磁、米地温测量、氡气测量)的勘查结果。既而通过对地球物理成果的综合研讨、地热概化模型的建立、赋水断裂的存在与否以及赋水对断裂是否为热源通道等做出基本的判别,初步对山区地热的勘查方法进行分析并总结行之有效的山区地热勘查方法组合。



关键词

山区地热勘查,米地温测量,地球化学氡气测量,CSAMT



Abstract

This paper mainly takes the geophysical exploration   of a mountain geothermal work area in Chicheng County, Northwest Hebei   Province as an example, analyzes the geothermal geological background of the   working area and the geothermal geological characteristics of the   distribution and type of geothermal resources in the Northwest Mountain Area   of Hebei Province, and summarizes the exploration of the comprehensive   exploration technology combination (controllable source audio frequency   magnetotelluric, meter Geothermal Measurement, radon gas measurement) in the   Northwest Mountain Area of Hebei Province Check the results. Based on the   comprehensive discussion of geophysical results, the establishment of   geothermal generalization model, the existence of water bearing fault and   whether the fault is a heat source channel or not, the exploration methods of   mountain geothermal are preliminarily analyzed and the effective combination   of mountain geothermal exploration methods is summarized.



Keywords

survey of mountain areasmeter temperature measurementradon gas measurementCSAMT



引用格式

田增彪,任磊,代涛, 薛宝林,赵强,王延军. 冀西北山区地热地质特征及综合勘察方法探讨[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(1): -.



DOI

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.1.007



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常规物探技术在房损成因地质调查中的应用 / Application Of Conventional Geophysical Technology   In Geological Investigation Of House Cracks



陈中山,段刚,张昭,贠小伟,杨彪 / CHEN Zhong-shanDUAN GangZHANG ZhaoYUN Xiao-weiYANG Biao

………


摘要

随着国内工程建设的高速发展,常规的物探技术也得到了迅速发展,得到了广泛应用。本文通过分析沙河市新城镇东北部村民宅损裂成因,依据该区地球物理特征,采用了浅层地震勘探和高密度电阻率成像技术对成因进行了勘探调查。结果显示,岩溶地层浅埋区域,局部浅层地下水与下部岩溶贯通,大部分岩溶裂隙区域目前相对稳定。上覆第四系地层相对较薄,地表径流能够沿奥陶系岩溶裂隙发育地层形成地下水垂向径流发育带,推测这些因素与研究区民宅损裂成因具有一定的因果关系。依据物探异常成果数据,共划分出5处地下岩溶裂隙发育区域和1个浅层水位降落漏斗区域。在前期资料收集、地面调查的基础上,通过调查分析该区房损成因及地灾形成机理,为灾害防治选择有针对性的施工方法提供科学地质依据。



关键词

浅层地震 高密度电法 成因 垂向径流



Abstract

With the rapid development of domestic engineering   construction, the conventional geophysical exploration technology has been   developed rapidly and widely used. In this paper, through the analysis of the   causes of the damage and fracture of residential buildings in a research   area, according to the geophysical characteristics of the area, the shallow   seismic exploration and high-density resistivity imaging technology are used   to investigate the causes. The results show that in the shallow buried area   of karst stratum, the local shallow groundwater is connected with the lower   karst, and most of the karst fracture areas are relatively stable at present.   The overlying Quaternary strata are relatively thin, and the surface runoff   can form a vertical groundwater runoff Development Zone along the Ordovician   karst fissure developed strata. It is speculated that these factors have a   certain causal relationship with the causes of residential damage and   cracking in the study area. According to the data of geophysical anomalies,   five underground karst fracture areas and one shallow water level depression   funnel area are divided.On the basis of preliminary data collection and   ground investigation, through the investigation and analysis of the causes of   house damage and the formation mechanism of geological disasters,scientific   geological basis is provided for the selection of targeted construction   methods for disaster prevention and control.



Keywords

shallow earthquake, high-density resistivity method,   causes, vertical runoff



引用格式

陈中山,段刚,张昭,贠小伟,杨彪. 常规物探技术在房损成因地质调查中的应用[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(1): -.



DOI

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.1.008



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水文-工程-环境地质

含随机噪声地震数据重建的稀疏反演模型与算法 / Sparse Inversion Models and Methods for Noisy   Seismic Data Interpolation



朱跃飞,曹静杰 / ZHU Yue-fei, CAO Jing-jie

………


摘要

含随机噪声地震数据的重建是地震信号处理中一个研究热点。基于稀疏反演思想的凸集投影法是一种常用的重建方法,该方法数值效果稳定、计算效果好,但是只能解决不含噪声数据重建,相关文献中只给出了该方法的迭代格式,但是没有阐明求解的反演模型,因此对于其不能求解含噪声数据重建的原因没有深入分析。本文通过对凸集投影法进行数学算法推导,阐明了其不能解决含噪声数据去噪问题的原因。反演模型的建立及正则参数的选择是决定反演问题成败的关键,文章归纳了基于稀疏变换和矩阵完备理论的地震数据重建模型和算法,分析了几种作为稀疏约束的算子,同时提供了几种正则参数的选择方法。数值试验表明,通过迭代阈值法求解含噪声数据重建问题能够实现含噪声数据的重建和去噪,此外正则参数的选择决定了数据重建和去噪的效果,当正则参数选择合适时才能获得可靠的重建和去噪结果。



关键词

关键词: 重建;去噪;稀疏反演;算法;正则参数



Abstract

Abstract: The reconstruction of seismic data with   random noise is a research hotspot in seismic signal processing. The convex   set projection method based on the sparse inversion idea is a commonly used   reconstruction method. This method has stable numerical results and good   calculation results, but it can only solve the reconstruction of noise-free   data. Only the iterative format of this method is given in the relevant   literature. , But did not clarify the inversion model to be solved, so there   is no in-depth analysis of the reason why it cannot solve the reconstruction   of noisy data. This paper derives the mathematical algorithm of the convex   set projection method and clarifies the reason why it cannot solve the   problem of denoising data with noise. The establishment of the inversion   model and the selection of regular parameters are the key to determining the   success or failure of the inversion problem. The article summarizes seismic   data reconstruction models and algorithms based on sparse transformation and   matrix complete theory, analyzes several operators as sparse constraints, and   provides Several methods for selecting regular parameters are presented.   Numerical experiments show that the iterative threshold method to solve the   noisy data reconstruction problem can achieve the reconstruction and   denoising of noisy data. In addition, the choice of regular parameters   determines the effect of data reconstruction and denoising. Only when the   regular parameters are properly selected can a reliable Reconstruction and   denoising results.



Keywords

Keywords: interpolationdenoisingsparse inversionalgorithmsregularization   parameter



引用格式

朱跃飞,曹静杰. 含随机噪声地震数据重建的稀疏反演模型与算法[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(1): -.



DOI

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.1.009



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邢台市区地下水动态变化特征及对降水的响应 / Dynamic Characteristics of Groundwater in XingTai   City and its Response to Precipitation



郭兰洲,刘丽 / Guo Yi; Guo   Lan-zhou; Liu Li

………


摘要

为探明邢台市区地下水动态变化规律以及对降水的响应,为水资源开发利用及科学管理提供支持,首先基于邢台市区3个浅层地下水监测井和1个深层地下水监测井20181月至20197月水位数据,利用自相关分析法分析了不同含水层地下水动态变化规律,并在此基础上结合同时期降水数据利用互相关分析法分析地下水动态对降水的响应。研究发现浅层含水层地下水位呈现明显的季节波动,而深层含水层地下水位则呈现持续上升的趋势,增长速率为0.38cm/d。地下水位与日尺度降水的相关性较低,北阳东、北周章、南康庄和西汪相对于降水的滞后天数分别位131天、239天、288天和314天。

尤其注意标题和作者名称的正确性。



关键词

地下水动态;降水;相关分析;邢台



Abstract

This study is to find out the dynamic   characteristics of groundwater in Xingtai City and its response to   precipitation, and to provide support for the development and utilization of   water resources and scientific management. Based on the water level data of   three shallow groundwater monitoring wells and one deep groundwater   monitoring well in Xingtai City from January 2018 to July 2019, the dynamic   characteristics of groundwater in different aquifers is analyzed by using   autocorrelation analysis method. On this basis, combined with the   precipitation data of the contract period, the response of groundwater   dynamics to precipitation was analyzed by cross-correlation analysis. The   results shown that the groundwater level of shallow aquifers presented   obvious seasonal fluctuations, while the groundwater level of deep aquifers   presented a trend of continuous rise, with an increase rate of 0.38cm/d. The   correlation between groundwater level and diurnal precipitation was low, and   the lag days of Beiyangdong, Beizhouzhang, Nankangzhuang and Xiwang relative   to precipitation were 131, 239, 288 and 314 days, respectively.



Keywords

groundwater regime; precipitation; correlation   analysis; Xingtai



引用格式

郭兰洲,刘丽. 邢台市区地下水动态变化特征及对降水的响应[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(1): -.



DOI

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.1.010



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基于水文地球化学模拟分析——以涉县东风湖泉域岩溶地下水为例 / Based on the analysis of hydrogeochemical simulation

—A case study of karst groundwater in Dongfeng Lake Shexian



赵崇钦,康玮,陈显玉,范存良,孟洋,李晓彤 / ZHAO Chong-qinKANG WeiCHEN   Xian-yuFAN   Cun-liangMENG   Yang,Li Xiao-tong

………


摘要

为揭示涉县东风湖泉域岩溶地下水化学特征及演化规律,运用piper三线图、gibbs图与离子比例法对泉域内14个岩溶水样的地下水化学特征及水化学组分形成作用系统分析,最后通过饱和指数分析与反向模拟查明了研究区地下水化学演化机理。结果显示:研究区水化学类型主要为HCO3-Ca·Mg型或HCO3-Ca型,地下水水化学特征主要受岩石风化作用控制,地下水从补给区到排泄区径流过程中水样发生方解石、石膏、岩盐溶解,白云石沉淀,阳离子交替吸附为Ca2+—Na+朝正向进行。从强径流区到排泄区水岩作用为方解石、岩盐沉淀而白云石、石膏溶解,地下水中Ca2+置换出含水介质中Na+离子。



关键词

岩溶地下水;水化学特征;饱和指数;反向模拟;涉县东风湖泉域



Abstract

To reveal the chemical characteristics and evolution   of karst groundwater in Shexian Dongfeng Lake, the piper three-line diagram,   gibbs diagram and ion ratio method were used to systematically analyze the   chemical characteristics of groundwater and the formation of hydrochemical   components of 14 karst water samples in the spring area. Finally, the   chemical evolution of groundwater in the area was studied through saturation   index analysis and inverse simulation mechanism. The results show that the   water chemistry type of the study area is mainly HCO3-Ca·Mg type or HCO3-Ca   type. Chemistry characteristics of groundwater are mainly controlled by the   weathering of rocks. Calcite and gypsum occur in the water samples during the   run off process from the recharge area to the drainage area rock salt is   dissolved, dolomite is precipitated, and cations alternately adsorb as   Ca2+—Na+ in the positive direction. From the strong run off area to the   drainage area, the water-rock interaction is the precipitation of calcite and   rock salt while the dissolution of dolomite and gypsum. Ca2+ in the   groundwater replaces Na+ in the aqueous medium.



Keywords

karst groundwater; chemical characteristics;   saturation index; inverse simulation; Shexian Dongfeng Lake



引用格式

赵崇钦,康玮,陈显玉,范存良,孟洋,李晓彤. 基于水文地球化学模拟分析——以涉县东风湖泉域岩溶地下水为例[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(1): -.



DOI

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.1.011



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基于多变量时间序列模型的中牟县地下水埋深预测 / Groundwater Table Forecast in Zhongmu District based   on Multivariate Time Series Model



孙俊志,张娅,孙丰博,闫佰忠 / SUN Jun-zhiZHANG YaSUN   Feng-boYAN   Bai-zhong

………


摘要

为探究中牟县地下水埋深动态变化规律,以中牟县2002-2014年地下水开采量、年降水量、年蒸发量、气温和年径流量的数据,利用Arcgis反距离权重插值法阐明中牟地下水近13年来时间与空间上的演化规律;用Spearman相关分析确定对中牟县地下水埋深影响较大的因素依次为地下水开采量、年降雨量和年蒸发量;建立地下水埋深预测模型,并将模型在三种方案条件下进行预测。结果表明:预测值与拟合值的相对误差均小于3.5%,模型预测效果较好。地下水开采量减少10%,年降水量减少5%,年蒸发量增加5%时,地下水埋深将达到7.77m;地下水开采量减少15%,年降水量减少10%,年蒸发量增加10%时,地下水埋深将达到7.63m;地下水开采量减少20%,年降水量减少15%,年蒸发量增加15%时,地下水埋深将达到7.48m。地下水埋深的预测对中牟县经济、农业发展和生态环境保护提供了积极参考。



关键词

地下水埋深;相关分析;多变量时间序列模型



Abstract

In order to explore the dynamic change law of   groundwater depth in Zhongmu District, the data of groundwater exploitation,   annual precipitation, annual evaporation, air temperature and annual runoff   in Zhongmu District from 2002 to 2014 were used to illustrate the temporal   and spatial evolution law of groundwater in Zhongmu District in the past 13   years by using Arcgis inverse distance weight interpolation method. Spearman   correlation analysis was used to determine the influential factors on the   depth of groundwater in Zhongmu District, which successively included the   amount of groundwater exploitation, annual rainfall and annual evaporation.   The groundwater depth prediction model was established and the model was   predicted under three scenarios. The results show that the relative error   between the predicted value and the fitted value is less than 3.5%, and the   prediction effect of the model is good. When the groundwater extraction is   reduced by 10%, the annual precipitation is reduced by 5%, and the annual   evaporation is increased by 5%, the groundwater depth will reach 7.77m. When   the groundwater extraction is reduced by 15%, the annual precipitation is reduced   by 10%, and the annual evaporation is increased by 10%, the groundwater depth   will reach 7.63m. When groundwater extraction is reduced by 20%, annual   precipitation is reduced by 15%, and annual evaporation is increased by 15%,   the groundwater depth will reach 7.48m. The prediction of groundwater depth   provides positive reference for economic, agricultural development and   ecological environment protection in Zhongmu District.



Keywords

Groundwater depth; Correlation analysis;   multivariate time series CAR model



引用格式

孙俊志,张娅,孙丰博,闫佰忠. 基于多变量时间序列模型的中牟县地下水埋深预测[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(1): -.



DOI

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.1.012



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基于FLAC3D的倾倒变形岩质滑坡地震反应分析 / Seismic Response Analysis of Toppling Deformation   Rock Mass based on FLAC3D



郭翔,孙旭 / GUO XiangSUN Xu

………


摘要

为了评价西南高山峡谷地区倾倒变形岩在地震荷载下的稳定性变化及二次变形发展趋势,文章使用动力分析法对澜沧江上游某在建水电站的一处岩质滑坡进行了研究,通过人工合成与库区相吻合的地震波,分析了滑坡在地震作用下的稳定性。结果表明,倾倒变形岩体节理裂隙发育的浅表层,地震荷载下应变较大,而深部岩体完整性仍然较好,在水电站建设中要着重考虑对倾倒变形程度严重的坡体进行支护,防止发生大规模的失稳破坏。



关键词

倾倒变形;滑坡;动力分析;FLAC3D



Abstract

In order to evaluate the stability change and   secondary deformation trend of toppling deformation rock under earthquake   load in southwest mountain gorge area, this paper studies a rock landslide of   a hydropower station under construction in the upper reaches of Lancang River   by using dynamic analysis method, and analyzes the stability of landslide   under earthquake action by artificial synthetic seismic wave consistent with   reservoir area. The results show that the shallow surface of the toppling   deformation rock mass joint fissure development, the strain is larger under   the earthquake load, but the deep rock mass integrity is still good. In the   construction of hydropower station, it is necessary to consider supporting   the slope with serious toppling deformation to prevent large-scale   instability and failure.



Keywords

toppling deformationslopedynamic   stability analysisFLAC3D



引用格式

郭翔,孙旭. 基于FLAC3D的倾倒变形岩质滑坡地震反应分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(1): -.



DOI

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.1.013



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基于遥感解译方法的唐山湾三岛综合整治修复

效果评估 / Evaluation of Restoration Effect of Three Islands in   Tangshan Bay Based on Remote Sensing Interpretation Method



李迎朋,李晓萌,陈佳琦,孙丰博,安娜,闫佰忠 / LI Ying-pengLI Xiao-mengCHEN   Jia-qiSUN   Feng-boAN NaYAN Bai-zhong

………


摘要

利用遥感解译方法对退养还岛、岸线整治及岛体整治3种修复工程条件下,唐山湾国际旅游岛整治修复后岛体变化以及岸线植被的变化进行了研究。研究结果表明:(1)池塘清退工程的实施,实现了退养还岛,恢复了海岛和岸线景观;(2)岸线整治工程的实施,稳定了岛体的形态,提高了岛体及岸线抵御自然灾害能力,恢复了海岸线整治工程的实施,稳定了岛体的形态,恢复了岸线风光,提升区域旅游价值;(3)岛体修复工程的实施,将稳定控制菩提岛和祥云岛的面积,增强了海岛抵御风暴潮的能力,为后续保护性开发利用提供了空间。唐山湾三岛的整治修复工程的实施,有效缓解海岛自然景观受损、环境质量的恶化等资源环境问题,提升生态服务功能,综合效益明显,对今后海岛整治修复有重要的参考意义。



关键词

唐山湾海岛;整治修复;遥感解译;效果评估



Abstract

The changes of the island and the vegetation type   along the shoreline after the restoration of Tangshan Bay International   Tourism Island were studied by means of remote sensing interpretation method   and the restoration of the island, shoreline restoration and other projects.   The results showed that: (1) The implementation of the pond reclamation   project had realized the restoration of the island and restored the landscape   of the island and shoreline. (2) The implementation of the shoreline   regulation project had stabilized the shape of the island, improved the   ability of the island and coastline to resist natural disasters, restored the   implementation of the coastline regulation project, stabilized the shape of   the island, restored the shoreline scenery, and enhanced the regional tourism   value. (3) The implementation of the island restoration project will   stabilize the area of Bodhi island and Xiangyun island, enhance the island's   ability to withstand storm surge, and provide space for subsequent protective   development and utilization. The implementation of the renovation project of   the three islands in Tangshan bay can effectively alleviate the natural   landscape damage, environmental quality deterioration and other resource and   environmental problems, improve the ecological service function, and have   obvious comprehensive benefits, which had important reference significance   for the island renovation and restoration in the future.



Keywords

Tangshan Bay Island; restoration; remote sensing   interpretation; effect evaluation



引用格式

李迎朋,李晓萌,陈佳琦,孙丰博,安娜,闫佰忠. 基于遥感解译方法的唐山湾三岛综合整治修复

效果评估[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(1): -.



DOI

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.1.014



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综合物探方法在冀中岩溶地区的探索和研究 / Exploration and research of comprehensive   geophysical prospecting method in karst area of central Hebei Province



代涛,任磊,李春波,高卓亚,焦尚斌 / DAI Tao

………


摘要

以河北阜平地区的岩溶勘查为例,采用音频大地电场法、音频大地电磁EH4法、高密度电阻率法等综合物探方法,结合区域内的岩石地球物理特征正态分布以及对综合物探成果分析和研究,基本查明了该区的岩溶及破碎带分布特征及赋存空间;综合认为在神仙洞-金龙洞电阻率的高低变化部位是断裂破碎带或岩溶破碎的反应。为科学的推进岩溶区域的旅游资源开发利用,提供了有效的地球物理依据。



关键词

大地电磁;岩溶发育;正态分布;电阻率;断裂破碎带



Abstract




Keywords

Magnetotelluric; Karst development; Normal   distribution; Resistivity; Fracture zone



引用格式

代涛,任磊,李春波,高卓亚,焦尚斌. 综合物探方法在冀中岩溶地区的探索和研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(1): -.



DOI

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.1.015



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资源环境经济

战略性关键矿产资源可供性研究现状与展望 / Review of the Research on Strategic and Critical   Mineral Resources Availability



成金华,刘凯雷,徐德义,孔维成 / CHENG Jin-hua, LIU Kai-lei, XU De-yi, KONG Wei-cheng

………


摘要

战略性关键矿产资源供给安全是世界经济大国关注的重要问题,而矿产资源可供性分析是开展矿产资源供给安全研究的基础。论文从战略性关键矿产资源可供性影响因素、可供性分析方法、供给安全保障战略与政策研究三方面梳理了国内外的相关研究成果,其中可供性影响因素涵盖了地质因素、经济因素、技术因素和环境因素,可供性分析方法则包括了Hubbert峰值模型、矿产资源可供性系统(现金流折现法)、系统动力学、CAC曲线等,供给安全保障战略与政策包括矿产资源分类管理、通过市场合理利用境外矿产资源等。研究表明,未来应加强以下几个方面的工作:构建矿产资源地质-经济-技术-环境可供性综合评价模型;加强具有共伴生特征的矿产资源可供性研究;将二次供给也纳入矿产资源可供性研究对象;完善提高矿产资源持续供给能力的相关政策研究。



关键词

战略性关键矿产;可供性分析;战略政策;研究综述



Abstract

The supply security of strategic and critical   mineral resources is an important issue to the world’s economic powers, and   the availability analysis of mineral resources is the basis for carrying out   the research on the supply security. This paper systemically reviews the   relevant research on factors affecting strategic and critical mineral   resources, availability analysis methods and supply security assurance   strategy and policy. The factors include geological factors, economic   factors, technical factors and environment factors. Mineral resources   availability analysis methods include Hubbert peak model, mineral resources   availability system (cash flow discount method), system dynamics, CAC curve,   etc. Supply security assurance strategy and policy includes mineral resources   classified management and use of overseas mineral resources through the   market, etc. The research indicates that the following aspects should be   strengthened in the future: build a comprehensive evaluation model of mineral   resources availability from the dimensions of   Geology-Economic-Technical-Environment; strengthen the study of   Co(By)-product mineral resources availability; incorporate the secondary   supply into the research on mineral resources availability; improve the   policy research on raising the supply of mineral resources.



Keywords

strategic and critical mineral resources;   availability analysis; strategy and policy; review



引用格式

成金华,刘凯雷,徐德义,孔维成. 战略性关键矿产资源可供性研究现状与展望[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(1): -.



DOI

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.1.016



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西部大开发20年来陕西省国土空间治理对经济高质量发展的影响机制研究 / Research on the Influence Mechanism of Spatial   Governance on High Quality Economic Development in Shaanxi Province During   the 20 years of China's Western Development Strategy



原伟鹏,高志霞 / YUAN Wei-peng, GAO Zhi-xia

………


摘要

通过熵权法和耦合协调度模型分别测度西部大开发20年来陕西省空间治理和经济发展质量水平,通过三阶段最小二乘法回归模型探究国土空间治理对经济高质量发展水平的影响机制。结果表明,西部大开发20年来陕西省国土空间综合治理能力和经济高质量发展水平均呈现先小幅降低后稳定上升的态势,二者耦合协调度逐渐步入协调发展的中级协调型,具有一定发展韧性。国土空间治理水平和经济高质量发展具有互为因果的互动效应,且均为正向显著促进作用。陕西省固定资产投资、内贸依存度、人均GDP、人口密度、金融发展质量和GDP增长率对经济高质量发展均起一定的促进作用,固定资产投资起部分中介效应作用。



关键词

国土空间治理;经济高质量发展;影响机制;西部大开发;陕西省



Abstract

Abstract: Entropy weight method and coupling   coordination degree method were used to measure the spatial governance and   economic development level of Shaanxi Province in the 20 years of China's   Western Development Strategy, and the three-stage least square regression   model was used to explore the influence mechanism of spatial governance on   high-quality economic development level. The results show that in the 20   years of China's Western Development Strategy, the comprehensive spatial   governance ability and the high quality economic development level of Shaanxi   Province both show a trend of a small decrease and then a steady rise, and   the coupling coordination degree of the two gradually steps into the   intermediate level of coordinated development, showing a certain development   toughness. Territorial spatial governance and high-quality economic   development have mutual cause-and-effect interaction, and both have positive   and significant promoting effects. The fixed asset investment, domestic trade   dependence, per capita GDP, population density, financial development quality   and GDP growth rate all play a certain role in promoting high-quality   economic development in Shaanxi Province, and the fixed asset investment   plays a partial intermediary role.



Keywords

land space governance; high quality economic   development; influence mechanism; western development; Shaanxi Province



引用格式

原伟鹏,高志霞. 西部大开发20年来陕西省国土空间治理对经济高质量发展的影响机制研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(1): -.



DOI

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.1.017



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互联网+”对京津冀传统产业业务模式破坏性创新评价研究 / " Internet plus " to Beijing, Tianjin and   Hebei Traditional Industry Business Model Disruptive Innovation Evaluation



张亦池,董志良 / ZHANG Yi-chi, DONG Zhi-liang

………


摘要

为了研究互联网+”为京津冀传统产业业务模式重组带来的影响,以确定互联网+”对业务模式的破坏程度,本文针对京津冀15家传统企业上市公司,运用层次分析法从企业内部业务流程重组程度、企业间业务模式重组程度、产业供应链上下游的变化程度三方面,构建互联网+”对京津冀传统产业业务模式重组的破坏性评价指标体系。结果显示互联网+”对北京企业的破坏程度存在两极分化的趋势,并且企业在十年中的排名情况波动剧烈,破坏性程度不稳定,对天津企业的破坏性程度弱于北京河北,对河北企业破坏程度两极分化最为明显,但破坏程度也最为稳定。



关键词

互联网+;破坏性创新;业务模式重组;DEA效率评价;层次分析法



Abstract

In order to study the impact of "Internet   +" on the restructuring of the business model of traditional industries   in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, to determine the degree of disruption of   "Internet +" to the business model. Based on 15 listed companies of   traditional enterprises in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, this paper uses AHP to   construct the evaluation index system of "Internet +" for the   destructiveness of business model restructuring of traditional industries in   Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei from three aspects: the degree of internal   business process restructuring, the degree of inter-enterprise business model   restructuring, and the degree of changes in the upstream and downstream of   the industrial supply chain. The results show that the degree of disruption   caused by "Internet+" to Beijing companies is polarized, and the   ranking of companies in the past decade fluctuates sharply and the degree of   disruption is unstable. The disruption to Tianjin enterprises is weaker than   that of Beijing and Hebei. The degree of disruption to Hebei enterprises is   the most polarized, but the degree of disruption is also the most stable.



Keywords

Internet plus; Disruptive innovation; Business Model   Reengineering; DEA efficiency evaluation; Analytical hierarchy process



引用格式

张亦池,董志良. 互联网+”对京津冀传统产业业务模式破坏性创新评价研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(1): -.



DOI

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.1.018



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长城研究

长城诗歌反映的历史背景与文化意象的重构

——万里长城嘉峪关为例 / The historical background and the reconstruction of   cultural images reflected in the poems of the great wall

——Take "the Great Wall Jiayuguan" as an example



许海军 / XU Hai-jun

………


摘要

嘉峪关建关以来,历代文人墨客、官宦使臣、过往旅人途径此关创作了大量的长城诗歌。通过梳理这些具有代表性的长城诗歌,探究诗歌创作的历史背景,分析诗歌描绘的意象可以看出,在朝代更替和时代变迁过程中,嘉峪关在诗歌中的意象主体经历了从边关”—“雄关”—“废垒”—“雄关钢城直至民族脊梁的转变。诗人们在不同时代波澜壮阔的历史背景下,以嘉峪关为抒情基点,寄托了丰富的艺术想象和思想情感,认识和理解这些情感体验,有助于我们理解长城文化的深刻内涵和长城精神的时代特征。



关键词

长城诗歌 嘉峪关 意象主体



Abstract

Since the establishment of Jiayu Pass, a large   number of poems about the Great Wall of China have been created by scholars,   officials, envoys and travelers of past dynasties. By combining the intensive   study of these representative poems about the Great Wall, exploration of the   poetic creation’s historical background, and analysis of the images depicted   in the poems, we can clearly realize that the principal images in Jiayuguan's   poems has experienced the transformation from "border pass" "Xiongguan Pass" "abandoned Base" "Xiongguan Steel City" to "National   Backbone" in the process of the   changes of dynasties.Under the magnificent historical background of different   times, the poets expressed their rich artistic imagination and thoughts and   emotions based on Jiayuguan. Understanding these emotional experiences will   help us understand the profound connotation of the Great Wall Culture and the   characteristics of the Great Wall Spirit.



Keywords

Great Wall poetry, Jiayuguan, principal images



引用格式

许海军. 长城诗歌反映的历史背景与文化意象的重构

——万里长城嘉峪关为例[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(1): -.



DOI

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.1.019



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长城旅游开发追责机制构建 / Construction of accountability mechanism for tourism   development of the Great Wall



贾霄燕,孙日华 / JIA Xiao-yan,SUN Ri-hua

………


摘要

长城是最早列为全国重点文物保护单位之一,被列为世界文化遗产。长城的旅游资源很丰富,现实中长城的著名景点很多,吸引了国内外的游客参观。但在旅游开发的过程中,也出现了对长城的损害,要分析显性损害和隐性损害的表现,结合公益诉讼理论研究长城旅游开发的责任追究。



关键词

长城,损害,公益诉讼



Abstract

The Great Wall was first listed as one of the   national key cultural relics protection units and was listed as a world   cultural heritage. The Great Wall has rich tourism resources. In reality,   there are many famous scenic spots in the Great Wall, which attract tourists   from home and abroad. However, in the process of tourism development, damage   to the Great Wall has also appeared. It is necessary to analyze the   manifestation of obvious damage and hidden damage, and study the   accountability of the Great Wall tourism development based on the theory of   public interest litigation.



Keywords

Great Wall, damage, public interest litigation



引用格式

贾霄燕,孙日华. 长城旅游开发追责机制构建[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(1): -.



DOI

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.1.020



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明紫荆关路军管体系形成过程及其历史背景研究 / A Study on the Formation Process and Historical   Background of Military Management System of Zijingguan in Ming Dynasty



王雯,解丹 / Wang Wen, Xie Dan

………


摘要

在对重要关塞——紫荆关的研究中,明代的两本军事志书《四镇三关志》与《西关志》是重要的史料依据,但两书中对紫荆关的记载有所出入,需仔细比较辨析后确定真实情况。通过对两书中章疏题奏部分的内容进行研究,提取关键信息,梳理明长城真保镇紫荆关路军事管理体系的形成过程,总结出三个阶段,分别是嘉靖元年之前,兵权轻辖区广管理松;嘉靖元年(1522)至嘉靖二十年(1541),兵权加重;嘉靖二十年(1542)后,兵权重辖区缩小管理集中,最终成熟于嘉靖三十三(1554)年。



关键词

紫荆关路、军管体系、军事志书



Abstract

In the study of the important pass -- Zijingguan,   the two military records of Ming Dynasty, the Four Towns and Three Passes and   the Western Passes, are important historical materials. However, the records   of Zijingguan are different from each other in the two books. The actual   situation should be determined after careful comparison and analysis. Through   studying the contents of the memorial to the throne of the two books, extracting   key information, sorting out the formation process of the military management   system of Zijingguan Road, Zhenbao Town, the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty,   three stages are summarized: before the first year of Jiajing reign, the   military power was light, area under administration was broad, the Management   was loose; From the first year to the 20 year of Jiajing reign, the military   power increased; After the 20 year of Jiajing reign, the military power was   reduced and the administration was centralized, and finally the military   management system of Zijingguan Road matured in the 33 year of Jiajing reign.



Keywords

Zijingguan of Ming dynasty; military management   system; military record



引用格式

王雯,解丹. 明紫荆关路军管体系形成过程及其历史背景研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2021, 44(1): -.



DOI

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2021.1.021



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