《河北地质大学学报》2020年第6期目录及索引-河北地质大学学术传播中心

地质资源与勘查
地物化综合勘查技术方法在大兴安岭北部化探异常查证中的应用——以鲁特乌拉HS26异常查证为例 / Application of Geophysical and Comprehensive Exploration Techniques in the Verification of Geochemical Exploration Anomalies in the North of Daxing'anling— A Case Study of the Anomaly of HS26 in Lutwula
丁心科，张彦生，段先哲 / DING Xin-ke, ZHANG Yan-sheng, DUAN Xian-zhe		………	1
【摘要】	针对新巴尔虎右旗地区草原覆盖区严重、常规查证手段难以凑效的特点，通过大比例尺地质测量、激电剖面测量、结合地表山地工程槽井探揭露控制，化学基本分析样品测试等，查明了异常区地质背景和矿化体特征。在异常区初步圈定出矿化体2条，其中Ⅰ号矿化体规模较大，地表矿化弱；Ⅱ号矿化体地表矿化蚀变普遍发育，物探成果显示其深部矿化较好。根据地物化综合查证情况，鲁特乌拉HS26异常为矿致异常，地表矿化蚀变发育，出露矿化体2条，其中以Ⅱ号矿化体矿化蚀变最强，物探测深显示其深部仍有延伸且矿化趋强，资源潜力较大，可进一步开展研究评价工作。
【关键词】	地球化学；异常查证；鲁特乌拉；新巴尔虎右旗
【Abstract】	In order to understand the comprehensive anomalous geological characteristics of HS26 in 1:5 million soil geochemical measurements, the causes of the anomalies were identified, and the prospecting significance and resource prospects were evaluated. In view of the seriousness of the grassland coverage area in the New Barag Right Banner area and the difficulty of the conventional verification methods, the large-scale geological survey, the polarization profile measurement, the combination of surface mountain wells, the chemical basic analysis sample test, etc. Regional geological background and mineralization characteristics. In the anomaly area, two mineralized bodies were initially identified, of which the mineralization body of No. I was larger, and the surface mineralization was weak. The surface mineralization and alteration of the No. 2 mineralized body was generally developed, and the results of geophysical exploration showed that the deep mineralization was better. According to the comprehensive verification of geophysical and chemical properties, the HS26 anomaly of Rutwula is mineral-induced anomaly, surface mineralization and alteration development, and two mineralized bodies are identified. Among them, mineralization of No. II mineralization is best, and the depth of the object is deep. With extension and mineralization, the resource potential is large, and research and evaluation can be further carried out.
【Keywords】	Geochemistry; abnormal verification; Rutwula; New Barag Right Banner
【引用格式】	丁心科，张彦生，段先哲. 地物化综合勘查技术方法在大兴安岭北部化探异常查证中的应用——以鲁特乌拉HS26异常查证为例[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(6): 1-8.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.6.001
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甘东七运锌铁多金属矿床地物化综合找矿模式探讨 / Exploration Model of Geologic,Geophysical and Geochemical Synthetic Method in the Gandongqiyun Zn-Fe Polymetallic Deposit
付忠才 / FU Zhong-cai		………	9
【摘要】	甘东七运锌铁多金属矿床位于大兴安岭西坡古生代、中生代Mo、AgPbZn、Fe、U成矿带北段，为以锌铁为主、伴生银铅铜的中型岩浆热液型矿床。赋矿地层为下奥陶统—下志留统大网子岩组，矿体受NW向构造破碎带控制，围岩为变质砂岩，围岩蚀变有硅化、矽卡岩化、绿泥石化、绢云母化等，矿化主要有磁铁矿化、闪锌矿化、黄铁矿化。根据高磁测量、激电中梯测量、激电测深、土壤测量及工程验证成果,发现矿化岩石与围岩物性差异明显，矿（化）体能引起高极化率、中低电阻率、强磁场异常；在矿（化）体上方存在有以Zn、Pb、Ag等元素为主的NW向带状土壤异常。本文通过对现有资料的总结研究，构建了甘东七运锌铁多金属矿床的地物化综合找矿模式，为在大兴安岭西坡北段寻找该类型矿床及在该区进一步开展找矿工作提供了参考。
【关键词】	综合找矿模式；地球物理；地球化学；锌铁多金属矿；甘东七运
【Abstract】	The Gandongqiyun Zn-Fe polymetallic deposit is located in the northern part of the Paleozoic, Mesozoic Mo, AgPbZn, Fe, U metallogenic belt on the Western slope of Daxinganling. It is a medium-sized Magmatic hydrothermal deposit with Zn and Fe as the main ore body and associated Ag, Pb and Cu. The host strata is Dawangzi formation of lower Ordovician-the lower Silurian, the ore body is controlled by the NW structural fracture zone. The Wall rock is metamorphic sandstone, the alteration includes silicification, skarn, chlorite, sericite and so on. The mineralization mainly includes magnetite, sphalerite and pyrite. According to the results of high magnetic survey, induced electricity medium gradient survey, induced electricity sounding, soil survey and engineering verification, it is found that the mineralized rocks and wall rocks have obvious physical properties，The mineralized body can cause high polarizability, medium-low resistivity and strong magnetic field anomaly；there are NW zonal soil anomalies dominated by Zn, Pb and Ag above the mineralized bodies. In this paper, through the study of the existing data, a comprehensive geophysical and geochemical prospecting model for the Gandongqiyun Zn-Fe polymetallic deposit is established. It provides a reference for the prospecting of this type of deposit in the northern section of the West slope of Daxinganling and the next exploration work in this area.
【Keywords】	Comprehensive exploration model; Geophysics; Geochemistry; Zn-Fe polymetallic ore; Gandongqiyun
【引用格式】	付忠才. 甘东七运锌铁多金属矿床地物化综合找矿模式探讨[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(6): 9-15.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.6.002
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冀南武安岩体中闪长岩的成因矿物学研究 / Genetic Mineralogical Study of Dioritic Complex in Wu'an Pluton, Southern Hebei Province
范琳琳，金雅楠，白富生，梁贤，吴伟哲，李清，张聚全 / FAN Lin-lin, JIN Ya-nan, BAI Fu-sheng, LIANG Xian, WU Wei-zhe, LI Qing, ZHANG Ju-quan		………	16
【摘要】	为了研究邯邢地区武安岩体中闪长质杂岩体的成因，本次研究利用电子探针微区分析和元素面扫描技术对其中的角闪石和斜长石的主量元素进行了分析，应用成因矿物学的方法计算了角闪石的形成物理化学条件，分析了斜长石的环带特征及其形成机制。研究发现，武安闪长质杂岩体中的角闪石多为镁角闪石，部分为阳起石。角闪石的矿物温压计计算结果显示，角闪石的形成温度为697 ~ 754℃，压力介于39 ~ 65MPa之间，形成深度为1.5 ~ 2.4km，氧逸度为ΔNNO+1.7 ~ +2.4，平衡熔融体中的水含量为3.4% ~ 4.3%。斜长石环带核部为中长石，幔部为更长石，边部为钠长石。研究认为，武安闪长质杂岩体是由地幔起源的基性岩浆与地壳起源的酸性岩浆通过岩浆混合作用形成。
【关键词】	武安岩体；角闪石；斜长石；成因矿物学
【Abstract】	In order to understand the genesis of dioritic complex in Wu'an pluton in Handan-Xingtai area, the major elements in the amphibole and plagioclase zoning of the Wu'an pluton were analyzed by electron microprobe analysis. The physico-chemical conditions for the formation of amphibole are calculated by the means of genetic mineralogy, and the zonal characteristics and formation mechanism of plagioclase are analyzed . We found that most of the amphibole in Wu'an diorite are magnesiohornblende, some are actinolite. amphibole thermobarometry shows that the amphibole phenocrysts were formed at 697 ~ 754 ℃ and 39 ~ 65 MPa, corresponding to crustal depth of ca.1.5 ~ 2.4 km, with fO2 of ΔNNO +1.7 ~ + 2.4 and magma water content of 3.4% ~ 4.3% . The core of the plagioclase zoning is andesine, the mantle is oligoclase, and the edge is albite. It is believed that the Wu'an dioritic complex was formed by the mixing of mantle derived basic magma and crustal derived acidic magma.
【Keywords】	Wu'an pluton; amphibole; plagioclase; genetic mineralogy
【引用格式】	范琳琳，金雅楠，白富生，梁贤，吴伟哲，李清，张聚全. 冀南武安岩体中闪长岩的成因矿物学研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(6): 16-21.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.6.003
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冀北锥子山花岗质岩体岩石成因及地质意义 / The Petrogenesis and Geological Significance of Granite in Zhuizi Mountain of North Hebei
陈薇，樊玉朋，王光，张兴康，刘程远 / CHEN Wei, FAN Yu-peng, WANG Guang, ZHANG Xing-kang, LIU Chengyuan		………	22
【摘要】	锥子山复式岩体位于华北克拉通北缘燕辽成矿带中段，岩体主体为黑云母花岗岩，侵入时代为早—晚侏罗世和早白垩世，将其划分为四期岩浆岩。本论文在前人研究的基础上对锥子山花岗岩进行了岩石学、地球化学研究。地球化学数据显示锥子山花岗岩富SiO2（70.02%～76.39%），富K2O（4.06%～5.31%），贫CaO（0.32%～1.56%）等特征；A/CNK整体小于1.1，属高钾钙碱性岩系列。锥子山花岗岩富集Rb、Th、U、Zr、Hf等高场强元素，而亏损Ba、Sr、Nb、Ta、P、Ti等元素。轻重稀土分馏明显，富集轻稀土，亏损重稀土，具有显著铕负异常。锥子山花岗岩为A型花岗岩，是在中国东部构造体制大转折早期，受太平洋板块向欧亚板块俯冲以及弧后伸展作用的影响下，地壳物质部分熔融的产物。
【关键词】	岩石学；地球化学；锥子山复式岩体
【Abstract】	The complex rock mass of Zhuizi Mountain is located in the middle part of the Yan Liao metallogenic belt，northern margin of North China craton. The complex rock mass is subjected to biotite granite. The invasion era can be divided into four period，they are early-late Jurassic and early Cretaceous respectively. Based on the data available，the authors conducted petrological，geochemical studies of the granitoids of Zhuizi Mountain. Geochemical datas suggest that the rock is rich in SiO2（70.02%～76.39%）， K2O（4.06%～5.31%）but poor in CaO（0.32%～1.56%）；A/CNK ratios of ＜1.1 suggest the rock belongs to high-K calc-alkaline series. The granite of Zhuizi Mountain is rich in Rb，Th，U，Zr and Hf，and depleted in Ba，Sr，Nb，Ta，P and Ti. The LREE and HREE is highly differentiated，and enrichment in LREE，depleted in HREE. The granite has significant Eu negative anomaly. The rock in Zhuizi Mountain is A type granite It can be inferred that the granite was originated from partial melting within the lower crust as the state of the area tectonic background is stretched when the Pacific plate Intermittently subduct to the Eurasian plate in early stage of the tectonic regime changing in eastern China.
【Keywords】	Petrology; geochemistry; the complex rock mass of Zhuizi Mountain
【引用格式】	陈薇，樊玉朋，王光，张兴康，刘程远. 冀北锥子山花岗质岩体岩石成因及地质意义[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(6): 22-29.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.6.004
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安塞油田长6油层组沉积微相及非均质性研究 / Study on Sedimentary Microfacies and Heterogeneity of Chang 6 Formation in Ansai Oilfield
赵灵生，郭艳琴，何子琼，王美霞，段武兵 / ZHAO Ling-sheng, GUO Yan-qin, HE Zi-qiong, WANG Mei-xia, DUAN Wu-bing		………	30
【摘要】	通过铸体薄片、扫描电镜、测井解释等资料对鄂尔多斯盆地安塞油田长6油层组沉积微相及储层非均质性进行了研究。结果表明，研究区长6油层组发育三角洲前缘亚相，进一步又分为水下分流河道、分流间湾、前缘席状砂，其中水下分流河道最为发育。长6油层组以长石砂岩为主，砂岩中胶结物含量较高，主要为绿泥石、浊沸石、方解石，其中绿泥石胶结物含量最高。从平面非均质性、层间、层内非均质性来看，研究区的储层非均质性强，沉积微相决定着储层砂体的平面非均质性，孔隙度、渗透率高值点沿的砂体展布方向呈相间带状，纵向上，隔夹层的存在使得层间、层内非均质性增强
【关键词】	沉积微相；非均质性；长6油层组；鄂尔多斯盆地
【Abstract】	Based on the data of cast thin section, scanning electron microscope and logging interpretation, the sedimentary microfacies and reservoir heterogeneity of Chang 6 oil formation in Ansai Oilfield, Ordos Basin are studied. The results show that the delta front subfacies is developed in the Chang 6 oil formation in the study area, which is further divided into underwater distributary channel, interdistributary bay and front sheet sand, among which the underwater distributary channel is the most developed. The Chang 6 oil formation is mainly feldspar sandstone, and the cement content in the sandstone is relatively high, mainly chlorite, laumontite and calcite, among which chlorite cement content is the highest. From the point of view of plane heterogeneity, interlayer heterogeneity and intra-layer heterogeneity, the reservoir heterogeneity in the study area is strong, and the sedimentary microfacies determine the plane heterogeneity of reservoir sand body. longitudinally, the existence of interlayer enhances the interlayer and intra-layer heterogeneity.
【Keywords】	sedimentary microfacies; heterogeneity; Chang 6 oil formation; Ordos Basin
【引用格式】	赵灵生，郭艳琴，何子琼，王美霞，段武兵. 安塞油田长6油层组沉积微相及非均质性研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(6): 30-35.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.6.005
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五极纵轴电测深法在青海茶卡盆地找水中的应用 / Application of Five-pole Electrical Sounding Method in Water Prospecting in Chaka Basin, Qinghai Province
何胜，蒋厚辉，马文鑫 / HE Sheng, JIANG Hou-hui, MA Wen-xin		………	36
【摘要】	青海茶卡盆地（漠河农场一带）山前倾斜平原中、后缘地带主要含水层厚、分布范围广且稳定连续均匀，但水位埋藏深，加之近年高山雪线上移，蒸发量增大，冬春干旱，致使地下水资源量减少。为高效、经济在该区解决用水问题，采用五极纵轴测深法在该区进行探测，并指导钻探工作。探测结果表明，五极纵轴测深在一定地电条件下，对地层结构具有高分辨率、解释简单、直观、准确及经济等特点，在第四系似层状地层找水中也能取得好的效果，对钻探成井可发挥行之有效的指导作用。
【关键词】	五极纵轴测深；地下水；高分辨率
【Abstract】	The main aquifers in the middle and back edge of the Piedmont inclined plain in Chaka basin (Mohe farm area) are thick, stable, continuous and even, but the water level is buried deep. In addition, in recent years, the mountain snow line has moved up, the evaporation capacity has increased, and the drought in winter and spring has reduced the groundwater resources. In order to solve the problem of water consumption in this area efficiently and economically, the five-pole electrical sounding method is used to detect the area and guide the drilling work. The detection results show that under certain geoelectric conditions, the five-pole electrical sounding has the characteristics of strong resolution, simple interpretation, intuitive, accurate and economic, etc. it can also achieve good results in water exploration in Quaternary stratiform strata, and can play an effective guiding role in drilling well completion.
【Keywords】	five-pole electrical sounding; groundwater; high resolution
【引用格式】	何胜，蒋厚辉，马文鑫. 五极纵轴电测深法在青海茶卡盆地找水中的应用[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(6): 36-39.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.6.006
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张家口市下花园区饮用水源地选址方法 / Site Selection Method of Drinking Water Source in Xiahuayuan District of Zhangjiakou City
杨志光，陈云倩，李双莹，王玉蛟 / YANG Zhi-guang, CHEN Yun-qian, LI Shuang-ying, WANG Yu-jiao		………	40
【摘要】	张家口市下花园区位于冀西北山区，地质构造复杂，地下水资源短缺和水质较差是下花园区城市供水面临的主要问题。现状水源地供水量已不能满足城区发展需求，急需寻找基岩裂隙水或碳酸盐岩溶水类型新水源地。通过深入研究该区水文地质条件，结合水文地质调查、视电阻率测深法、钻探、水质分析等综合方法，选定了一处水量水质都满足需求的水源地靶区，填补了该区岩溶水富水程度不详的空白，系统总结了一套碳酸盐岩溶地下水饮用水源地选址方法，对于指导山区抗旱找水及城镇供水意义重大。
【关键词】	城市供水；岩溶水；水源地；选址；工作方法
【Abstract】	Xiahuayuan District of Zhangjiakou city, with complex geological structure, locates in the mountainous area of northwest of Hebei province, The shortage of groundwater resources and poor water quality are the main problems which the area faces with. The current water supply of this district can not meet the needs of urban development, so it is urgent to find new water sources of bedrock fissure water or carbonate karst water. Through in-depth study of the hydrogeological conditions in this area, combined with hydrogeological investigation, apparent resistivity sounding, drilling and synthetic methods, a target area of water source was selected, where the quantity and quality of water both meet the demand, it fills up the blank of the unknown degree of karst water enrichment in this area. This paper systematically summarizes a set of site selection methods for drinking water source of carbonate karst groundwater, which is of great significance for guiding drought resistance and water supply in cities and towns.
【Keywords】	Urban water supply; karst water; water source site; site selection; working methods
【引用格式】	杨志光，陈云倩，李双莹，王玉蛟. 张家口市下花园区饮用水源地选址方法[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(6): 40-44.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.6.007
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湖北省通山县王家庄地热资源特征及储量评价 / Characteristics of Geothermal Resources Geothermal Resources in Wangjiazhuang, Tongshan County, Hubei Province
王秀雅，孙丰博，王占川，余婉露 / WANG Xiu-ya, SUN Feng-bo, WANG Zhan-chuan, YU Wan-lu		………	45
【摘要】	近几年地热综合开发利用效益显著，其在发展国民经济中已显示出重要作用。湖北省拥有丰富的地热资源，为使地热资源得到充分利用,对湖北省通山县王家庄进行地热资源评价。论文首先分析了通山县王家庄地热资源特征，在此基础上进行了地热水取样和同位素测试工作，查明了地热水化学特征、补给来源、并用热储法进行了储量评价。结果表明地热田为中元古界冷家溪群坪原组变质砂岩、板岩构成条带状储热盖层，地热田热流体的温度在25～50℃之间，地热田温热水平面分布约1006m2。地热水中离子以Na+ 为主，pH值9.1～9.42，水化学类型以CO3--Na型和CO3--Na·Ca型为主。地热田及外围的地下热水、地下冷水的主要来源于当地大气降水。研究区地热流体储量为 2.86×103m3，热储量为2.386×1010Kcal。
【关键词】	同位素；地热地质特征；地热资源评价
【Abstract】	In recent years, geothermal comprehensive development and utilization benefits are remarkable, and it has played an important role in the development of national economy. There are abundant geothermal resources in Hubei Province. In order to make full use of geothermal resources, the geothermal resources evaluation of Wangjiazhuang geothermal field in Tongshan County was carried out.In this paper, the characteristics of geothermal resources in Wangjiazhuang, Tongshan County, were analyzed firstly. On this basis, geothermal water sampling and isotope testing were carried out and the chemical characteristics and recharge sources of geothermal water were identified. The reserves were evaluated by thermal storage method. The results show that the geothermal field is a strip of metamorphic sandstone and slate of pingyuan formation in The Middle Proterozoic, The temperature of hot fluid in geothermal field is between 25~50℃, and about 1006 m2 of geothermal water plane distribution. in planethe main ions in geothermal water were Na, the pH value was 9.1-9.42, and the hydrochemical types were CO3--Na and CO3--Na·Ca. The underground hot water and underground cold water in the geothermal field and its periphery mainly come from the local atmospheric precipitation. The geothermal fluid reserves in the study area are 2.86×103 m3, and the thermal reserves are 2.386×1010 Kcal.
【Keywords】	isotopes; geothermal geological characteristics; evaluation of geothermal resources
【引用格式】	王秀雅，孙丰博，王占川，余婉露. 湖北省通山县王家庄地热资源特征及储量评价[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(6): 45-49.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.6.008
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张河湾实习基地地质资源及建设前景 / Geological Resources and Construction Prospect of Zhanghewan Practice Base
马宝军，申方乐，杨克基，刘明明，陈超，陈萍，赵双 / MA Bao-jun, SHEN Fang-le, YANG Ke-ji, LIU Ming-ming, CHEN Chao, CHEN Ping, ZHAO Shuang		………	50
【摘要】	河北省张河湾实习基地位于赞皇隆起与井陉凹陷的过渡带上，构造位置关键、地质现象丰富，作为野外实习、实践的场所在培养地质类高素质人才方面起到了重要作用。本文通过对实习区及周边地质综合分析，梳理出了研究区地层、构造、岩体及地貌等方面的典型特征及独特价值，认为张河湾地区丰富的地质资源在地质研究、实习实践、科普和地质旅游方面都非常有前景，通过综合规划及建设，不仅能进一步提升地质相关专业学生的地质填图实习，还可以进一步发展成受众更多的科普基地。
【关键词】	赞皇幔枝；地质资源；野外实习；张河湾实习基地
【Abstract】	The Zhanghewan practice base in Hebei province is located in the transition zone between the Zanhuang uplift and Jingxing depression. Its structural position is critical and geological phenomena is abundant. As a place for field practice, it plays an important role in cultivating high-quality geological talents. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the geology of the practice area and its surrounding areas, this paper sorts out the typical characteristics and unique values of the strata, structures, rock masses and landforms in the study area. It is believed that the rich geological resources in the Zhanghewan area have great prospects in geological research, practice, popular science and geological tourism. Through the comprehensive planning and construction, it can not only further improve the geological mapping practice of students majoring in geology, but also further develop into a popular science base with more audiences.
【Keywords】	Zanhuang mantle branch; geological resources; field practice; Zhanghewan practice base
【引用格式】	马宝军，申方乐，杨克基，刘明明，陈超，陈萍，赵双. 张河湾实习基地地质资源及建设前景[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(6): 50-54.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.6.009
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水文-工程-环境地质
中国西藏堰塞湖演化模式及易发性区划研究 / Studying on Evolutionary model and Susceptibility Mapping for Barrier Lake in Tibet of China
赵永辉，万志杰，涂国祥，邓辉 / ZHAO Yong-hui, WAN Zhi-jie, TU Guo-xiang, DENG Hui		………	55
【摘要】	中国青藏高原作为世界上最年轻的高原，区域地质构造活动频繁，河谷斜坡地质灾害频发，备受国内外专家学者关注。近些年，在全球变暖影响下，西藏自治区气温上升、雪线后移和冰川消融速度加剧，堰塞湖发育频率也呈增高态势。收集西藏境内6处极具典型性和代表性的堰塞湖事件，其中20世纪以来堰塞湖占4起，特别的，2018年独占两起，即金沙江堰塞湖和雅鲁藏布江堰塞湖。通过野外现场调查、三维地质建模、遥感影像解译等手段，经堰塞湖演化过程分析和讨论，对中国西藏境内典型堰塞湖事件做了系统归纳与总结，结果表明：中国西藏典型堰塞湖作为次生地质灾害，主要由崩塌、滑坡、泥石流等原生地质灾害演化而来。在此基础上，提出三种西藏典型堰塞湖演化模式：泥石流堵江型、滑坡堵江型和“崩滑流”堵江型。同时，考虑堰塞湖衍生出的次生灾害，勾勒出一条以“‘崩滑流’-堵江（堰塞湖）-淹没-洪水-‘崩滑’”为主线的地质灾害链。最后，提出西藏堰塞湖易发性初步判据—“两区”，即大江大河区和原生地质灾害高易发区。基于此判据，初步建立西藏堰塞湖易发性区划，具体为：藏东、藏南及雅鲁藏布江日喀则仁布县～曲水县段为堰塞湖高易发区，藏西和藏中为堰塞湖低易发区。
【关键词】	堰塞湖；滑坡；崩塌；泥石流；地质灾害；演化模式；易发性区划
【Abstract】	As the youngest plateau in the world, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China has attracted the attention of experts and scholars at home and abroad because of its frequent regional geological tectonic activities and frequent geological disasters on valley slopes. In recent years, because of the influence of global warming, the speed of the temperature rising, the snow line moving backward and the glacier melting in Tibet Autonomous Region, and the development frequency of barrier lake is also increasing. Collecting 6 typical and representative dammed lake events in Tibet include 4 since the 20th century, especially two, the Jinsha River dammed lake and the Yarlung Zangbo River dammed lake in 2018. Based on field investigation, 3D geological modeling, remote sensing image interpretation and other means, through the analysis and discussion of the evolution process of the barrier lake, this paper systematically summarizes and sum up the typical barrier lake events in Tibet of China. The results show that the typical barrier lake in Tibet of China, as a secondary geological disaster, mainly evolved from the original geological disasters such as collapse, landslide, debris flow, etc. On this basis, three typical evolution models of barrier lakes in Tibet are proposed: debris flow blocking the river, landslide blocking the river and "collapse-landslide-debris flow" blocking the river. At the same time, barrier lake as a secondary disaster, a geological disaster chain with the main line of “‘collapse- landslide- debris flow’ - dammed river (barrier lake)- inundation- flood-‘collapse- landslide’” is outlined. Finally, a preliminary criterion, which is "two areas", in other words, large river area and the high prone area of primary geological disasters, for the vulnerability of the barrier lakes in Tibet is proposed. Based on the criterion, the vulnerability regionalization of the barrier lake in Tibet is preliminarily established, which is specifically: the East and south of Tibet and the section from Renbu county to Qushui county of Rikaze city for the Yarlung Zangbo River are the high vulnerability regions of the barrier lake, and the West and middle of Tibet are the low vulnerability regions of the barrier lake.
【Keywords】	barrier lake; landslide; collapse; debris flow; geologic hazard; evolutionary model; susceptibility mapping
【引用格式】	赵永辉，万志杰，涂国祥，邓辉. 中国西藏堰塞湖演化模式及易发性区划研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(6): 55-64.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.6.010
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涉县东风湖泉域地下水化学特征分析 / Characteristics of Groundwater Chemistry in Shexian Dongfeng Lake
赵崇钦，张志飞，李晓彤，陈显玉，孟洋，康伟 / ZHAO Chong-qin, ZHANG Zhi-fei, LI Xiao-tong, CHEN Xian-yu, MENG Yang, KANG Wei		………	65
【摘要】	为了研究涉县东风湖泉域地下水化学特征，通过聚类分析、社交网络分析与因子分析对泉域内14个岩溶水样9个指标系统分析，结果显示：研究区水化学类型主要为HCO3-Ca·Ｍg型或HCO3-Ca型，R型聚类分析与社交网络分析根据9个指标相关性划分两类，I类主要体现盐岩溶滤与阳离子交换作用，第II类主要是地下水中酸碱演化作用。研究区水化学特征主要受F1、F2两个主因子影响，主因子F1以K+、Na+、Mg2+、CL-、HCO3-、TDS为主，方差贡献率是51.129％，表明水化学特征主要受盐岩溶滤、阳离子交换以及酸碱演化作用所控制；主因子F2以Ca2+、SO42-、PH为主，方差贡献率是37.731％，揭示影响水化学特征主要为硫酸盐矿物溶解作用。
【关键词】	岩溶地下水；水化学特征；多元统计分析；社交网络分析
【Abstract】	In order to investigate Characteristics of groundwater chemistry in Shexian Dongfeng Lake，through cluster analysis，social network analysis and factor analysis，a systemic analysis of 14 water samples and 9 indicators in the spring area. According to the survey：the groundwater chemical type in the study area is dominated by HCO3-Ca▪Mg、HCO3-Ca，R-type cluster analysis and social network analysis are divided into two categories based on the correlation of 9 indicators. Category I mainly reflects the effects of salt karst filtration and cation exchange, and Category II is mainly the evolution of acid-base in groundwater. The water chemistry characteristics of the investigating area are mainly affected by two main factors，F1 and F2. The factor F1 is mainly K+、Na+、Mg2+、CL-、HCO3-、TDS，and the variance contribution rate is 51.129%，It shows that the water chemistry characteristics are mainly controlled by salt karst filtration, cation exchange and acid-base evolution; the factor F2 is mainly Ca2+, SO42-, PH, and the variance contribution rate is 37.731%, revealing that the main influence on water chemistry characteristics is sulfate minerals Dissolution.
【Keywords】	karst groundwater; chemical characteristics; Multivariate statistical analysis; social network analysis
【引用格式】	赵崇钦，张志飞，李晓彤，陈显玉，孟洋，康伟. 涉县东风湖泉域地下水化学特征分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(6): 65-70.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.6.011
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宁阳化工聚集区地下水污染特征及成因分析 / Characterstics and Causes of Groundwater Pollution in Chemical Concentration Area of Ningyang County
赵龙，申中华，吴来东 / ZHAO Long, SHEN Zhong-hua, WU Lai-dong		………	71
【摘要】	为初步掌握宁阳化工聚集区地下水水化学特征及受污染的总体程度，对该区10个调查点位的地下水进行了监测，结果表明：①研究区水化学类型以HCO3.SO4-Ca型水、SO4.Cl-Ca.Na型水为主，除西南侧区域3个点矿化度小于1.5g/L，属于A类外，其它7个点均大于1.5g/L，属于B类水，地下水水质较差，矿化度较高，且北部区域水质稍好于南部区域。②单因子评价结果显示地下水主要污染因子为三氯甲烷、四氯化碳、克百威、硝酸盐和氨氮，均为重污染，主要集中在化工聚集区南部区域，这可能与该处化工企业集中分布有关。
【关键词】	化工聚集区；地下水；污染特征；成因分析
【Abstract】	In order to master the chemical characteristics of groundwater and the overall level of contamination in the chemical concentrated area of Ningyang County, the groundwater was monitored at 10 survey sites in the area. And it turns out: The hydrochemical types in the study area are mainly HCO3.SO4-Ca type water、SO4.Cl-Ca.Na type water. Except for the South area, the mineralization degree of 3 spots is less than 1.5g/L and belongs to Class A, the other 7 points are all more than 1.5g/L and belong to Class B water. The quality of groundwater is poor and the mineralization degree is high, and the water quality of North area is slightly better than that of South area. The results of single factor evaluation showed that the main pollution factors of groundwater were chloroform and tetrachloromethane, which were moderate and heavy pollution respectively, and mainly concentrated in the south of the chemical concentration area, which might be related to the concentration distribution of chemical enterprises there.
【Keywords】	Chemical concentrated area; groundwater; Pollution characteristics; Genetic analysis
【引用格式】	赵龙，申中华，吴来东. 宁阳化工聚集区地下水污染特征及成因分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(6): 71-76.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.6.012
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基于GIS和层次分析法的清原县地质灾害易发性评价 / Evaluation of Geological Hazards in Qingyuan County Based on GIS and Analytic Hierarchy Process
朱霞，张戈，颜秉英，张旭升 / ZHU Xia, ZHANG Ge, YAN Bing-ying, ZHANG Xu-sheng		………	77
【摘要】	清原县近30年地质灾害以突发性为主，崩塌、滑坡、泥石流主要地质灾害对清原县人民生命安全及社会经济发展造成了一定的影响。基于清原县地质灾害野外实地调查，分析分布规律和影响因素之间的关系，选取基础因子和诱发因子2类评价指标，利用层次分析法(AHP)及ArcGIS对单个影响因子进行分析，最终绘制出清原县主要地质灾害易发性区划图。研究表明：1.选取的8个影响因子中，地质构造因子对该研究区地质灾害影响最大，主要受浑河断裂带贯穿全县的影响。2.高易发区面积为956.77km2，中等易发区面积925.35km2,低易发区面积2050.84km2；分别占全区的24.33%、23.53%和52.15%，清原县多属于低易发区。3.主要高、中易发区分布在浑河上游中低山丘陵区，低易发区分布于柴河、清河、柳河等流域。清原县地质灾害发育总体呈南高北低的分布特点,未来南部是地质灾害预防的重点区域。
【关键词】	清原县；地质灾害；层次分析；影响因子；易发性
【Abstract】	In the past 30 years, the geological hazards in Qingyuan County were mainly sudden. The major geological hazards of collapse, landslide, and debris flow have caused a certain impact on the life safety and social economic development of Qingyuan County. Based on the field survey of geological hazards in Qingyuan County, the relationship between the distribution law and influencing factors was analyzed, and two types of evaluation indicators, basic factors and inducing factors, were selected. AHP and ArcGIS were used to analyze the individual influencing factors. Map of the susceptibility of major geological disasters in Qingyuan County. The research shows that: 1. Among the eight influencing factors selected, the geological tectonic factors have the greatest influence on the geological hazards in the study area, which are mainly affected by the Hunhe fault zone running through the county. 2. The high-prone area is 956.77km2, the medium-prone area is 925.35km2, the low-prone area is 2050.84km2; they account for 24.33%, 23.53%, and 52.15% of the entire area, and most of Qingyuan County belongs to the low-prone area. 3. The main high and middle susceptible areas are distributed in the middle and low mountains and hilly areas in the upper reaches of the Hunhe River, and the low susceptible areas are distributed in the Chaihe, Qinghe, Liuhe and other watersheds. The development of geological hazards in Qingyuan County generally shows a distribution pattern of high in the south and low in the north. In the future, the south will be a key area for geological hazard prevention.
【Keywords】	Qingyuan County; geological hazards; analytic hierarchy process; impact factors; susceptibility
【引用格式】	朱霞，张戈，颜秉英，张旭升. 基于GIS和层次分析法的清原县地质灾害易发性评价[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(6): 77-83.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.6.013
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资源环境经济
降解保墒减少雾霾 / Bio-degradation and Soil Moisture Preservation to Lower Haze
丁毅 / DING YI		………	84
【摘要】	通过对加拿大和中国近5年来植物降解的对比调查，认为中国雾霾天气不仅是由工业废气和汽车尾气引起的，而且与我国地理上第二台阶地区的土壤保墒有关。在过去的50年里，加拿大在废弃植物方面采用了一种成功的和简单易行的方法。如果我们学习借鉴这一成功经验，中国的雾霾天气可能会大大减少。
【关键词】	雾霾；保墒；植物降解；环境；多元学科
【Abstract】	Based on the comparative investigation of plant degradation in Canada and China in recent five years, the author thinks that haze weather in China is not only caused by industrial exhaust gas and automobile exhaust gas, but related to soil moisture preservation in the second terrane of China. Over the past 50 years, Canada has adopted a successful and simple approach to waste plants. If we learn from this successful experience, China's haze weather may reduce.
【Keywords】	haze; moisture preservation; plant degradation; the second terrane; multi discipline
【引用格式】	丁毅. 降解保墒减少雾霾[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(6): 84-87.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.6.014
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环境规制减轻了环境污染吗？——基于结构方程的实证研究 / Does Environmental Regulation Reduce Environmental Pollution?—Empirical Research Based on Structural Equation
李国柱，张婷玉 / LI Guo-zhu, ZHANG Ting-yu		………	88
【摘要】	论文采用全国各省2012—2017年数据，运用结构方程模型实证检验了不同环境规制工具对污染排放的影响。结果表明：在命令控制型和经济激励型环境规制对污染排放的影响中，中介变量起到完全中介效应，命令控制型规制工具可以通过外商直接投资和产业结构优化生态环境，经济激励型规制工具可以通过技术创新有效降低污染排放量；在公众参与型环境规制对污染排放的影响中，中介变量起到部分中介效应，公众参与型规制工具可以通过外商直接投资和技术创新有效降低污染排放量。
【关键词】	环境规制；污染排放；结构方程
【Abstract】	This paper studies the pollution reduction effects of environmental regulation based on the structural equation model using the provinces data from 2012 to 2017. The results show that in the impact of command-controlled and market-motivatedenvironmental regulation on pollution emissions, the mediating variables play a full mediating effect, Command-controlled regulatory tools can optimize ecological environment through foreign direct investment and industrial structure, market-motivated regulatory tools can effectively reduce pollution emissions through technological innovation; In the impact of public participation environmental regulation on pollution emissions, intermediary variables play a part of the intermediary effect, public participation regulatory tools can effectively reduce pollution emissions through foreign direct investment and technological innovation.
【Keywords】	environmental regulation; pollution emission; structural equation
【引用格式】	李国柱，张婷玉. 环境规制减轻了环境污染吗？——基于结构方程的实证研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(6): 88-93.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.6.015
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基于SEEA框架的河北省矿产资源资产负债表编制研究 / Research on the Preparation of Mineral Resources Balance Sheet in Hebei Province Based on SEEA Framework
孙亚丽，闫军印 / SUN Ya-li, YAN Jun-yin		………	94
【摘要】	在环境污染和生态破坏问题越来越受到国际社会普遍关注的背景下，对自然资源资产负债表的编制已经成为保护自然资源和改善生态环境的必然要求。河北省矿产资源非常丰富，但是对于矿产资源资产负债表的编制工作还处于初级摸索的阶段，编制过程中存在许多未解决的问题。本文在SEEA（2012）总体框架的基础上，通过对2015—2016年河北省矿产资源进行价值量变化和实物量变化分析，尝试用反映价值量表式结构和实物量报告式结构相结合的方式来编制河北省矿产资源资产负债表，充分发挥矿产资源资产负债表所赋予的主要功能，开展河北省自然资源资产负债表编制的相关理论方法和实现途径探索。通过河北省矿产资源资产负债表的编制，使各地政府自然资源管理部门更好地了解河北省矿产资源的实物储量、价值变动及发展态势，促进地区自然资源管理工作由实物量管理向价值量管理、以及资产化和资本化管理持续推进，为河北省经济、社会和生态环境的协调发展提供基础支撑。
【关键词】	SEEA框架；矿产资源；矿产资源资产负债表；能源矿产
【Abstract】	Under the background that environmental pollution and ecological environment damage are paid more and more attention by the international community, the compilation of the balance sheet of natural resources has become an inevitable requirement for the protection of natural resources and the improvement of ecological environment. Hebei Province is very rich in mineral resources, but the preparation of the balance sheet of mineral resources is still in the initial stage of exploration, there are many unsolved problems in the preparation process. Based on the overall framework of SEEA (2012), this paper analyzes the change of value and physical quantity of mineral resources in Hebei Province from 2015 to 2016, and tries to compile the balance sheet of mineral resources in Hebei Province by combining the structure of reflecting value scale and reporting structure of physical quantity, so as to give full play to the main functions given by the balance sheet of mineral resources So as to explore the relevant theoretical methods1 and implementation ways of the natural resources balance sheet in Hebei Province. Through the compilation of the balance sheet of mineral resources in Hebei Province, the natural resource management departments of local governments can better understand the physical reserves, value changes and development trend of mineral resources in Hebei Province, and promote the regional natural resources management from physical quantity management to value management, as well as asset and capitalization management, so as to promote the coordination of economy, society and ecological environment of Hebei Province To provide basic support for development.
【Keywords】	SEEA framework; mineral resources; mineral resources balance sheet; energy minerals
【引用格式】	孙亚丽，闫军印. 基于SEEA框架的河北省矿产资源资产负债表编制研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(6): 94-100.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.6.016
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油气资源供给能力约束下未来中国煤炭资源开采总量控制指标测度 / Measurement of the Total Control Amount of China's Coal Resource Exploitation in the Future under the Constraints of Oil and Gas Resource Supply Capacity
周吉光，张举钢，丁欣，吴文盛，刘格云，陈安国，乔洁 / ZHOU Ji-guang, ZHANG Ju-gang, DING Xin, WU Wen-sheng, LIU Ge-yun, CHEN An-guo, QIAO Jie		………	101
【摘要】	论文首先以学者对中国经济发展阶段的分析为基础，结合国内外能源结构演进和发展的脉络，分析了未来中国能源结构转型的基本态势。之后，以国际能源署和BP公司的能源统计和能源展望资料为基础，分析了未来中国国内油气资源的生产能力，以及海外油气资源的供给情况。在汇集了相关宏观经济参数的前提下，结合历史数据拟合出未来一次能源需求总量预期值，劈分出未来煤炭资源开采总量控制指标——2025年为38.09亿吨；2030年在基准情景下为36.86亿吨，在低增长情景下则下调到33.19亿吨。
【关键词】	煤炭；规划；总量控制；预测
【Abstract】	Based on the analysis of China's economic development stage by scholars, and combined with the evolution and development of domestic and foreign energy structure, this thesis analyzes the basic trend of China's energy structure transformation in the future. Then, based on the energy statistics and energy outlook data of the International Energy Agency and BP, this thesis analyzes the future production capacity of China's domestic oil and gas resources, as well as the supply of overseas oil and gas resources. Under the premise of pooling the relevant macroeconomic parameters, and combined with historical data to match the total energy demand expectations for the future, the thesis splits the total control amount of coal resources mining in the future—3.809 billion tons in 2025; 3.686 billion tons in the benchmark scenario in 2030, and down to 3.319 billion tons in the low growth scenario.
【Keywords】	coal; planning; total control; forecasting
【引用格式】	周吉光，张举钢，丁欣，吴文盛，刘格云，陈安国，乔洁. 油气资源供给能力约束下未来中国煤炭资源开采总量控制指标测度[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(6): 101-112.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.6.017
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基于ARDL模型的土地退化与经济增长关系研究 / Study on the Relationship between Economic Growth and Land Degradation in China
张玉玲，陈梦 / ZHANG Yu-ling, CHEN Meng		………	113
【摘要】	文章利用自回归分布滞后模型（ARDL）协整测算中国经济增长与土地退化在1990-2016年之间的关系，并验证了环境库茨涅茨曲线（EKC）的存在性。实证结果表明土地退化与经济增长在长期内呈现“倒U型”变化趋势，我国现处于经济增长加重土地退化阶段。长期内，林木蓄积量、人口增长率与土地退化呈反向关系变化，耕地面积扩增与土地退化呈正向关系变化，耕地面积扩张引起的土地退化程度大于增加林木蓄积量缓解的土地退化，但经济增长是引起土地退化的最重要因素。因此，迫切需要人们认清经济增长加重土体退化的现状，并通过改进技术缓解因经济增长带来的土地退化。
【关键词】	土地退化；经济增长；ARDL模型
【Abstract】	This paper uses the autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) to measure the relationship between China's economic growth and land degradation from 1990 to 2016, and verifies the existence of Environmental Kuznets curve (EKC). The empirical results show that land degradation and economic growth in the long term presents an inverted U-shaped change trend, and China is in the stage of economic growth aggravating land degradation. In the long run, the forest stock, population growth rate and land degradation have a reverse relationship, and the expansion of cultivated land area has a positive relationship with land degradation. The degree of land degradation caused by the expansion of cultivated land area is greater than that alleviated by increasing forest stock, but economic growth is the most important factor causing land degradation. Therefore, it is urgent for people to recognize the status quo of soil degradation aggravated by economic growth, and to alleviate the land degradation caused by economic growth by improving technology.
【Keywords】	land degradation; economic growth; ARDL model
【引用格式】	张玉玲，陈梦. 基于ARDL模型的土地退化与经济增长关系研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(6): 113-118.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.6.018
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供给侧结构性改革背景下中国经济高质量发展评价体系构建及测度研究 / A Study on the Construction and Measurement of China's Economic High-quality Development Evaluation System under the Background of Supply-Side Structural Reform
陈龙，冯丽丽，王楠 / CHEN Long, FENG Li-li, WANG Nan		………	119
【摘要】	为了更加科学、合理的推动我国经济高质量发展进程，论文在供给侧结构性改革背景下构建了更为合理的经济高质量评价体系，并采用变异系数法对我国各省的经济高质量发展水平进行了测度及分析。研究发现，我国经济高质量发展水平整体偏低，且具有明显的东高西低逐渐递减的趋势，其中除北京和上海等东部沿海6省份在各维度及综合得分上都有着较高的水平外，剩余的中部及西部省份的经济发展质量都处于中等及落后状态，有待进一步提高。因此，切实重视经济高质量发展，构建科学、统一的经济高质量评价体系及平台，提升评价结果在政府考核中的作用，并在此基础上进一步制定协调、协同的经济发展策略成为了促进我国经济高质量发展的关键。
【关键词】	经济高质量发展；评价体系；变异系数法；区域
【Abstract】	In order to promote the high-quality development of China's economy in a more scientific and reasonable way, this paper established a reasonable economic high-quality evaluation system under the background of supply-side structural reforms, and the coefficient of variation method was used to measure and analyze the level of high-quality economic development in all provinces of China. The study found that the overall level of high-quality economic development in China is relatively low, and it has an obvious trend of declining higher in the east and lower in the west. Except for Beijing, Shanghai and the six provinces along the east coast, which have high levels in all dimensions and comprehensive scores, the economic development quality of the remaining central and western provinces is in a medium and backward state and needs to be further improved. Therefore, earnest attention to high-quality economic development, building a scientific and unified economic high-quality evaluation system and platform, and formulating coordinated and coordinated economic development strategies have become the key factors for improving the high-quality development of China's economy at this stage.
【Keywords】	high-quality economic development; evaluation system; coefficient of variation method; region
【引用格式】	陈龙，冯丽丽，王楠. 供给侧结构性改革背景下中国经济高质量发展评价体系构建及测度研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(6): 119-126.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.6.019
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全面预算管理与内部控制的协同策略探讨 / Discussion on Coordinated Countermeasures of Comprehensive Budget Management and Internal Control
叶陈毅，杨蕾，管晓，陈依萍 / YE Chen-yi, YANG Lei, GUAN Xiao, CHEN Yi-ping		………	127
【摘要】	作为降低财务风险成本、优化社会资源配置的重要措施，全面预算管理与内控制度有利于提升管理水准，促进企业长久发展。伴随我国市场经济迅猛发展，全面预算管理体系已被许多企事业单位重视与采纳，并初见成效，但仍存在一些弊端，如观念不清、控制乏力、考核不当、监督失策等。本文基于全面预算管理与内控制度的融合关系，分析现阶段企事业单位在财务管理中面临的现实困境，诠释两者之间的协同关系，揭示有效整合的必要性，最后根据实务经验，提出改善融合预算管理与内控制度关系的对策建议，为利益相关者提供有利借鉴，促进全面预算管理与内部控制的协同治理。
【关键词】	全面预算管理；内控制度；财务管理；协同策略
【Abstract】	As an important measure to reduce the cost of financial risks and optimize the allocation of social resources, comprehensive budget management and internal control system is conducive to improving the management level and promoting the long-term development of enterprises. With the rapid development of China's market economy, the comprehensive budget management system has been attached importance to and been adopted by many enterprises and public institutions, and it has achieved initial results. but there are still some drawbacks, such as unclear concept, weak control, improper assessment, improper supervision and so on. Based on the integrated relationship between comprehensive budget management and internal control system, this paper analyzes the realistic dilemma faced by enterprises and institutions in financial management at present, interprets the cooperative relationship between them, reveals the necessity of effective integration. Finally, based on practical experience, puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the relationship between integrated budget management and internal control system, provide beneficial reference for stakeholders , promote the coordinated governance of comprehensive budget management and internal control.
【Keywords】	Comprehensive budget management; Internal control system; The financial management; Coordinated Countermeasures
【引用格式】	叶陈毅，杨蕾，管晓，陈依萍. 全面预算管理与内部控制的协同策略探讨[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(6): 127-131.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.6.020
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长城研究
长城艺术的保护对于长城国家文化公园建设的重要性 / The Importance of the Great Wall Art’s Protection from Academic Research to Construct the Great Wall National Cultural Park
张明弘 / ZHANG Ming-hong		………	132
【摘要】	长城是中国古代史上最伟大的军事防御工程，长城的遗产类型很丰富，在梳理长城资源时应采取更广阔的视角。寻根长城团队经过六年对于长城沿线的行走和考察，发现长城艺术是长城沿线各种社会形态所产生的的文化载体之一，其中边城艺术是长城艺术的杰出代表。目前，艺术的研究和梳理还处于初级阶段，本文通过对长城艺术内容的挖掘和梳理，探讨研究长城艺术对于长城文化领域的价值，并提出相应的对于长城艺术的保护方案。长城国家公园的整体建设保护边城艺术，将艺术形式引入到长城文创产品的开发中，为长城文化注入生命力。
【关键词】	长城国家文化公园；长城艺术；边城艺术；艺术衍生品
【Abstract】	The Great Wall was the greatest military defensive project in the ancient history. There are many kind of heritage of the Great Wall, so we should take a broader perspective when sorting out the resources. Our team of “great wall’er” spent 6 years walking along the Great Wall and investigating it, and we found the great-wall art was one kind of the cutural carriers that were born from the sorts of social formations along the Great Wall. Besides, we found that the border-town art was the most outstanding representative of the great-wall art. So far, the research on the great-wall art has still been on the primary stage. In this case, the article discusses the importance of the great-wall art by developing and tidying up it and proposes the protective plan on it. The great wall national cultural park is constructed for protecting the border-town art integrally and bringing in the art forms into the development of the Great Wall’s cultural and creative products, which will infuse energy into the great-wall art.
【Keywords】	Great Wall National Cultural Park; The Great Wall Art; Border-town Art; Art Derivatives
【引用格式】	张明弘. 长城艺术的保护对于长城国家文化公园建设的重要性[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(6): 132-135.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.6.021
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长城保护的困境与机制优化——兼论检察公益诉讼的可能 / The Predicament and Mechanism Optimization of the Protection of the Great Wall in Hebei Province—On the Possibility of Procuratorial Public Interest Litigation
梁若雪，孙日华 / LIANG Ruo-xue, SUN Ri-hua		………	136
【摘要】	长城作为世界文化遗产，是中华民族的精神象征，具有较高的人文、经济和社会价值。但长城保护的现状却不尽如人意，由于缺少统一的管理机构、地方政府执法力度不足、经费以及专业人员的匮乏，导致延绵万里的长城存在着保护上的巨大困境。基于长城自身特质以及保护现状，其公益性更为突出，需要检察机关通过公益诉讼来促进长城保护的深入。通过司法的介入形成对长城保护中行政机关的监督态势，以规避行政单轨制管理的弊端。诉前程序的加强，规范案源确立、区分机制，确认制度理念，明确受案标准，确定举证责任。通过上述手段，不断促成长城保护的新格局。
【关键词】	长城保护；检察公益诉讼；文化遗产；惩罚机制
【Abstract】	As a world cultural heritage, the Great Wall is the spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation, with high humanistic, economic and social value. However, the current situation of the protection of the Great Wall is not satisfactory, due to the lack of a unified management organization, lack of local government law enforcement, lack of funds and professionals, resulting in a huge protection dilemma of the Great Wall.Based on the characteristics of the Great Wall and the current situation of protection, its public welfare is more prominent, so it is necessary for procuratorial organs to promote the protection of the Great Wall through public interest litigation. Through judicial intervention to form the administrative organs in the protection of the Great Wall is to supervise the situation, in order to avoid the disadvantages of administrative single-track management.The strengthening of the pre-litigation procedure,standardizing the establishment of the source of the case, distinguishing the mechanism, confirming the concept of the system, defining the standard of accepting cases,and determining the burden of proof.Through the above-mentioned means, the new pattern of the protection of the Great Wall has been continuously promoted.
【Keywords】	protection of the Great Wall; procuratorial public interest litigation; pultural heritage; punishment mechanism
【引用格式】	梁若雪，孙日华. 长城保护的困境与机制优化——兼论检察公益诉讼的可能[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(6): 136-139.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.6.022
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宁夏“隋长城”研究述评与新认识 / Review and New Understanding of Ningxia's "Sui Great Wall"
王仁芳，王生岩 / WANG Ren-fang, WANG Sheng-yan		………	140
【摘要】	《隋书》、《资治通鉴》等史料记载隋代曾在灵武、朔方一带修筑过长城。围绕这道长城在宁夏境内的位置、走向、修筑年代及相关考古发现，学界多有争论。本文通过对以往研究成果的梳理述评，指出盐池县发现的所谓“隋长城”,或者明长城“头道边”、“二道边”为隋代旧址上修缮利用说法均缺乏有力证据。并通过分析文献记载不妥之处，提出了找寻宁夏隋长城遗迹应该在灵武、盐川两郡靠近河套沿边一带的新思路。
【关键词】	宁夏隋长城述评新认识
【Abstract】	It was recorded that the Sui Dynasty has built the Great wall in Lingwu and Shuofang in Suishu and Zizhitongjian. There are diverse debates on the wall’s location, routings, time of construction and related archaeological finds in Ningxia. This paper analyzes these published researches, and pointed out that there isn’t convicting evidences approving the Great Wall found in Yanchi county to date to the Sui, or Toudaobian and Erdaobian walls of the Ming to belong to repairing and utilizing the Sui’s wall. Comprehensively analyzing the mis-account in historical documents, it is much more likely that the wall built by the Sui have extended along the borders of Hetao area in Lingwu and Yanchuan juns, in Ningxia.
【Keywords】	Ningxia; Sui Great Wall; Review; New Understanding
【引用格式】	王仁芳，王生岩. 宁夏“隋长城”研究述评与新认识[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(6): 140-144.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.6.023
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