试论穿越层圈构造——三论板块俯冲与地幔热柱的相互制约 / On the Structure of Crossing Layer Circle－The   Relationship between Plate Structure and Mantle Column Structure

真允庆，牛树银，孙爱群，等 / ZHEN Yun-qing, NIU Shu-yin, SUN Ai-qun, et al.

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1

【摘要】

自提出板块超深俯冲和超地幔柱的新全球新构造模型，与传统板块构造提出的地幔对流观念大相径庭。这一研究地球动力学的新思路，体现了地球内部物质的重新分异、调整、运移与能量的交换，对全球深部过程和大陆构造的成山、成盆、成岩、成矿、成藏和成灾等极其复杂的地质现象，将起到迎刃而解的作用。研究俯冲带和地幔柱的活动轨迹，不仅是提供了穿越层圈的物质和能量交换的通道，也是驱动了对地球宜居性至关重要的水循环和碳循环，是研究地球深部物质组成和动力学演化的重要窗口，对当今新时代实施地质“攻深找盲”的深部找矿方针和区域预测远景成矿提供坚实的理论基础。亦是华北克拉通中、新生代岩石圈减薄与破坏的主要控制因素。诚然，核幔边界（即D″层）既是高速深俯冲异常板片的“墓地”,又是低速异常体(超地幔柱)的发源地，这一新论点揭示了板块下的地幔运动是研究岩石圈板块运动之根本。研究板块下的构造必将从岩石圈动力学拓展到地幔动力学，无疑对发展板块构造理论、区域成矿学、流变学、大陆构造学和高温高压试验等新型地球科学将赋予新的内涵。

【关键词】

层圈构造；地球动力学；俯冲板块；地幔热柱；大陆构造；华北克拉通

【Abstract】

The new global neotectonic model of plate ultra-deep   subduction and super-mantle column is quite different from the mantle   convection concept proposed by traditional plate tectonics. This new idea of   studying the dynamics of the earth reflects the re-differentiation,   adjustment, migration and energy exchange of the earth's internal matter, and   will play an easy role in solving the extremely complex geological phenomena   such as mountain formation, basin formation, diagenesis, mineralization,   reservoir formation and disaster formation in the global deep processes and   continental tectonics. The study of subduction zones and mantle plumes not   only provides a channel for the exchange of material and energy through the   rings, but also drives the water cycle that is vital to the habitability of   the Earth The carbon cycle is an   important window to study the material composition and dynamics evolution in   the deep part of the earth. It provides a solid theoretical basis for the   prospecting of the deep ore-finding needle and region in the new era. It is   also the main controlling factor for the thinning and destruction of the   lithosphere of the Cenozoic in the North China Craton. It is true that the   nuclear mantle boundary (i.e., the D-layer) is both a “graveyard ” for the   high-speed deep-sloping abnormal plate and a birthplace for the low-velocity   anomaly (supermantle column), a new argument that reveals that the mantle   motion under the plate is fundamental to the study of lithospheric plate   motion. The study of subplate tectonics will necessarily extend from   lithosphere dynamics to mantle dynamics. No doubt, the development of plate   tectonics theory, regional mineralization, rheology, continental tectonics   and high-temperature and high-pressure experiments and other new geosciences   will give new connotations.

【Keywords】

circle structure; Geodynamics; subduction plate;   mantle plume; continental tectonics; north China craton

【引用格式】

真允庆，牛树银，孙爱群，等. 试论穿越层圈构造——三论板块俯冲与地幔热柱的相互制约[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(5): 1-12.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.5.001

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吉林东部中新生代盆地群受断裂带的控制作用及其形成与演化 / Mesozoic and Cenozoic Basin Groups in Eastern Jilin   Province are Controlled by Faults and Their Formation and Evolution

高宁宁，单玄龙 / GAO Ning-ning, SHAN Xuan-long

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【摘要】

本文对吉林东部中新生代盆地群的地层分布特征、岩石圈断裂带的形成和后期活动特征、中新生代盆地群的形成和演化过程进行了研究，结果表明，鸭绿江断裂带、佳-伊断裂带与敦-密断裂带控制着断裂带内及两侧的中生代沉积建造与岩浆岩分布，并对区内中新生代盆地群的形成和演化具有明显的控制作用，并根据区域构造演化过程和断裂带的活动特征对盆地群的成盆与构造演化阶段进行了划分，具体包括盆地基底改造阶段（T-J21）、佳伊和敦密控盆断裂形成阶段（J22-J3）、白垩系断陷盆地形成阶段（J3末-K1）、抬升剥蚀阶段（K2）、走滑裂陷及新生代盆地形成阶段（E）和玄武岩喷发及抬升剥蚀阶段（N-Q）6个演化阶段。本文的研究，不仅为系统研究吉林东部盆地群的成盆过程和构造演化过程进行了探索，也为该地区中新生代盆地的油气资源勘探提供了一定的科学依据。

【关键词】

吉林东部；盆地群；断裂带；演化阶段

【Abstract】

Based on the study of the Stratigraphic   distribution, formation and late-stage activity of lithospheric fault zones,   formation and evolution of Mesozoic and Cenozoic basin groups in eastern   Jilin Province. The results show that the Yalujiang fault zone, Jiayi fault   zone and Dun-Mi fault zone control the Mesozoic sedimentary formation and   magmatic rock distribution in and on both sides of the fault zone.Faults play   an important role in controlling the formation and evolution of Mesozoic and   Cenozoic basins. The basin formation and tectonic evolution stages of basin   groups are divided according to the regional tectonic evolution process and   the active characteristics of fault zones, including the basin basement   transformation stage (T-J21), The formation stage of Jiayi and Dunmi   basin-controlled faults (J22-J3), Formation stage of Cretaceous fault basin   (J3-K1), Uplift denudation stage (K2), Evolution models of strike-slip rift   and Cenozoic basin formation stage (E) and basalt eruption and   uplift-denudation stage (N-Q). This study not only explores the basin   formation and tectonic evolution of the eastern Jilin basin group, but also   provides a scientific basis for the exploration of oil and gas resources in   the Mesozoic and Cenozoic basins in this area.

【Keywords】

The eastern part of Jilin Province; Basin Group;   Fault Zone; Evolutionary Phase

【引用格式】

高宁宁，单玄龙. 吉林东部中新生代盆地群受断裂带的控制作用及其形成与演化[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(5): 13-18.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.5.002

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邯邢地区綦村闪长质杂岩体中磁铁矿的成因矿物学研究 / Genetic Mineralogy of Magnetite in Qicun Intrusions   in Handan-Xingtai Area

金雅楠，张聚全，梁 贤，李 清，吴伟哲，范琳琳，白富生，文金芳 / JIN Ya-nan, ZHANG Ju-quan, LIANG Xian, et al.

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【摘要】

磁铁矿常以副矿物的形式广泛存在于三大类岩石之中，是重要的缓冲剂，其成分可以反映岩石的氧化还原特征，在成岩成矿过程中具有重要意义。本次采用电子探针的方法对邯邢地区綦村岩体中的磁铁矿和钛铁矿进行成分分析，研究发现磁铁矿的成分为：w（FeO）78.11%-90.76%；w（SiO2）0-4.01%；w（TiO2）0.03%-4.86%；w（Al2O3）0-1.37%；w（MnO）0-0.43%；w（MgO）0-0.69%%；w（CaO）0-1.5%；w（Cr2O3）0-4.98%；w（V2O3）0.16%-0.85%。通过磁铁矿的成因判别图解，发现本区磁铁矿属于酸性—碱性岩浆磁铁矿，与本应为超基性—基性—中性岩浆磁铁矿存在差异。因此，可以推断出綦村地区磁铁矿结晶较晚，结晶的时期为岩浆分异晚期的热液阶段到岩浆热液的过渡阶段，特征与酸性—碱性磁铁矿相似，主要以副矿物的形式存在。并利用磁铁矿—钛铁矿矿物进行氧逸度计算，所得数据几乎全部分布于NNO和MH缓冲线之间，都为高氧逸度岩石，有利于邯邢式铁矿的成矿。

【关键词】

綦村岩体；磁铁矿；钛铁矿；氧逸度

【Abstract】

Magnetite often exists in three kinds of rocks in   the form of accessory minerals and is an important buffer. Its composition   can reflect the redox characteristics of rocks and is of great significance   in the process of diagenesis and mineralization. The composition of magnetite   and ilmenite in Qicun intrusion in Hanxing area was analyzed by electron   microprobe. The composition of magnetite was as follows: w(FeO)78.11-90.76;   w(SiO2)0-4.01;w(TiO2)0.03-4.86; w(Al2O3)0-1.37; w(MnO)0-0.43; w(MgO)0-0.69%;   w(CaO)0-1.5%; w(Cr2O3)0-4.98%; w(V2O3)0.16-0.85%. It is found that the   magnetite belongs to acid-alkaline magmatic magnetite, which is different   from which should be ultrabasic-basic-intermediate magmatic magnetite. Therefore, it can be   inferred that the magnetite crystallization in Qicun area is in late stage,   and the crystallization period is the transition stage from the late stage of   magmatic differentiation to the magmatic hydrothermal solution, which is   similar to magnetite in the acid-alkaline rocks.The obtained data are almost   all distributed between NNO and MH buffer lines and are all high oxygen   fugacity rocks. This characteristic is beneficial to the mineralization of   Handan-Xingtai iron deposits.

【Keywords】

Qicun intrusion; magnetite; ilmenite; oxygen   fugacity

【引用格式】

金雅楠，张聚全，梁 贤，李 清，吴伟哲，范琳琳，白富生，文金芳. 邯邢地区綦村闪长质杂岩体中磁铁矿的成因矿物学研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(5): 19-27.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.5.003

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保定市东部平原地表温度反演研究 / Study on Inversion of Land Surface Temperature in   the Eastern Plain of Baoding

李春波，任磊，于蒙，焦尚斌 / LI Chun-bo, REN Lei, YU Meng, et al.

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【摘要】

保定市东部平原地区地热资源丰富，分布有涿州地热田、容城地热田、牛驼镇地热田、高阳地热田等，地热资源勘查、开发、利用前景广阔。本文以保定市东部平原地区为研究区域，基于Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS遥感数据，利用辐射传输方程法反演研究区地表温度，分析地表温度分布特征并进行地表温度异常提取，探讨地表温度异常区与地热田分布之间的关系。结果表明，保定市东部平原地区地表温度基本呈正态分布，地表温度异常区域集中分布在雄安新区、高阳县一带地热资源丰富且开发利用程度较高区域，地表温度异常区与地热田分布对应效果较好。该研究对保定市东部平原地热资源进一步勘查开发具有一定的意义。

【关键词】

辐射传输方程法；地表温度反演；地热资源；保定市

【Abstract】

The eastern plain of Baoding is rich in geothermal   resources, with Zhuozhou geothermal field, Rongcheng geothermal field,   Niutuozhen geothermal field, Gaoyang geothermal field, etc., with broad   prospects for the exploration, development and utilization of geothermal   resources. This paper takes the eastern plain area of Baoding as the research   area, based on Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS remote sensing data, uses the radiation   transfer equation method to retrieve the land surface temperature of the   study area, analyzes the characteristics of the land surface temperature   distribution and extracts the land surface temperature anomaly, and discusses   the relationship between the relationship between the distribution of   geothermal fields. The results show that the surface temperature in the   eastern plain of Baodingis basically in a normal distribution, and the   abnormal surface temperature areas are concentrated in the Xiongan New   District and Gaoyang County, which are rich in geothermal resources and have   a high degree of development and utilization. The abnormal surface   temperature areas correspond to the distribution of geothermal fields. The   effect is better. The research has certain significance for the further   exploration and development of geothermal resources in the eastern plain of   Baoding.

【Keywords】

Radiation transfer equation method; Surface   temperature inversion; Geothermal resources; Baoding

【引用格式】

李春波，任磊，于蒙，焦尚斌. 保定市东部平原地表温度反演研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(5): 28-31.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.5.004

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黑龙江省大兴安岭新林区460高地钼铜多金属矿床特征及找矿方向 / Deposit Characteristics and Prospecting Direction of   460 Highland Mo–Cu Polymetallic Deposit in the Daxingan Range, Heilongjiang   Province

付忠才 / FU Zhong-cai

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【摘要】

黑龙江省大兴安岭新林区460高地钼铜多金属矿床位于北东向塔源-兴华岩石圈断裂构造南东侧，近年来在该区陆续发现了岔路口、小柯勒河、大黑山等大、中型斑岩钼（铜）矿床，逐渐成为一个以钼为主的多金属矿集区。文章通过对460高地钼铜多金属矿床的地质特征、矿体特征及地球物理、地球化学特征的分析，提出该矿床具有典型斑岩矿床特征，已发现的钼、铜矿体多处于石英-绢云母-强黄铁矿化带之上。推测矿区的西部外侧（136勘探线与534高地之间）及深部是成矿斑岩赋存部位，斑岩顶部及边部是寻找到厚大的、高品位矿体的理想场所。

【关键词】

矿床特征；找矿方向；矿化蚀变带；新林

【Abstract】

The 460 highland Mo-Cu polymetallic deposit in   Xinlin district of Heilongjiang is located in the southeast of the   Tayuan-Xinghua lithosphere fault structure. In recent years, large and   medium-sized porphyry Mo (Co) deposits have been discovered in the area, such   as Chalukou, Xiaokelehe and Daheishan. The belt gradually became a   polymetallic ore concentration area dominated by Mo. Based on the analysis of   the geological features, ore body features , geophysics and geochemistry   features of the 460 highland Mo-Cu polymetallic deposit in Xinlin district,   this paper is pointed out that the deposit has the typical characteristics of   porphyry, and the Mo and Cu ore bodies which had be discovered are mostly   located on the quartz-sericite-strong pyrite zone. It is speculated that the   ore-forming porphyry is located in western outer (between the 136 exploration   line and 534 Highland)and deep part of the mining area. It is an ideal place   for finding thick and high grade ore bodies at the top and sides of porphyry.

【Keywords】

Deposit characteristics; Prospecting Direction;   Mineralized alteration zone;Xinlin

【引用格式】

付忠才. 黑龙江省大兴安岭新林区460高地钼铜多金属矿床特征及找矿方向[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(5): 32-37.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.5.005

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哈密玉峰石英斑岩体特征及“三位一体”模型初建 / Characteristics of Hami Yufeng Quartz Porphyry and   Preliminary Establishment of "Trinity" Model

孙海微 / SUN Hai-wei

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【摘要】

玉峰金矿床位于新疆哈密市，该矿床主要矿体的产出严格受石英斑岩体控制，在野外观察、岩矿鉴定、地球化学土壤测量、岩石全分析等综合研究的基础上，总结了石英斑岩体的岩石学特征、化探特征、主要元素特征，认为玉峰金矿含金石英斑岩体具有高硅、富钾、过铝、低镁、贫钠特征，化探综合异常元素组合为Ag、Au、Bi、Cu、Pb、Zn、Sn、Sb。初步建立了玉峰陆相火山岩型金矿床“三位一体”找矿预测模型及找矿标志，通过分析认为石英斑岩体北西端及深部找矿潜力较大。

【关键词】

石英斑岩；成矿远景；预测模型

【Abstract】

Yufeng gold deposit is located in Hami City,   Xinjiang. The main ore bodies of the deposit are strictly controlled by   quartz porphyry. Based on the comprehensive study of field observation, rock   and mineral identification, geochemical soil measurement, and complete rock   analysis, the petrological characteristics, geochemical exploration   characteristics and main element characteristics of quartz porphyry are   summarized. It is considered that the gold bearing quartz porphyry of Yufeng   gold deposit has high silicon and rich potassium , peraluminium, low   magnesium and poor sodium. The comprehensive abnormal element combination of   geochemical exploration is AG, Au, Bi, Cu, Pb, Zn, Sn and sb. The "three   in one" prospecting prediction model and prospecting criteria of Yufeng   continental volcanic rock type gold deposit have been preliminarily   established. Through analysis, it is considered that the north-west end and   deep part of quartz porphyry body have great prospecting potential.

【Keywords】

Quartz porphyry；Mining potential；Predictive model

【引用格式】

孙海微. 哈密玉峰石英斑岩体特征及“三位一体”模型初建[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(5): 38-43.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.5.006

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滦平小白旗角闪石榴斜长二辉麻粒岩变质作用P-T轨迹及构造意义 / The P-T Path of Two-Pyroxene Granulite in Luanping   Area and Its Tectonic Implication

吴伟哲 / WU Wei-zhe

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【摘要】

桑干构造带，滦平地区基性麻粒岩主要由石榴石、角闪石、单斜辉石、斜方辉石、斜长石、石英六种矿物组成。岩相学特征表明其经历了三个期次的变质作用：峰期高压麻粒岩相（M1）：代表性矿物是石榴石+单斜辉石+石英。中压二辉麻粒岩相（M2）：代表性矿物为斜方辉石+单斜辉石+斜长石±石英。角闪岩相（M3）：代表性矿物为斜长石+角闪石。使用传统地质温压计估算出三个期次的温度压力分别为636~719℃，7.9~11Kbar；775~861℃，5.6~7.1   KBar；649~653℃， 4.2~4.3   Kbar。构建出的变质作用P-T轨迹为顺时针型，峰后升温降压的特点与碰撞造山的地质背景相对应。

【关键词】

华北克拉通；滦平；二辉麻粒岩；P-T轨迹；碰撞造山

【Abstract】

The basic granulite in Luanping area,Sanggan   structure zone is mainly consists of   six minerals:garnet,hornblende,plagioclase,clinopyroxene,orthopyroxene and   quartz.Petrography characteristics reflect that it underwent three   metamorphic stages:the peak high-pressure granulite-facies assemblage (M1) is   defined by garnet+clinopyroxene+quartz;the medium-pressure granulite-facies   metamorphism (M2) is composed of plagioclase+orthopyroxene;the amphibolite   facies stage (M3) is characterized by plagioclase and hornblende.Using   geological temperature-pressure indicator, the temperature and pressure   conditions of different metamorphic stages are estimate roughly to be 636-719℃,7.9-11Kbar;775-861℃,5.6-7.1KBar,649-653℃,4.2-4.3Kbar,respectively.   combined with petrography characteristics ,a clockwise P-T path characterized   by decompression with a temperature decrease can be reconstructed.In   addition,we propose that the two-pyroxene granulite form this region formed   drring collisional orogcny.

【Keywords】

North China Craton;Luanping area;two-pyroxene   granulite;P-T path;collision orogenesis

【引用格式】

吴伟哲. 滦平小白旗角闪石榴斜长二辉麻粒岩变质作用P-T轨迹及构造意义[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(5): 44-50.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.5.007

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五台山铁瓦殿岩体中铌钽矿物的成因矿物学研究 / Genetic Mineralogy Study on Niobium and Tantalum   Minerals in Iron Tile Hall Rock Mass in Wutai Mountain

李丽婵，黄思莹，李金勇，王琳萱，梁贤，张聚全 / LI Li-chan, HUANG Si-ying, LI Jin-yong, et al.

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51

【摘要】

铌、钽为重要的稀有金属，在国民经济领域有着重要的应用。山西省五台山地区铁瓦殿岩体中含有大量的铌钽矿物，对其成因与赋存状态的研究有助于该地区铌、钽资源的成因与成矿的研究。本次研究通过详细的岩相学特征和电子探针分析对五台地区铌钽矿物进行了详细的成因矿物学研究。研究结果显示，铁瓦殿花岗岩体中铌钽矿物富集铌，钛，铀，钇等高场强元素，并且少有高含量的钽，相对富含铁和硅，而贫铝和磷。通过计算得出矿物的化学式为 [(Fe0.739 Mn0.261)(Nb1.7065 Ti0.007 Cr0.004 W0.087 Mg0.0005 Ta0.108   Si0.01 Al0.002)2 O6.000]。铁瓦殿A型花岗岩富集铌钽矿物，且铌钽铁矿主要赋存在锆石和磁铁矿中。Nb主要以含铌的单矿物形式出现，其他如Ta、W、Sn、V多以类质同相的方式进入铌钽矿物中。

【关键词】

铁瓦殿花岗岩；电子探针；铌钽矿物

【Abstract】

Niobium and tantalum are important rare metals and   have important applications in the field of national economy. There are a lot   of niobium and tantalum minerals in Tiewadian rock body in Wutaishan area,   Shanxi Province. The study of their genesis and occurrence state is helpful   to the study of the genesis and mineralization of niobium and tantalum   resources in this area. This study makes a detailed genetic mineralogical   study of niobium and tantalum minerals in Wutai area through detailed   petrographic characteristics and electron probe analysis. The results show   that niobium and tantalum minerals in Tiewadian granite are rich in niobium,   titanium, uranium, yttrium and other high field strength elements, and few   high content of tantalum, relatively rich in iron and silicon, but poor in   aluminum and phosphorus. Through the calculation, it is concluded that the   chemical formula of the mineral is [(Nb1.7065 Ti0.007 Cr0.004 W0.087 Mg0.0005   Ta0.108 Si0.01 Al0.002) (Fe0.739 Mn0.261) O6.000]. Tiewadian A-type granite   is rich in niobium-tantalum minerals, and niobium-tantalum minerals are   mainly found in minerals composed of titanium, zirconium and iron. Nb mainly   occurs in the form of single mineral containing niobium, while other minerals   such as Ta, W, Sn and V enter niobium-tantalum minerals in the form of   isomorphism.

【Keywords】

Tiewadian granite；Electron microprobe；Niobium and tantalum minerals

【引用格式】

李丽婵，黄思莹，李金勇，王琳萱，梁贤，张聚全. 五台山铁瓦殿岩体中铌钽矿物的成因矿物学研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(5): 51-54.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.5.008

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水文-工程-环境地质

NH4+迁移室外实验方法探讨 / Discussion on Outdoor Experimental Methods of NH4+   Migration Transformation

李铎，李方红，李安娜，毕攀 / LI Duo, LI Fang-hong, LI An-na, et al.

………

55

【摘要】

氮是地下水主要污染物之一，NH4+在地下水中的运移，既受含水介质的吸附解析影响，又受三氮相互转化的影响，经济有效的控制高浓度污染也成为当前环保工作者研究的重要课题，得到了业内人士的高度重视。本文通过野外实验，将钢管从地表压入地下，保持土层不扰动的基础上形成5个垂直土柱，配制成定浓度溶液在表层向下连续入渗，实验结束后取不同深度土样，进行室内浸泡，测试水中NH4+浓度，换算土中NH4+含量，应用数值法计算模拟NH4+在地下水中的迁移转化和土层中的含量。试验结果表明：单次灌溉对地下水不会构成威胁；同浓度不同时间以及同时间不同浓度下，氨氮迁移随深度增加减弱，为氮的污染治理提供了参考。

【关键词】

NH4+，室外实验，含水介质，数值模拟

【Abstract】

Nitrogen is one of the main pollutants in   groundwater. The migration of NH4+ in groundwater is affected not only by the   adsorption and desorption of aquifer media, but also by the transformation of   three nitrogen. Economic and effective   control of high-concentration pollution has become an important issue of   current environmental protection workers, has been highly valued by the   industry.This paper discusses an outdoor experimental method. In this study,   keeping the soil layer undisturbed, steel pipe was pressed into the ground   from the surface to form 5 vertical soil columns, and the 5 vertical soil   columns were continuously irrigated the prepared solution with constant   concentration from the surface. After the experiment, soil samples of different   depths from the 5 vertical soil columns were taken for indoor immersion to   test NH4+ concentration in water and convert NH4+ content in soil, and   numerical method was used to calculate the NH4+ content in soil layer and   simulate the migration and transformation of Nitrogen is the main pollutant   in groundwater. The migration of NH4+ in groundwater is affected by not only   the adsorption and desorption process in aquifer media, but also the   transformation of “Three Nitrogen”. Controlling the high nitrogen pollution   in an economic and effective way has become the focus of current   environmental protection work, and has been concerned by the industry. During   the filed experiments, 5 vertical soil columns were made by pressing steel   pipes into the ground and keeping the soil layer undisturbed simultaneously.   Each soil column was continuously irrigated with the prepared solution from   the surface. After finishing the irrigation, soil samples in different depths   from each soil column were immersed in laboratory for measuring the   concentration of NH4+ in the solution, which were converted into the NH4+   concentration in soil. Numerical method was applied to compute the NH4+   content in soil layer and simulate the migration and transformation of NH4+   in groundwater. The results showed that (1) irrigation in a single time did   not significantly influence the health of groundwater; (2) the migration of   NH4+ decreased along the depth gradient, which is independent of the   irrigation time and the solution concentration, thus providing a reference   for nitrogen pollution control.

【Keywords】

NH4+; outdoor experiment; aquifer media; numerical   simulation

【引用格式】

李铎，李方红，李安娜，毕攀. NH4+迁移室外实验方法探讨[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(5): 55-59.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.5.009

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河北省衡水市地下水水位动态特征分析 / Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of Groundwater   Level in Hengshui City, Hebei Province

邓兴，杨木寒，李志杰，韩冬雅，陈康 / DENG Xing, YANG Mu-han, LI Zhi-jie, et al.

………

60

【摘要】

衡水市作为华北平原缺水最为严重的地区之一，水资源的供需矛盾极为突出，本论文通过分析衡水市的气象、水文、地形地貌、地质、水文地质条件及多年以来的地下水位动态监测数据结合当地社会经济发展情况，运用多种数据统计的方法对地下水水位动态变化特征及其影响因素进行分析，以期为衡水市地下水资源合理开发与利用提供科学依据。分析结果认为，衡水市地下水动态类型主要分为五种，其中浅层分为降水入渗蒸发型、降水入渗开采型、农业灌溉-降水入渗蒸发型，深层分为越流补给开采型、侧向径流-越流补给开采型。其中气象和人工开采是地下水位动态的主要影响因素。

【关键词】

水位动态；变化规律；衡水市

【Abstract】

Hengshui City is one of the areas with the most   severe water shortages in the North China Plain. The contradiction between   supply and demand of water resources is extremely prominent. This paper   analyzes the meteorological, hydrological, topographical and geomorphological   conditions, geology, hydrogeological conditions of Hengshui City, and the   dynamic monitoring data of groundwater levels for many years. Based on the   local socio-economic development situation, a variety of data statistics   methods are used to analyze the dynamic changes of groundwater level and its   influencing factors, with a view to providing scientific basis for the   rational development and utilization of groundwater resources in Hengshui   City. The analysis results show that the dynamic types of groundwater in   Hengshui city are mainly divided into five types. The shallow layer is   divided into precipitation infiltration evaporation type, precipitation   infiltration mining type, agricultural irrigation-precipitation infiltration   evaporation type, and the deep layer is divided into cross-flow recharge   mining type, Lateral runoff-overflow recharge mining. Meteorology and   artificial mining are the main influencing factors of groundwater level   dynamics.

【Keywords】

Water level dynamics; change law; Hengshui City

【引用格式】

邓兴，杨木寒，李志杰，韩冬雅，陈康. 河北省衡水市地下水水位动态特征分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(5): 60-64.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.5.010

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Fenton法处理酸性红B废水的响应曲面法研究 / Study on Response Surface Method for Treatment of   Acid Red B Wastewater by Fenton Process

连莹莹，刘前鹏，安逸云，魏婉蓉，高爱舫 / LIAN Ying-ying, LIU Qian-peng, AN Yi-yun, et al.

………

65

【摘要】

采用在线分光光度法研究酸性红B废水Fenton氧化降解过程，并通过单因素实验和响应曲面实验对反应条件进行优化。研究表明：Fenton法降解浓度为25mg/L的酸性红B废水，最佳实验条件为H2O2浓度3.56mmol/L、Fe2+浓度0.35mmol/L、pH为2.63，当反应温度为20℃，反应时间为300s时，降解率可达96.8%；Fenton反应可分为两个阶段：快速降解阶段（反应时间<10s）和缓慢降解阶段（反应时间>10s）。

【关键词】

Fenton法；酸性红B；响应曲面法

【Abstract】

Online spectrophotometry was used to study the   oxidation degradation process of acid red B wastewater by Fenton, and the   reaction conditions were optimized by single-factor experiments and response   surface experiments. The research shows that the optimal experimental conditions   for degrading acid red B wastewater with a concentration of 25 mg/L by the   Fenton method are a concentration of H2O2 of 3.56 mmol/L, a concentration of   Fe2+ of 0.35mmol/L, and a pH of 2.63. When the reaction temperature is 20℃, the reaction time is At 300s,   the degradation rate can reach 96.8%; the Fenton reaction can be divided into   two phases: a rapid degradation phase (reaction time <10s) and a slow   degradation phase (reaction time >10s).

【Keywords】

Fenton method; acid red B; response surface method

【引用格式】

连莹莹，刘前鹏，安逸云，魏婉蓉，高爱舫. Fenton法处理酸性红B废水的响应曲面法研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(5): 65-71.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.5.011

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k均值聚类法在识别低弱地球化学异常中的应用：以内蒙古阿木牛林场地区为例 / Application of k-means Clustering Method in   Identifying Low and Weak Geochemical Anomalies: A Case Study of Amu Cattle   Forest Farm in Inner Mongolia

周吉晨，李随民，张诗敏，焦建 / ZHOU Ji-chen, LI Sui-min, ZHANG Shi-min, JIAO Jian

………

72

【摘要】

为消除岩性对地球化学背景值的影响，加强对低弱地球化学异常的识别，本文利用k均值聚类法对内蒙古阿木牛林场地区1：5万化探数据资料进行了分析。根据地质单元数目和轮廓系数，将研究区共分为5大类。本文以Pb、Zn元素为例，分类后采用3S法对异常值进行剔除，然后计算标准差、方差和衬度值，制作等值线图。结果显示，分类方法圈定的Pb、Zn异常的形态和范围与传统方法差异较大，若采用传统方法圈定异常会造成岩体地区被圈定为异常区。采用k均值聚类法后可以有效消除岩性对地球化学背景值的影响，突出低弱地球化学异常，为进一步找矿提供有利的信息。

【关键词】

k均值聚类法：地球化学背景值：内蒙古阿木牛林场

【Abstract】

In order to eliminate the influence of lithology on   geochemical background value and strengthen the identification of low and   weak geochemical anomalies, this paper analyzed 1:50,000 geochemical   exploration data in amu cattle forest farm, Inner Mongolia by means of   k-means clustering method. According to the number of geological units and   contour coefficient, the research area is divided into 5 categories. In this   paper, Pb and Zn were taken as examples. After classification, the outliers   were removed by 3S method, and then the standard deviation, variance and   contrast value were calculated to make a contour map. The results show that   the morphology and range of Pb and Zn anomalies delineated by the   classification method are quite different from that of the traditional   method. If the traditional method is used to delineate anomalies, the rock   mass area will be delineated as the abnormal area. The k-means clustering   method can effectively eliminate the influence of lithology on geochemical   background value, highlight low and weak geochemical anomalies, and provide   favorable information for further prospecting.

【Keywords】

k-means clustering; Geochemical background value;   Inner Mongolia amu cattle forest farm

【引用格式】

周吉晨，李随民，张诗敏，焦建. k均值聚类法在识别低弱地球化学异常中的应用：以内蒙古阿木牛林场地区为例[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(5): 72-77.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.5.012

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资源环境经济

中国省域层面低碳、环保与发展的协调性对比分析 / Study on Coordination among Low-carbon, Environment   Protection and Development at Provincial Scale in China

郑林昌，张亚楠，付加锋 / ZHENG Lin-chang, ZHANG Ya-nan, FU Jia-feng

………

78

【摘要】

低碳、环保和发展是可持续发展系统的三大子系统，三者彼此之间相互影响，存在一定的关联性、耦合性。文章通过构建地区低碳环保发展指数、耦合度协调度模型，对我国30个样本地区进行评价。评价结果显示：低碳指数和环保指数的区域差异性较大，发展指数的区域差异性相对较小，低碳、环保和发展指数在空间上具有不同分布特征；近年多数地区的环保指数和发展指数评价得分增长明显，低碳指数评价得分略有增长；发展指数与环保指数之间协调性较好，低碳指数与环保指数、低碳指数与发展指数以及低碳生产指数与低碳消费指数之间协调性稍差，低碳生产指数与环境污染指数之间的协调性不好。

【关键词】

低碳环保发展指数；评价；协调度

【Abstract】

Low-carbon, environment protection and development   are the three subsystems of the sustainable development system. They interact   with each other and have certain relevance and coupling. This paper evaluates   30 sample areas in China by constructing index of low-carbon, environment   protection and development and coupling and coordination degree model. The   evaluation results show that the regional differences of low-carbon index and   environment protection index are larger, but the regional difference of   development index is relatively small, and spatial distribution   characteristics of the three indexes are quite different. In recent years,   the scores of environment protection index and development index have increased   significantly in most areas, and the scores of low carbon index have   increased slightly. The coordination between development index and   environment protection index is better. The coordination between low-carbon   index and environment protection index, low-carbon index and development   index, and low-carbon production index and low-carbon consumption index are   slightly poor. However, the coordination between low-carbon production index   and environment pollution index is worse.

【Keywords】

index of low-carbon environment protection and   development; evaluation; coordination

【引用格式】

郑林昌，张亚楠，付加锋. 中国省域层面低碳、环保与发展的协调性对比分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(5): 78-89.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.5.013

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自然资源的多元价值及评估研究 / Research on Plural Value and Evaluation of Natural   Resources

邹晓涓 / ZOU Xiao-juan

………

90

【摘要】

在尊重多元价值的基础上制定环境决策，有助于缓解价值冲突。自然资源不仅具有经济价值，还具有生态价值、科学价值、社会价值、美学价值、文化价值、历史价值、宗教价值、医学价值等多元价值。这些价值具有不可估价性和不可比较性特征，这些价值之间存在价值冲突和模糊地带。直接市场评估法可以计算自然资源的经济价值，但是无法衡量自然资源的多元价值。显示偏好法和明示偏好法可以评估自然资源的多元价值。不同环境估价方法在研究基础、应用范围、使用条件及获取偏好的方法等方面存在差异。量化评估环境价值可以为环境决策提供技术支持。

【关键词】

多元价值；价值评估；价值冲突

【Abstract】

Making environmental decision on the basis of   respecting plural values helps to alleviate value conflicts. Natural   Resources not only have economic value, but also have ecological value,   scientific value, social value, aesthetic value, cultural value, historical   value, religious value, medical value and so on. These values have the   characteristics of incommensurable and incomparable, and there are value   conflicts and value ambiguity between these values. Direct market evaluation   method can calculate the economic value of natural resources, but it cannot   measure the plural value of natural resources. The revealed preference method   and the stated preference method can be used to evaluate the plural value of   natural resources. There are differences in the research basis, application   scope, application conditions and methods of obtaining preference among   different environmental valuation methods. Quantitative assessment of the   plural value of natural resources can provide technical support for   environmental decision.

【Keywords】

plural value; value assessment; value conflict

【引用格式】

邹晓涓. 自然资源的多元价值及评估研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(5): 90-94.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.5.014

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论京津冀雄区域生态共生与协同发展 / Regional Eco-symbiosis and Synergism Development of   Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-Xiongan

苗泽华，王学科 / MIAO Ze-hua, WANG Xue-ke

………

95

【摘要】

河北省是京畿之门户，也是京津冀协同发展的资源与环境承载地。在京津冀区域复合生态系统中，生态共生是基础，经济共赢是条件，社会共荣是目的。推进京津冀协同发展，需要把京津冀作为一个生命共同体来善待，坚持文化自信，做好北京、天津、河北和雄安新区的定位。京津冀协同发展，必须以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为引领，继承中华优秀传统文化，树立良心、良知与良能相统一的良善理念。京津冀协同发展，还需要全面推进工商企业实施生态工程，探索生态文明新范式。这需要坚持以德为先，以人为本，立德树人，大力培育中华新儒商，为全面建成小康社会而奋斗。

【关键词】

京津冀雄；良善思维；生态共生；中华新儒商；协同发展

【Abstract】

Hebei Province is the gate of Beijing, and the   resource and environment factor in the synergism development of Jing-Jin-Ji   (Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei). In the complex eco-system of Jing-Jin-Ji,   eco-symbiosis is the basis, economic win-win the guarantee, social   co-prosperity the aim. The synergism development of Jing-Jin-Ji requires   taking the regions of Jing-Jin-Ji as an entire unit, maintaining confidence in   culture, and well positioning of the regions. The synergism development of   Jing-Jin-Ji should be guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese   Characteristics for a New Era. It also needs to inherit excellent traditional   Chinese culture, and set up humane concept with conscience, intuitive   knowledge, and intuitive capability. The synergism development of Jing-Jin-Ji   calls for comprehensively enhancing industrial and business corporate to   execute eco-engineering, exploring the new mode of eco-civilization.   Therefore, it demands the priority of virtue, human-oriented concept,   cultivation of talents with virtue, taking efforts to cultivate Chinese   Neo-Confucian businessman, and working hard for the construction of   comprehensively well-off society.

【Keywords】

Jing-Jin-Ji-Xiongan; humane thinking; eco-symbiosis;   Chinese Neo-Confucian businessman; synergism development

【引用格式】

苗泽华，王学科. 论京津冀雄区域生态共生与协同发展[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(5): 95-98.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.5.015

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京津冀协同发展的人力资源组织方式优化研究 / Research on the Optimization of Human Resource   Organization Mode in the Cooperative Development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei

陈丽莎 / CHEN Li-sha

………

99

【摘要】

人力资源是影响京津冀协同发展的重要因素。基于京津冀协同发展的内在要求对人力资源组织方式的研究，关注了人力资源伴随其所在工作单位及其服务岗位跨行政区域迁移中而形成的流动现象。在京津冀协同发展背景下，人力资源组织方式的变革与优化有着特殊的影响因素，需要切实打破行政区划对人力资源流动的限制，加快探索京津冀之间多元化的协同发展之路，构建政府与市场相互协调的人力资源组织方式变革的支持体系。

尤其注意标题和作者名称的正确性。→

【关键词】

京津冀协同发展；人力资源；组织方式

【Abstract】

Human resource is an important factor affecting the   coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Based on the internal   requirement of coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, this paper   studies the human resources organization mode, and pays attention to the   phenomenon of human resources mobility which is formed in the process of the   migration of the work units and their service posts across administrative   regions. In the context of the concerted development of   Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the changes and optimization of the human resources organization   mode have special factors. It is necessary to effectively break the   restrictions of administrative divisions on the flow of human resources, and   accelerate the exploration of a diversified and coordinated development path   between Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Construct the support system of the human   resources organization mode change that the government and the market   coordinate each other.

【Keywords】

Coordinated Development in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei；Human Resources；Organization Mode

【引用格式】

陈丽莎. 京津冀协同发展的人力资源组织方式优化研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(5): 99-105.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.5.016

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“互联网+”银行商业模式创新机理研究 / Research on the Innovation Mechanism of   “Internet+Bank” Commercial Mode

马浩瑜，董志良，都沁军，巴琳燕 / MA Hao-yu, DONG Zhi-liang, DU Qin-jun, et al.

………

106

【摘要】

后列供CNKI优先出版、本刊网站发布文章摘要、自动生成印刷目录之用。

尤其注意标题和作者名称的正确性。→摘要：互联网金融的快速发展对我国传统银行而言，既是一次巨大的挑战，也是一次良好的机遇，为了抓住发展的机会，银行开始寻求变革，进行“互联网+”商业模式创新。以中国工商银行作为研究对象，对工行员工进行访谈并整理汇总了相关的文献资料，运用扎根理论进行银行“互联网+”商业模式创新机理研究，结果表明，在“互联网+”的背景下，影响银行商业模式创新的五大类因素为：外界因素、顶层设计因素、观念因素、组织因素、以及资源优势因素。对此，银行应紧抓时机，结合自身的优势，明确创新方向，进行合适的战略布局的规划，并及时做出互联网思维的变革，依托互联网进行业务模式和经营模式的优化，更好的实施“互联网+”银行商业模式创新。

【关键词】

关键词：互联网+；银行创新；商业模式创新；扎根理论

【Abstract】

Abstract: The rapid development of Internet finance   is a great challenge and a good opportunity

for our traditional banks. In order to seize the opportunity of   development, banks are seeking to change and carry out the "Internet   plus" business model innovation. This paper takes ICBC as an object of   study, interviews with employees of ICBC and collects relevant literature   materials, and applies the grounded theory to study the innovation mechanism   of the Internet plus business mode. The results show that under the   background of "Internet plus", the five factors influencing the   innovation of bank business model are external factors, top-level design   factors and conceptual factors, organizational factors, and resource   advantage factors. Therefore, banks should seize the opportunity and make   clear their direction of innovation, plan for the appropriate strategic   layout, and make timely changes in Internet thinking, optimize the business   mode and business mode based on the Internet, and better implement the   "Internet plus" business model innovation.

【Keywords】

Keywords: Internet plus; bank innovation; business   model innovation; grounded theory

【引用格式】

马浩瑜，董志良，都沁军，巴琳燕. “互联网+”银行商业模式创新机理研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(5): 106-111.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.5.017

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中国地方财政支出减贫效应的实证研究 / An Empirical Study on the Poverty Reduction Effect   of China's Local Financial Expenditure

王子行，李凯伦 / WANG Zi-xing, LI Kai-lun

………

112

【摘要】

公共财政支出是减贫的重要手段，但目前学术界对于各项财政支出的减贫效应的观点并不统一，且多数研究都未考虑财政支出结构的内生性问题。论文基于2010—2018年中国31个省级的面板数据，构建财政支出结构与减贫效应之间的联立方程计量模型分析各项财政支出对贫困发生率的影响大小。结果表明：城乡社区事务支出、社会保障与就业支出和农业性公共支出的减贫作用显著，这三项支出每增加1%会导致农村贫困发生率较上期分别下降0.7%、0.8%和0.29%。但科教文卫支出的减贫效应并不明显。该结论与我国贫困攻坚的现实相符，对于下一阶段的“精准扶贫”常态化与消除相对贫困工作有重要借鉴的意义。

【关键词】

财政支出；减贫；农村贫困

【Abstract】

Public fiscal expenditure is an important means of   poverty reduction, but the current academic views on the poverty reduction   effect of various fiscal expenditures are not uniform. Most studies have not   considered the endogenous issue of fiscal expenditure structure. Based on the   panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2010 to 2018, this paper constructs   a simultaneous equation measurement model between the structure of fiscal   expenditure and the effect of poverty reduction to analyze the impact of   various fiscal expenditures on the incidence of poverty. The results show   that urban and rural community affairs expenditures, social security and   employment expenditures and agricultural public expenditures have significant   poverty alleviation effects. Each increase of these three expenditures will   cause the incidence of rural poverty to fall by 0.7%, 0.8%, and 0.29%   respectively. However, the poverty reduction effect of expenditure on   science, education, culture and health is not obvious. This conclusion is   consistent with the reality of China's poverty-stricken problem, and has   important reference significance for the normalization of the next stage of   "precision poverty alleviation" and the elimination of relative   poverty.

【Keywords】

financial expenditure ; poverty reduction ; rural   poverty

【引用格式】

王子行，李凯伦. 中国地方财政支出减贫效应的实证研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(5): 112-117.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.5.018

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空间规划背景下地方院校城乡规划专业课程体系构建——以河北地质大学为例 / The Construction of Urban and Rural Planning   Curriculum System in Local Universities under the Background of Spatial   Planning —A Case of Hebei GEO University

焦新颖，尚国琲 / JIAO Xin-ying, SHANG Guo-bei

………

118

【摘要】

以河北地质大学为例，探讨了新时代空间规划背景下城乡规划专业课程体系的构建。本文首先梳理了河北地质大学城乡规划专业的发展历程和办学特色，对原城乡规划专业课程体系进行解析，认为存在专业目标定位不准确、课程结构不协调、实践课程薄弱、专业方向特色不突出等问题。然后从专业基础课、专业必修课、专业选修课、集中实践、核心课程六个方面对新旧课程体系进行对比。最后总结了现有体系的优点及有待提升之处，并提出了未来进一步优化改进的建议。

【关键词】

空间规划；课程体系；城乡规划；河北地质大学

【Abstract】

Taking Hebei Geo University as an example, this   paper discusses the construction of curriculum system of urban and rural   planning under the background of spatial planning in the new era. First of   all, this paper combs the development process and characteristics of urban   and rural planning major of Hebei Geo University, analyzes the original curriculum   system of urban and rural planning major, and points out that there are some   problems, such as inaccurate positioning of professional objectives,   uncoordinated curriculum structure, weak practical courses, and not prominent   characteristics of professional direction. Then it compares the old and new   curriculum system from five aspects: professional basic courses, professional   compulsory courses, professional elective courses, centralized practice and   core courses. Finally, it summarizes the advantages of the existing system   and points to be improved, and puts forward suggestions for further   optimization and improvement in the future.

【Keywords】

Spatial planning; curriculum system; urban and rural   planning; Hebei Geo University

【引用格式】

焦新颖，尚国琲. 空间规划背景下地方院校城乡规划专业课程体系构建——以河北地质大学为例[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(5): 118-122.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.5.019

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旅游扶贫体制机制问题的有益探索——评《河北省旅游扶贫体制机制研究》 / Beneficial Exploration on the System and Mechanism   of Pro-poor Tourism—Comment on "Research on the System and Mechanism of   Pro-poor Tourism in Hebei Province"

王凤鸣 / WANG Feng-ming

………

123

【摘要】

—

【关键词】

—

【Abstract】

—

【Keywords】

—

【引用格式】

王凤鸣. 旅游扶贫体制机制问题的有益探索——评《河北省旅游扶贫体制机制研究》[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(5): 123-124.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.5.020

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长城研究

临洮长城国家文化公园与扶贫及经济发展关系的思考 / Thoughts on the Relationship between Lintao Great   Wall National Cultural Park and Poverty Alleviation and Economic Development

董耀会 / DONG Yao-hui

………

125

【摘要】

洮河文明是黄河文明的重要组成部分，临洮战国秦长城的历史和文化价值极高，具有争取首批建设国家长城文化公园的优势，但在扶贫工作、县域经济发展、文化传承保护方面存在一些短板。《长城、大运河、长征国家文化公园建设方案》的印发，是临洮长城保护和利用事业迅猛发展的历史契机。临洮是国家级贫困县，通过长城国家文化公园建设，实现对当地经济结构调整，精准扶贫及解决就业等多方面的积极推动作用。

【关键词】

临洮；长城；国家文化公园；扶贫

【Abstract】

Tao River civilization is an important part of   Yellow River civilization. The historical and cultural value of Qin the Great   Wall in Lintao warring States period is very high. It has the advantage of   striving for the first batch of national the Great Wall cultural park, but   there are some shortcomings in poverty alleviation work, county economic   development and cultural heritage protection. "The Great Wall, Grand   Canal, Long March National Cultural Park Construction Program" issued,   Lintao Great Wall protection and use of rapid development of the historical   opportunity. Lintao is a national poor county, through the construction of   the Great Wall National Cultural Park, to achieve the local economic   structure adjustment, accurate poverty alleviation and employment and other   aspects of the positive role.

【Keywords】

Lintao; Great Wall; national cultural park; poverty   alleviation

【引用格式】

董耀会. 临洮长城国家文化公园与扶贫及经济发展关系的思考[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(5): 125-129.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.5.021

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明代大同长城修筑始末及相关名称考释 / On the construction of Datong Great Wall in Ming   Dynasty and the Textual Explanations of Relevant Names

杨建林 / YANG Jian-lin

………

130

【摘要】

明代大同辖区，相当于今天山西省大同市、朔州市北部，内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市东南部、乌兰察布市南部。从洪武年间开始，明朝便在这里修边，至弘治年间，形成了大边与小边。小边后又称为二边。嘉靖中后期，大同修筑了新二边、三边、东路长城、“偃月形外塞”，基本形成了今天所见蒙晋交界处的明长城。“隆庆和议”后，明朝对蒙晋交界处的明长城进行了大维修，使其最终成型，并成为明蒙双方稳固的边界线。大边在这条边界之北，被明朝完全放弃。按照历史称谓，我们可以将内蒙古中南部的明长城称为大边，蒙晋交界处的称为二边，新荣区北部的称为三边。

【关键词】

大同；明长城；大边；二边；三边

【Abstract】

The Datong district of Ming Dynasty , the equivalent   of today’s Datong in Shanxi Province, north Shuozhou, southeast Hohhot and   south Ulanqab in Inner Mongolia. From the Hongwu period, the Ming Dynasty   became repairing the edge here, and then formed the Big Edge and the Small   Edge until the Hongzhi period. The Small Edge was also called the Second   Edge. In the late Jiajin, Datong built the New Second Edge, Third Edge, East   Road Great Wall and the Yan Yue- shaped outer plug, all of which basically   formed the Ming Great Wall of the border in today’s Mongjin. After the   Longqing agreement was settled, the Ming Great Wall of the border in today’s   Mongjin was greatly repaired by Ming Dynasty, so that it eventually formed,   and became a solid boundary between the two sides of the Ming and Mongolia.   The Great Edge, however, lied in the north of the border, which was the   Mongolian boundary, was completely abandoned by the Ming Dynasty. According   to the historical appellation, we can call the Ming Great Wall in the south   of Inner Mongolia as the Great Edge, the border of Mongjin as the Second   Edge, and the north Xinrong District as the Third Edge.

【Keywords】

Datong, Ming Great Wall, the Great Edge, the Second   Edge, the Third Edge

【引用格式】

杨建林. 明代大同长城修筑始末及相关名称考释[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(5): 130-134.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.5.022

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建设国家文化公园，促进长城沿线区域绿色发展——以京津冀长城保护与传承利用研究为例 / Building a National Cultural Park to Promote the   Green Development along the Great Wall—A Case Study of the Protection,   Inheritance and Utilization of the Great Wall of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei

刘素杰，吴星 / LIU Su-jie, WU Xing

………

135

【摘要】

京津冀长城文化资源非常丰富，具有很高的文物价值，蕴含了深厚的文化底蕴和精神内涵。建设长城国家文化公园是文化产业发展的重要举措，是彰显中华民族文化自信的创新探索。一方面加强对长城文化遗产的保护，另一方面在保护中强化传承，积极改善环境，利用长城美丽的自然景观和深厚的人文意蕴，建设国家文化公园，创立文化公园阐释展示体系，让社会公众在实地体验和感悟中，理解认同长城蕴涵的文化价值。在新时代，京津冀沿线区域要以长城国家文化公园建设为契机，加快长城文化产业化发展，带动沿线城市（城镇）绿色发展转型；实现文化与旅游的融合，打造沿线城市（城镇）的文化走廊；实现文化与生态的融合，打造沿线城市（城镇）的生态幸福。

【关键词】

长城；国家文化公园；京津冀协同；文化产业；绿色发展

【Abstract】

The cultural resources of the Great Wall in Beijing,   Tianjin and Hebei are very rich, with high cultural relic value and profound   cultural essence and spiritual connotation. The construction of the Great   Wall National Cultural Park is an important measure for the development of   cultural industry and an innovative exploration to highlight the cultural   self-confidence of the Chinese nation. On the one hand to strengthen the   protection of the Great Wall Cultural Heritage, on the other hand in the   protection of positive improvement of the environment, improve the cultural   landscape of the Great Wall, actively create the Great Wall National Cultural   Park. In the new era, the spirit of the Great Wall Culture will be endowed in   the cultural park display system, so that the public in the field experience   and understanding, understanding and recognition of the cultural values   contained in the Great Wall of China. Taking the construction of the Great   Wall National Cultural Park as an opportunity, speed up the development of   the cultural industry of the Great Wall, promote the transformation of the   green development of the cities (towns) along the Great Wall, realize the   integrated development of culture and tourism along the Great Wall, and   enhance the cultural charm of the cities (towns) ; We will create eco-livable   green corridors, upgrade the cultural taste of the cities and towns along the   route, innovate the social governance model of the regions along the route,   and form the humanistic spirit of the cities and towns inheriting the Great   Wall Culture.

【Keywords】

Great Wall; national cultural park;   Beijing-tianjin-hebei synergy; cultural industry; green development

【引用格式】

刘素杰，吴星. 建设国家文化公园，促进长城沿线区域绿色发展——以京津冀长城保护与传承利用研究为例[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(5): 135-140.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.5.023

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