油页岩热解油气对地下水环境影响实验研究——以抚顺地区油页岩为例 / Experimental Study on the Effect of Pyrolysis of Oil   Shale on Groundwater Environment — a Case Study of Oil Shale in FuShun Area

邱淑伟，张冬旺，王占川 / QIU Shu-wei, ZHANG Dong-wang, WANG Zhan-chuan

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1

【摘要】

以抚顺地区油页岩样品为例，采用多种室内实验相结合，模拟油页岩开采过程中热解油气渗漏对地下水环境的影响。通过热解实验、成分分析实验得出热解油气产物成分较为复杂，主要有机成分为烷烃、烯烃。利用蒸馏水对热解油气产物进行浸泡实验，结果表明，浸泡后的蒸馏水中出现烃类、苯类同系物、酚类和醇类等有机物，分析可知，热解油气一旦与水接触，上述污染物质会进入水中，在野外油页岩开采区若热解油气发生泄漏，则会对相应地区地下水环境造成污染。

【关键词】

抚顺；油页岩；热解油气；地下水环境；浸泡实验

【Abstract】

In this paper，the oil shale samples in FuShun area are taken as example.   a combination of various laboratory experiments were adopted to simulate the   impact of oil shale pyrolysis oil and gas leakage on the groundwater   environment during the process of oil shale exploitation. Through pyrolysis experiments   and composition analysis experiments, it is concluded that the components of   pyrolysis oil and gas products are relatively complex, and the main organic   components are alkanes and alkenes. The results showed that the pyrolyzed oil   such as hydrocarbons, benzene homologues, phenols and alcohols appeared in   distilled water. The analysis shows that once the pyrolyzed oil and gas come   into contact with water, they will enter the water, and the leakage of the   pyrolyzed oil and gas in the field oil shale exploitation area will cause   pollution to the groundwater environment in the exploitation areas.

【Keywords】

Fushun; oil shale; pyrolysis oil and gas;   groundwater environment; experiment

【引用格式】

邱淑伟，张冬旺，王占川. 油页岩热解油气对地下水环境影响实验研究——以抚顺地区油页岩为例[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(4): 1-5.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.4.001

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西藏桑耶地区晚白垩世中期二长花岗岩的氧逸度特征 / Oxygen Fugacity Characteristics of Monzonitic   Granites in the Middle Late Cretaceous in Sangye Area, Tibet

吴伟哲，王金贵 / WU Wei-zhe, WANG Jin-gui

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6

【摘要】

岩浆氧逸度决定S元素的存在形式，进而影响金属成矿。论文对西藏桑耶地区晚白垩世中酸性侵入岩的主、微量元素进行测定，使用其锆石中的Ti温度计与Ce4+/Ce3+氧逸度计及全岩氧逸度计进行了物理化学条件的计算。结果显示，该岩石属于高钾钙碱性系列，锆石富集重稀土，Ce正异常显著，并可见明显Eu负异常，整体呈左倾配分型式，锆石Ti温度计显示其温度集中在677℃～794℃之间。样品△FMQ为2.08～6.23，显示氧逸度较高。log(Fe2O3/FeO)落于-0.25到0.25之间，FeOT的含量介于2至4.5，投图结果显示样品点落于中度氧化至强烈氧化的区域，指示该区具有较高的氧逸度值。锆石Ce氧逸度计和全岩氧逸度计联合证明该区具有较高的氧逸度。

【关键词】

西藏；锆石；微量元素；氧逸度

【Abstract】

The oxygen fugacity of magma determines the existing   form of S element, and further determines the metal mineralization. In this   paper, the major and trace elements of the Late Cretaceous intermediate acid   intrusive rocks in Sangye area, Tibet, were measured by using the zircon Ti   thermometer and the oxygen fugacity meter of the Ce4+/Ce3+. Results show that   the rock belongs to the high-K high-K calc-alkaline series. The zircon   enriches in heavy rare earth elements with remarkable strong Ce positive   anomaly and Eu negative anomaly, left-leaning distribution pattern. The   tempretures calculated by Zircon Ti thermometer vary between 667℃~794℃. The△FMQ of samples range from 2.08 to   6.23, displaying high oxygen fugacity. The log(Fe2O3/FeO) is between -0.25   and 0.25. FeOT is between 2 and 4.5. Plotting results indicate that it   belongs to the area of moderate oxidation to strong oxidation. Combined with   the oxygen fugacity  meter of zircon Ce   and the whole rock Fe, it  can be   determined that the oxygen fugacity in the study area is high.

【Keywords】

Tibet; zircon; trace elements; oxygen fugacity

【引用格式】

吴伟哲，王金贵. 西藏桑耶地区晚白垩世中期二长花岗岩的氧逸度特征[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(4): 6-11.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.4.002

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黑云母温压计在岩浆系统中的适用性研究 / Study on the Applicability of Biotite Temperature   Manometer in Magmatic System

李清，梁贤，吴伟哲，金雅楠，范琳琳，白富生，李宾，张聚全 / LI Qing, LIANG Xian, WU Wei-zhe, JIN Ya-nan, FAN   Lin-lin, BAI Fu-sheng, LI Bin, ZHANG Ju-quan

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【摘要】

通过对冀南邯邢地区的綦村岩体几种主要岩性中共生的黑云母和角闪石进行成分分析和温压计计算，对比了基于两种矿物温压计的计算结果的差异，探讨了黑云母温压计在岩浆系统的适用性问题。角闪石矿物温压计计算显示，角闪石的形成温度为680~780℃，压力介于27 MPa和68MPa之间，氧逸度为ΔNNO+1.8~ΔNNO+3.7。通过黑云母的温压计算，其形成温度是660~750℃，压力为30~160MPa，其氧逸度位于NNO和HM缓冲线之间。综合分析发现，由黑云母和角闪石温压计-氧逸度计获得的温度和氧逸度比较一致的，但黑云母计算的压力值较角闪石偏高。黑云母Ti温度计适用于岩浆系统中温度的计算，而黑云母全铝压力计的误差相对较大，使用时需要综合实际地质情况。

【关键词】

黑云母；角闪石；温度；压力；氧逸度

【Abstract】

Based on the composition analysis and temperature   manometer calculation of biotite and hornblende coexisting with several main   lithology in qicun rock mass in hanxing area of southern hebei province, the   difference of calculation results based on two kinds of mineral temperature   manometer is compared, and the applicability of biotite temperature manometer   in magmatic system is discussed.Amphibole mineral temperature pressure gauge   calculation shows that the formation of hornblende temperature is 680 ~ 780 ℃, pressure between 27 MPa and 68   MPa, oxygen fugacity for Δ NNO + 1.8 ~ Δ NNO + 3.7.According to the   calculation of temperature and pressure of biotite, its formation temperature   is 660~750℃, the pressure is 30~160MPa, and its oxygen fugacity is located between   NNO and HM buffer line.The comprehensive analysis shows that the temperature   and oxygen fugacity obtained by biotite and hornblende temperature manometer   - oxygen fugacity meter are relatively consistent, but the pressure   calculated by biotite is higher than that of hornblende.Biotite Ti thermometer   is applicable to the calculation of temperature in the magma system, while   the error of biotite all-aluminum manometer is relatively large, so it needs   to integrate the actual geological conditions when used.

【Keywords】

biotite；hornblende；temperature；pressure；oxygen   fugacity

【引用格式】

李清，梁贤，吴伟哲，金雅楠，范琳琳，白富生，李宾，张聚全. 黑云母温压计在岩浆系统中的适用性研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(4): 12-18.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.4.003

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水文-工程-环境地质

基于移动平均模型和指数平滑模型的岩溶泉泉流量预测 / Forecasting of Spring Flow based on Moving Average   Model and Exponential Smoothing Model

郭艺，王枫，甘甫平，闫柏琨 / GUO Yi, WANG Feng, GAN Fu-ping, YAN Bai-kun

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19

【摘要】

岩溶水是济南市的重要水资源，科学合理的预测岩溶泉流量有利于岩溶水资源的开发利用与保护。本文在分析岩溶泉水位和泉流量动态特征的基础上，利用移动平均模型和指数平滑模型对济南城区岩溶泉泉流量开展了日时间尺度、月时间尺度和年时间尺度的预测。结果表明：城区泉域地下水水位与泉流量之间存在线性关系（）。利用试算法确定了移动平均模型的阶数（k）为2，指数平滑模型的平滑系数（α）为0.9，两种模型均较好的拟合了泉流量，但移动平均模型的拟合结果优于指数平滑模型。基于移动平均模型和指数平滑模型日时间尺度所得到的2020年泉流量预测值为19.05万m³/d和19.03万m³/d，月时间尺度的预测值为19.88万m³/d和19.82万m³/d，年时间尺度的预测值为17.57万m³/d/17.06万m³/d。

【关键词】

泉流量；流量预测；移动平均模型；指数平滑模型；时间尺度

【Abstract】

Karst water is an important water source of Jinan   City, and forecasting the karst spring flow scientifically and reasonably is   significance for the exploitation and protection of karst water source. Based   on the analysis of dynamic characteristics of karst spring water level and   spring flow, the moving average model and exponential smoothing model are   employed to forecast the daily time scale, monthly time scale and annual time   scale of spring flow in Jinan urban area. The results show that there is a   linear relationship between spring water level and spring flow （）. The test algorithm is used to determine the order   of the moving average model is 2 and the smoothing coefficient of exponential   smoothing model is 0.9. Both models fit the spring flow well, but the fitting   result of the moving average model is better than that of the exponential   smoothing model. Based on the daily time scale moving average model and   exponential smoothing model, the predicted value of spring flow in 2020 is   190500m³/d and 190300m³/d, the predicted value of monthly time scale is   198800m³/d and 198200m³/d, and the predicted value of annual time scale is   175700m³/d and 170600m³/d.

【Keywords】

spring discharge; spring flow forecasting; moving   average model; exponential smoothing model;

【引用格式】

郭艺，王枫，甘甫平，闫柏琨. 基于移动平均模型和指数平滑模型的岩溶泉泉流量预测[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(4): 19-25.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.4.004

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饮用水处理残渣对淹水土壤中砷的稳定化过程影响研究 / The Effect of Drinking Water Treatment Residue on   the Stabilization Processes of Arsenic in Flooded Soils

韩冬雅，陈康，肖立权，王多兵，侯钦宣 / HAN Dong-ya, CHEN Kang, XIAO Li-quan, WANG Duo-bing,   HOU Qin-xuan

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26

【摘要】

饮用水处理残渣（DWTR）对土壤砷具有一定的稳定化效果。本研究利用土盒培养实验，采用结合形态连续提取技术，探讨了DWTR对土壤砷稳定化过程的影响。结果表明，培养200天后，相比于对照组，添加2%和5% DWTR的土壤中，有效态砷含量分别降低了46.2%和67.8%。此外，在整个培养期内，对照组中砷的稳定化过程可分为4个阶段，而添加DWTR的土壤中砷的稳定化过程被分为2个阶段。研究表明，饮用水处理残渣能有效地降低土壤砷的生物可给性，且能显著缩短土壤砷的稳定化过程。此项研究将为今后修复砷污染土壤提供参考。

【关键词】

饮用水处理残渣；砷的结合形态；动态变化；稳定化过程

【Abstract】

Drinking water treatment residue (DWTR) has a   certain stabilizing effect on soil arsenic. In this study, the effect of DWTR   on soil arsenic stabilization was investigated by soil box culture and   morphological continuous extraction. The results showed that after 200 days,   compared with the control group, adding 2% and 5% DWTR reduced the available   arsenic by 46.2% and 67.8%, respectively. Among them, 5% DWTR had the best   effect on reducing the arsenic bioaccessibility in the soil. With the passage   of time, the DWTR intensified the decrease of easily mobile fractions and the   increase of less mobile fractions. In addition, during the whole incubation   period(200d), the stabilization process of arsenic in the control group was   divided into four stages, while the stabilization process of arsenic in the   soil with DWTR was divided into two stages. This study had shown that   drinking water treatment residue can effectively reduce the bioaccessibility   of arsenic, stabilize arsenic in soil, and it can shorten the stabilization   process of soil arsenic. This study would provide the reference for   restoration of arsenic-contaminated soil.

【Keywords】

drinking water treatment residue; arsenic fractions;   dynamic change; stabilization processes

【引用格式】

韩冬雅，陈康，肖立权，王多兵，侯钦宣. 饮用水处理残渣对淹水土壤中砷的稳定化过程影响研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(4): 26-32.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.4.005

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露天煤矿帮边坡在地震荷载作用下稳定性分析 / Stability Analysis of Open Pit Coal Mine Slope under   Earthquake Load

李晓鹏，白建华，张江伟 / LI Xiao-peng, BAI Jian-Hua, ZHANG Jiang-wei

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【摘要】

大型露天煤矿开采要综合考虑安全和经济，充分考虑地区自然灾害的影响，对边坡稳定性以及煤柱进行优化是研究的重点。采用midas软件对新疆某大型露天煤矿边坡在地震动作用下有限元强度折减计算，通过比较位移、速度、以及折减安全系数和剪切应变综合分析边坡的稳定性。结果表明：露天煤矿大边坡在地震作用下，有明显变形、安全系数整体呈下降的趋势，出现坡面贯通趋势；分析得到：边坡在该地震荷载下处于不稳定状态，边坡体没有出现滑坡的趋势，坡体下方的贯通区表明局部发生剪切破坏，通过对边坡体处于最小安全系数、最大位移时的最大剪切应变确定最大开挖深度。

【关键词】

地震 露天煤矿 边坡稳定性 有限元分析

【Abstract】

In large-scale open-pit coal mining, safety and   economy should be considered comprehensively, and the influence of regional   natural disasters should be fully considered. The key point of research is to   optimize the slope stability and coal pillar. In this paper, Midas software   is used to calculate the strength reduction of a large-scale open-pit coal   mine slope under the action of ground motion. The results show that: under   the earthquake action, the large slope of opencast coal mine has the obvious   deformation, the safety factor overall presents the downward trend, appears   the slope through trend; the analysis obtains: the slope is in the unstable   state under the earthquake load, the slope body does not appear the landslide   tendency, the through area under the slope body indicates that the local shear   failure occurs, through the slope body in the minimum safety factor The   maximum shear strain at maximum displacement determines the maximum   excavation depth.Keywords：earthquake,open-castcoal,slope stability ,finite element   analysis.

【Keywords】

earthquake,open-cut coalmine,slope stability ,finite   element analysis

【引用格式】

李晓鹏，白建华，张江伟. 露天煤矿帮边坡在地震荷载作用下稳定性分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(4): 33-38.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.4.006

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灰色理论在煤与瓦斯突出研究中的应用分析 / Analysis of Coal and Gas Otutburst Research Based on   Grey Theory

李聪然 / LI Cong-ran

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39

【摘要】

灰色理论在煤与瓦斯突出领域的研究取得了一系列成果，推动了该领域的发展。采用文献计量学的方法，对国内应用灰色理论研究煤与瓦斯突出问题论文的发表时间、期刊、机构、作者、引文、关键词、基金资助及合作关系进行了梳理和统计。结果表明：灰色理论应用于煤与瓦斯突出研究领域的热潮始于2009年，传统矿业类高等院校是该领域的主要研究机构，核心作者及发文数量较少，灰色关联分析、灰色预测理论是灰色理论在煤与瓦斯突出领域的主要研究内容，同时应用灰色理论结合其他方法研究煤与瓦斯突出是当前的一个关注热点。

【关键词】

灰色理论；煤与瓦斯突出；文献计量学；研究现状；中国

【Abstract】

A series of results have been obtained in the   research of coal and gas outburst based on grey theory, and promoted the   development of the field. On the basis of bibliometrics theories and methods,   the journal papers of coal and gas otutburst research based on grey theory   were analyzed and counted from the aspects of output time, journal   distribution, author and their institutions, papers cited distribution,   keywords, project funding status.The results show that the extensive research   of this filed began in 2010, and traditional mining colleges and universities   are the main research institutions in this field, and the number of issued   and the number of core are less, and using grey correlation analysis and grey   prediction theory to predict coal and gas outburst is the main research   content in this field, and gray theory combined with other theories to study   coal and gas outburst is a current hot topic.

【Keywords】

grey theory; coal and gas outburst; bibliometric;   research status; China

【引用格式】

李聪然. 灰色理论在煤与瓦斯突出研究中的应用分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(4): 39-43.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.4.007

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栖霞中桥地区岩溶塌陷易发性及风险性评价 / Discussion on the relationship between Karst   Collapse and Karst Water Level in    Zhongqiao Area, Qixia

张生海 / ZHANG Sheng-hai

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44

【摘要】

2005年至今，栖霞中桥地区先后发生多处岩溶塌陷，给区内人民群众生活生产造成加大影响。因岩溶塌陷目前难以准确预测，本文以栖霞中桥地区作为研究区，在分析地质环境条件及岩溶塌陷影响因素基础上，确定评价因子及分级量化分值，采用专家聚类法、层次分析—模糊综合评价法对裸露型、埋藏型岩溶区进行定性评价、对覆盖型岩溶区进行定性辅以定量评价，利用MAPGIS作为计算工具，通过叠加计算其各因子指标值划分溶塌陷易发性分区；根据岩溶塌陷易发性评价结果及岩溶塌陷易损性分区，定性评价研究区岩溶塌陷风险性并提出相应防治措施。为当地政府及相关主管部门开展岩溶塌陷地质灾害防治、地区规划建设等提供基础性地质依据。

【关键词】

岩溶塌陷；易发性评价；风险性评价；专家聚类法；层次分析—模糊综合评价

【Abstract】

Since 2005, there have been many karst collapses in   Qixia Zhongqiao area, which have greatly influenced the people's life and   production.Because it is difficult to predict karst collapse accurately at   present, this paper takes Qixia middle bridge area as the research area, on   the basis of analyzing geological environment conditions and influencing   factors of karst collapse, determines evaluation factors and grading   quantitative scores, uses expert clustering method, AHP fuzzy comprehensive   evaluation method to carry out qualitative evaluation on exposed and buried   karst areas, and carries out qualitative evaluation on covered karst areas,   supplemented by qualitative analysis For quantitative evaluation, MAPGIS is   used as the calculation tool to divide the prone area of solution collapse by   calculating the index value of each factor;according to the evaluation   results of karst collapse vulnerability and the division of karst collapse   vulnerability, the risk of karst collapse in the study area is qualitatively   evaluated and the corresponding prevention and control measures are put   forward. It provides the basic geological basis for the local government and   relevant competent departments to carry out the prevention and control of   karst collapse geological disasters and regional planning and construction.

【Keywords】

Karst collapse;Predisposition evaluation;Risk   assessment;Expert clustering;Analytic hierarchy process-fuzzy comprehensive   evaluation

【引用格式】

张生海. 栖霞中桥地区岩溶塌陷易发性及风险性评价[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(4): 44-52.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.4.008

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河流底泥中砷汞镉污染评价及其形态分布研究 / Evaluation of Arsenic, Mercury, and Cadmium   Pollution in River Sediments and Their Speciation Distribution

申中华，祝子惠，翟代廷，李成刚，赵文杰，王立艳 / SHEN Zhong-hua, ZHU Zi-hui, ZHAI Dai-ting, LI   Cheng-gang, ZHAO Wen-jie, WANG Li-yan

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53

【摘要】

在山东省某河流底泥现状勘察过程中采集了183个柱状样品进行化验分析，确定重金属污染元素主要为As、Hg和Cd，采用单因子污染指数法对其污染程度进行分析评价，划分出1.6km向下游至2.3km河段污染达到中度以上程度，2.3km向下游6.0km河段污染程度减轻。通过对底泥粒径分布规律得出As主要分布在≤300μm底泥粒径及≥4760μm底泥粒径中；Cd主要分布在≤300μm底泥粒径及≥4760μm底泥粒径中；Hg主要分布在≤150μm底泥粒径及≥4760μm底泥粒径中。按照Tessier连续提取法分析底泥赋存形态得出As、Hg主要以残渣态形式存在；Cd主要以铁锰氧化态形式存在。经过本次研究，为该河流后期的重金属污染综合治理、生态环境修复和长期监测提供了重要的基础资料。

【关键词】

河流底泥；重金属污染；单因子污染指数法；Tessier连续提取法；形态分布；山东省

【Abstract】

In the process of surveying the sediments of a river   in Shandong Province, 183 sediment samples were collected for laboratory   analysis. The single factor pollution index method was used to analyze and   evaluate the main heavy metal pollution elements in a 6.0km length of a river   in Shandong Province as As, Hg and Cd. According to the species, the   pollution from 1.6km downstream to 2.3km is moderately above, and the   pollution from 2.3km downstream to 6.0km is reduced. Through the distribution   law of the sediment size, it is found that As is mainly distributed in the   ≤300μm sediment particle size and ≥4760μm sediment particle size; Cd is   mainly distributed in the ≤300μm sediment particle size and ≥4760μm sediment   particle size; Hg mainly It is distributed in the particle size of ≤150μm and   the particle size of ≥4760μm. According to the continuous extraction method   of Tessier, the As and Hg are mainly in the form of residual state; Cd is   mainly in the form of iron-manganese oxidation state. After this study, it   provides important basic data for the comprehensive management of heavy metal   pollution, ecological environment restoration and long-term monitoring in the   later period of the river.

【Keywords】

River Sediment; Heavy Metal Pollution; Single Factor   Pollution Index Method; Tessier Continuous Extraction Method; Morphological   Distribution;Shandong Province

【引用格式】

申中华，祝子惠，翟代廷，李成刚，赵文杰，王立艳. 河流底泥中砷汞镉污染评价及其形态分布研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(4): 53-59.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.4.009

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资源环境经济

基于多区域投入产出子系统模型的隐含碳排放关联效应研究 / The Linkage effect of Embodied Carbon Emissions:   Base on Multi-regional Input-output Subsystem Model

邓光耀 / DENG Guang-yao

………

60

【摘要】

基于多区域投入产出子系统模型，研究了中国与世界其他国家（地区）隐含碳排放的关联效应，研究结果发现：（1）中国各行业隐含碳排放消费和进出口贸易，以及以中国全部产业为投入产出子系统时的内部效应、反馈效应和溢出效应均存在差异，2015年隐含碳排放量及各效应值最大的部门是电力、燃气和水的生产与供应业。（2）中国的隐含碳进出口以及与此相对应的溢出效应存在国别上的差异，2015年中国从韩国的隐含碳进口最多，向美国出口的隐含碳最多。（3）以中国为投入产出子系统，也即删除其他国家（地区）的最终使用，对世界主要国家（地区）的隐含碳进出口贸易量影响均较大。因此中国政府在制定节能减排政策时需要注意各行业的差异，特别是需要控制电力、燃气和水的生产和供应业的碳排放量，并重点关注与美国等国家（地区）碳减排方面的合作。

【关键词】

隐含碳；多区域投入产出子系统模型；内部效应；反馈效应；溢出效应

【Abstract】

Based on the multi-region input-output subsystem   model, this paper studies the linkage effects between China and other   countries in the world on carbon emissions. The results show that: (1) The   industry-based differences exist in China in terms of the embodied carbon   consumption and import/export-embodied carbon emissions, as well as in the   internal, feedback and spillover effects when counting all the industries in   the subsystem of input and output model, indicating that Electricity, Gas and   Water were the top contributors in 2015 in terms of the volume of embodied   carbon emissions and all the effects mentioned above. (2)The country-related   differences are not neglected in China considering the volumes of   import/export-embodied carbon emissions and all the correspondent spillover   effects, showing that the highest volume of import of embodied carbon went to   South Korea from China, while, the USA was the country to receive the highest   volume of export of -embodied carbon from China in 2015. (3) While taking   China as the subsystem, i.e. by moving out all the final use of other   countries and regions, the volumes of carbon emissions embodied in both   import and export of major countries and regions are significantly impacted.   Upon all the findings mentioned, it is advised that the differences of carbon   emission volume of various industries, especially of electricity, gas and   water shall be taken into account when the China government makes energy   saving and emission reduction policies.Therefore, the Chinese government   needs to pay attention to the differences in various industries when   formulating energy conservation and emission reduction policies, especially   the carbon emissions of electricity, gas and water production and supply   industries, and focus on cooperation with countries such as the USA on carbon   reduction.

【Keywords】

embodied carbon emissions; multi-regional   input-output subsystem model; internal effect; feedback effect; spillover   effect

【引用格式】

邓光耀. 基于多区域投入产出子系统模型的隐含碳排放关联效应研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(4): 60-69.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.4.010

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资源与环境约束下京津冀生态文明建设水平时空特征及演变趋势 / Temporal-Spatial Characteristics and Evolution Trend   of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Ecological Civilization Construction under the   Constraint of Resources and Environment

索贵彬，杨建勋 / SUO Gui-bin, YANG Jian-xun

………

70

【摘要】

为指导京津冀生态文明建设实践，本文首先基于资源环境约束，构建京津冀城市生态文明建设水平评价指标体系，对京津冀区域生态文明建设状况进行评价；进一步采用Kernel密度估计、探索性空间数据分析方法，对京津冀城市生态文明建设水平的时空特征和演变趋势进行研究。结果显示：京津冀城市生态文明建设水平在时间上呈现由单峰逐渐向双峰演变，综合指数略有下降，城市间生态文明建设水平存在较大差距；空间特征呈现高高集聚和低低集聚特征。总体而言，京津冀城市间生态文明建设水平仍然不均衡，冀南地区生态文明建设水平的提升任重道远。

【关键词】

京津冀；资源与环境；生态文明建设；时空特征

【Abstract】

In order to guide the practice of   Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ecological civilization construction, this paper   firstly establishes the evaluation index system of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei   urban ecological civilization construction level based on the constraints of   resources and environment, and gives an evaluation of the ecological   civilization construction of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region cities;   Furthermore, Kernel density estimation and exploratory spatial data analysis   methods are used to study the temporal and spatial characteristics and   evolution trends of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban ecological civilization   construction. The results show that the level of urban ecological   civilization construction in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has evolved from single   peak to double peak in time, the comprehensive index has decreased slightly,   and there is a big gap in the level of ecological civilization construction   among cities; The spatial features exhibit high agglomeration and low   agglomeration characteristics. In general, the level of ecological   civilization construction between Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is still uneven, and   the level of ecological civilization construction in the southern part of   Hebei Province has a long way to go.

【Keywords】

Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region(BTHR); resource and   environment; ecological civilization construction; spatial-temporal   characteristics

【引用格式】

索贵彬，杨建勋. 资源与环境约束下京津冀生态文明建设水平时空特征及演变趋势[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(4): 70-75.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.4.011

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资源型城市转型对环境污染的影响研究 / Study on the Effect of Resource-Based Cities’   Transformation on Environmental Pollution

崔立志，陈秋尧 / CUI Li-zhi, CHEN Qiu-yao

………

76

【摘要】

使用2005—2017年中国244个地级市面板数据，以合成控制法为工具，检验并比较了中国2013年资源型城市扩容对整体、成长型、成熟型、衰退型和再生型城市生态环境的影响。结果表明：转型政策对整个资源型城市的二氧化硫排放具有显著的减排效应。就不同类型的城市而言，此次转型政策显著降低了成长型城市、成熟型城市、衰退型城市的二氧化硫排放，且对衰退性城市的作用最大。就内在机理而言，此次转型政策的产业结构优化升级、人力资本提升和相关制度建设均产生显著的降污作用。上述研究为资源型城市转型政策提供了新的经验证据。

【关键词】

资源型城市转型；环境污染；合成控制法

【Abstract】

This paper uses the data of 244 cities in China from   2005 to 2017, with synthetic control methods as a tool, examines and compares   the effect of China's 2013 expansion of resource-based cities on the   ecological environment of the whole, growth, mature, declining and   regenerative resource-based cities. The results show that the transformation   policy has a significant emission reduction effect on sulfur dioxide   emissions in the whole resource-based cities. For different types of cities,   the transformation policy significantly reduced sulfur dioxide emissions from   growth, mature, and declining resource-based cities, it had the greatest   effect on declining resource-based cities. As far as the internal mechanism   is concerned, the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure,   upgrading of human capital and related system construction of this   transformation policy have produced significant decontamination effects. The   research provides new empirical evidence for resource-based cities’   transformation policies.

【Keywords】

resource-based cities’ transformation; environmental   pollution; synthetic control methods

【引用格式】

崔立志，陈秋尧. 资源型城市转型对环境污染的影响研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(4): 76-85.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.4.012

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中国自然资源资产确权面临的问题及对策研究 / Research on the Problems and Countermeasures of   Confirming the Rights of Natural Resources Assets in China

李军峰，张明 / LI Jun-feng, ZHANG Ming

………

86

【摘要】

自然资源资产确权对我国加强生态保护、促进生态文明建设，具有十分重要的意义。论文以自然资源资产内容范围为研究切入点，分析了中国自然资源资产确权的现状，认为中国自然资源资产确权方向明确，确权速度推进比较快；中国自然资源资产确权主要在自然资源资产内容界定、产权内容、产权主体及市场机制等方面存在问题，据此提出了促进自然资源资产确权的政策建议。

【关键词】

自然资源资产；确权；所有权

【Abstract】

It is of great significance to confirm the rights of   natural resources assets for strengthening ecological protection and   promoting the construction of ecological civilization. Based on the content   of natural resource assets, this paper analyzes the present situation of   confirming the rights of natural resource assets in China, and thinks that   the direction of confirming the rights of natural resources assets is clear   and that the speed of confirming the right is relatively fast. However, there   are some problems of confirming the rights of natural resources assets, such   as the definition of natural resources assets, the content of property   rights, the subject of property rights and market mechanism. At the last,   some policy suggestions are put forward to promote the confirmation of   natural resource assets.

【Keywords】

natural resources assets; confirming rights;   proprietary rights

【引用格式】

李军峰，张明. 中国自然资源资产确权面临的问题及对策研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(4): 86-90.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.4.013

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欧洲四国海上风电发展机制比较分析——基于技术创新系统思路 / Mechanisms of Offshore Wind Power Development in   Four European Countries—A Comparative Analysis in Technological Innovation   System Approach

陈卓淳 / CHEN Zhuo-chun

………

91

【摘要】

当前全球85%的海上风电场都坐落于欧洲水域，而在其主要国家海上风电呈现显著不同的发展轨迹，特别是最初的技术强国（丹麦、荷兰）被英国、德国反超现象值得思考。基于技术创新系统的系统功能分析框架，解析海上风电技术在这四国扩散的方向和速度呈现巨大差异的内在机制，为推进中国海上风电的发展提供一定的借鉴。比较分析表明，在技术转移和资源跨国流动性较强的背景下，本国的技术水平反而不是决定早期技术应用和扩散的关键因素；一个技术创新系统发展的初期，系统内技术的合法性地位、搜寻导向以及市场形成三大系统功能的实现和强化是带动整个系统功能良性循环的关键力量；而各国创新政策干预的方向、强弱、及其连续性和演化性的不同会极大地影响这三大功能的发展，进而导致各国系统的运行轨迹不同。

【关键词】

海上风电；技术创新系统；系统功能；市场形成；合法性地位

【Abstract】

About 85% offshore projects located in European   waters, with apparently different trajectories in the main countries.   Especially, the phenomena that Denmark and Netherlands have been surpassed by   England and Germany deserve concerns. With the framework of function analysis   of Technological Innovation System (TIS), this paper illustrates the inner   mechanisms that lead to the different development in the direction and speed   of offshore wind technology in England, Germany, Denmark and Netherlands, in   a hope to provide new insights for offshore wind power in China. The   discussion indicates that, if the technology transfer and resource flow can   be realized freely, the local technical innovation will not be the key factor   that determinates the development of a new TIS. Rather important forces are   the framing and strengthening of the three system functions: legitimation,   search guidance and market formation, which can help to engine the virtuous   cycle of the whole functions. Furthermore, the direction, strength,   continuity and evolution of innovation policy interventions will impact the   realization of the three functions, resulting in deferent development   trajectories in countries.

【Keywords】

offshore wind power; Technological Innovation System   (TIS); system functions; market formation; legitimation

【引用格式】

陈卓淳. 欧洲四国海上风电发展机制比较分析——基于技术创新系统思路[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(4): 91-101.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.4.014

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环首都及雄安新区周边区域地价变动规律研究 / A Study on the Law of Land Price Change around   Beijing and Xiongan New Area

郭爱请，韩素卿，李哲，但臻 / GUO Ai-qing, HAN Su-qing, LI Zhe, DAN Zhen

………

102

【摘要】

随着我国经济快速增长和城镇化的深入，商品住宅成为城市居民较为稳定的投资产品，房地产业也成为各城市的支柱产业，房地产业迅速升温，地价上涨之势波及了全国绝大部分城市。同时，京津冀协同发展与雄安新区的建立，也对周边土地价格及房地产市场造成一定的影响。本文通过对环首都及雄安新区周边区域26个县（市、区）的国有建设用地平均出让单价和房地产用地平均出让单价进行定量分析，并基于标准差椭圆方法分析地价变化的趋势及空间差异特征，研究结果对于合理调整土地供应规模、完善土地供应政策、优化土地供应结构与布局，促进环首都及雄安新区周边区域经济协调发展具有重要意义。

【关键词】

环首都；雄安新区；地价变动

【Abstract】

With the rapid development of economy and the   intentive development of urbanization in China, commercial housing has become   a relatively stable investment product for urban residents, and the real   estate industry has also become the pillar industry of each city. Therefore,   the development of the real estate industry is rocketing rapidly, and the   land price in most cities across the country is also going up at high speed.   In the meantime, the integrated development of Beijing, Tianjin   municipalities and Hebei province and the establishment of Xiong’an New Area,   also have a certain impact on not only the land price in surrounding areas   but also the real estate market. This paper makes a quantative analysis of   the average selling unit price of state-owned construction land and the   average selling unit price of real estate land in 26 counties (cities and   districts) around the capital and Xiong’an New Area, and based on the   standard deviation ellipse method, also analyzes the trend and spacial   differences of land price change. The results are of great significance to   reasonably adjust the scale of land supply, improve the land supply policy,   optimize the strcuture and layout of land supply, and promote the coordinated   development of regional economy around the capital and Xiong’an New Area.

【Keywords】

Areas around the Capital； Xiongan New Area ；Land Price Change

【引用格式】

郭爱请，韩素卿，李哲，但臻. 环首都及雄安新区周边区域地价变动规律研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(4): 102-106.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.4.015

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基于文化环境评价的京津冀大运河文化带协同发展研究 / Research on the Coordinated Development of the   Beijing Tianjin Hebei Grand Canal Cultural Belt Based on the Evaluation of   Cultural Environment

李晓晟，董莉 / LI Xiao-sheng, DONG Li

………

107

【摘要】

基于因子分析，对大运河文化带京津冀各城市文化环境进行分析与评价，发现文化旅游业对沿大运河京津冀各城市文化环境影响较大，但沿大运河京津冀各城市缺乏鲜明的文化特色。为实现京津冀大运河文化带的良性协同发展，京津冀应立足于文化旅游业进行大运河文化带建设；借助南水北调东线建设使运河通水，从而修复大运河生态，激活、弘扬、利用大运河文化；建议北京牵头设立京津冀段大运河统一管理机构，共同保护大运河的历史遗迹和生态环境，提升沿河景观。另外，大运河文化带建设，需要京津冀沿河城市与非沿河城市共同合作、京津冀与山东省进行积极协调。

【关键词】

文化环境；因子分析；京津冀；大运河文化带；协同发展

【Abstract】

Based on the factor analysis, this paper analyzes   and evaluates the cultural environment of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei in the   Grand Canal cultural belt. Through the analysis, it is found that cultural   tourism has a great impact on the cultural environment of the cities along   the Grand Canal, but the cities along the Grand Canal lack distinctive   cultural characteristics. In order to realize the coordinated development of   the cultural belt of Grand Canal, the construction of the cultural belt of   the Grand Canal should be based on the cultural tourism industry. With the   help of the construction of the East Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion   Project, the Grand Canal will be connected with water, so as to restore the   ecological environment of the Grand Canal, activate the Grand Canal Culture   and carry forward the Grand Canal culture. It is suggested that Beijing   should take the lead in setting up a unified management organization of the   Grand Canal in the Beijing Tianjin Hebei section to jointly protect the   historical sites and ecological environment of the Grand Canal and improve   the landscape along the river. In addition, the construction of the Grand   Canal cultural belt needs the cooperation between the cities along the river   and the cities not along the river, as well as the active coordination   between Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and Shandong Province.

【Keywords】

cultural environment; factor analysis; Beijing,   Tianjin and Hebei; Grand Canal Cultural Belt; coordinated development

【引用格式】

李晓晟，董莉. 基于文化环境评价的京津冀大运河文化带协同发展研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(4): 107-111.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.4.016

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军民融合企业股权融资效率对创新效率的影响研究 / The Influence of Equity Financing Efficiency on   Innovation Efficiency in the Military-civilian Integration Enterprises

胡振兴，李蓓 / HU Zhen-xing, LI Bei

………

112

【摘要】

军民融合企业作为我国经济重要的知识产权实体和创新驱动主体，在推进军民融合深度发展中扮演着基础性甚至决定性的角色。论文从股权融资角度，以2015—2017年中国66家军民融合上市企业为样本，研究股权融资效率对创新驱动效率的作用机制。首先，运用DEA-BCC模型，对军民融合企业股权融资效率和创新效率进行了静态评价；其次，运用Malmquist指数，对军民融合企业股权融资效率和创新效率进行了动态评价；再次，运用Tobit回归模型，分析了股权融资效率对创新效率的作用程度；最后，提出了加强股权融资效率作用于创新效率的政策建议。

【关键词】

军民融合企业；股权融资效率；创新效率

【Abstract】

As an important intellectual property entity and   innovation driving subject of China's economy, the military-civilian   integration enterprise plays a fundamental and even decisive role in promoting   the deep development of military-civil integration. From the perspective of   equity financing, this paper takes 66 Chinese listed companies from 2015 to   2017 as a sample to study the mechanism of equity financing efficiency on   innovation-driven efficiency. Firstly, the DEA-BCC model is used to   statically evaluate the equity financing efficiency and innovation efficiency   of military-civilian integration enterprises; secondly, the Malmquist index   was used to dynamically evaluate the equity financing efficiency and   innovation efficiency of military-civilian integration enterprises; thirdly,   using the Tobit regression model, the effect of equity financing efficiency   on innovation efficiency is analyzed; finally, policy recommendations to   strengthen the role of equity financing efficiency in innovation efficiency   are proposed.

【Keywords】

military-civilian integration enterprise; equity   financing efficiency; innovation efficiency

【引用格式】

胡振兴，李蓓. 军民融合企业股权融资效率对创新效率的影响研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(4): 112-119.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.4.017

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移动支付现金替代机制研究 / Alternative Mechanism of Mobile Payment to Cash

戴建兵，宋英豪 / DAI Jian-bing, SONG Ying-hao

………

120

【摘要】

近年来，移动支付行业蓬勃发展，移动支付对现金产生了较强的替代作用。论文基于鲍莫尔—托宾模型，研究出移动支付对现金的替代机制是降低存款变现成本和提高持有现金的机会成本，并通过建立VAR模型对该机制进行了实证研究。我国未来的法定数字货币DC/EP着重于对现金的替代，该替代机制对DC/EP的设计有较强的借鉴意义。为更好更快地推进DC/EP对现金的替代进程，论文基于该替代机制提出两点设计参考：一是不应对DC/EP付息；二是存款向DC/EP转换收取费用而现金向DC/EP转换不收取费用。

【关键词】

移动支付；现金替代；法定数字货币；VAR

【Abstract】

In recent years, the mobile payment industry is   booming, and mobile payment has a strong alternative to cash. Based on the   Baumol-Tobin model, this paper studies that the alternative mechanism of   mobile payment to cash is to reduce the cost of deposit realization and   increase the opportunity cost of holding cash, and makes an empirical study   of this mechanism by establishing VAR model. In view of the fact that China's   future legal digital currency DC / EP focuses on the substitution of cash,   this substitution mechanism has a strong reference significance for the   design of DC / EP. In order to promote the replacement process of DC / EP for   cash better and faster, this paper puts forward two design references based   on the replacement mechanism: one is not to pay interest to DC / EP; the   other is to charge for the conversion of deposit to DC / EP and not for the   conversion of cash to DC / EP.

【Keywords】

mobile payment; cash substitution; digital currency   electronic payment; VAR

【引用格式】

戴建兵，宋英豪. 移动支付现金替代机制研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(4): 120-124.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.4.018

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长城研究

明蓟镇长城步志的出现及使用考 / On the Emergence and Use of a Graffiti Symbol   Identifying the Position and Length    Founded on the Great Wall of  Ji   Town in Ming Dynasty

黄益，刘建民 / HUANG Yi, LIU Jian-min

………

125

【摘要】

明蓟镇长城的空心敌台箭窗两侧和垛口上存在不少刻有文字的步志。学界此前因步志产生于火器使用之后，往往将其与长城上最常见的火器佛郎机、鸟铳相联系。但经过实地考察和历史资料的双重考察和辨析，这些步志在长城上出现的时间应不早于戚继光率众修建长城之时，其服务的对象当为火箭和神枪、快枪，“十三”“十九”所对应的仍是三十步和九十步，应是为了确保不同火器的使用而巧妙区分。步志分仰角、平角、俯角，与军事战略的实际需要相匹配。

【关键词】

步志；蓟镇长城；火器；火箭；军事战略；戚继光

【Abstract】

Some graffiti symbols Identifying the position and   length were found on the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty Jizhen. Previously,   experts generally believed that they were used in combination with Chinese   Franc Gun or a fowling piece. After field investigation and literature   analysis, we believe that these symbols are mainly for fire arrows in ancient   China, and a small part of it is for guns in ancient China. These symbols can   be divided into elevation angle, horizontal angle and depression angle, which   match the actual needs of military strategy.

【Keywords】

A graffiti symbol identifying the position and   length; the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty Jizhen; firearms; fire arrows in   ancient China;  military strategy; QI   Jiguang

【引用格式】

黄益，刘建民. 明蓟镇长城步志的出现及使用考[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(4): 125-130.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.4.019

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长城精神对现代化法治构建的启示 / The Inspiration of the Great Wall Spirit for the   Building of the Modern Law System

吴晓名，唐芳 / WU Xiao-ming, TANG Fang

………

131

【摘要】

长城精神是中华民族的宝贵精神财富，长城精神所凝练的自强不息的奋斗精神激励着代代中华儿女为中华民族的繁荣富强砥砺前行，为实现中华民族的伟大复兴奉献着自己的力量。进入21世纪以来，我国的社会主义建设历程也步入了一个国家转型发展的战略关键期，在同世界不同文化的交流中坚守中华民族的文化自信，并将中华优秀传统文化发扬光大是新时期条件下所交给我们的使命。长城精神为善治理念的构建不仅提供了本土化的素养，长城精神还为现代法治社会的塑造提供了文化基础，因此将以长城精神为代表的民族精神嵌入我们法治现代化的过程中就显得十分必要，这对于培养以民族精神为内涵的法治现代化建设，培育以民族精神为核心的社会主义核心价值观以及构建有中国特色的社会主义法治体系的伟大实践大有裨益。

【关键词】

长城精神；社会主义现代化；法治；社会主义价值观；民族精神

【Abstract】

The Great Wall spirit has always been treated as the   precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation, which has been inspiring   every Chinese generation to struggle for the prosperity and strength of the   Chinese nation with the refined spirits of constantly striving to become   stronger.Since the beginning of the 21st century, China's socialist   construction has entered a strategic critical period of national   transformation and development. It is our mission in the new era to stick to   the cultural confidence of the Chinese nation and carry forward the excellent   traditional Chinese culture.Spirit of the Great Wall for the construction of   good governance study provides not only the localization of accomplishment   but also provides the cultural foundations for the construction of modern   society and therefore will be represented by the national spirit embedded in   the spirit of the Great Wall we rule of law in the process of modernization   is very necessary, which is to cultivate the national spirit。

【Keywords】

the spirit of the Great Wall；Socialist modernization；rule of law；Socialist   values；National   Spirit

【引用格式】

吴晓名，唐芳. 长城精神对现代化法治构建的启示[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(4): 131-136.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.4.020

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中晚唐时期边塞诗中长城的美学意境 / Aesthetic Analysis of the Great Wall in Frontier   Fortress Poems in Middle and Late Period of Tang Dynasty

骆玮 / LUO Wei

………

137

【摘要】

边塞诗是中国诗歌史上一种重要的诗歌题裁，在唐朝达到数量与艺术成就的巅峰。盛唐的边塞诗激昂奔放，中晚唐边塞诗沉郁悲凉。长城是中晚唐边塞诗中常见的意象，或指代苦寒的边塞战场，展现雄浑悲凉的壮美；或借指古代的英勇战将，展现感慨万千的家国情怀；还能寄托小儿女情怀，展现含蓄的思念或无尽的同情。本文通过中晚唐历史背景介绍、边塞诗歌特点概括,及唐诗意象与意境的美学阐释,分析出长城在中晚唐边塞诗中展现的雄浑、悲壮与含蓄的美学意境。

【关键词】

中晚唐；边塞诗；长城；美学意境

【Abstract】

As a critical poetic theme, the frontier fortress   poem, especially of Tang Dynasty, reached the peak in number and artistic   achievement in the history of Chinese poetry. Compared with the enthusiastic   and energetic style in flourishing period of Tang Dynasty, frontier fortress   poems in the middle and late period took on a gloomy and desolated style. The   Great Wall is a vital image in frontier fortress poems in the middle and late   period of Tang Dynasty. Sometimes, it represents tough battlefield in the   frontier areas, which displays magnificent and vigorous beauty; sometimes it   symbolizes the brave generals in ancient time, which takes on a rhetoric   vehicle to express one’s nationalistic feeling; sometimes, it is indicative   of reflecting poets’ sympathy or other private mood on the grassroots. This   paper will analyze the magnificent, desolating and inspiring aesthetic   prospects of the Great Wall in frontier fortress poems in the middle and late   period of Tang Dynasty.

【Keywords】

aesthetic analysis; the Great Wall; frontier   fortress poems; in the middle and late period of Tang Dynasty

【引用格式】

骆玮. 中晚唐时期边塞诗中长城的美学意境[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(4): 137-140.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.4.021

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