欧加登盆地构造及沉积充填演化特征 / Tectonic and Sedimentary Filling Evolution   Characteristics of Ogaden Basin

李明 / LI Ming

………

1

【摘要】

通过对埃塞俄比亚欧加登盆地构造地质特征的研究，结合大地构造学基本理论，明确了盆地形成演化历程、构造区划及沉积充填特征。研究表明：欧加登盆地的构造演化主要受控于大陆板块的裂解、漂移与洋壳的扩张，经历了Karroo陆内裂谷、陆间裂谷、被动大陆边缘和局部抬升四个构造演化阶段，形成了明显的“下断上坳”的双层沉积充填结构。盆地经历了陆相和海相两种沉积环境，陆相沉积发育在晚二叠世—三叠纪，海相沉积发育在侏罗纪—早白垩世，盆地共发育了陆相和海相两种类型烃源岩、储层及多套生储盖组合。研究成果有效的指导了盆地下一步勘探方向的选择，对国内类似盆地的勘探也具有一定借鉴意义。

【关键词】

盆地结构；沉积充填演化；Karroo裂谷；欧加登盆地；埃塞俄比亚

【Abstract】

Based on study of tectonic geological   characteristics of Ogaden basin in Ethiopia and geotectonics basic theory,   evolution of the basin and structural division and sedimentary filling   characteristics are clarified. Studies showed that tectonic evolution of   Ogaden basin was mainly controlled by division and shift of the continental   plates and expansion of the oceanic crust. It experienced four tectonic   evolution stages including Karroo intracontinental rift, continental rift,   passive continental margin and local uplift. The double layers sedimentary   filling structure of "depression upside and rift downside" was obvious.   The basin experienced two kinds of sedimentary environments including   continental facies and marine facies. The continental facies sediments mainly   developed from late Permian to Triassic. The marine sediments mainly   developed form Jurassic to early Cretaceous. Two types of source rocks and   reservoirs and several source-reservoir-cap assemblages developed in the   basin. The results of study can effectively guide selection of next   exploration direction in the basin and also be done as reference for   exploration of the similar internal basin.

【Keywords】

basin structure; deposition filling evolution;   Karroo rift; Ogaden basin; Ethiopia

【引用格式】

李明. 欧加登盆地构造及沉积充填演化特征[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(3): 1-6.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.3.001

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河北滦平县南沟脑钼多金属矿床成矿地质特征及找矿方向 / Metallogenic Geological Characteristics and   Prospecting Direction of Nangounao Molybdenum Polymetallic Deposit, Luanping   County, Hebei Province

李宾，张洛宁，孙志伟，王帅先 / LI Bin, ZHANG Luo-ning, SUN Zhi-wei, WANG Shuai-xian

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7

【摘要】

南沟脑钼多金属矿区位于我国著名的燕辽钼（铜）多金属成矿带上。基于对1∶5万水系沉积物测量成果中AS25综合异常的勘查，研究区完成了1∶1万地质填图、1∶1万土壤地球化学测量、槽探、钻探等勘查工作，系统分析了研究区地球化学异常特征，深入研究总结了研究区地质背景、成矿地质特征，确定南沟脑钼矿成矿类型为热液脉型矿床。结合前人研究成果，基于研究区成矿一手资料，总结了找矿标志与成矿规律，并指出找矿方向：继续在花岗斑岩体（γπ52）周边区域找寻热液脉型矿体；花岗斑岩体（γπ52）富集钼成矿元素，不应排除寻找斑岩型钼矿床的可能性。

【关键词】

南沟脑；钼多金属矿；成矿地质特征；地球化学特征；找矿方向

【Abstract】

Nangounao molybdenum polymetallic mine is located in   the famous Yanliao molybdenum (copper) polymetallic metallogenic belt in   China. Based on the exploration of AS25 comprehensive anomaly in 1:50000   stream sediment survey results, the research area has completed 1:10000   geological mapping, 1:10000 soil geochemical survey, trenching, drilling and   other exploration work, systematically analyzed the geochemical anomaly   characteristics of the research area, studied deeply and summarized the   geological background and metallogenic geological characteristics of the   research area, determined that the metallogenic type of nangounaomo mine is   hydrothermal vein type. Combined with previous research results and based on   the first-hand data of mineralization of the research area, this paper   summarized the prospecting criteria and metallogenic law, and pointed out the   prospecting direction: continue to prospect hydrothermal vein type ore body   around the granite porphyry（γπ52）; the   granite porphyry（γπ52）is rich in molybdenum ore-forming elements, which should   not exclude the possibility of prospecting porphyry type molybdenum ore.

【Keywords】

Nangounao; molybdenum polymetallic deposit;   metallogenic geological characteristics; geochemical characteristics;   prospecting direction

【引用格式】

李宾，张洛宁，孙志伟，王帅先. 河北滦平县南沟脑钼多金属矿床成矿地质特征及找矿方向[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(3): 7-13.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.3.002

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哈萨克斯坦伊特穆伦硬玉岩的宝石学特征 / The Gemological Characteristics of the Itmurun   Jadeite in Kazakhstan

梁贤 / LIANG Xian

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14

【摘要】

硬玉是具有单链硅氧骨干形式的一种钠铝硅酸盐。属于单斜晶系辉石类的硬玉资源在世界上并不多见，已发现的产地有20多个，但具有宝石学价值的大部分来自于缅甸地区，对其它产地的研究较少。这篇文章对哈萨克斯坦卡拉干达州伊特穆伦矿区产出的硬玉进行了物理性质、化学成分特征和红外光谱分析。研究发现此地产出的硬玉矿物颗粒较粗，颜色多为浅绿色，折射率为1.658，密度为3.27。电子探针显示化学成分以SiO2、Al2O3、Na2O为主，分析为硬玉和绿辉石。通过红外光谱测试可知，1083 cm-1附近为该地硬玉岩的最强吸收峰。通过对比前人对硬玉的研究可知，研究样品的颜色是由Fe2+和Cr3+导致。

【关键词】

硬玉；宝石学特征；哈萨克斯坦

【Abstract】

Jadeite is a sodium aluminosilicate in the form of a   single chain silicon-oxygen backbone. Jadeite resources belonging to the   monoclinic pyroxene are rare in the world. More than 20 origins have been   discovered, but most of the gemological value comes from Myanmar, and few   studies have been conducted on other origins. In this paper, the physical   properties, chemical composition and infrared spectra of jadeite from the   itemurun mining area, Karaganda, Kazakhstan were analyzed. It is found that   the jadeite mineral particles produced here are relatively thick, with light   green color, refractive index is 1.658, density is 3.27.Electron probe revealed   that the chemical conponents were mainly SiO2, Al2O3 and Na2O, and jadeite   and pyroxene were analyzed. According to the infrared spectrum test,1083 cm-1   is the characteristic absorption peak of the jadeite in this area.By   comparing previous studied on jadeite, it can be seen that the color of   samples studied in this paper is caused by Fe2+ and Cr3+.

【Keywords】

jadeite; gemolodical features; Kazakhstan

【引用格式】

梁贤. 哈萨克斯坦伊特穆伦硬玉岩的宝石学特征[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(3): 14-18.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.3.003

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沁北阳泉区块煤储层孔隙分布对吸附特征的影响 / Influence of Pore Distribution of Coal Reservoir on   Adsorption Characteristics of Yangquan Block in South Qinshui Basin

薛园园，邵长奎，刘辰琛，张伟，任志扬，郑娇娇 / XUE Yuan-yuan, SHAO Chang-kui, LIU Chen-chen, ZHANG   Wei, REN Zhi-yang, ZHENG Jiao-Jiao

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19

【摘要】

为了研究沁水盆地北部阳泉区块15#煤储层的孔隙分布规律及其对吸附特征的影响，对干燥煤样分别进行扫描电镜实验、压汞实验以及等温吸附实验。实验结果表明：阳泉区块15#煤储层显微组分以各类镜质体为主，次为片状和粒状惰质体和壳质体及矿物质颗粒。孔隙较发育，次为裂隙，孔隙多呈条带状分布连通性好，且以过渡孔为主，孔容比达50.66%，这增大了煤的表面积。这些因素都为煤层气赋存提供了空间，使煤储层吸附甲烷能力增强。大孔、中孔发育也较好，既有利于煤层气的赋存又利于其在煤储层中的渗流。

【关键词】

沁水盆地；阳泉区块；煤储层；孔隙特征；吸附特征

【Abstract】

In order to study the influence of pore distribution   of 15# coal reservoir on adsorption characteristics in south Qinshui basin   Yangquan block, scanning electron microscopy, mercury injection experiment   and isothermal adsorption experiment of dry coal were done. Experimental   results show that Macerals of 15# coal reservoir in Yangquan block are mainly   all kinds of vitrinite, followed by inertinite, exinite and mineral particles   of flaky and granular. Pores are developed, followed by cracks. They are   mostly striped distribution and connectivity is better. Transition hole takes   the dominant position, pore volume ratio is 50.66%, it increases the surface   area of the coal. These factors provide space for coalbed methane, enhanced   the ability of coal to adsorb methane. The development of macropores and   mesopores is also better, , it is conducive to the occurrence and the seepage   of coalbed methane in coal seam.

【Keywords】

Qinshui basin; Yangquan block; coal reservoirs;   porosity; adsorption characteristic

【引用格式】

薛园园，邵长奎，刘辰琛，张伟，任志扬，郑娇娇. 沁北阳泉区块煤储层孔隙分布对吸附特征的影响[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(3): 19-23.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.3.004

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内蒙古获各琦地区海西期石英闪长岩中角闪石成因矿物学研究 / Genetic Mineralogy of Amphibole in Hercynian   Quartz-diorite in Huogeqi Area, Inner Mongolia

苏宝琪，郑义，梁晓姝，陈显玉 / SU Bao-qi, ZHENG Yi, LIANG Xiao-shu, CHEN Xian-yu

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24

【摘要】

内蒙古获各琦铜矿床位于华北陆块北缘西段，狼山-渣尔泰山Cu-Pb-Zn多金属成矿带。前人对该地区侵入体进行了一定的研究，但对该地区石英闪长岩的岩石学、地球化学、年代学等方面研究较为薄弱，制约了工作区地质演化和矿产开发等研究工作。本文选取获各琦地区石英闪长岩中角闪石为研究对象，通过电子探针分析，探讨角闪石形成的物理化学条件。研究表明，获各琦地区石英闪长岩中角闪石多为镁角闪石，角闪石的结晶温度约为788 ℃，结晶时的压力约为96 MPa，深度在2.2～5.0 km，为浅成侵入岩。锆石Hf同位素分析结果表明，εHf(t)介于－11.78～－0.77之间，对应的二阶段模式年龄介于1352～2044 Ma之间，结合石英闪长岩中角闪石地球化学特征，综合推断，研究区内石英闪长岩成岩物质主要来源于下地壳，但有幔源物质混入。

【关键词】

获各琦地区、石英闪长岩、角闪石、成因矿物学

【Abstract】

The Huogeqi copper deposit in Inner Mongolia is   located in the Cu-Pb-Zn polymetallic metallogenic belt of Langshan Mountain,   which is located in the western part of the northern margin of the North   China block. The predecessors studies on intrusions in this area have been   carried out, but the petrology, geochemistry and chronology of quartz-diorite   in this area are relatively weak, which restricts the geological evolution   and mineral development of the work area.In this paper, amphibole in   quartz-diorite from various Huogeqi regions was selected as the research   object, and the physical and chemical conditions of the formation of   amphibole were discussed by electronic probe analysis. The results of the   electron microprobe analysis show that most of the amphiboles in the quartz   diorite in various Huogeqi areas are magnesite, the crystallization   temperature of the amphibole is about 788 ℃, the pressure during   crystallization is about 96 MPa, and the depth is 2.2～5.0 km，is   hypabyssal intrusive rock. The zircon Hf isotope analysis results show that   εHf (t) is between －11.78 to －0.77, and the corresponding two-stage model age is between   1352 to 2044 Ma. Combined with the geochemical characteristics of amphibole   in quartz diorite, comprehensive It is inferred that the diagenetic materials   of quartz-diorite in the study area mainly originated from the lower crust,   but mixed with mantle-derived materials.

【Keywords】

Huogeqi district; Quartz-diorite; Amphibole;   Petrogenesis mineralogy;

【引用格式】

苏宝琪，郑义，梁晓姝，陈显玉. 内蒙古获各琦地区海西期石英闪长岩中角闪石成因矿物学研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(3): 24-30.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.3.005

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水文-工程-环境地质

中国西藏雅鲁藏布江色东普沟滑坡-堵江堰塞湖事件研究 / Study on the Barrier Lake Event  for Landslide-River Blocking of Sedongpu   Valley on Yarlung Zangbo River in Tibet of China

赵永辉 / ZHAO Yong-hui

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31

【摘要】

2018年10月11日，中国西藏米林县雅鲁藏布江色东普沟发生滑坡碎屑流事件。经滑坡区域地质、滑坡基本地质条件及色东普沟历时遥感影像分析，认为滑源区地形地貌、地质构造、滑坡区地层岩性是形成色东普沟滑坡的基本地质条件，沟谷冰川融水和2018年10月集中降雨是诱发色东普沟滑坡的主要因素。色东普沟滑坡-堵江事件演化过程可分为4个阶段，即①冰崩、岩崩阶段；②滑坡阶段；③碎屑流阶段；④堵江阶段。论文提出了沟谷型地形地貌的“漏斗效应”，研究成果对今后青藏高原防灾减灾、滑坡及其它地质灾害连锁反应的早期预判和成因分析有着一定的参考价值和指导意义。

【关键词】

西藏；冰川；滑坡；碎屑流；堵江；防灾减灾

【Abstract】

On October 11, 2018, a landslide debris flow event   occurred in the Sedongpu Valley of the Yarlung Zangbo River, Milin county,   Tibet, China. Based on the analysis of landslide regional geology, basic   landslide geological conditions and the chronological remote sensing image of   Sedongpu Valley, it is considered that the landform, geological structure and   stratigraphic lithology of the landslide area are the basic geological   conditions for the formation of Sedongpu Valley landslide. The main factors   inducing the landslide are glacial melting water in the valley and   concentrated rainfall in October 2018. The evolution process of Sedongpu   Valley landslide-blocking the river can be divided into four stages that are   ice avalanche and rock avalanche stage, landslide stage, debris flow stage   and blocking the river stage. The paper puts forward the "funnel   effect" of topography and landform for valley, the research results have   certain reference value and guiding significance for early prediction and   cause analysis of chain reaction for disaster prevention and mitigation,   landslide and other geological hazards in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the   future.

【Keywords】

Tibet；glacier；landslide；debris flow；blocking   the river；disaster   prevention and mitigation

【引用格式】

赵永辉. 中国西藏雅鲁藏布江色东普沟滑坡-堵江堰塞湖事件研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(3): 31-37.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.3.006

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河北省农业面源重（类）金属来源及防控对策 / Sources, Prevention and Control Measures of Heavy   Metal(loid)s in Agricultural Non-point Source in Hebei Province, China

宋泽峰，蔡奎，樊超，王丰翔，栾卓然 / SONG Ze-feng, CAI Kui, FAN Chao, WANG Feng-xiang,   LUAN Zhuo-ran

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38

【摘要】

由于农业面源污染面积大，污染物复杂多样，一直受到国内外学者的广泛关注。本文通过采集河北平原农业表层土壤样品，分析了重金属Cu, Zn, Cr, Cd, Ni, Pb, Hg及类金属As的含量。首先运用ArcGis预测了重（类）金属的空间分布图，然后通过地累积指数法（Igeo）对研究区农业土壤进行了污染程度评价，最后利用相关性分析和主成分分析法对重金属污染物来源进行了解析。研究结果表明，除Ni，Cr，As外，Cu, Zn,   Cd, Pb, Hg 重金属大于当地土壤背景值，尤其是Cd，Hg的大部分样品地累积指数大于1，受到了不同程度的污染。空间分布图显示，Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb和Hg重金属分布范围广，尤其是Hg元素。相关性分析和主成分分析表明，重（类）金属主要来自于施肥，燃煤，汽车尾气等多方面污染。通过上述结论，我们提出了防止重（类）金属污染的相关的管控措施。

【关键词】

农业土壤；重金属；地积累指数；主成分分析；管理措施

【Abstract】

Due to the large area of agricultural non-point   source pollution and the complexity and diversity of pollutants, it is widely   concerned at home and abroad. In this study, Surface soil samples collected   from 287 sites in Hebei plain area were analyzed for heavy metal(loid)s Cu,   Zn, Cr, Cd, Ni, Pb, Hg and As to evaluate their pollution level and source.   Firstly, the spatial distribution of heavy metal(loid)s were carried out by   ArcGIS, then the pollution level of agricultural soil in the study area was   evaluated by geo-accumulation index (Igeo), and finally, the sources of heavy   metal pollutants were determined by correlation analysis and principal   component analysis (PCA). The results showed that Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, Hg heavy   metal(loid)s were greater than the local soil background value, except for   Ni, Cr, As. especially the Igeo of most samples of Cd and Hg were greater   than 1, indicated that moderate-strong pollution level. The spatial   distribution showed that Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, and Hg have a wide distribution   range of heavy metal(loid)s, especially Hg. Correlation analysis and PCA   showed that heavy metal(loid)s mainly come from fertilization, coal burning,   automobile exhaust. Based on the above conclusions, we suggested relevant   control measures to prevent heavy metal contamination.

【Keywords】

Agricultural soil; Heavy metal; Igeo; PCA; Control   measures

【引用格式】

宋泽峰，蔡奎，樊超，王丰翔，栾卓然. 河北省农业面源重（类）金属来源及防控对策[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(3): 38-44.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.3.007

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下覆基岩断层对边坡稳定性的影响分析 / Analysis of the Influence of Overlying Bedrock   Faults on the Slope Stability

窦思军，徐兴倩，李继国，和春香，焦萱 / DOU Si-jun, XU Xing-qian, LI Ji-guo, HE Chun-xiang,   JIAO Xuan

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45

【摘要】

为研究下覆基岩断层对边坡稳定性的影响，文章以云南省昌宁县河西水库滑坡为例，采用ANSYS有限元软件建立下覆基岩断层边坡模型，基于有限元强度折减法开展不同断层类型和断层倾角对边坡稳定性的影响研究。结果表明：当边坡为下覆平移断层时，随断层倾角的逐渐增大，边坡稳定安全系数呈现出先增大后减小的趋势，而断层在坡体中所处位置对其影响作用不明显；相比之下，正断层和逆断层对滑坡的孕育分别具有抑制和促进作用，研究可为边坡稳定性分析和滑坡的防治提供理论参考依据。

【关键词】

有限元；强度折减法；断层；边坡稳定性

【Abstract】

In order to study the influence of overlying bedrock   fault on slope stability, this paper takes Hexi reservoir landslide in   Changning County of Yunnan Province as an example, establishes the model of   overlying bedrock fault slope with ANSYS finite element software, and studies   the influence of different fault types and fault dip angles on slope   stability based on the finite element strength reduction method. The results   show that when the slope is an underlying translational fault, with the   gradual increase of the fault angle, the safety factor of slope stability   shows a trend of increasing first and then decreasing, while the position of   fault in the slope body has no obvious effect on it; in contrast, the normal   fault and the reverse fault have inhibition and promotion on the preparation   of landslide respectively. The study can be used for slope stability analysis   and landslide prevention Governance provides theoretical reference.

【Keywords】

finite element; intensity reduction; fault; slope   stability

【引用格式】

窦思军，徐兴倩，李继国，和春香，焦萱. 下覆基岩断层对边坡稳定性的影响分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(3): 45-50.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.3.008

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过硫酸盐高级氧化技术修复土壤原油污染研究 / Study on Repairing Soil Crude Oil Pollution by   Persulfate Advanced Oxidation Technology

邓强 / DENG Qiang

………

51

【摘要】

分别以 H2O2和   FeSO4·7H2O活化Na2S2O8，以柠檬酸为螯合剂，考察过硫酸钠经活化螯合之后对石油污染土壤中总石油烃和多环芳烃的去除效果，并比较两种活化剂对过硫酸钠活化效果。实验结果表明：无螯合剂的情况下，经H2O2和   FeSO4·7H2O活化的过硫酸钠对污染土壤中总石油烃降解率分别为87.8%和89.9%；在均未活化的情况下，经螯合的过硫酸钠对总石油烃的降解86.9%,较未螯合的过硫酸钠降解率要高出2个百分点; 以柠檬酸为螯合剂的情况下，经H2O2和   FeSO4·7H2O活化的过硫酸钠对污染土壤中总石油烃降解率分别达92.4%和91.9%，苯并（b）荧蒽、二苯并(a,h)蒽、苯并(a)芘、苯并(a)蒽降解率分别是 98.8%，86.3%，93.3%，92.5%，过硫酸钠降解石油烃较未活化后的分别提高了5.96~12.08个百分点，多环芳烃提升不明显。

【关键词】

过氧化钠；活化剂；总石油烃；多环芳烃；有机污染

【Abstract】

Na2S2O8 was activated by H2O2 and FeSO4·7H2O, and   citric acid was used as a chelating agent to investigate the removal effect   of total sulfuric acid and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in   petroleum-contaminated soil after activated chelation of sodium persulfate,   and compare the two activators. Sodium sulfate activation effect. The   experimental results show that in the absence of chelating agent, the   degradation rate of total petroleum hydrocarbons in contaminated soil by   sodium persulfate activated by H2O2 and FeSO4·7H2O is 87.8% and 89.9%,   respectively; in the case of no activation, sequestration The degradation of   total petroleum hydrocarbons by sodium persulfate is 86.9%, which is 2   percentage points higher than that of unchelated sodium persulfate. In the   case of citric acid as a chelating agent, persulfuric acid activated by H2O2   and FeSO4·7H2O The degradation rate of total petroleum hydrocarbons in   contaminated soil by sodium is 92.4% and 91.9%, respectively. Benzo (b)   fluoranthene, dibenzo (a, h) fluorene, benzo (a) hydrazine, benzo (a)   hydrazine degradation The rates were 98.8%, 86.3%, 93.3%, and 92.5%,   respectively. The degradation of sodium persulfate was 5.96 to 12.08   percentage points higher than that of unactivated oil，polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are not significantly   enhanced.

【Keywords】

Sodium peroxide; Activator; Total petroleum   hydrocarbon; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Organic pollution

【引用格式】

邓强. 过硫酸盐高级氧化技术修复土壤原油污染研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(3): 51-56.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.3.009

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外源氮输入对喀斯特生态系统碳固定的影响综述 / A Review of the Potential Impact of Exogenous   Nitrogen Input on Carbon Fixation in Karst Ecosystems

刘娜，杨丽花，白翠玲，张启，张伟 / LIU Na, YANG Li-hua, BAI Cui-ling，ZHANG Qi, ZHANG Wei

………

57

【摘要】

外源氮输入是驱动陆地生态系统持续碳固定的关键控制因子。在我国西南地区氮沉降水平日益增加和豆科植物被广泛种植背景下，喀斯特生态系统固碳潜力的认识不仅能为该地区“退耕还林还草工程”的碳汇生态补偿机制的制定奠定基础，还可以为退化生态系统可持续恢复提供理论支撑。本文基于国内外研究进展，结合喀斯特生态系统碳氮循环特点，探讨了生态系统对外源氮输入的可能响应。喀斯特地区基岩广泛出露，降雨过程中水分和沉降氮素在基岩和土壤间的再分配使得土壤实际接收的沉降氮量增加。同时外源氮输入有助于促进喀斯特退化生态系统植被生产力提高，凋落物归还量增加，加上石灰土的高钙环境对新输入有机碳具有重要的稳定和保护作用，这些特点有利于促进生态系统碳固定。下一步的研究应从关键带视角深入解析喀斯特生态系统碳循环过程对外源氮输入的响应趋势及机制。

【关键词】

碳固定；氮沉降；共生固氮；喀斯特生态系统

【Abstract】

The input of exogenous nitrogen (N) plays a key role   in driving carbon (C) sequestration in karst grassland ecosystems. Because N   is the limiting nutrient to productivity of karst grasslands, increased   exogenous N input either through

atmospheric N deposition or symbiotic nitrogen fixation is expected to   stimulate grassland productivity, and subsequently increase C sequestration   in these ecosystems. Based on the research progress at home and abroad,   combined with the characteristics of carbon and nitrogen cycle in karst   ecosystem, this paper discusses the possible responses of karst ecosystem to   nitrogen deposition and symbiotic nitrogen fixation. In the karst area, the   soil layer is shallow, the binary structure is developed, and the hydrological   process is rapid. The runoff and soil soluble matter (including subsided   nitrogen) easily enter the groundwater system through the fissures and   underground pipelines. It means that the ecosystem has limited interception   capacity for nitrogen deposition; on the other hand, the bedrock in the karst   area is widely exposed, and the redistribution of water and sedimentary   nitrogen between the bedrock and the soil during the rainfall process   increases the amount of settled nitrogen actually received by the soil. At   the same time, karst degraded ecosystems are generally restricted by   nitrogen. The increase of nitrogen deposition and biological nitrogen   fixation can promote the improvement of vegetation productivity, the increase   of plant litter return, and the high calcium environment of lime soil has   important stability and protection for newly imported organic carbon. This   process may promote ecosystem carbon sequestration.However, under the   background of increased nitrogen input, the current response to the karst   special fragile ecosystem is still not fully understood. The next step should   be to analyze the direction, extent and mechanism of the external nitrogen   input from the carbon cycle of the karst ecosystem from a key perspective.

【Keywords】

Carbon sequestration; Nitrogen deposition; Symbiotic   nitrogen fixation; Karst ecosystems

【引用格式】

刘娜，杨丽花，白翠玲，张启，张伟. 外源氮输入对喀斯特生态系统碳固定的影响综述[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(3): 57-63.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.3.010

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刚果（金）某铜钴矿开采边坡岩体结构特征与分区评价 / The Rockmass Structure Features and Primary Division   for a Cu-Co Mine in Congo (Kinshasa)

王亚明 / WANG Ya-ming

………

64

【摘要】

本文根据刚果（金）某铜钴矿矿区的工程地质条件、地质构造、钻探地层调查资料，分析矿区内采矿边坡的岩体结构特征，并对矿区的工程地质环境进行初步分区评价。采用地质调查、钻孔揭露、工程地质分析方法，对某铜钴矿区的地层岩性分布、断层分布进行了详细调查，获取了该铜钴矿区岩体的不同等级结构面分布特征，并对IV、V级结构面进行了详细的井下电视扫描，获取IV、V级结构面分布特征，同时对该铜钴矿区进行了初步工程地质分区与评价，依据工程地质分区研究，该铜钴矿区主要受II级断层结构面和IV、V级结构面的影响，并初步分为三大工程地质分区，对相关采矿工程的边坡设计与建设具有重要的指导意义。

【关键词】

刚果（金）; 铜钴矿; 岩体结构特征; 工程地质特征; 工程地质分区

【Abstract】

According to the engineering geological condition,   geological structure, and drilling holes investigation of a Cu-Co mine in   Congo (Kinshasa), a comprehensive evalution of rockmass geo-structure   characteristics and engineering geological zones was preliminarily divided in   study area Based on geological survey, drilling, and engineering geological   analysis method, the distribution of strata, classification of geo-structure   plane, and faults were synthetically studied. The IV and V geo-structure   plane were scanned in detail, which is basis on the interpretation of the   strata and geo-structure plane using by the acoustic down-hole television. At   last, the engineering geological zones divided into three parts, which is   affected by the II-level fault plane and IV to V-level geo-structure plane in   this Cu-Co mine. Therefore, the evaluation of geo-structures features and   engineering geological division zones have an important role on mining design   and construction in future.

【Keywords】

Congo (Kinshasa); Cu-Co mine; Rockmass geo-structure   features; engineering geological feature; Engineering geological division   zones

【引用格式】

王亚明. 刚果（金）某铜钴矿开采边坡岩体结构特征与分区评价[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(3): 64-71.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.3.011

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基于频次法与均值法的水质评价方法比较研究 / Comparative Study on Water Quality Evaluation   Methods Based on Frequency Method and Mean Value Method

冯堂武 / FENG Tang-wu

………

72

【摘要】

为了确定水功能区水质评价中频次法与均值法的特点和差异，在探讨两种方法评价理论的基础上，利用大凌河流域10个水功能区水质监测站2011-2015年实测数据，分别采用频次法和均值法对水质进行评价，并分析评价结果的差异。研究结果表明：大凌河流域地表水水质状况总体较差，仅白石水库、建凌桥、阎王鼻子水库、白石断面为达标，其余均为不达标；均值法和频率法水质评价结果差异率达到37.5%，均值法评价结果达标率比频次法的评价结果较宽松，评价结果整体较好；在进行水功能区水质状况评价时，应注明采用的指标及监测数据的频次，应综合考虑区域污染源和水质变化特点，综合选择较为合适的评价方法。

【关键词】

水功能区；水质评价；均值法；频次法；达标率；

【Abstract】

In order to determine the characteristics and   differences of intermediate frequency method and mean value method in water   quality evaluation of water functional areas, based on the discussion of the   two methods, the frequency method and mean value method are used to evaluate   the water quality of 10 water quality monitoring stations in Daling River   Basin from 2011 to 2015, and the differences of evaluation results are   analyzed. The results show that the surface water quality of Daling River   Basin is generally poor, only Baishi reservoir, jianlingqiao reservoir,   yanwangbi reservoir and Baishi section are up to standard, the rest are not   up to standard; the difference rate of water quality evaluation results of   mean value method and frequency method is 37.5%, the rate of up to standard   of mean value method is looser than that of frequency method, and the   evaluation results are generally good; the water function is in progress When   evaluating the water quality status of the area, the indicators used and the   frequency of monitoring data shall be indicated. The characteristics of   regional pollution sources and water quality changes shall be comprehensively   considered and the more appropriate evaluation method shall be   comprehensively selected.

【Keywords】

Water functional zone; Water quality assessment;   Mean value method; Frequency method; Standard-reaching rate

【引用格式】

冯堂武. 基于频次法与均值法的水质评价方法比较研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(3): 72-76.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.3.012

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适用性绿色建筑实践技术及发展思考 / Applicability of Green Building Practice Technology   and Development Thinking

杜常华 / DU Chang-hua

………

77

【摘要】

节能高效、环保、舒适、健康的绿色建筑已成为人们对建筑产品的最新诉求。通过文献检索与调研分析，针对绿色建筑发展背景进行相关研究现状分析；通过比较研究法、个案研究法归纳出目前适用性绿色建筑实践技术应用，并针对存在的问题对未来发展进行了思考与展望。指出了未来的绿色建筑发展变化趋势，人与自然和谐相处的生态文明城市将是利用绿色建筑打造的，将集生态、资源、水源、能源、交通、环境与功能各方面绿融合绿色建筑理念及技术实践的城市。

【关键词】

绿色建筑；适用性；环境

【Abstract】

The Green Building with High Energy Efficiency, Environmental   Protection, Comfort and Health Has Become the Latest Demand for Building   Products. Through Literature Retrieval and Research Analysis, the Research   Status of Green Building Development is Analyzed. Through the Comparative   Research Method and the Case Study Method, the Application of the Current   Applicable Green Building Practice Technology is Summarized, and the Future   Development is Considered and Predicted According to the Existing Problems.   It Points out that the Trend of Green Building Development in the Future is   Changing, and that the Eco-civilization Cities Where People and Nature Live   in Harmony Will be Built Using Green Buildings. A City that Integrates Green   Architecture Concepts and Technology Practices in all Aspects of Ecology, Resources,   Water, Energy, Transportation, Environment and Functions.

【Keywords】

green building; applicability; environment

【引用格式】

杜常华. 适用性绿色建筑实践技术及发展思考[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(3): 77-81.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.3.013

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资源环境经济

生态产品价值实现机制研究——以贵州省为例 / Research on the Realization Mechanism of Ecological   Product Value—A Case Study of Guizhou Province

范振林，李维明 / FAN Zhen-lin, LI Wei-ming

………

82

【摘要】

生态产品价值实现对于维护生态安全、促进经济社会和生态保护均衡发展以及人与自然和谐共生具有重要的现实意义。科学合理的生态产品价值核算和实现机制能够提高地方政府保护生态的积极性和主动性，提高生态优势向经济优势转化的效率和效果。以贵州省为例，采用生态系统生产总值（GEP）核算出贵州省生态系统生产总值（GEP）为23560.2亿元。其中，生态系统调节服务价值18558.7亿元，生态系统文化服务价值3788.9亿元，生态系统物质产品价值1212.7亿元。以此核算结果为基础，提出了物质供给类、调节服务类和文化服务类生态产品的价值实现模式。该结果和模式实现了对生态产品的合理定价，有助于建立长效可持续的实现机制，为地方政府出台相关政策提供决策依据和技术支撑。。→

【关键词】

生态产品；生态系统生产总值（GEP）；价值核算；贵州省

【Abstract】

The realization of the value of ecological products   has important practical significance for maintaining ecological security,   promoting balanced development of economic society and ecological protection,   and harmonious coexistence of man and nature. Scientific and reasonable   ecological product value accounting and realization mechanism can enhance the   enthusiasm and initiative of local governments to protect the ecology, and   improve the efficiency and effect of transforming ecological advantages into   economic advantages. Taking Guizhou Province as an example, the gross   ecosystem product (GEP) of Guizhou Province was used to calculate the gross   ecosystem product (GEP) of Guizhou Province at 23.356 billion yuan. Among   them, the value of ecosystem adjustment services is RMB 1855.87 billion, the   value of ecosystem cultural services is RMB 378.89 billion, and the value of   ecosystem material products is RMB 121.27 billion. Based on this accounting   result, material supply, regulation services and cultural services are   proposed. Product value realization model. The result and model have realized   reasonable pricing of ecological products, helped to establish a long-term   and sustainable implementation mechanism, and provided decision-making basis   and technical support for local governments to issue relevant policies.

【Keywords】

Eco-products; Gross Ecosystem Product (GEP); value   accounting; Guizhou province

【引用格式】

范振林，李维明. 生态产品价值实现机制研究——以贵州省为例[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(3): 82-90.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.3.014

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福利经济学视角下的环境政策工具应用研究 / Applied Research on Environmental Policy Tools from   the Perspective of Welfare Economics

侯小菲 / HOU Xiao-fei

………

91

【摘要】

应用于环境政策的工具在现实中很难完全剔除外部性的影响，那么也就不能达到福利经济学中的帕累托最优状态，即只能是次优的环境，因此，如何选择政策工具才能达到最优效果成为需要讨论的议题。在很多情况下，决策者会用多种政策工具处理一个单一的环境问题，但是在讨论政策工具选择的很多经济学文献中，关注的是单一政策工具经济性的比较。在面对一系列复杂情况的时候使用多种政策工具是在次优的世界达到最优的合理选择。主要探讨了两大类次优决策：第一种是具有多种市场失灵，而仅仅有其中的一部分可以随时纠正；第二种是存在外生的限制条件，而这些条件是不能去除的。实际上，在这两种情况下使用多种政策工具在经济上是合理的，但是这并不意味着在现实中所有的多种工具的运用都是具有经济上的合理性的。

【关键词】

外部性；次优理论；政策工具

【Abstract】

It is difficult to completely eliminate the   influence of externalities in the application of policy tools in the   environmental field. Then it cannot achieve the Pareto optimal status, that   is, the second best environment. Then how to choose the policy tools to   achieve the optimal effect becomes a topic for discussion. In many cases,   policy makers use a variety of policy tools to deal with a single   environmental issue, but in many economic literatures that discuss the choice   of policy tools, the focus is on the economics of single policy tools. Using   a variety of policy tools in the face of a complex set of circumstances is   the best choice in the second best world. Two major categories of second best   decision-making are discussed: The first is that there are multiple market   failures, and only some of them can be corrected at any time; the second is   the existence of exogenous constraints, and these constraints cannot be   removed. In fact, the use of multiple policy tools in both cases is   economically justified, but this does not mean that the use of all the   various policy tools in reality is economically justified.

【Keywords】

externalities; second best theory; policy tools

【引用格式】

侯小菲. 福利经济学视角下的环境政策工具应用研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(3): 91-99.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.3.015

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博弈环境下合作达成的策略选择 / The Strategy Choice of Cooperation in the Game   Environment

傅晓岩 / FU Xiao-yan

………

100

【摘要】

博弈论是研究具有竞争性质现象的理论，博弈环境充满了竞争与不合作。博弈环境下悲剧与困境比合作更容易发生，而形成非合作的纳什均衡，例如囚徒困境和公地悲剧。博弈困境的形成往往是因为博弈的竞争性质，因此构建合作策略成为了避免博弈困境的可能选择。庆幸的是，博弈环境下是有合作现象的，例如生物共生现象和堑壕战默契现象，阿克塞尔罗德更进行了“重复囚徒困境”的程序赛。在分析上述博弈环境下的合作现象时，发现合作达成的策略必须以回报为基础，并且策略要具有重复性、良善性、可激怒性、宽容性及清晰性，只有变背叛为合作的纳什均衡，才能最终在博弈环境下建构合作。

【关键词】

博弈；囚徒困境；公地悲剧；纳什均衡；合作；策略选择

【Abstract】

Game theory is a theory that studies the phenomenon   of competitive nature, and the game environment is full of competition and   non-cooperation. In the game environment, tragedies and dilemmas are more   likely to occur than cooperation, and non-cooperative Nash equilibrium is   formed, such as prisoner's dilemma and Commons tragedy. The formation of the   game dilemma is often due to the competitive nature of the game, so the   construction of cooperation strategy has become a possible choice to avoid   the game dilemma. Fortunately, there are cooperative phenomena in the game   environment, such as biological symbiosis and tacit understanding in trench   warfare. Axelrod even carried out the procedural competition of   "repeated Prisoner's Dilemma". After analyzing the phenomenon of   cooperation in the above-mentioned game environment, it is found that the   strategy of cooperation must be based on return, with repeatability,   goodness, irritability, tolerance and clarity, and only can it be changed   (betrayal, betrayal) into (cooperation, cooperation) Nash equilibrium, and   finally construct cooperation in the game environment.

【Keywords】

Game theory; Prisoner's Dilemma; Commons tragedy;   Nash equilibrium; Cooperation; Strategy Choice

【引用格式】

傅晓岩. 博弈环境下合作达成的策略选择[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(3): 100-104.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.3.016

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环境抗争中怨恨情绪的纾解及现代化治理路径 / Research on the Ways of Relieving Resentment and   Modern Governance in Environmental Resistance

孙日华，任欣 / SUN Ri-hua, REN Xin

………

105

【摘要】

在环境治理领域，环境抗争中的怨恨情绪尤为显著，会由公众直接指向相关国家机关，“怨恨”情绪也由最初的心理、语言维度扩张到行为走向。在环境问题发生时，基于怨恨情绪引发环境抗争的出现，而环境抗争的过程也给“怨恨”情绪以发酵、传播的机会，构成怨恨情绪在环境抗争中运行的基本范式，怨恨情绪也在环境抗争中显现出其特有的外部影响和社会波及效应。据此，在国家治理体系和治理能力现代化背景下，以多元化考核方式优化政府的激励机制，系统革新执法方式，疏通公民诉求途径，建立科学补偿制度，以此达到对怨恨情绪纾解的目标。

【关键词】

环境抗争；信任断裂；信息差异；怨恨情绪

【Abstract】

In the field of environmental governance, resentment   in environmental protests is particularly prominent. It will be directed from   the public directly to relevant state organs. "resentment" also   expands from the original psychological and linguistic dimensions to the   behavioral orientation. Problems occur in the environment, based on the   resentment caused the emergence of environmental protests. The process is   also the environment to the "grudge" emotional to ferment, the   spread of opportunity, a resentment to struggle in the environment of running   the basic paradigm of resentment  also   show its unique external influence and social ripple effects in environmental   protests. Therefore, in the context of the modernization of the national   governance system and governance capacity, the government's incentive   mechanism should be optimized by means of diversified assessment, the way of   law enforcement should be systematically innovated, the channels of citizens'   appeals should be dredge, and a scientific compensation system should be   established, so as to achieve the goal of easing resentment.

【Keywords】

environmental resistance; trust fracture;   information difference; resentment

【引用格式】

孙日华，任欣. 环境抗争中怨恨情绪的纾解及现代化治理路径[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(3): 105-110.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.3.017

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商贸流通体系与消费金融的相关性探析 / Analysis of the Relevance between Commercial   Circulation System and Consumer Finance

许海翠 / XU Hai-cui

………

111

【摘要】

本文基于商贸流通和消费金融相关性的实证研究，提出了商贸流通与消费金融之间的互动机制关系，并分别予以观点表述。在数据检验方法选择上，采用协整关系检验分析法，实证探讨商贸流通和消费金融两者之间相关性：消费金融有效带动了商贸流通产业的发展，反之商贸流通的迅猛发展助推消费金融服务的崛起，但是石家庄消费信贷所占消费性贷款总比例持续增长，也说明消费金融水平尚处在初期发展阶段，经济建设、消费观念甚至教育水平等限制了消费金融的规模。最后，论文认为应加大对商业企业及居民的消费需求重视度程度，加大消费金融产业监管力度，构建并完善金融服务体系，解除消费者的后顾之忧。

【关键词】

实证研究；商贸流通；消费金融；居民

【Abstract】

Based on the empirical study of the correlation   between commercial circulation and consumer finance, this paper puts forward   the interactive mechanism between commercial circulation and consumer   finance, and expresses their views respectively. In the choice of data test   methods, the use of co-integration relationship test analysis, empirical   study of commercial circulation and consumer finance between the   correlation:Consumer finance effectively drives the development of commercial   circulation industry, on the contrary, the rapid development of commercial   circulation promotes the rise of consumer financial services, but the   continuous growth of the total proportion of consumer credit in consumer   loans in Shijiazhuang also shows that the level of consumer finance is still   in the initial stage of development, and the scale of consumer finance is   limited by economic construction, consumption concept and even education   level. Finally, the paper argues that we should pay more attention to the   consumption demand of commercial enterprises and residents, strengthen the   supervision of consumer finance industry, build and improve the financial   service system, and relieve consumers' worries.

【Keywords】

Empirical Research; Commercial Circulation; Consumer   Finance; Residents

【引用格式】

许海翠. 商贸流通体系与消费金融的相关性探析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(3): 111-114.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.3.018

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中国对“一带一路”国家出口关系生存率及其影响因素研究——基于产品异质性视角 / Research on China's Export Relations Survival Rate   of Countries of the Belt and Road Initiative and Its Influencing Factors:   Based on Product Heterogeneity

万红先，唐小宇 / WAN Hong-xian, TANG Xiao-yu

………

115

【摘要】

出口关系生存率起着衡量出口关系稳定性的重要作用。基于CEPII-BACI数据库1995-2017年HS6分位出口数据，文章采用生存分析法估计了中国对“一带一路”国家的产品出口关系生存率并研究其影响因素。研究发现：出口关系生存率较低且前五年下降较快，之后趋于平缓。进一步分产品加工程度、技术水平、差异化程度、细分多样性、初始贸易额及单位价值估计，发现出口关系生存率因产品异质性存在差异。鉴于以往产品单位价值对出口关系生存率的影响结果不明确，进一步依产品加工程度、技术水平和差异化程度分单位价值估计，结果发现：在低、中、高技术制成品以及差异化产品中高单位价值产品的出口关系生存率反而更低。在此基础上，就如何进一步提高中国对“一带一路”国家的出口关系生存率以促进中国对“一带一路”国家出口关系更加持续稳定发展提供政策建议。

【关键词】

“一带一路”倡议；出口关系生存率；生存分析法；产品异质性

【Abstract】

The survival rate of export relations plays an   important role in measuring the stability of export relations. Based on the   export data of HS6 in 1995-2017 years in the CEPII-BACI database, the   survival analysis method was used to estimate the survival rate of China's   export relations to the countries of the Belt and Road Initiative and to   study its influencing factors. It is found that the survival rate of export   relationship is relatively low and the first five years decline rapidly, and   then tend to be flat. Further divided into product processing degree, technology   level, differentiation degree, subdivision diversity, initial trade volume   and unit value estimation, we found that there are differences between the   survival rate of export relations due to product heterogeneity. In view of   the uncertainty of the effect of the unit value of products on the survival   rate of export relations in the past, we further estimate it by the unit   value according to the degree of product processing, technology level and   differentiation. The results show that the survival rate of export relations   of high unit value products in low, medium and high-tech manufactured   products and differentiated products is lower. On this basis, we will provide   policy recommendations on how to further improve China's export relations   survival rate of the countries of the Belt and Road Initiative to promote   more sustainable and stable development of China’s export relations to   countries of the Belt and Road Initiative.

【Keywords】

the Belt and Road initiative; export relationship   survival rate; survival analysis method; product heterogeneity

【引用格式】

万红先，唐小宇. 中国对“一带一路”国家出口关系生存率及其影响因素研究——基于产品异质性视角[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(3): 115-122.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.3.019

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长城研究

河北省长城文化旅游供求研究 / Research on the Supply and Demand of Great Wall   Cultural Tourism in Hebei Province

白翠玲，李开霁，牟丽君，武笑玺 / BAI Cui-ling, LI Kai-ji, MOU Li-jun, WU Xiao-xi

………

123

【摘要】

在分析河北省长城文化旅游供给的时空差异性、结构性、点线布局、向导式解说系统和供给模式的基础上，从游客画像、游客数量、消费结构等方面分析河北省长城文化旅游需求，并运用ROSTCM软件对马蜂窝网站上的评价进行编码和分类，形成对长城文化旅游的内部评价和外部评价。在此基础上，梳理出长城文化旅游在供求中存在特色不明显，文化转化创新不够，产品体系尚未形成，公服体系不完善，统一品牌塑造等问题，最终提出针对性的对策。

【关键词】

河北省  长城文化旅游  供求

【Abstract】

Based on the analysis of the Great Wall in Hebei   province cultural tourism supply of space and time difference, structural,   dotted line layout, guided commentary system and supply mode, this paper   analyze the cultural tourism demand of the Great Wall in Hebei province from   portraits and number of tourists, as well as the consumption structure, and   using ROSTCM software to encode and classify the hornet’s nest site   evaluation, then form the cultural tourism internal and external evaluation   of the Great Wall. On this basis, it teased out that characteristics of the   Great Wall cultural tourism is not obvious, the cultural transformation and   innovation is not enough, the product system has not yet been formed, the   public service system is not perfect, brand building is uniform and other   problems. Finally put forward corresponding countermeasures.

【Keywords】

Hebei province    Great Wall cultural tourism    supply and demand

【引用格式】

白翠玲，李开霁，牟丽君，武笑玺. 河北省长城文化旅游供求研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(3): 123-129.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.3.020

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将长城保护纳入地方政府绩效评估的研究——基于绩效棱柱模型视角 / Incorporating Great Wall Protection into Local   Government Performance Evaluation—Based on Performance Prismatic Model   Perspective

王纬，尚文霞 / WANG Wei, SHANG Wen-xia

………

130

【摘要】

由于长城的重要文化及历史价值的存在，保护长城得到了国家及各级政府的重视，主要表现在几个方面，如国家相关部门发布长城保护法规和规划、加大了长城保护宣传力度、提升青年对长城保护性的认识、学者和专家加大长城保护力度、地方政府重视长城文化建设。为了加大长城保护力度，有必要理性性尝试着从棱柱绩效模型角度进行评估尝试，文中对棱柱绩效模型应用到长城保护过程中的理论选择、适用性进行了分析，在此基础上构建四个维度的指标体系，分别从利益相关者满意、利益相关者贡献、业务组织战略、业务流程进行一级评估指标体系构建，并对各级指标进行了权重赋予值。为了保证长城保护纳入绩效评估法律机制顺利实施，又分别从建立地方政府长城保护绩效评估法律制度、建立长城危机预警机制、树立长城保护模范、引发示范效应四个方面提出了建议。→

【关键词】

长城保护 棱柱绩效评估模型 指标体系构建

【Abstract】

Due to the important cultural and historical values   of the Great Wall, the protection of the Great Wall has been valued by the   state and governments at all levels, mainly in several aspects. For example,   relevant national departments have issued regulations and plans for the   protection of the Great Wall, and increased the promotion and promotion of   the Great Wall. Young people's understanding of the Great Wall's protection,   scholars and experts have increased the protection of the Great Wall, and local   governments have attached great importance to the construction of the Great   Wall culture. In order to increase the protection of the Great Wall, it is   necessary to rationally try to evaluate from the perspective of the prism   performance model. In this paper, the theoretical selection and applicability   of the prism performance model applied to the Great Wall protection process   are analyzed, and four foundations are constructed. The dimension index   system is constructed from the stakeholder satisfaction, stakeholder   contribution, business organization strategy, and business process, and the   weighted value is assigned to each level of indicators. In order to ensure   the smooth implementation of the Great Wall Protection into the performance   evaluation legal mechanism, it also proposed from four aspects: establishing   the local government Great Wall Protection Performance evaluation legal   system, establishing the Great Wall crisis early warning mechanism,   establishing the Great Wall protection model, and triggering the   demonstration effect.

【Keywords】

Great Wall Protection; Prismatic Performance   Evaluation Model; Index System Construction

【引用格式】

王纬，尚文霞. 将长城保护纳入地方政府绩效评估的研究——基于绩效棱柱模型视角[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(3): 130-135.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.3.021

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公益诉讼视角下的长城保护 / The Protection of the Great Wall from the   Perspective of Public Interest Litigation

唐芳，贾霄燕 / TANG Fang, JIA Xiao-yan

………

136

【摘要】

近年来人为破坏长城的现象屡有发生，传统保护长城的方式是以行政管理为主导，公众参与为辅，这种方式已经不能满足长城保护形势迫切的需要。随着人们法制意识的提高，维护公益的观念深入人心，构建长城保护公益诉讼制度将成为有效保护长城遗产的新思路。分析长城遗产的法律属性，指出长城具有生态环境属性和公共资源属性，保护长城符合公益诉讼制度的范畴。通过分析现有长城保护和救济制度的不足，提出建立长城保护公益诉讼制度的必要性和理论依据，最后借鉴国外立法和先进经验，提出构建符合我国国情的长城保护公益诉讼制度的建议。→

【关键词】

长城 保护 公益诉讼 文化遗产

【Abstract】

In recent years, the phenomenon of man-made   destruction of the Great Wall has occurred frequently. The traditional way to   protect the Great Wall is dominated by administrative management,   supplemented by public participation, which can no longer meet the urgent   needs of the great wall protection situation. With the improvement of   people's legal awareness, the concept of safeguarding public welfare has been   deeply rooted in the people's hearts. Building a litigation system for the   protection of public welfare of the Great Wall will become a new way to   effectively protect the heritage of the Great Wall. Starting from the   analysis of the legal attributes of the Great Wall heritage, this paper   points out that the protection of the Great Wall conforms to the category of   public interest litigation system. Based on the analysis of the shortcomings   of the existing great wall protection and relief system, this paper puts   forward the necessity and theoretical basis for the establishment of the   great wall protection public interest litigation system. Finally, it draws on   foreign legislation and advanced experience, and puts forward suggestions for   the construction of the great wall protection public interest litigation   system in line with China's national conditions.

【Keywords】

The Great Wall. Protection.Public interest   litigation.cultural heritage

【引用格式】

唐芳，贾霄燕. 公益诉讼视角下的长城保护[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(3): 136-140.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.3.022

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