内蒙古海勒斯台正长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学特征 / Zircon U-Pb Geochronology, Geochemistry of the   Syenite Granite Hailesitai, Inner Mongolia

郭雷亮，汪轩辰，王帅，李英杰，石宏杰 / GUO Lei-liang, WANG Xuan-chen, WANG Shuai, LI   Ying-jie, SHI Hong-jie

………

1

【摘要】

对海勒斯台正长花岗岩进行了锆石 LA-ICP-MS U-Pb 年代学及岩石地球化学特征研究。测年结果显示，该岩体年龄为 ( 133.2±1.3) Ma，为早白垩世。岩石地球化学分析表明，海勒斯台正长花岗岩为弱过铝质岩石，属于高钾钙碱性系列；稀土元素丰度总量较高，轻稀土富集且轻重稀土分馏较明显 [ (La/Yb)N=4.24～7.59］，表现为 “右倾型” 的稀土配分模式，稀土元素配分曲线为海鸥式分布，负Eu异常明显。微量元素以相对富集 Rb、K 等大离子亲石元素，而相对亏损 Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti等高场强元素为特征。认为海勒斯台正长花岗岩为A型花岗岩。根据构造环境判别图解及区域地质背景，结合A型花岗岩的特征，海勒斯台正长花岗岩应形成于造山后伸展构造环境。

【关键词】

A型花岗岩；后造山；早白垩世；地球化学；内蒙古

【Abstract】

LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating and geochemical data of   Hailesitai syenogranite have been studied. The results indicate that the   diagenetic age of syenogranite is (133.2±1.3) Ma, belonging to Early   Cretaceous. The geochemical study shows that the syenogranite belongs to   high-K calc-alkaline series and high aluminum rocks. The rare earth elements   are characterized by rich light rare earth elements and significant   fractionation of LREE and HREE [(La/Yb)N=4.24~7.59]. The REE distribution   patterns are right deviated, It is characterized by a slightly right-inclined   gull-wing shaped REE patterns with negative Eu anomalies. For trace elements,   the syenogranites are enriched in Rb and K, but depleted in Ba, Nb, Sr, P and   Ti. The granite in Hailesitai area belong to A-type granite. Based on   tectonic environment discrimination diagram and tectonic environment,   combined with the characteristic of A-type granite, the Hailesitai   syenogranite should be formed in post-orogenic extensional tectonic   environment.

【Keywords】

A-type granites; post-orogenic extensional   environment; early Cretaceous; Geochemistry; Inner Mongolia

【引用格式】

郭雷亮，汪轩辰，王帅，李英杰，石宏杰. 内蒙古海勒斯台正长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学特征[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(2): 1-8.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.2.001

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宣化西望山高压麻粒岩的岩相学特征及变质P-T轨迹 / The Petrographic Feature and P-T Path of   High-Pressure Granulites in Xiwang Mountain, Xuanhua

吴伟哲，李宾 / WU Wei-zhe, LI Bin

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【摘要】

宣化西望山的高压麻粒主要由单斜辉石、斜方辉石、斜长石、石榴子石、磁铁矿钛铁矿组成。它经历了三个变质作用期次：峰前进变质阶段，标志性矿物是石榴石+被石榴石包裹的单斜辉石+斜长石+石英。峰期高压麻粒岩相，典型矿物组合是石榴石+单斜辉石（基质）+斜长石（基质）。峰后中压麻粒岩相阶段，矿物组合为斜长石+斜方辉石。运用传统的地质温压计算出，三个变质作用期次的温度和压力分别为627~669℃，8.2~8.7Kbar；728~878℃；10~15Kbar；771~849℃，7~9Kbar。指示了一个近等温减压的P-T轨迹,结合相关资料，说明高压麻粒岩形成于陆-陆碰撞的造山作用过程，而后的减压阶段经历快速的地壳抬升过程。

【关键词】

西望山；高压麻粒岩；P-T轨迹；华北克拉通；碰撞造山

【Abstract】

The High-pressure granulites get in Xiwang Mountain   is mainly composed of   garnet,plagioclase,clinopyroxene,orthopyroxene,magnetite and ilmenite.It   underwent three metamorphic stages:pre-peak metamorphism granulites facies   mineral assemblage consists of   garnet+plagioclase+quartz+clinopyroxene;high-pressure granulite facies   mineral assemblage comprises garnet,clinopyroxene and   plagioclase;medium-pressure granulite facies mineral assemblage contains   plagioclase and orthopyroxene.Geological temperature-pressure indicator   showed that the temperature-pressure conditions of different metamorphic   stages are calculated roughly to be 627~669℃,8.2~8.7Kbar;728~878℃,10~15Kbar;771~849℃,7~9Kbar, respectively,indicating   a clockwise P-T evolutional path of isothermal decompression.Combined with   information available,we propose that the high-pressure granulites are formed   from continental collison orogenics and undergo a rapid crustal uplift during   the pressure decrease history.

【Keywords】

Xiwang Mountain;high-pressure granulite;P-T   path;North China craton;collision orogenesis

【引用格式】

吴伟哲，李宾. 宣化西望山高压麻粒岩的岩相学特征及变质P-T轨迹[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(2): 9-16.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.2.002

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脉羊齿属（Neuropteris）小羽片化石鉴定方法的改进 / Improved Identification Method of the Neuropteris   Pinnula

邓朝义，马施民 / DENG Zhao-yi, MA Shi-min

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【摘要】

脉羊齿属（Neuropteris）是裸子植物门（Gymnospermae）、种子蕨纲（Pteridospermopsida）、脉羊齿类（Neuropterides）的形态属，脉羊齿属的小羽片较大、易脱落，常被单独保存为化石。在对秦皇岛市柳江盆地石门寨地区采集的脉羊齿属小羽片化石鉴定过程中，发现使用“脉羊齿属检索表”的局限。结合前人学者对脉羊齿属鉴定的方法和过程，参考相关文献、书籍及其中的图版和复原图，利用数值分析及统计方法，改进了脉羊齿属小羽片化石的鉴定方法，称为“脉羊齿属小羽片化石的数值特征鉴定法”。继而使用“数值特征鉴定法”鉴定石门寨地区的脉羊齿属小羽片化石标本，对比相关书籍和图册中脉羊齿属小羽片化石后，确定了“数值特征鉴定法”的实用性和准确性。

【关键词】

脉羊齿属；小羽片化石；鉴定；数值特征鉴定法

【Abstract】

Neuropteris is the form genus from Gymnospermae,   Pteridospermopsida, Neuropterides. Neuropteris pinnula is large and easy to   fall off, and is usually stored separately as fossil. In the process of   identifying the pinnula fossil collected in shimenzhai area, Liujiang Basin,   Qinhuangdao City, found the limitation of using the search table of the   Neuropteris. Combined with the method and process of identification of   Neuropteris by previous scholars, referring to relevant literature, books and   their plates and restoration maps, and using numerical analysis and statistical   methods, the identification method of Neuropteris is improved, which is   called "numerical feature identification method of   Neuropteris".Then, using the "numerical feature   identification" to identify the samples of the Neuropteris pinnula in   shimenzhai area. After comparing the related books and atlas, determining the   practicability and accuracy of the "numerical feature   identification".

【Keywords】

Neuropteris; pinnula fossil; identify; numerical   feature identification

【引用格式】

邓朝义，马施民. 脉羊齿属（Neuropteris）小羽片化石鉴定方法的改进[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(2): 17-22.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.2.003

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内蒙东来地区土壤重金属的地球化学基线值研究 / Study on Geochemical Baseline Values of Heavy Metal   Elements in Soils in Donglai Area, Inner Mongolia

李樋，李随民，王轶，刘创脱 / LI Tong, LI Sui-min, WANG Yi, LIU Chuang-tuo

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【摘要】

获得准确的土壤环境地球化学基线值是研究陆表环境变化过程基础性工作。本次研究以内蒙古东来地区为例，为提高对研究区陆表环境过程与变化研究的可靠性，同时有利于对研究区进行精细格网上的有效调控与管理，文章采用标准化方法和相对累积频率分析法，确定了内蒙古东来地区1:5万土壤环境中Cu、Cd、Ni、Pb、Zn 共5种重金属元素的地球化学基线值，确定研究区土壤中5种重金属元素地球化学基线平均值依次为：20.995 mg/kg、0.143 mg/kg、25.712   mg/kg、17.873   mg/kg和65.438   mg/kg。结果显示，研究区地球化学基线值均高于该区的土壤背景值，分别为背景值的1.86、2.07、1.49、1.18、2.19倍，推断高出土壤背景值部分系人类活动的影响，人类活动的影响形式有待进一步的研究。

【关键词】

关键词：重金属；地球化学基线值；内蒙东来地区

【Abstract】

Abstract: Accurate baseline values of soil   environmental geochemistry are the basic work for studying the process of   land surface environmental change. Taking Donglai area of Inner Mongolia as   an example, in order to improve the reliability of the study on the process   and change of land surface environment in the study area and to facilitate   the effective regulation and management of the study area on the fine grid,   the paper uses standardization method and relative cumulative frequency analysis   method to determine the amount of copper in the 1:50,000 soil environment in   Donglai area of Inner Mongolia. The geochemical baseline values of five heavy   metal elements, Cd, Ni, Pb and Zn, were determined. The average geochemical   baseline values of five heavy metal elements in the soil of the study area   were 20.995 mg/kg, 0.143 mg/kg, 25.712 mg/kg, 17.873 mg/kg and 65.438 mg/kg,   respectively. The results show that the baseline values of Geochemistry in   the study area are higher than those of the soil background values in the   study area, which are 1.86, 2.07, 1.49, 1.18 and 2.19 times of the background   values respectively. It is inferred that the higher background values of soil   are partly influenced by human activities, and the influence forms of human   activities need to be further studied.

【Keywords】

Key words: heavy metals; geochemical baseline value;   Donglai area, Inner Mongolia

【引用格式】

李樋，李随民，王轶，刘创脱. 内蒙东来地区土壤重金属的地球化学基线值研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(2): 23-28.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.2.004

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煤田资料二次开发寻找砂岩型铀矿的应用及其意义——以二连盆地准达赖地区为例 / Application and Significance of Secondary   Development of Coalfield Data for Sandstone Type Uranium Deposits

--Taking the Quasi Dalai Area of Erlian Basin as an Example

王健 / WANG Jian

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29

【摘要】

铀资源是重要的战略物资，也是核能发展的重要保障，被称为“军工基石、核电粮仓”。砂岩型铀矿目前已成为国际上主要开采的矿床类型，也是我国铀资源的主要类型。二连盆地砂岩型铀矿与煤在空间上具有一定的成生联系。论文通过二连盆地准达赖地区煤田勘查钻孔资料的筛选，进行二次开发，对自然伽玛异常钻孔进行钻探查证，取得较好的找矿成果，分析了煤田钻孔与验证钻孔吻合度、煤田钻孔放射性与验证钻孔铀品位相关性等问题，为该区后续开展砂岩型铀矿找矿工作提供了重要依据，同时为其他煤田勘查区开展砂岩型铀矿调查工作部署提供了参考和范例。

【关键词】

煤田资料；二次开发；砂岩型铀矿

【Abstract】

Uranium resource is an important strategic material   and an important guarantee for the development of nuclear energy. It is   called "the cornerstone of military industry and the granary of nuclear   power". Sandstone type uranium deposits have become the main type of   uranium deposits in the world and also the main type of uranium resources in   China. The sandstone type uranium deposits in Erlian Basin are related to   coal in space. In this paper, through the screening of the drilling data of   the exploration of the coal field in the quasi Dalai area of Erlian Basin,   the secondary development is carried out, and the drilling verification of   the natural gamma abnormal drilling is carried out, and good prospecting   results are obtained. The problems such as the coincidence between the   drilling and the verification drilling, the correlation between the   radioactivity of the drilling and the uranium grade of the verification   drilling are analyzed, which provides a heavy basis for the subsequent   exploration of sandstone type uranium deposits in this area It also provides   a reference and example for other coal exploration areas to carry out the   investigation of sandstone type uranium deposits.

【Keywords】

coalfield data; secondary development; sandstone type   uranium deposit

【引用格式】

王健. 煤田资料二次开发寻找砂岩型铀矿的应用及其意义——以二连盆地准达赖地区为例[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(2): 29-33.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.2.005

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国内外地质灾害研究进展的文献计量分析 / Bibliometric Analysis of Research Progress on   Geological Hazards at Home and Abroad

朱霞，张戈，王耕，黄学勇 / ZHU Xia, ZHANG Ge, WANG Geng, HUANG Xue-yong

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34

【摘要】

本文基于WEB OF SCIENCE和中国期刊数据库（CNKI），运用文献计量方法统计近年来关于地质灾害的文献，进行共词分析和聚类分析，归纳整合当前地质灾害研究领域的现状和热点。研究表明：国内外相关研究文献数量总体呈上升趋势增加，我国对地质灾害的研究晚于国外，但21世纪后我国文献数量增长速度高于国外；国内外研究侧重点不一致，国内侧重对地质灾害防治措施的研究而国外则重视对特定地质灾害发生机理的研究，但特殊灾种滑坡和GIS技术的应用是国内外文献研究的共同热点；目前国内外的研究热点较之前都有所转移，国内目前的研究热点从之前的灾后治理逐渐转向灾前的预防措施，国外的研究热点从之前的灾害评估转向对特定的某一地质灾害的研究。

【关键词】

地质灾害；文献计量；关键词；共词分析；聚类分析

【Abstract】

Based on WEB OF SCIENCE and China Journal Database   (CNKI), this paper uses the literature measurement method to collect the   literature on geological disasters in recent years, conduct co-word analysis   and cluster analysis, and summarize the current status and hotspots in the   field of geological disaster research. The research shows that the number of   relevant research literatures at domestic and abroad is increasing, and the   research on geological disasters in China is later than that in foreign   countries. However, the growth rate of literature in China after the 21st   century is higher than that in foreign countries; the focus of research at   domestic and abroad is inconsistent, and the domestic focus is on geological   disasters. The research on prevention and control measures while foreign   countries pay attention to the research on the mechanism of specific   geological disasters, but the application of special disaster landslides and   GIS technology is a common hotspot in literature research at domestic and   abroad. At present, the research hotspots at domestic and abroad have been transferred.   The current research hotspots have gradually shifted from the post-disaster   management to the pre-disaster prevention measures. The research hotspots   abroad have shifted from the previous disaster assessment to the study of a   specific geological disaster.

【Keywords】

geological disasters;bibliometrics; keywords;co-word   analysis; cluster analysis

【引用格式】

朱霞，张戈，王耕，黄学勇. 国内外地质灾害研究进展的文献计量分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(2): 34-40.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.2.006

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把好地质科技期刊语言关：以“石油与天然气地质”相关论文的英文摘要为例 / Improving the Language of Geoscience Journals: a   Case Study of English Abstracts of Essays on Oil & Gas Geology

张晟 / ZHANG Sheng

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41

【摘要】

英语是国际学术期刊使用的主要语言,是沟通与传播科学技术的国际通用语言。论文以“石油与天然气地质”相关论文的英文摘要为例，深刻阐述应如何解决当前理论和实践中存在的一些地质类中文论文摘要英译问题,如何从用词的科学性与规范性（包括新词英译、规范术语、规范用语），以及句子衔接的流畅性和得体性（增译法、逆序法、恰当选择关联词、精简的动词、名词化表达）角度优化地质类论文的英文摘要，令其英语翻译更地道，进一步促进新科技知识的传播，为中国的出版事业更具国际化水平添砖加瓦。

【关键词】

英文摘要；构词；选词；语篇衔接；石油与天然气地质

【Abstract】

English as a major language used in international   academic journals, is an international language for science and technology   communication. The author has taken the English abstracts of essays on Oil   & Gas Geology as an example to profoundly explain how to solve the   problems both in terms of theory and practice in Chinese to English   translation of some geological abstracts. Some aspects in terms of word   formation, word selection and textual cohesion in optimizing the English   abstracts of geological papers are discussed in the study, that is,   properness and normalization in words (including English translation of   newly-emerging words, normative terminologies, and normative terms), as well   as fluency and appropriateness in sentence cohesion (including amplification,   reverse order, proper selection of connectives, as well as choice of   streamlined verbs and nominalization expressions), in an effort to further   promote the idiomaticness and dissemination of new scientific and   technological knowledge and contribute to enhancing the level of China's   publishing industry in internationalization.

【Keywords】

English abstract; word formation; word selection; textual   cohesion; oil & gas geology

【引用格式】

张晟. 把好地质科技期刊语言关：以“石油与天然气地质”相关论文的英文摘要为例[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(2): 41-46.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.2.007

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水文-工程-环境地质

微球藻去除尾水中氮素的特征 / Study on Degradation Rate of Nitrogen in Tail Water   by Chlorella

刘硕，贺宇环，万敬敏，桂欣欣，刘自曼 ，李方红，赵志瑞 / LIU Shuo, HE Yu-huan, GUI Xin-xin, LIU Zi-man, LI   Fang-Hong, ZHAO Zhi-rui

………

47

【摘要】

为提高尾水中氮素和COD的去除率，优化筛选出一株微球藻，研究该藻在不同温度、pH值下去除水中氮素及COD的效率。通过设置不同梯度的生长条件，观察微球藻在不同条件下降解尾水中氮素及COD的能力。结果表明：微球藻在单因素pH值为9和温度为30℃时对尾水中氨氮的降解效果最佳，降解率均可达到80.4%；微球藻在单因素pH为5和温度为35℃时对尾水中硝态氮的降解效果最佳，降解率可达51.9%、55.6%；微球藻在单因素pH值为9和温度为30℃时对尾水中的总氮降解效果最佳，降解率可达71.4%、74.5%；微球藻在单因素pH值为9和温度为20℃时对尾水中的COD降解效果最佳，降解率可达42.7%、43.6%。该藻对尾水中氮素等污染物的去除达到很好的效果，且该藻培养易操作易实现，具有较为广泛的应用前景。

【关键词】

微球藻；尾水处理；降解率；氮素

【Abstract】

In order to improve the removal rate of nitrogen and   COD in the tail water, a chlorella was selected to study the removal   efficiency of nitrogen and COD under different temperature and pH. By setting   different growth conditions , the ability of chlorella to reduce nitrogen and   COD in tail water is observed. The results show that the chlorella has the   best degradation effect on ammonia nitrogen in tail water with the single   factor that when the pH is 9 and the temperature is 30 °C, and the   degradation rate all can reach 80.4 %. Chlorella had the best degradation   effect of nitrate nitrogen in tail water at pH 5 or 35 °C, the degradation   rate is 51.9%, 55.6%. When the pH is 9 and the temperature is 30 ℃, the degradation rate of total   nitrogen is 71.4% and 74.5%. With the single factor of pH is 9 and the   temperature is 20 °C,well, the degradation rate of COD reaches 42.7% and   43.6% respectively. To culture the chlorella is easy to operate and achieve,   and the removal of pollutants in the tail water has a good effect, which has   a more extensive application prospect.

【Keywords】

chlorella; tail water treatment; degradation rate;   nitrogen

【引用格式】

刘硕，贺宇环，万敬敏，桂欣欣，刘自曼 ，李方红，赵志瑞. 微球藻去除尾水中氮素的特征[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(2): 47-51.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.2.008

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河北太行山区土地利用类型对泥石流灾害的敏感性分析 / Sensitivity Analysis of Land Use Types to Debris   Flow Disasters in Taihang Mountain Area of Hebei Province

杨萌，曹洪洋，李晓 / YANG Meng, CAO Hong-yang, LI Xiao

………

52

【摘要】

太行山区是河北泥石流灾害的主要发生区。泥石流灾害的发生与不合理的土地利用方式之间有着密切的关系。本文选取河北太行山典型泥石流为研究对象，利用监督分类分别提取2000年、2006年和2013年三个时期5类土地利用类型。基于信息量模型定量分析了不同坡度等级下土地利用类型与泥石流灾害间的潜在关系。结果表明：当坡度为15°-35°时，该区域水体湿地、城乡建设用地和耕地对泥石流的敏感性较大，易导致泥石流灾害发生，其次为0-5°的耕地、城乡建设用地；坡度在45°-90°间的林地和裸地及0-5°的水体湿地对泥石流最不敏感。

【关键词】

太行山区；泥石流；土地利用分类；敏感性分析；RS；GIS

【Abstract】

Taihang Mountain is the main area of debris flow in   Hebei. There is a close relationship between the occurrence of mudslide   disasters and unreasonable land use patterns. Selecting the typical debris   flow in Taihang Mountain in Hebei Province as the research object, and the   five types of land use in 2000, 2006 and 2013 were extracted by supervised   classification. Based on the information model, the potential relationship   between land use types and debris flow hazards under different grades was   quantitatively analyzed. The results show: When the slope is 15°-35°, the   water body wetland, urban and rural construction land and cultivated land in   this area are sensitive to debris flow, which may lead to mudslide disaster,   followed by 0-5° of cultivated land and urban and rural construction land;   Woodland and bare land with slopes between 45° - 90°, and 0-5° water body   wetlands are least sensitive to debris flow.

【Keywords】

Taihang Mountain; debris flow; land use   classification; sensitivity analysis; RS; GIS

【引用格式】

杨萌，曹洪洋，李晓. 河北太行山区土地利用类型对泥石流灾害的敏感性分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(2): 52-57.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.2.009

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数学回归方法在岩体波速与电阻率关系研究中的应用 / Application of Mathematical Regression Method in the   Study of the Relation between Wave Velocity and Resistivity of Rock

王轩，王志昊，郑建齐，霍志国 / WANG Xuan, WANG Zhi-hao, ZHENG Jian-qi, HUO Zhi-guo

………

58

【摘要】

岩体的波速大小和电阻率高低是工程勘察项目中的重要物理性质指标，对工程场地类别划分等具有重要意义。以邯郸市区某拟建电缆隧道场地为研究对象，针对场区内最具代表性的钻探孔进行剪切波波速和高密度电法原位测试，对实测的两个物理参数进行相关性分析，并通过数学回归方法建立数学模型。通过拟和的数学关系对另一钻孔进行电阻率值预测，预测值与实测值相差较小，误差在4.34%~10.96%，能够满足精度要求。研究结果表明岩体波速值和电阻率值之间存在多项式数学关系，为以后该地区两参数之间的互换或估算提供了理论支持。

【关键词】

数学回归，剪切波速，电阻率

【Abstract】

Wave velocity and resistivity of rock are important   physical properties in engineering investigation projects, which is a great   significance to the classification of Engineering sites. The shear wave   velocity and high density electrical method are used to test the most   representative drilling holes in a proposed cable tunnel site in Handan city.   The correlation analysis of two measured physical parameters is carried out,   and the mathematical model is established by mathematical regression method.   The resistivity value of another borehole is predicted by the fitting   mathematical relationship. The difference between the predicted value and the   measured value is small, and the error is 4.34%~10.96%, which can meet the   accuracy requirements. The results show that there is a polynomial   mathematical relationship between the wave velocity and resistivity values of   rock, which provides theoretical support for the exchange or estimation of   the two parameters in this area in the future.

【Keywords】

Mathematical Regression; Shear Wave Velocity;   Resistivity

【引用格式】

王轩，王志昊，郑建齐，霍志国. 数学回归方法在岩体波速与电阻率关系研究中的应用[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(2): 58-59.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.2.010

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高密度电法在侵入岩发育地区的应用实例及分析 / Application and Analysis of High Density Electrical   Method in the Area of Intrusive Rock Development

陈凤阁 / CHEN Feng-ge

………

63

【摘要】

随着我国城镇化建设速度加快，地质条件复杂的山区边缘地带的建设也迅速展开。特别是侵入岩发育地区，地质情况变化较复杂。摸清地下地质条件是保障建设安全的有效手段。本次实例的应用地区位于河北省武安市的西部，该地区属于太行山东麓，区内铁矿、煤矿分布较多，侵入岩类型发育丰富。本文通过对高密度电法数据的整理分析，成图解释，有效的区分出了侵入岩界面、形态和分布。给出了该地区灰岩和侵入岩在物探电阻率上的差异。取得了一定的实践效果，并为后续同类物探资料的解释提供了实例。

【关键词】

高密度电法；地球物理；物探电阻率；侵入岩

【Abstract】

With the rapid development of urbanization in China,   the construction of mountainous marginal areas with complex geological   conditions is also rapidly developing. Especially in the areas where   intrusive rocks are developed, the change of geological conditions is   complex. Finding out the underground geological conditions is an effective   means to ensure the safety of construction. The application area of this case   is located in the west of Wu'an city, Hebei Province, which belongs to the   eastern foot of Taihang and has complex geological conditions. There are many   iron ores and coal mines in the area, and the intrusive rock types are rich.   In this paper, the interface, shape and distribution of intrusive rocks are   effectively distinguished through the sorting and analysis of high-density   electrical data and mapping interpretation. The difference of geophysical   resistivity between limestone and intrusive rock in this area is given. Some   practical results have been obtained, and an example has been provided for   the interpretation of similar geophysical data in the future.

【Keywords】

High density electrical method; Geophysics;   geophysical resistivity; intrusive rock

【引用格式】

陈凤阁. 高密度电法在侵入岩发育地区的应用实例及分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(2): 63-67.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.2.011

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可控源音频大地电磁法在西秦岭美武岩体北缘矿产预测中的应用 / The Application of CSAMT in Mineral Prediction of   the Northern Margin of Meiwu Pluton in West Qinling Mountains

刘诚，魏立勇，张振，刘宁波 / LIU Cheng, WEI Li-yong, ZHANG Zhen, LI Han, LIU   Ningbo

………

68

【摘要】

大型岩体边缘是成矿条件十分有利的区域，因此探测其边缘的发育情况对矿产靶区选定工作具有重要意义。本文简要介绍了可控源音频大地电磁法（CSAMT）在西秦岭美武岩体北缘地区矿产预测的应用，结合地质、地球化学资料和岩石电阻率特征认为本次研究能够较清楚反映美武岩体北缘边界形态展布以及其同北侧早石炭纪地层间接触关系。实践证明，可控源音频大地电磁测深法能够较准确探测岩体边界及内部隐伏断裂发育情况，确定破碎带及脉体的空间展布特征，是确定矿产远景区的有效技术手段。→

【关键词】

美武岩体;可控源音频大地电磁测量;成矿潜力;岩石地球化学

【Abstract】

The margin of large pluton is a very favorable area   for metallogenic conditions. Therefore, detecting the development of the edge   of pluton is of great significance for the selection of mineral target area.   This paper briefly introduces the application of CSAMT in mineral prediction   in the northern margin of the Meiwu pluton in West Qinling. Combined with   geological, geochemical data and rock resistivity characteristics, this study   can clearly reflect the boundary shape distribution of the northern margin of   the pluton and its contact relationship with the Early Carboniferous strata   on the north side . Practice has proved that CSAMT can accurately detect the   development of pluton boundaries and internal concealed faults, determine the   spatial distribution characteristics of fracture zones and veins, and is an   effective technical means to determine the mineral prospects.

【Keywords】

Meiwu pluton; CSAMT; metallogenic potential ;   petrogeochemistry

【引用格式】

刘诚，魏立勇，张振，刘宁波. 可控源音频大地电磁法在西秦岭美武岩体北缘矿产预测中的应用[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(2): 68-74.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.2.012

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福建三明沙溪河岸某边坡稳定性评价与加固设计 / Stability Evaluation and Reinforcement Design of a   Slope at Shaxi River Bank in Sanming, Fujian Province

何英达，崔芳鹏 / HE Ying-da, CUI Fang-peng

………

75

【摘要】

结合研究区工程地质、水文地质等条件，运用Geo-slope模块分析了天然状态下坡体稳定性、Geo-slope与Geo-seep模块耦合分析了暴雨工况下坡体稳定性。研究表明天然状态下坡体为基本稳定状态，但暴雨工况下坡体为不稳定状态，急需加固；经分析后采用挡土墙、排水工程、减荷反压工程与护坡工程对坡体进行了加固，再运用Geo-slope模块分析了加固后坡体稳定性、Geo-slope与Geo-seep模块耦合分析了加固后暴雨工况下坡体稳定性。结果表明加固后坡体为稳定状态，且暴雨工况下坡体仍为稳定状态，故加固设计切实有效、设计方案具有一定实际指导意义。

【关键词】

坡体稳定性；排水工程；挡土墙；减荷反压工程；GeoStudio软件

【Abstract】

Combined with engineering geology, hydrogeology and   other conditions in the study area, the research analyzes the slope stability   under natural conditions by using the Geo-slope module, and the slope   stability under heavy rain conditions by coupling the Geo-slope and Geo-seep   modules. The research shows that the slope is basically stable under natural   conditions, while the slope is unstable under heavy rain conditions, which   needs to be strengthened urgently. After analysis, the slope is reinforced by   retaining wall, drainage engineering, load reduction and back pressure   engineering and slope protection engineering. Then the slope stability after   reinforcement is analyzed by using Geo-slope module, and the slope stability   under heavy rain conditions by coupling the Geo-slope and Geo-seep modules.   The results show that the reinforced slope is stable and the slope can still   stay stable under storm conditions. Therefore, the design is practical and   effective, which has certain guiding significance.

【Keywords】

slope stability;drainage engineering;retaining   wall;load reduction and back pressure engineering; GeoStudio softwar

【引用格式】

何英达，崔芳鹏. 福建三明沙溪河岸某边坡稳定性评价与加固设计[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(2): 75-78.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.2.013

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资源环境经济

国家重点开发城市绿色经济效率及演化特征 / Characteristics of Green Economy Efficiency and Time   Series Evolution of Cities in Important Development Areas

王杰 / WANG Jie

………

79

【摘要】

论文借助方向性距离函数（DDF），构建了17个国家级重点开发区中90个节点城市的绿色效率、经济效率和绿色经济效率模型。然后利用K-means聚类对城市进行分类。最后，借助GML指数探究了四类城市绿色经济效率的时序特征及驱动因子。结果表明：90个城市可划分为兼顾环境保护和经济增长的绿色增长型城市、忽视环境问题的增长型城市、以环境代价换取经济效益的污染增长型城市以及环保和经济“双失利”的落后型城市四类；GML指数分析表明，GML和TC曲线呈现出震荡上行态势，而EC曲线并无明显时序特征，技术效率是影响绿色增长型和落后型城市绿色经济绩效的主要因素，增长型城市则受到技术进步和技术效率的双重作用，污染增长型城市绿色经济效率的驱动因子表现出阶段性差异。

【关键词】

重点开发区；绿色效率；经济效率；绿色经济效率；GML指数

【Abstract】

Firstly, based on the Directional Distance Function,   this paper constructs the green efficiency, economic efficiency and green   economic efficiency models of 90 cities in 17 important development areas.   Then, the K-means clustering method is used to classify 90 cities according   to their efficiency values. Finally, with the help of GML index, the temporal   characteristics and driving factors of four types of green economy efficiency   are explored. The results show that 90 cities can be divided into four   categories: green growth cities, growth cities that ignore environmental   problems, pollution growth cities that exchange environmental costs for   economic benefits, and backward cities with "double failures" in   environmental protection and economic growth. Both GML and TC curves show a   concussive upward trend, while EC curves have no obvious time-series   characteristics. Technological efficiency is the main factor affecting the   green economic performance of green growth-oriented cities and backward   cities. The green economic efficiency of growth-oriented cities is affected   by both technological progress and technological efficiency, and the green   economy of polluted growth-oriented cities is affected by both technological   progress and technological efficiency. The driving factors of economic   efficiency show phased differences.

【Keywords】

important development areas; green efficiency;   economic efficiency; green economic efficiency; GML index

【引用格式】

王杰. 国家重点开发城市绿色经济效率及演化特征[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(2): 79-86.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.2.014

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长江上游地区人与自然和谐共生关系演变：供需平衡视角 / Evolution of Harmonious Symbiosis between Human and   Nature in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River: from the Perspective of   Supply and Demand Balance

何强，孔芳霞，文传浩 / HE Qiang, KONG Fang-xia, WEN Chuan-hao

………

87

【摘要】

利用人类社会需求和生态环境资源供给之间的特殊关系反映复杂、非线性以及不确定的人与自然和谐共生关系，在选取2001—2017年长江上游地区经济、社会、生态环境数据的基础上，运用综合指数法评价了供需平衡视角下“人”与“自然”和谐共生状态演变过程，在面板向量自回归模型的基础上运用平稳性检验、动态面板GMM估计以及脉冲效应分析等方法研究人与自然和谐共生关系演变过程。研究表明：供需视角下“人”与“自然”和谐共生状态的演化过程，得出生态环境资源供给水平呈现先下降后上升，人类社会需求水平先呈现“波浪型”后上升的趋势特征以及“供过于求”逐渐演化为“求过于供”，并且长江上游地区人类的社会活动是引起生态环境资源变化的原因，人类的社会活动对生态环境资源产生负反馈影响，这种负反馈影响经历了先增强后稳定的过程。

【关键词】

供需；人与自然；和谐共生；演变；长江上游地区

【Abstract】

Using the special relationship between human social   demand and the supply of ecological environment resources to reflect the   complex, nonlinear and uncertain harmonious symbiotic relationship between   man and nature, based on the selection of economic, social and ecological   environment data in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River from 2001 to 2017,   the evolution process of harmonious symbiosis between "man" and   "nature" from the perspective of supply and demand balance is   evaluated by using the comprehensive index method. On the basis of plate   vector autoregression model, the evolution process of harmonious symbiotic   relationship between man and nature is studied by means of stationarity test,   dynamic panel GMM estimation and pulse effect analysis. The results show that   the evolution process of harmonious symbiosis between "man" and   "nature" from the perspective of supply and demand shows that the   supply level of ecological environment resources first decreases and then   rises, the level of human social demand first presents the trend of   "wave type" and then the rising trend, and the "supply over   demand" gradually evolves into "excessive supply", and the   social activities of human beings in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River   are the causes of the change of ecological environment resources. Human   social activities are negative to ecological environment resources Feed   effect, this negative feedback effect has gone through the process of first   enhancement and then stability.

【Keywords】

supply and demand; human and nature; harmonious   symbiosis; evolution; upper reaches of the Yangtze River

【引用格式】

何强，孔芳霞，文传浩. 长江上游地区人与自然和谐共生关系演变：供需平衡视角[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(2): 87-94.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.2.015

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经济体制改革是全面深化改革的重点——学习习近平关于经济体制改革的重要论述

 / Economic Restructuring is the Focus of   Comprehensively Deepening Reform—On the Studying of Xi Jin-ping's Important   Statements on Economic Reform

王哲，赵锦辉 / WANG Zhe, ZHAO Jin-hui

………

95

【摘要】

学习习近平关于经济体制改革的重要论述，有助于全面系统把握习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想，推进我国经济又好又快发展。经济体制改革是全面深化改革的重点。公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展是深化经济体制改革的基础。经济体制改革必须以坚持和完善社会主义市场经济体制为方向。经济体制改革的核心问题是处理好政府和市场的关系。当前，深化经济体制改革，就要坚持问题导向，以供给侧结构性改革为主线深化经济体制改革。加强党对经济体制改革工作的领导，以促进社会公平正义、增进人民福祉作为经济体制改革的出发点和落脚点。

【关键词】

习近平；经济体制改革；全面深化改革；论述

【Abstract】

Studying comrade Xi Jin-ping's important statements   on the reform of the economic system will help us to have a comprehensive and   systematic grasp of Xi Jin-ping's thought on socialism with Chinese   characteristics for a new era and promote sound and rapid economic   development of our country. Economic restructuring is the key to   comprehensively deepening reform. The system that public ownership is   dominant and various kinds of ownership develop jointly is the basis for   deepening economic restructuring. Economic restructuring must be oriented   towards upholding and improving the socialist market economy. The core issue   of economic restructuring is to properly handle the relationship between the   government and the market. To deepen economic restructuring, we need to stick   to a problem-oriented approach and take supply-side structural reform as the   main task. We will strengthen the party's leadership over economic   restructuring, and take promoting social equity and justice and improving   people's well-being as the starting point and goal of advancing economic   restructuring.

【Keywords】

Xi jin-ping; economic restructuring; comprehensively   deepening reform; statements

【引用格式】

王哲，赵锦辉. 经济体制改革是全面深化改革的重点——学习习近平关于经济体制改革的重要论述

[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(2): 95-99.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.2.016

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工具与沟通：少数民族区域生态资源的理性开发 / Tools and Communication: Rational Development of   Ecological Resources in Minority Areas

柯涌晖，张发友 / KE Yong-hui, ZHANG Fa-you

………

100

【摘要】

生态资源的保护与有序开发是人类可持续发展的重要衡量指标之一，现代区域开发手段过度追求“最优经济租”，将主流模式机械套用于少数民族地区的经济建设过程，导致资源环境耗损。借鉴“交往行为”理论，在区域生态资源开发过程中摆脱“主体性”哲学的约束，积极运用“主体间性”哲学理念，以“对话”取代“独白”，超越“工具理性”而树立“交往理性”。以闽东畲乡为考察对象，推动在地政府经由“话语商谈”，实现少数民族地区的社会整合，破解在民族地区生态资源开发的失范难题，为区域开发伦理带来新的空间与机会。。→

【关键词】

生态资源开发；主体间性；交往行为

【Abstract】

The protection and orderly development of ecological   resources is one of the important indicators for sustainable development of   mankind. However, the modern regional development means strongly emphasizes   on the "optimal economic rent". the Mechanically using of the means   in the economic construction process of minority areas often leads to the   destruction of resources and environment. Based on the theory of   "communication behavior", in the process of developing ecological   resources in ethnic minority areas, it is necessary to get rid of the   guidance of "subjectivity" philosophy and actively use the   "intersubjectivity" philosophy to replace "monologue"   with "dialogue", thus transcending "tool rationality" and   establishing "communicative rationality". In the case of the   Eastern Fujian area, the social integration of the minority area will be   realized through "discourse talks", and the problem of the   development of ecological resources in ethnic minority areas will be solved,   which will bring new space and opportunities for the development ethics of   regional development.

【Keywords】

ecological resource development; intersubjectivity;   communication action

【引用格式】

柯涌晖，张发友. 工具与沟通：少数民族区域生态资源的理性开发[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(2): 100-107.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.2.017

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企业社会责任研究的时序演变特征分析 / An Analysis of the Evolution Characteristics of   Corporate Social Responsibility

姜亮，王媛媛 / JIANG Liang, WANG Yuan-yuan

………

108

【摘要】

论文运用文献计量分析方法，以“企业社会责任”为主题，筛选出截至2018年8月2482篇CSSCI来源期刊的文献，分析了企业社会责任研究领域的知识图谱，试图梳理企业社会责任研究的历史演进规律、目前研究热点和未来研究方向。研究发现企业社会责任研究的发文量在2009年达到顶峰，此后呈现稍微平缓并轻微下降的趋势，在此期间企业社会责任领域的矛盾有所缓解。本文进一步对企业社会责任研究的热点主题进行了分析，目前主要集中在企业承担社会责任动机、企业社会责任与企业绩效、企业社会责任与利益相关者之间关系的研究上。未来，将企业社会责任融入国家发展战略，在助力国家和社会发展的同时不断做强做大自身企业是新时期企业社会责任研究的重要方向。

【关键词】

企业社会责任；知识图谱；共词分析

【Abstract】

With the social problems such as the imbalance of   income distribution and serious environmental pollution becoming more and   more prominent, it is particularly important for enterprises to take on   social responsibility in line with the development of The Times. This paper   adopts the bibliometric analysis method and takes "corporate social   responsibility" as the theme to screen out 2,482 CSSCI journals'   literatures as of August 20, 2018. Taking these literatures as samples, this   paper analyzes the knowledge map of the research field of corporate social responsibility,   and tries to sort out the historical evolution law of the research on   corporate social responsibility. Through in depth analysis of the data, the   paper finds that the number of research articles on corporate social   responsibility reached a peak of growth in 2009, and then showed a slightly   flat and slightly declining trend, during which the contradiction in the   field of corporate social responsibility was alleviated. In terms of the   geographical distribution of research units, the research teams are mostly   concentrated in economically developed provinces. From the perspective of   published journals, "enterprise economy", "productivity   research" and "economic management" have become the main   platforms to display the research results of corporate social responsibility.   This paper summarizes the evolution of the research on corporate social   responsibility. The research results of this paper have important reference   significance for the research on the promotion of sustainable and harmonious   development of the whole society in the context of the new era of building a   moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.

【Keywords】

corporate social responsibility; knowledge map; a   total of word analysis

【引用格式】

姜亮，王媛媛. 企业社会责任研究的时序演变特征分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(2): 108-114.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.2.018

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政府“有形之手”助力河北省科技型中小企业发展研究 / Research on the Government's "Visible   Hand" Promoting the Development of Small and Medium-sized Sci-tech   Enterprises in Hebei Province

李亚欣，徐志云，张蝶 / LI Ya-xin, XU Zhi-yun, ZHANG Die

………

115

【摘要】

作为民营经济技术创新与模式创新主力军的科技型中小企业，是促进经济发展的重要力量。当前，河北省科技型中小企业发展取得一定成效，但也存在不足，主要表现为企业创新能力不强、运营成本较高、政策性融资效益弱、科技人才支撑差。为弥补这些缺陷，建议借鉴国内先进省市管理模式，并结合河北实际，提出从营造公平竞争环境、全方位降低运营成本、突破融资困境、创新人才支撑、搭建平台载体五个方面助力科技型中小企业腾飞发展的对策建议。

【关键词】

市场配置资源；政府；科技型中小企业

【Abstract】

Small and medium-sized sci-tech enterprises (SMSEs),   as the main force of technological innovation and mode innovation in private   economy, are important forces to promote economic development. Although the   development of SMSEs in Hebei Province has achieved certain results, there   are still some shortcomings which are mainly manifested in the weak   innovation ability of enterprises, high operating costs, weak policy   financing benefits, and poor support for scientific and technological   talents. Based on the management mode of domestic advanced region and the   actual situation in Hebei province, this paper puts forward the   countermeasures and suggestions of creating a fair competition environment,   comprehensively reducing operating costs, breaking through financing difficulties,   innovating talent support, and building platform carriers, so as to make up   for the above defects and facilitate the rapid development of SMSEs.

【Keywords】

market allocation of resources; government; small   and medium-sized sci-tech enterprises

【引用格式】

李亚欣，徐志云，张蝶. 政府“有形之手”助力河北省科技型中小企业发展研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(2): 115-119.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.2.019

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系统研究中国特色社会主义文化建设的力作——《公共文化服务与文化产业协同发展研究》简评 / The Masterpieces of Systematic Research on the   Construction of Socialist Culture with Chinese Characteristics—A Brief   Comment on "The Coordinated Development Study of Public Cultural   Services and Cultural Industry"

刘永佶 / LIU Yong-ji

………

120

【摘要】

—

【关键词】

—

【Abstract】

—

【Keywords】

—

【引用格式】

刘永佶. 系统研究中国特色社会主义文化建设的力作——《公共文化服务与文化产业协同发展研究》简评[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(2): 120-122.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.2.020

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长城研究

“鸡鸣三省”之地鄂尔多斯：黄河文化、长城文化与草原文化的交融 / “Cock Crowing in Three Provinces” of the Ordos:   Integration of the Yellow River Culture, the Great WallCulture and the   Grassland Culture

甄自明，乌日罕 / ZHEN-Z-iming, Urhan

………

123

【摘要】

鄂尔多斯高原与山西西北部、陕西北部三省交界处，可称为鸡鸣三省之地，这一带是黄河文化、长城文化、草原文化及其之间的连接、相通之处，多种文化在这里相互影响、交汇融合，从而说明、证实了鄂尔多斯地区在中国历史和文化发展进程中的独特之处。

【关键词】

鄂尔多斯；黄河；长城；草原文化；交融

【Abstract】

Junction of three provinces, Ordos plateauand shanxi   northwest, shaanxi north, is called “Cock Crowing in Three Provinces”, which   is an integratedregion of the Yellow River Culture, the Great Wall Culture   and the Grassland Culture. All thisproved the unique feature of Ordos in the   developmentcourse of Chinese historical and culture.

【Keywords】

Ordos;the Yellow River; the Great Wall; the   Grassland Culture; Integration

【引用格式】

甄自明，乌日罕. “鸡鸣三省”之地鄂尔多斯：黄河文化、长城文化与草原文化的交融[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(2): 123-126.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.2.021

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长城精神的新时代价值蕴含及其实践途径 / On the New Age Value Implication of the Great Wall   Spirit and Its Practical Approaches

刘素杰 / LIU Su-jie

………

127

【摘要】

加强新时代思想政治教育需要整合多方面的教育要素。长城是我国规模宏大的历史文化遗产，是中华民族的精神象征，在中华传统文化发展史上具有不可替代的价值和地位。在长期的社会发展中，形成了独具特色、意义深远的伟大的长城精神。在新时代传承和弘扬长城精神，为实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦，凝聚智慧和力量，激发新动力。长城精神的新时代价值,就在于它蕴含着改革创新的时代要求,体现着新时代认知和实践的统一。传承长城精神的实践途径是：推动长城精神与现实文化相融相通；推动长城精神向理想信念转化；推动长城精神与时代元素相结合，不断焕发新的生机活力。

【关键词】

长城文化；长城精神；新时代价值；实践途径；思想政治教育

【Abstract】

The Great Wall is a huge historical and cultural   heritage of China, a spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation, and has   irreplaceable value and status in the history of the development of traditional   Chinese culture. In the long-term social development, a unique and   far-reaching spirit of the Great Wall has been formed. The spirit of the   Great Wall is of realistic value, because it contains the requirements of the   times of reform and innovation, and embodies the unity of cognition and   practice in the new era. Its value of the times derives from its own   spiritual character of constantly striving for self-improvement and keeping   pace with the times. The practical ways to realize the spiritual value of the   Great Wall are: to promote the integration of the spirit of the Great Wall   with the real culture; to promote the transformation of the spirit of the   Great Wall into ideals and beliefs; to promote the combination of the spirit   of the Great Wall with the elements of the times, and to constantly glow with   new vitality.

【Keywords】

the Great Wall cultural ；the Great Wall spirit； new age value；Practical Approaches；characteristic moral education

【引用格式】

刘素杰. 长城精神的新时代价值蕴含及其实践途径[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(2): 127-131.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.2.022

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明代大同镇“开中”盐法的实施及其嬗变 / The Implementation and Evolution of “Kaizhong Salt   Law” In Datong Town during Ming Dynasty

李海林 / LI Hai-lin

………

132

【摘要】

为解决边镇粮饷供应问题，减轻国家负担，明政府出卖食盐专营权，实行招商换盐引的“开中”制。这一制度率先于洪武三年在大同镇实施。有明一代，大同镇“开中”在实施过程中，与国家“开中”盐法的各种制度有密切关系。其不仅体现了开中商人守支难争抢存积盐的问题，也反映了运司纳银、额定盐引、余盐代销等一系列变化。同时，大同镇“开中”的频率及数量亦与大同镇的边防形势有直接关系。

【关键词】

关键词：大同镇；开中；运司纳银；额定盐引

【Abstract】

In order to solve the problem of supply of grain in   the border town and reduce the burden on the state, the Ming government sold   the salt franchise and implemented the Kaizhong system of attracting   investment to exchange salt franchise.This system took the lead in implementing   in Datong Town in 1370.In the process of implementation of Kaizhong salt law   in Datong Town, it is closely related to the various systems of the Kaizhong   at first , which is salt law of the country.It not only embodies the problem   of Kaizhong merchants defending salt and scrambling for the accumulation of   salt, but also reflects a series of changes such as Yunsi silver, rated salt   franchise and residual salt sales.Second, it has a direct relationship with   the border defense situation in Datong Town.Through analysis, it can be seen   that the tension between the Ming dynasty and Mongolia relations will   directly lead to the implementation of frequent implementation of the   Kaizhong and the increase in the amount of salt franchise.

【Keywords】

key words : Datong town ；Kaizhong ；Salt   Agency Cash Register ；rated salt   franchise

【引用格式】

李海林. 明代大同镇“开中”盐法的实施及其嬗变[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(2): 132-140.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.2.023

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