《河北地质大学学报》2020年第1期目录及索引-河北地质大学学术传播中心

地质资源与勘查
金刚石与世界钻戒市场 / Diamond and Its Global Market
丁毅 / DING Yi		………	1
【摘要】	金刚石的高硬度和稀缺性使其成为地球上最贵的矿物，经过加工的金刚石成为钻戒的价值翻了数十倍甚至达到惊人的天价，近5年钻戒过亿的拍卖记录屡见不鲜。金刚石除了受到宝石界热捧外，在工业中主要用于硬度要求非常高的钻头和磨料。论文就金刚石的特征、世界上所发现的大颗粒金刚石、决定钻戒价值的诸多因素、金刚石的加工、世界钻戒市场、和人造金刚石对天然金刚石价格的影响等方面做一些介绍，为国内的地质、宝石、金融市场等领域的工作者提供参考。
【关键词】	金刚石；价格；决定因素；市场；人造金刚石
【Abstract】	The high hardness and rareness of diamond make it the most expensive mineral on the planet. After being processed into a diamond ring, its value has increased tens of times or even to an astonishing price. The auction records of diamond rings over 100 million in the last five years were not uncommon. In addition to being popular in the gem industry, diamond is mainly used in industry for drills and abrasives with very high hardness requirements. This paper summarizes the characteristics of diamond, introduces the large-grained diamond found in the world, the factors determining the value of diamond rings, the processing of diamond, the world market of diamond rings, and the influence of synthetic diamond on natural diamond, which provide references for workers in the field of geology, gemstones, financial markets and other fields in China.
【Keywords】	diamond; price; factor; market; artificial
【引用格式】	丁毅. 金刚石与世界钻戒市场[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(1): 1-6.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.1.001
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广西龙围铅锌矿成矿地质条件、成矿规律及矿床成因探讨 / Study on Metallogenic Geological Conditions, Metallogenic Rules and genesis of Longwei Lead-Zinc Deposit in Guangxi
李银真，王凤波 / LI Yin-zhen,WANG Feng-bo		………	7
【摘要】	广西龙围矿区铅锌矿位于广西上林县明亮镇西北方向，区内探明铅锌矿资源储量目前已达到中型规模，区内含矿地层为泥盆系下统郁江莲花山组，大明山复背斜及F1断裂为主要控矿构造，共圈定2个铅锌矿体。通过分析研究，总结区内成矿规律如下：区内地层岩性为铅锌矿体提供了部分成矿物质；燕山期花岗岩为铅锌矿体成矿母岩，提供了重要成矿物质来源及成矿热液活动；区内褶皱、断裂构造及次级裂隙发育，为铅锌矿体导岩、导矿及容矿构造，提供了良好的通道和赋矿空间。区内赋矿地层单一、断裂构造控矿、成矿物质来源广泛、成矿作用复杂，矿床属中温热液断裂充填型脉状矿床，主要控矿因素为构造、岩浆岩及地层围岩，成矿阶段分为沉积阶段和含矿热液叠加改造阶段，矿床成因为中温热液断裂充填型脉状矿床。
【关键词】	铅锌矿;成矿地质条件;成矿规律;矿床成因
【Abstract】	Guangxi Longwei Mining Area Lead and Zinc Mine is located in the Northwest direction of Mingliang Town, Shanglin County, Guangxi Province. The proven reserves of lead and zinc ore resources in the area have now reached a medium-sized scale. The mineral-containing strata in the area are the Yujianglianhuashan group of the Devonian system, and Damingshan Fracture and F1 fracture are the main ore control structures. A total of 2 lead-zinc ore bodies were set in the area. Through the analysis and study, the metallogenic law in the area is summarized as follows: The lithology in the area provides some minerals for the lead-zinc ore body; Yanshan granites are metallogenic parent rocks of lead and zinc ore bodies, which provide important mineral forming sources and ore-forming hydrothermal activities. Fracture, fracture structure and secondary fissure development in the area provide a good channel and mineral deposit space for lead and zinc mineral bodies. The area is characterized by single ore-bearing strata, fracture tectonic control, extensive mineral forming sources, and complex mineralization. The deposit is a mid-temperature hydrothermal fault filling type pulse deposit, and the main ore-controlling factors are tectonic, magmatic, and stratigraphic surrounding rocks. The metallogenic stage is divided into the sedimentary stage and the hydrothermal superposition transformation stage.The deposit genesis is the mid-temperature hydrothermal fault filling type pulse deposit.
【Keywords】	lead-zinc mine; metallogenic geological conditions; metallogenic regularity;deposit genesis
【引用格式】	李银真，王凤波. 广西龙围铅锌矿成矿地质条件、成矿规律及矿床成因探讨[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(1): 7-13.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.1.002
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南太行綦村岩体中辉石的成因矿物学研究 / Genetic Mineralogy of Pyroxene in Qicun Rock Mass of South Taihang
王琳萱，张聚全，李亚琦，梁贤，李清，吴伟哲 / WANG Lin-xuan, ZHANG Ju-quan, LI Ya-qi, LIANG Xian, LI Qing, WU Wei-zhe		………	14
【摘要】	位于太行山南段的邯邢地区出露广泛中生代高镁闪长岩，其成因与演化不仅对于华北克拉通破坏研究有重要意义，还制约着本地区矽卡岩型铁矿的成矿。綦村岩体是该地区的主要岩体之一，主要由黑云母角闪闪长岩、闪长岩和二长岩等岩石组成。本次研究对不同岩石中的辉石进行了详细的成因矿物学研究，结果表明綦村岩体不同岩性中的辉石可以分为两类，一类是岩浆系统中早期结晶形成的晶体，被后期的岩浆携带至地壳浅部，另一类是岩浆定位以后结晶的自生晶。在辉石的分类中大部分辉石属于透辉石，有少量是普通辉石。尽管在不同岩性中辉石的成分存在一定差异，但是所有辉石成分都指示綦村岩体的母岩浆属于亚碱性系列，其在演化过程中经历了辉石和角闪石的结晶分离过程，这一过程导致岩浆中的镁元素在早期形成的辉石和角闪石中富集，铁元素在残余熔体中富集，并在岩浆定位后随流体出熔成矿。
【关键词】	綦村岩体；辉石；成因矿物学；南太行
【Abstract】	Mesozoic high-Mg diorite is widely exposed in Han-xing area, south of Taihang Mountain. Its genesis and evolution are not only of great significance to the study of the destruction North China craton , but also restrict the mineralization of skarn iron deposits in this area. Qicun rock mass is one of the main rock masses in this area. It is mainly composed of biotite amphibolite, diorite and monzonite. The detailed genetic mineralogical studies of pyroxene in different rocks show that pyroxene in different lithologies of Qicun intrusion can be divided into two types, one is the crystals formed in the early stage of magmatic system, which are carried to the shallow part of the crust by later magma, and the other is the authigenic crystallization of crystallization after magmatic positioning. In the classification of pyroxene, most pyroxenes belong to diopside, and a few are ordinary pyroxene. Although there are some differences in pyroxene compositions among different lithologies, all pyroxene compositions indicate that the parent magma of Qicun rock mass belongs to subalkaline series and undergoes the crystallization and separation of pyroxene and amphibole during its evolution.This process results in the enrichment of magnesium in pyroxene and amphibole formed in the early stage, the enrichment of iron in residual melt and in magma. After positioning, the ore is melted out with fluid.
【Keywords】	Qicun rock mass ;pyroxene ;Genetic mineralogy;south Taihang
【引用格式】	王琳萱，张聚全，李亚琦，梁贤，李清，吴伟哲. 南太行綦村岩体中辉石的成因矿物学研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(1): 14-21.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.1.003
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四川米仓山自然保护区地质遗迹类型与评价 / Classification and Evaluation of Geological Relics in Micangshan Nature Reserve of Sichuan Province
王成武，曹锋，姜照勇，田佳怡 / WANG Cheng-wu, CAO Feng, JIANG Zhao-yong, TIAN Jia-yi		………	22
【摘要】	为了查清米仓山自然保护区内地质遗迹状况，文章在保护区地质资源调查报告的基础上，参考合适的地质遗迹分类方案将区内地质遗迹分为3大类，6个基本类型，褶皱构造形迹、岩溶地貌、流水作用地貌是保护区典型性遗迹景观。目前地质遗迹评价方法主要分为定性和定量两大类。论文从科学价值、审美价值、开发价值三个方面进行了定性评价，评价结果表明，区内地质遗迹资源的科研科普价值、美学价值高，自然性、典型性较好；运用层次分析法和专家咨询法相结合选取了菲什拜因-罗森伯格模型做了定量评价，结果表明保护区以省级地质遗迹为主，结合研究区实际条件总体开发潜力较大。
【关键词】	米仓山；地质遗迹；分类；评价
【Abstract】	In order to find out the status of geological relics in the Micangshan Nature Rreserve, the paper divides the geological relics in the reserve into three categories and six basic types on the basis of the investigation report of geological resources in the reserve and referring to the appropriate classification scheme of geological relics. Fold structure, karst and flowing water landforms are typical landscapes in the reserve. At the present, the evaluation methods of geological relics mainly include two categories: qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative evaluation is made from three aspects: scientific value, aesthetic value and development value. The evaluation results show that the popularization of science value and aesthetic value of geological heritage resources in this area are high, and the naturalness and typicality are good. The Fishbein-Rosenberg Model is selected by combining the analytic hierarchy process and expert consultation method to make quantitative evaluation. The results show that the main geological relics in the reserve are provincial geological relics. Combining with the actual conditions of research area, it has great potential for overall development.
【Keywords】	Micang mountain; geological relics; classification; evaluation
【引用格式】	王成武，曹锋，姜照勇，田佳怡. 四川米仓山自然保护区地质遗迹类型与评价[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(1): 22-26.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.1.004
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济南市古生物化石赋存特征及保护区划研究 / Distribution Characteristics and Protected Area Division of Paleontological Fossils in Jinan
成世才，朱光骥，陈刚，宋会军 / CHENG Shi-cai,ZHU Guang-ji,CHEN Gang,SONG Hui-jun		………	27
【摘要】	为贯彻《古生物化石保护条例》，提高济南市古生物化石保护水平，在对区内古生物化石资源进行野外勘查和综合整理的基础上，依据古生物化石鉴定结果及其赋存地层分布特征，得出济南市古生物化石的分布特征，划分了古生物化石产地，然后选择化石完整程度、富集程度、剖面出露程度、周边地质环境、工程活动影响五个评价因子，运用综合指数法，建立了符合济南实际的古生物化石保护区划分体系，将区内古生物化石产地进行了保护区分级，并按照“保护优先，结合实际”的原则，制定了符合济南市实际的古生物化石保护措施。
【关键词】	关键词：古生物化石；赋存特征；华北寒武系标准剖面；综合指数法；保护区划
【Abstract】	Abstract: In order to implement the Paleontology Fossil Protection Ordinance and improve the protection level of paleontological fossils in Jinan, based on the field investigation and comprehensive arrangement of paleontological fossil data in the area, according to the identification results of paleontological fossils, and their stratigraphic distribution characteristics, obtain the distribution characteristics of paleontological fossils in Jinan , and delineate the origin of paleontological fossils. Use five evaluation factors : fossil integrity, enrichment degree, profile exposure, surrounding geological environment, and engineering activities, establish the system for the division of paleontological fossil protected areas of Jinan by using the comprehensive index method. The paleontological and fossil reserves in the area were classified according to the principle of "priority of protection, combined with reality", formulated the paleontological and fossil protective measures in line with Jinan's actual situation.
【Keywords】	Keywords: paleontological fossil; distribution characteristics; north China Cambrian standard section; comprehensive index method; protection divisions
【引用格式】	成世才，朱光骥，陈刚，宋会军. 济南市古生物化石赋存特征及保护区划研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(1): 27-32.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.1.005
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水文-工程-环境地质
基于AHP和GIS的贵州省开阳县滑坡危险性评价 / Landslide Risk Assessment in Kaiyang County, Guizhou Province Based on AHP and GIS
李子安，覃乙根 / LI Zi-an,QIN Yi-gen		………	33
【摘要】	论文以贵州省开阳县为研究区域，综合当地滑坡灾害在各种因素下的分布统计情况以及现场实地踏勘对研究区的整体了解，选取坡度、工程岩组、斜坡结构、道路、采矿、高程、降雨、坡向、地质构造、水系、地貌及坡型等12类评价指标，将层次分析法与GIS空间分析功能结合起来，分别计算各评价指标的合成权重，建立滑坡灾害危险性评价体系，从而对研究区滑坡危险性做出评价。结果表明，研究区内高危险区面积占研究区总面积的25.9%，滑坡灾害比例却为72.16%，说明比较符合实际情况，此评价结果可以为当地的滑坡防治工作提供参考。
【关键词】	GIS；滑坡；影响因素；危险性评价；层次分析法
【Abstract】	This paper takes Kaiyang county as the research area. The distribution statistics of local landslide disaster under various factors as well as the overall understanding of field survey of the study area were integrated. Twelve evaluation indexes including slope, engineering rock group, slope structure, road, mining, elevation, rainfall, slope direction, geological structure, water system, landform and slope type were selected. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is combined with GIS spatial analysis function. The synthetic weight of each evaluation index was calculated separately. Construct landslide risk assessment system. The landslide hazard in this area was evaluated. The results showed that the area of high-risk area accounted for 25.9% of the total area. The proportion of landslide disaster was 72.16%. The description is more in line with the actual situation. The evaluation results can provide reference for the local landslide prevention and control work.
【Keywords】	GIS; landslide; influence factors; risk assessment; AHP
【引用格式】	李子安，覃乙根. 基于AHP和GIS的贵州省开阳县滑坡危险性评价[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(1): 33-38.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.1.006
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历史记载以来黄河下游河道变化及沉积环境分析 / Analysis of River Channel Changes and Sedimentary Environment in the Lower Yellow River Region since Historical Records
黄学勇，张戈 / HUANG Xue-yong, ZHANG Ge		………	39
【摘要】	在收集前人关于黄河下游河道变迁资料的基础上，对近历史记载以来黄河下游河段河道变迁历史进行总结概括并重新绘制黄河下游河道变迁示意图。黄河下游河段按流向分为北、东、南三个方向。北流河道相对分散，形成了一系列三角洲沉积，有的已被沿岸河流带来的沉积物覆盖；东流河道在入海口出河道变迁频繁，形成了规模较大三角洲并持续至今。南流河道在摆动起始有多股漫流，经由淮河水系扩散，至苏北一带汇成一股由苏北汇入黄海并在苏北形成了规模较大的三角洲。结合相关研究成果，分析黄河河口沉积环境发现：黄河入海泥沙堆积有极高的沉积速率，在沉积年份每年可沉积数十厘米至数米，可以快速向海淤进形成三角洲，而黄河行水期结束后，则无沉积甚至被侵蚀。研究结果表明，北至海河、南到淮河的大范围内沉积环境的塑造均与黄河有关，黄河与下游的滦河、小清河、弥河、潍河、淮河、射阳河等相互影响，共同塑造了华北平原的沉积格局。尤其注意标题和作者名称的正确性。→
【关键词】	河下游；河道变迁；三角洲；华北平原；河口地貌
【Abstract】	By collecting and summarizing the previous data on the river channel changes in the lower Yellow River, the history of river channel changes in the lower reaches of the Yellow River has been summarized and re-drawn to redraw the schematic diagram of river channel changes in the lower Yellow River. The lower reaches of the Yellow River are divided into three directions: north, east and south. The rivers flowing to the north are relatively scattered, forming a series of delta systems, some of which have been covered by sediments from coastal rivers; the rivers flowing eastward have changed frequently in the estuary, forming a larger delta and continuing to this day. At the beginning of the river flow to the south, there were many flows, which spread through the Huaihe River system, and merged into the Yellow Sea in the north of the Jiangsu Province and formed a larger delta in the north of Jiangsu. Combined with relevant research results, the sedimentary environment of the Yellow River estuary is analyzed. It is found that the sediment accumulation of the Yellow River into the sea has a very high deposition rate. After the end of the period, there is no deposition or even erosion. The results show that the formation of the sedimentary environment in the north to the Haihe River and the south to the Huaihe River is related to the Yellow River. The Yellow River interacts with the downstream Luanhe River, Xiaoqing River, Mihe River, Weihe River, Huaihe River and Sheyang River, which together shape the sedimentary pattern of the North China Plain.
【Keywords】	Yellow River, river course change, delta, North China Plain, estuary landform
【引用格式】	黄学勇，张戈. 历史记载以来黄河下游河道变化及沉积环境分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(1): 39-45.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.1.007
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内蒙古临河地区地下水水位预测研究 / Prediction of Groundwater Level in Linhe Area of Inner Mongolia
张艳，王玉清，李铎，王昕洲 / ZHANG Yan, WANG Yu-qing, LI Duo, et al.		………	46
【摘要】	随着临河区工农业和经济的发展，对水资源需求的增加，将加大地下水资源的开采。地下水水位预测，目的是为避免地下水开采诱发的环境地质问题发生提供依据。本研究在查明水文地质条件的基础上，应用地下水流数值模型分析了验证期水文年的水均衡，预测了近期和远期地下水水位。模拟期内，地下水系统总补给量为3.01´108m3/a，总排泄量为2.98´108m3/a，补排差0.03´108m3/a。预测结果表明临河区中心水位降落漏斗因压采方案的实施，略有回升的趋势。陕霸水源地和永胜水源地水位降落漏斗面积有不断向外扩展的趋势，且漏斗中心水位也呈持续下降趋势。
【关键词】	临河区；地下水水位预测；数值模拟
【Abstract】	With the development of industry, agriculture and economy in Linhe District, rising demand for water resources will increase the exploitation of groundwater resources. The groundwater level prediction is intended to provide a basis on preventing environmental geological problems caused by excessive groundwater exploitation. Based on the identification of hydrogeological conditions, this study numerically investigates the groundwater flow model to analyze the water balance of the hydrological year in the verification period and predict the groundwater level in the near future and long term basis. During the simulation period, the total- recharged volume of the groundwater system was 3.01´108m3/a, the total discharged water volume was 2.98´108m3/a, and the supplementary displacement was 0.03´108m3/a . The prediction results indicate that the water level landing funnel in the center of Linhe District will slightly rebound due to the implementation of the pressure mining scheme. The water level drop funnel area of the Shanba and the Yongsheng water source area will continue to expand outward, and the water level in the funnel center will continue to decline.
【Keywords】	Linhe District ; Groundwater level prediction ; numerical simulation
【引用格式】	张艳，王玉清，李铎，王昕洲. 内蒙古临河地区地下水水位预测研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(1): 46-50.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.1.008
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复合河道内部单期河道边界识别方法研究 / An Identification Technique of the Single Channel Boundary in Compound Channel
苗厚纯，杨为华，于宏宇，等 / MIAO Hou-chun, YANG Wei-hua, YU Hong-yu, et al.		………	51
【摘要】	大型复合河道内部单一期次河道的识别对认识复合河道砂体内部的渗流特征及剩余油的挖潜具有重要的意义。针对过去复合河道内部单一期次河道识别方法单一、识别精度低、没有建立起具有普遍适用性的识别方法体系，以野外露头剖面为指导，利用同期不同河道侧向叠置法、高程差识别法、曲线特征法、断续河间沉积法、废弃河道法、夹层变化法、韵律变化法、河道砂体厚度差异法及动态差异法，通过三维视窗，采取三维多方法联动技术，实现了研究区单一期次河道的精细识别，对搞清不同沉积环境的大面积分布的河道砂体内部的连通状况，确定油水井间的连通关系，提供了一种较好的技术手段。
【关键词】	复合砂体；辫状河道；边界识别；接触关系
【Abstract】	The recognition of the single channel is of great significance to the understanding of the characteristics of the seepage inside the river and the potential of the remaining oil. In view of the single identification method of the river channel in the past in the compound river channel, the recognition accuracy is low, and a universally applicable identification method system has not been established. The use of the same channel lateral superposition method, elevation difference identification method, curve method, intermittent Hejian deposition, abandoned channel method, variation method, sandwich rhythm method, channel sand body thickness difference method and dynamic difference method, realizes the precise recognition of single study area time River adopt 3D multi method linkage technology by field outcrop profiles through 3D windows. It provides a better technical means to clarify the connected condition inside the large area distribution channel sand body and determine the connection relationship between the oil and water wells.
【Keywords】	compound sand body; braided river; boundary identification; contact relationship
【引用格式】	苗厚纯，杨为华，于宏宇，等. 复合河道内部单期河道边界识别方法研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(1): 51-56.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.1.009
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地形因素与地质灾害分布相关性分析 / Analysis of Correlation between Topographic Factors and Distribution of Geological Hazards
孙超，曹颐，王昕洲，叶莹莹，韩冲，王林英 / SUN Chao, CAO Yi, WANG Xin-zhou, YE Ying-ying, HAN Chong, WANG Lin-ying		………	57
【摘要】	河北省地势西北高、东南低，地形地貌复杂多样，高原、山地、丘陵、盆地、平原类型齐全。通过基于河北省1∶5万地质灾害调查成果，选取具有代表性的崩塌、滑坡、泥石流地质灾害隐患3 570处，采用图表统计分析法，对分布高程、坡度、汇水面积等地形因素进行分析，研究地形地势因素对河北省地质灾害的空间分布的影响，从而为各级行政主管部门对地质灾害的规划、预防提供参考。受制于人类居住环境等因素，河北省地质灾害在海拔高程、坡度、沟床比降等方面并非理论上的正相关性，而是呈抛物线型分布，其主要分布于海拔200~700 m的中低山区，崩塌发育坡度多大于60°，滑坡发育坡度多在20°~50°，泥石流汇水面积大多小于5 km2，沟谷形态以V型谷为主，在山坡坡度大于25°，高差100~500 m，沟床比降213~105‰的区域集中分布。
【关键词】	河北省；地质灾害；地形；高程；坡度；汇水面积
【Abstract】	The terrain of Hebei Province is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The topography and geomorphology are complex and diverse, and the types of plateaus, mountains, hills, basins and plains are complete. Based on the results of the 1:50,000 geological disaster investigation in Hebei Province, this paper selects 3 570 hidden dangers of collapse, landslide and debris flow geological disasters, and uses statistical analysis charts to analyze the topographic factors such as distribution elevation, slope and catchment area. Study the influence of topographical factors on the spatial distribution of geological disasters in Hebei Province, and provide reference for the planning and prevention of geological disasters by administrative departments at all levels. Due to the limitation of human living environment，the geological hazards has a parabolic distribution with the elevation, slope and groove bed, the geological disasters of the collapse and slipstream in Hebei Province are mainly distributed in the middle and low mountainous areas with an altitude of 200~700 m. The slope of the collapse development is more than 60°, the slope of the landslide development is 20~40°, and the area of the debris flow is mostly less than 5 km2. The V-type valley is mainly distributed in the slope of the slope of more than 25°, the height difference is 100~500 m, and the area of the groove bed is 213~105‰.
【Keywords】	Hebei Province; geological hazards; topography; elevation; Slope; catchment area
【引用格式】	孙超，曹颐，王昕洲，叶莹莹，韩冲，王林英. 地形因素与地质灾害分布相关性分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(1): 57-60.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.1.010
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资源环境经济
中国省区能源强度的影响因素及其空间溢出性 / The Influencing Factors of Energy Intensity in China’s Provinces and Its Spatial Spillover
赵慧卿，郭晨阳 / ZHAO Hui-qing, GUO Chen-yang		………	61
【摘要】	为了揭示中国能源强度的演变趋势及空间分布特征，分析主要影响因素变化对能源强度的冲击及识别主要影响因素的空间溢出效应，文章使用中国2000年—2016年30个省区的能源强度及相关数据，利用空间杜宾模型探究能源强度的影响因素及其空间溢出效应。结果表明：中国省区能源强度具有显著空间相关性，能源强度水平相似省区倾向集聚分布；城市化水平、能源消费结构和能源禀赋对省区能源强度有显著正向影响，而经济发展水平和技术进步的影响则为负向；从溢出效应来看，东部省区的城市化水平、西部省区的能源消费结构以及东、中、西部地区的能源禀赋均产生了正向的空间溢出效应，而东西部地区的技术进步则产生了负向的空间溢出效应，东部、中部和西部地区固定资产投资的空间溢出效应方向相反。
【关键词】	能源强度；空间相关性；空间杜宾模型；空间溢出效应
【Abstract】	In order to reveal the evolution trend and spatial distribution characteristics of China's energy intensity, analyze the shock of major influencing factors on energy intensity and identify the spatial spillover effects of major influencing factors. Based on the energy intensity and related data of China’s 30 provinces from 2000 to 2016, using Spatial Dubin Model, the paper explores the influencing factors of energy intensity and its spatial spillover effects. The results indicate that an obvious spatial correlation can be found in China's provincial energy intensity, the regions of similar level of the energy intensity tend to be geographically adjacent to each other; The urbanization level, energy consumption structure and energy resources have a significant positive impact on the provincial energy intensity, while the impact of economic development level and technology advances is negative impact; The urbanization level of the eastern provinces, the energy consumption structure of the western provinces, and the energy resources of the eastern, central and western provinces all have positive spatial spillover effects, while the technology advances in the eastern and western provinces has produced a negative spatial spillover effect, and the spatial spillover effects of fixed investments in the eastern, middle and west provinces are opposite.
【Keywords】	energy intensity; spatial correlation; spatial Dubin model; spatial spillover effects
【引用格式】	赵慧卿，郭晨阳. 中国省区能源强度的影响因素及其空间溢出性[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(1): 61-69.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.1.011
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河北省铁矿资源产业链存在的问题及优化路径研究 / The Problems and Optimizing Routes of Iron Resource Industrial Chain in Hebei Province
牛建英，周进生，胡小明，陈超，李茹 / NIU Jian-ying, ZHOU Jin-sheng, HU Xiao-ming, CHEN Chao, LI Ru		………	70
【摘要】	河北省是我国矿产资源大省，尤其是铁矿资源优势明显，但资源优势并未带来产业链的优势，进而不能转化为经济优势。鉴于此，本研究以河北省铁矿资源产业链为研究对象，根据河北省历年进口铁矿石、铁矿石成品矿产量等数据，从勘探、采矿、选矿、冶炼、加工各环节入手，研究其铁矿资源产业链现状，并通过产业链各环节之间及产业链各环节内的对比分析，得出产业链存在着一体化程度不高、产业链各环节之间及产业链各环节内部发展不平衡的问题，针对存在的问题提出了产业链的整合、产业链延伸和融合及产业链提升的优化路径，以期对河北省铁矿资源产业的优化发展提供研究支撑。
【关键词】	河北省；铁矿资源；产业链；优化
【Abstract】	: Hebei is a large province of mineral resources in China, especially the resources of iron ore, but the resource advantage does not bring the advantage of the industrial chain, and can not be converted into economic advantage.For this reason , taking the iron ore resource industrial chain of Hebei province as the research object, this paper studies the present situation of iron ore resource industrial chain from the aspects of exploration, mining, ore dressing, smelting and processing, according to the data of the iron ore and the ore quantity of the finished product of iron ore in the past years of Hebei province. Through the comparison and analysis between the links of the industrial chain ,the problems that the industrial chain has a low degree of integration, the imbalance between the links and the internal development of each link of the industrial chain are obtained.Based on these problems , this paper puts forward the optimal paths of industrial chain integration,industrial chain extension,amalgamation and promotion to provide support for iron ore resource industry in Hebei Province.
【Keywords】	Hebei province; iron ore resource; industrial chain; optimization
【引用格式】	牛建英，周进生，胡小明，陈超，李茹. 河北省铁矿资源产业链存在的问题及优化路径研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(1): 70-74.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.1.012
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河北雄安新区宅基地制度改革路径探索 / Reform Path of Homestead Land System in Xiongan New Area, Hebei
赵淑芹 / ZHAO Shu-qin		………	75
【摘要】	论文在借鉴我国宅基地制度试点地区改革经验，按照新区规划以及《深改意见》提出的“思路再宽一些、再活一点”、“坚持大胆探索、先行先试”的改革原则，在保障农户“住有所居”、保障农民生活富裕的基础上，提出雄安新区宅基地可以选择A、B、C三种模式进行分类试点。论文认同分段实施方式，首先由当前A模式向B模式改革，在B模式成功的基础上，向C模式转变。
【关键词】	河北雄安新区；宅基地制度；宅基地改革；乡村振兴；美丽乡村
【Abstract】	In this paper, we learn from the reform of the homestead system in the pilot areas in China, according to the new district planning and “opinions on deep reform” put forward the reform principle of “more open-minded thinking and more flexible thinking” and “adhere to bold exploration, adhere to actions first and test first ”,on the basis of ensuring farmers “living in a house” and well-being, this paper puts forward that Xiongan New Area can choose A,B and C three models and carry out classification pilot. This paper more agrees with the phased implementation method. Firstly, the reform of the current A model to B model should be carried out. Based on the success of B model, it should be changed to C model.
【Keywords】	Hebei Xiongan new area; homestead system; homestead reform; rural revitalization; beautiful countryside
【引用格式】	赵淑芹. 河北雄安新区宅基地制度改革路径探索[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(1): 75-80.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.1.013
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经济密度、人口规模与环境污染——基于城市面板数据的实证分析 / Economic Density, Population Size and Environmental Pollution—Empirical Analysis Based on Urban Panel Data
汪慧玲，薛芳芳 / WANG Hui-ling, XUE Fang-fang		………	81
【摘要】	选取2005年至2016年285个地级及以上城市数据，利用静态和动态短面板模型分析经济密度和人口规模对环境污染的影响，分析表明：经济密度与环境污染之间存在“倒U型”关系，人口规模扩大会抑制污染物排放；不同等级城市经济密度、不同规模城市人口对环境污染的影响方向一致，但影响程度有所差异；前期污染排放对当期具有正向影响，环境污染物排放存在路径依赖；经济发展水平、工业产值占比和对外开放也是影响污染物排放的重要因素，但各指标对三类污染物排放的影响方向和影响程度存在差异。据此认为，在综合考虑城市具体空间区位条件下，人口适度集聚，提高城市经济密度，优化产业结构以及加强环境监管是环境治理的重要方向。
【关键词】	经济密度；人口规模；环境污染；静态与动态模型
【Abstract】	Using the static and dynamic short panel models to analyze the impact of economic density and population size on environmental pollution, and the data were collected from 285 cities of prefecture level and above from 2005 to 2016..Empirical analysis shows that: there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between economic density and environmental pollution. and the expansion of population size will inhibit the emission of pollutants; the impacts of economic density and population on environmental pollution in cities of different grades and sizes are in the same direction, but the degree of impact is different; It has a positive impact on current environmental pollution, and there are path dependence on environmental pollutant discharge; economic development level, industrial output value and opening to the outside are also important factors affecting environmental pollutant discharge, but, there are differences in the direction and extent of the impact of each index on the emission of three types of pollutants.. Based on this, it is considered that under the conditions of comprehensive consideration of the specific spatial location of the city, moderate population agglomeration, increasing urban economic density, optimizing industrial structure and strengthening environmental supervision are important directions for environmental governance.
【Keywords】	economic density; population size; environmental pollution; static and dynamic models
【引用格式】	汪慧玲，薛芳芳. 经济密度、人口规模与环境污染——基于城市面板数据的实证分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(1): 81-86.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.1.014
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长江上游地区产业生态化演化特征及驱动因素分析 / Analysis on the Evolution Characteristics and Driving Factors of Industrial Ecology in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River
孔芳霞，何强，程莉，文传浩 / KONG Fang-xia, HE Qiang, CHENG Li, WEN Chan-hao		………	87
【摘要】	从产业和生态双维度构建了评价指标体系，采用熵值法、借助耦合协调模型综合评价产业生态化水平，进一步对产业生态化驱动因素进行了实证研究。研究发现，长江上游地区产业生态化发展呈现阶段变化特征；产业效率与生态效率呈现此起彼伏的“X”型发展状态；产业效率与生态效率处于中度失调状态，表现为较低的协同水平。实证显示，产业生态化水平、产业效率以及生态效率，表现出上一期对本期发展皆存在显著的正向影响，且经济水平、产业结构、产业集聚、末端治理、清洁生产等不同程度作用于产业生态化水平。应建立严格的产业准入退出机制，制定合理的财政激励政策，积极引导正面清单产业市场化、多元化，搭建政产学研用综合平台，进一步推进产业的生态化发展。
【关键词】	产业生态化；演化特征；协调；驱动因素
【Abstract】	The evaluation index system was constructed from the two dimensions of industry and ecology. The entropy method and the coupling coordination model were used to comprehensively evaluate the industrial ecological level, and the empirical research on the driving factors of industrial ecologicalization was carried out. The study found that the industrial ecological development in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River is characterized by stage changes; industrial efficiency and ecological efficiency are in a state of “X” development; industrial efficiency and ecological efficiency are in a state of moderate imbalance, showing a low level of synergy. The empirical results show that the industrial ecological level, industrial efficiency and ecological efficiency show that the previous period has a significant positive impact on the development of the current period, and the economic level, industrial structure, industrial agglomeration, end management, and cleaner production have different effects. At the level of industrial ecologicalization. A strict industrial access and exit mechanism should be established, a reasonable fiscal incentive policy should be formulated, the positive list industry should be actively marketed and diversified, and a comprehensive platform for government, industry, research and research should be established to further promote the ecological development of the industry.
【Keywords】	Industrial ecology; evolutionary feature; coordination; driving factors
【引用格式】	孔芳霞，何强，程莉，文传浩. 长江上游地区产业生态化演化特征及驱动因素分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(1): 87-96.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.1.015
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制造业集聚、城镇化与环境污染——基于中国省级面板数据 / Manufacturing Agglomeration, Urbanization and Environmental Pollution—Based on China's Provincial Panel Data
况佩杰，王佳玉 / KUANG Pei-jie, WANG Jia-yu		………	97
【摘要】	论文从制造业集聚与城镇化的视角，系统考察了对环境污染的影响。研究发现：制造业的空间集聚能够对环境污染起到抑制作用；制造业集聚与城镇化的互动效应对环境污染也起到降低效果；较于中西部地区，东部地区的制造业集聚与城镇化的耦合效应对减少环境污染的影响最大。由此，东部地区应利用先发优势促进制造业集聚向规模化、环境友好的产业集聚模式发展；中西部地区则需要利用后发优势，借鉴东部地区经验，制定合理的环境经济发展模式，促进制造业集聚与城镇化的合理发展来使环境污染减少到最低。
【关键词】	制造业集聚；城镇化；耦合效应；环境污染
【Abstract】	From the perspective of manufacturing agglomeration and urbanization, this paper systematically investigates the impact on environmental pollution. It is found that the spatial agglomeration of manufacturing industry can inhibit environmental pollution. The interactive effect of manufacturing agglomeration and urbanization also reduces environmental pollution. Compared with the central and western regions, the coupling effect of manufacturing agglomeration and urbanization in eastern regions has the greatest impact on reducing environmental pollution. Therefore, it is proposed that the eastern region should use the first-mover advantage to promote the development of manufacturing agglomeration to large-scale and environmentally friendly industrial agglomeration mode. For the central and western regions, it is necessary to take advantage of the latecomer advantages, formulate a reasonable environmental economic development model for this region, and promote the reasonable development of manufacturing agglomeration and urbanization to minimize environmental pollution.
【Keywords】	Manufacturing Agglomeration; Urbanization; Coupling Effect; The Environmental Pollution
【引用格式】	况佩杰，王佳玉. 制造业集聚、城镇化与环境污染——基于中国省级面板数据[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(1): 97-102.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.1.016
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基于SBM-Tobit模型的京津冀城市生态文明建设效率研究 / Research on the Efficiency of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei City Ecological Civilization Construction Based on SBM-Tobit Model
索贵彬，田木易 / SUO Gui-bin, Tian Mu-yi		………	103
【摘要】	生态文明建设是中华民族实现跨越式发展的战略选择，京津冀生态文明建设事关全国生态文明建设成败。为指导京津冀城市生态文明建设，论文首先采用超效率SBM模型，基于非期望产出视角，分析了京津冀城市近10年的生态文明建设效率，结果显示京津冀城市生态文明建设效率总体向好但城市间存在较大差距；进一步采用Tobit模型，分析影响生态文明建设效率的关键因素，探讨提高京津冀城市生态文明建设效率的途径。
【关键词】	京津冀；生态文明建设效率；超效率SBM-Tobit模型；非期望产出
【Abstract】	The construction of ecological civilization is a strategic choice for the Chinese nation to achieve leap-forward development. The construction of ecological civilization in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is related to the success or failure of national ecological civilization construction. In order to guide the construction of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban ecological civilization, this paper firstly uses the super-efficient SBM model to analyze the efficiency of ecological civilization construction in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city in the past 10 years based on the perspective of non-expected output, The results show that the efficiency of urban ecological civilization construction in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is generally good, but there is a big gap between cities; The Tobit model is further used to analyze the key factors affecting the efficiency of ecological civilization construction, and to explore ways to improve the efficiency of urban ecological civilization construction in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.
【Keywords】	Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei; ecological civilization construction efficiency; super efficient SBM-Tobit model; non-expected output
【引用格式】	索贵彬，田木易. 基于SBM-Tobit模型的京津冀城市生态文明建设效率研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(1): 103-106.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.1.017
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经济管理
河北省民生事业发展水平的实证分析 / Empirical Analysis of the Development Level of People's Livelihood in Hebei Province
陈明，李宏伟 / CHEN Ming, LI Hong-wei		………	107
【摘要】	本文首先构建了民生事业发展的指标体系，包括了居民收入、文化教育、医疗卫生、社会保障、市政供给、生态环境、住房交通七方面内容的22个指标，在此基础上对所选取的河北省11个设区市民生事业发展水平进行了因子分析，得到了各设区市民生事业发展水平的综合得分。其次根据各市民生事业发展水平的测算结果，对各类设区市之间的得分差异进行分析，并提出提升民生事业发展水平的政策建议。
【关键词】	民生；指标体系；因子分析
【Abstract】	This paper first constructs the index system of the development of the enterprise, including the residents' income, culture, education, health care, social security, housing municipal supply, ecological environment, traffic seven aspects of 22 indicators, on the basis of the selected 11 districts in Hebei province residents life career development level of the factor analysis, the comprehensive score of the development level of various districts and public life. Secondly, according to the calculation results of the development level of people's livelihood in various cities, the differences in scores between various cities and districts were analyzed, and the policy suggestions for improving the development level of people's livelihood were put forward.
【Keywords】	People's livelihood; Index system; Factor analysis
【引用格式】	陈明，李宏伟. 河北省民生事业发展水平的实证分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(1): 107-111.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.1.018
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中国游客赴捷克自助游的旅游流网络结构特征 / Analysis of Network Structure Characteristics of Tourism Flow of Chinese Tourists to Czech
杨丽花，白翠玲，张晚晴，吴迪 / YANG Li-hua, BAI Cui-ling, ZHANG Wan-qing, WU Di		………	112
【摘要】	捷克作为“一带一路”境外路线中重要的节点，是中国游客的重要旅游目的地之一。利用火车头脚本编辑器采集中国游客赴捷克游记，利用Ucinet软件和Netdraw软件，选取程度中心性、接近中心性、中介中心性等指标对网络结构特征进行分析。发现：游客关注的景点与政府推荐的景点存在差异；核心景点具有空间聚集性；整体网络密度低，景点之间联结仍不充分，但具有社团属性；中国游客主要选取租车自驾，其次是大巴、火车等交通方式，捷克城市内部公共交通便利。
【关键词】	社会网络分析法；捷克；旅游流；网络结构
【Abstract】	It is of great practical significance to analyze the tourist behavior characteristics of Chinese tourists abroad. Czech, as an important node in the "one belt and one way" overseas route, is one of the most important tourist destinations for Chinese tourists. Train engine script editor is used to collect Chinese tourists' travels to Czech Republic. Ucinet software and Netdraw software are used to analyze the network structure characteristics by selecting degree centrality, proximity centrality and intermediary centrality. It is found that: there are differences between tourist attractions and government-recommended attractions; the core attractions have spatial aggregation; the overall network density is low, the connection between attractions is still insufficient, but with community attributes; Chinese tourists mainly choose to rent a car to drive, followed by buses, trains and other means of transportation, the Czech city interior. Public transport is convenient.
【Keywords】	Social network analysis; Czech; tourism flow; network structure
【引用格式】	杨丽花，白翠玲，张晚晴，吴迪. 中国游客赴捷克自助游的旅游流网络结构特征[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(1): 112-117.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.1.019
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基于内容分析法的科技成果转化政策演进趋势分析 / Analysis on the Evolution Trend of Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Policy by Content Analysis Method
赵建强，石安 / ZHAO Jian-qiang, SHI An		………	118
【摘要】	科技成果转化政策是强化科技与经济联系，完善创新体系的重要手段，是推动创新驱动、实现高质量发展的关键。论文选取1996—2017年我国中央政府及各部委所发布的85篇与科技成果转化相关的政策文本，采用内容分析法对其演进趋势及内在规律分析。得出政策制定部门参与水平上升、政策工具搭配组合日益多元、重视提升政策客体转化积极性的结论，并对未来政策发展方向提供思路。
【关键词】	科技成果；内容分析法；政策演进
【Abstract】	The transformation policy of scientific and technological achievements is an important means to strengthen the connection between technology and economy, and to improve the innovation system, and is also the key to drive innovation and achieve high quality development. Eighty-five texts related to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements issued by China's central government and ministries in 1996-2017 are selected in this paper, which uses content analysis method to analyze the evolution trend and inherent law. The conclusion is that the participation of policy making departments is increasing and the combination of policy tools is becoming diverse. At the same time, policy making departments attach importance to improving the motivation of policy object transformation and providing ideas for future policy development direction.
【Keywords】	scientific and technological achievement; content analysis; evolution of policies
【引用格式】	赵建强，石安. 基于内容分析法的科技成果转化政策演进趋势分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(1): 118-124.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.1.020
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长城研究
《易经》视阈下长城经济带发展战略之构想 / Developmental Strategy of the Great Wall Economic Belt from the Perspective of Book of Change
苗泽华，王世哲，李金英 / MIAO Ze-hua, WANG Shi-zhe, LI Jin-ying		………	125
【摘要】	长城是我国历史文化遗产，也是中华民族龙之精神。从伏羲先天八卦来看，长城居人位。长城承载着中华民族天地人合一的大智慧，蕴藏着自强不息厚德载物的天地精神。长城的修筑以及历代修缮乃是天人之需，长城不仅是战争防御之需，也是天诚人信之需，还是历代社会经济发展之需。长城是诸多民族在博弈中求和解促和平的象征，解开长城之扣，缔结长城之和，规划长城经济带，大益自然而生。长城从东至西横贯十余个省市自治区，对万里长城沿线的区域生态系统进行经济带规划具有战略意义。长城经济带规划要以长城带生态共生为基础，坚持绿色发展，发挥京津冀协同发展的龙头带动效应，从东至西按照梯度推动理论，高度重视长城经济带东部腾飞、中部崛起和西部大开发战略的整合，挖掘长城精神，传承长城文化，发展全域旅游，推进长城带经济社会协同发展。
【关键词】	易经；长城；经济带；发展战略
【Abstract】	The Great Wall is the national heritage with dragon spirit. According to the Fuxi Eight Diagrams, the Great Wall, located in the position of human, is the carrier of great Chinese wisdom of harmony between heaven, earth and human, and involves the heaven and earth spirit of unremitting perseverance and social commitment. The construction and repair of the Great Wall is the necessity of heaven and human, of the defense, of integrity of heaven and human, and of the social and economic development throughout the history. The Great Wall is the symbol of reconciliation and peace of nationalities, therefore, making peace and planning economic belt along the Great Wall is very beneficial to nature. The Great Wall covers more than ten provinces and self-governing areas, which can justify the strategic significance of economic planning on the regional eco-system along the Great Wall. To make such economic planning, we should be based on the eco-symbiosis of the Great Wall Belt, insist green development, play the leading role of Jing-Jin-Ji coordinative development, push it forward like a ladder from the east to the west regions, and pay equal attention to the eastern flying, middle rising and western exploitation along the Great Wall economic belt, dig further into the Great Wall spirit, transmit the Great Wall culture, develop tourism along the whole region so as to drive the harmonious development of economy and society along the Great Wall belt.
【Keywords】	the Book of Changes; the Great Wall; economic belt; developmental strategy
【引用格式】	苗泽华，王世哲，李金英. 《易经》视阈下长城经济带发展战略之构想[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(1): 125-131.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.1.021
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太行山河北段“长城—地质”旅游带开发策略研究 / Study on "the Great Wall and Geo-heritage" Tourism Belt along Taihang Mountain in Hebei Province
李秀明，张启，杨建朝，白翠玲 / LI Xiu-ming, ZHANG Qi, YANG Jian-zhao, BAI Cui-ling		………	132
【摘要】	长城是依地形修筑的防御工程，是人文遗迹的代表，地形地貌为代表的地质遗迹则是自然景观的代表，构建“长城-地质”旅游带有助于在保护长城和地质遗迹的基础上，实现当地旅游经济的绿色可持续旅游发展，助力旅游扶贫。本文统计阐述了太行山河北段长城遗迹和地质遗迹数量、特点及分布特征，综合太行山高速及其它交通、区位特征、经济发展状况，将太行山河北段“长城-地质”旅游划分为5个重点发展区，并根据其重要性划分为三个发展层次。
【关键词】	太行山；长城；地质；旅游；河北
【Abstract】	The Great wall, typical culture landscape, was built based on landforms, which are typical natural landscape. Tourism combining the Great Wall and geo-heritages could promote the tourism economy level on premise of protection of the Great Wall heritages and geo-heritages. It is a sustainable tourism type and helpful to local poverty relief. The research illustrates features and distribution of the Great Wall and geo-heritages in Taihang Mountain in Hebei province. On basis of communication situation, location, economy development level, we divide the Great Wall and geo-heritage tourism region to 5 zones, and divide the 5 zones to three development level according to the importance.
【Keywords】	Taihang Mountain; the Great Wall; Geo-heritage; Tourism; Hebei province
【引用格式】	李秀明，张启，杨建朝，白翠玲. 太行山河北段“长城—地质”旅游带开发策略研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(1): 132-136.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.1.022
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论唐代长城诗悲慨苍凉的写景风格 / On the Style of Describing Grief and Desolate Landscapes of the Great Wall Poems in Tang Dynasty
刘伟 / LIU Wei		………	137
【摘要】	内容与长城、长城关隘、长城故事密切相关的诗作被称为长城诗，唐代长城诗具有较高的艺术风格，其中尤以悲慨、苍凉为主要写景风格，悲慨、荒凉，既是对北方边塞环境的客观写照，又是诗人内心情感在笔端的映射。因此悲慨、苍凉的唐代长城诗是长城文化的重要组成部分，具有重要的文化价值。
【关键词】	唐代；长城；诗歌；悲慨；苍凉
【Abstract】	The Great Wall poems of the Tang Dynasty, which are related to the Great Wall, the Pass and the Story, have a higher artistic style, especially the style of grief and desolate. These poems describes northern frontier environment and reflects the poet's emotions. So, the Great Wall poems of the Tang Dynasty with the style of grief and desolate are the important part in the Great Wall culture, and has important cultural value.
【Keywords】	Tang dynasty; the Great Wall; poems; grief; desolate
【引用格式】	刘伟. 论唐代长城诗悲慨苍凉的写景风格[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2020, 43(1): 137-140.
【DOI】	10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2020.1.023
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