地质资源与勘查 |
河北张北县张家营银金矿成矿地质条件分析及找矿前景 / Analysis of the Metallogenic Geological Conditions and Prospecting Potential of Zhangjiaying Ag-Au Depositin Zhangbei County, Hebei Province |
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王克冰，李锋，赵保强，等 / WANG Ke-bing, LI Feng, ZHAO Bao-qiang, et al. |
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【摘要】 |
张家营银金矿位于张北县东北部，地处华北陆块北缘中段，康保—围场深断裂与尚义—隆化深断裂所夹持的区域，地层、构造、岩浆岩“三位一体”配置齐全，成矿地质条件优越，与张北蔡家营铅锌银典型矿床具有相似性。论文以张北县张家营银金矿为研究对象，通过对其物化探特征、矿体赋存及品位变化情况的分析，研究其成矿、控矿地质条件；通过与蔡家营铅锌银矿典型矿床进行对比，进一步总结成矿规律，确定找矿标志，探讨其矿床成因、成矿时代等问题，进而对其找矿前景进行评价。 |
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【关键词】 |
张家营银金矿；地质条件；成矿规律；找矿前景 |
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【Abstract】 |
Zhangjiaying Ag-Au deposit is located in the northeast part of Zhangbeicounty, mid-piece of the northern margin of north China landmass, and an area enclosed by Kangbao–Weichang deep fracture and Shangyi–Longhua deep fracture. It is perfectly integrated by stratum, structure and magmatic rock, with superior geological conditions for mineralization, which has similarity to the typical deposit containing elements like Caijiaying Pb-Zn-Ag deposit of Zhangbeicounty. The paper takes Zhangjiaying Ag-Au deposit in Zhangbeicounty as an object to study its geological conditions of mineralization and ore-controlling through the analysis of physic-chemical prospect features, ore body occurrence and ore grade. After a comparison has been made with the typical deposit containing elements like Caijiaying Pb-Zn-Ag deposit, a further regularity of mineralization is summarized to confirm indicator for deposit, discuss deposit genesis, mineralogenetic epoch and related problems, and make a deep evaluation on resource potential. |
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【Keywords】 |
Zhangjiaying Ag-Au deposit; geological conditions; metallogenic regularity; prospecting potential |
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【引用格式】 |
王克冰，李锋，赵保强，等. 河北张北县张家营银金矿成矿地质条件分析及找矿前景[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(6): 1-6. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.6.001 |
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埃塞俄比亚欧加登盆地油气勘探潜力 / Hydrocarbon Exploration Potentiality of Ogaden Basin in Ethiopia |
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王艳 / WANG Yan |
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【摘要】 |
埃塞俄比亚欧加登盆地晚二叠世—早白垩纪发育海相、陆相两种类型多套烃源岩，其中Bokh组湖相烃源岩规模大，演化程度高，是盆地的主力烃源岩，奠定了盆地形成大油气田的资源基础，目前已发现的油气大部分都来自Bokh组。盆地划分为七个一级构造单元，中部坳陷可划分为七个二级构造单元，发育多套生、储、盖组合，圈闭形成较早，各成藏要素在时间上匹配较好，具备良好油气成藏条件。空间上，位于西部凹陷和中部凹陷之间的中央凸起成藏条件最好，勘探程度最高，是最现实的勘探区域，紧邻西部凹陷的西部斜坡带在勘探接替区中圈闭资源量最大，最有望实现工业性突破。 |
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【关键词】 |
油气勘探；勘探潜力；成藏条件；Karroo裂谷；欧加登盆地 |
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【Abstract】 |
Multiple sets of source rocks of marine and continental facies were developed from the late permian to early cretaceous in the Ogaden basin of Ethiopia, among which the lacustrine source rocks of Bokh formation have large scale and high evolution degree feature, and are main source rocks in the basin, lay the resource foundation for the large oil and gas fields in the basin. Hydrocarbon found is mainly from Bokh formation. The basin is divided into seven first-order tectonic units, and the central depression can be divided into seven second-order tectonic units. Multiple sets of generation, reservoir and cap combinations are developed, and traps formed early. Spatially, reservoir forming condition of central high between western sag and central sag is the best, with highest exploration degree, which is the most realistic exploration area. Western slope zone adjacent to western sag has the largest amount of resources in the exploration bench area and is most likely to achieve industrial breakthrough. |
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【Keywords】 |
hydrocarbon exploration; exploration potentiality; accumulation condition; Karroo rift; Ogaden basin |
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【引用格式】 |
王艳. 埃塞俄比亚欧加登盆地油气勘探潜力[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(6): 7-11. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.6.002 |
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青海省天峻山地质遗迹集中区地质遗迹特征及综合评价 / Characteristics and Comprehensive Evaluation of Geological Relics in Tianjun Mountain Concentration Area of Qinghai Province |
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张小永，宋泰忠，郑英，等 / ZHANG Xiao-yong, SONG Tai-zhong, ZHENG Ying, et al. |
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【摘要】 |
以查明天峻山地区地质遗迹资源特征、评价其综合价值为后期建设地质公园（地学旅游景区）提供技术支撑为目的，论文采用资料收集与筛选、遥感解译、实地调查、对比分析、综合评价等调查研究手段，将天峻山地区地质遗迹资源划分为2大类、6类、7亚类；研究认为区内地质遗迹具有分布面积大、景观密集、稀有性及典型性等特点，在国内少见，青海省内罕见；同时集科研、科普、美学观赏、社会经济价值于一体，是研究特提斯海沉积环境、青藏高原隆升过程及环境变化，第四纪冰川作用的良好场所，亦是优质的地学旅游资源，综合评价具有后期建设地质公园及开发地学旅游景区的良好潜力。 |
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【关键词】 |
天峻山；地质遗迹;价值 |
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【Abstract】 |
In order to find out the characteristics of geological relic resources in Tianjun mountain area and evaluate its comprehensive value, this paper aims to provide technical support for the later construction of geopark. By means of data collection and selection, remote sensing interpretation, field investigation, comparative analysis and comprehensive evaluation, the geological heritage resources in Tianjun mountain area are divided into 2 categories, 6 categories and 7 subcategories. According to the study, the geological relics in the area have the characteristics of large distribution area, dense landscape, rarity and typicality, which are rare in China and rare in Qinghai province. At the same time, integrating scientific research, popular science, aesthetics, social and economic value to a body, is the study of Tethys sea sedimentary environment, the Qinghai-Tibet plateau uplift process and environment change, the good place of the quaternary glaciation, is also the quality of geological tourism resources, a comprehensive evaluation with the late construction geological park and good potential of developing geological tourism scenic spot. |
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【Keywords】 |
Tianjun mountain; geological relics；value |
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【引用格式】 |
张小永，宋泰忠，郑英，等. 青海省天峻山地质遗迹集中区地质遗迹特征及综合评价[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(6): 12-18. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.6.003 |
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云南多乐原石钟乳发育特征研究 / Study on the Developmental Characteristics of Stalactites in Duoleyuan, Yunnan |
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杨李，何夏芸 / YANG Li, HE Xia-yun |
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【摘要】 |
多乐原溶洞群是云南高原面上罕见的同一暗河发育的4层水平状溶洞群，其独具特色的层状洞穴结构、洞穴次生化学沉积物，是地壳演化的重要证据和良好材料。运用岩溶学、洞穴学理论及洞穴沉积物的形成机制，将洞穴的区域地质地貌条件和自然背景与洞穴次生化学沉积物发育过程联系起来，对云南多乐原溶洞群的洞穴结构、洞穴环境及洞穴沉积物特征进行分析，结合野外实地调研，探讨洞穴石钟乳分布情况、发育特征及主要影响因素，结果表明：1）研究区石钟乳发育特征表现为石钟乳个体形态各异、类型多样；垂向成层分布、群生为主；大型石钟乳发育突出；石钟乳出现拐弯现象。2）影响多乐原石钟乳发育的主要因素有区域的可溶性碳酸盐岩、水动力条件、二氧化碳浓度和二叠纪时期特殊的地理环境，这些主要影响因素和其他因素相互作用，形成了类型丰富、形态各异的石钟乳。 |
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【关键词】 |
发育特征；石钟乳；多乐原；云南省 |
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【Abstract】 |
Multi-Le original Cavern Group is a rare 4-layer horizontal Cavern group developed on the surface of the Yunnan Plateau, and its unique layered cavern structure and the secondary chemical sediment of the cave, is an important evidence and good material for the evolution of the crust. By using the theory of Karst, cavern and the formation mechanism of cave sediments, the regional geological and geomorphological conditions and natural background of caves are linked with the development process of secondary chemical sediments in caves, and the cave structure, cave environment and cave sediment characteristics of the multi-Le Cavern group in Yunnan are analyzed, combined with field investigation, in order to investigate the distribution, developmental characteristics and main influencing factors of cave stalactites, The results show that:1) The developmental characteristics of the stalactites, in the study area are stalactites individual morphology and variety of types, vertical layer distribution, group life, large stalactites development prominent, stalactites turning phenomenon. 2) The main factors affecting the development of stalactites are regional soluble carbonate rocks, hydrodynamic conditions, carbon dioxide concentration and the special geographical environment of the Permian period, these main influencing factors and other factors interact, forming a variety of types, different forms of stalactites. |
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【Keywords】 |
developmental characteristics; Stalactites; Duoleyuan; Yunnan |
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【引用格式】 |
杨李，何夏芸. 云南多乐原石钟乳发育特征研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(6): 19-24. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.6.004 |
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晏家屯断裂带对邢东地热田的控制作用 / The Control of Yanjiatun Fault on the Geothermal Field in Eastern Xingtai |
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高亮，上官拴通，刘现川，等 / GAO Liang, SHANGGUAN Shuan-tong, LIU Xian-chuan, et al. |
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【摘要】 |
摘 要：基于晏家屯断裂带附近2口地热井的地质编录、测温和化验等数据，结合煤炭勘查资料，分析了断裂对邢东地热田的储盖组合、赋水性以及地温场的影响，探讨了晏家屯断裂带对邢东地热田的控制作用。结果表明：晏家屯断裂带在邢东区为阻水断层，控制了邢东地热田的西部边界。其中F1断层阻隔了来自西部太行山区补给的大气降水，使其东侧地温随着埋深增大而自然升高，同时使东侧沉积巨厚新生界地层，对来自深部的热流起到隔热保温作用，具备较好的地热地质条件；受F2断层的抬升作用，F1与F2断层之间的南北向条带区域，奥陶系中统热储埋深相对较浅，水量大，满足地热资源开采经济的成井深度，可作为邢东新区开采地热资源的主要靶区。 |
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【关键词】 |
关键词：晏家屯断裂；地热资源；阻水断层；地温场 |
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【Abstract】 |
Abstract: Based on the geological record, temperature and sample test data of two geothermal Wells near the Yanjiatun fault, combined with data of coal exploration, analyzed reservoir and cap assemblage of eastern Xingtai geothermal field, water-bearing capability and the influence of ground temperature field, discussed the Control of Yanjiatun Fault on the Geothermal Field in eastern Xingtai. The result has shown that the Yanjiatun fault is a water-resistant fault in eastern Xingtai district, controlling the western border of the eastern Xingtai geothermal field. The F1 fault blocks the meteoric precipitation supplied by the Taihang mountains in the west, so that the formation temperature on the east side increases naturally with the increase of burial depth. Meanwhile, the thick Cenozoic stratum is deposited on the east side, plays a role in heat insulation and heat preservation for the heat flow from the deep part and has good geothermal geological conditions；Due to the uplift of the F2 fault, the north-south zone between the F1 and F2 faults has relatively shallow thermal storage depth and large water volume in the middle ordovician system, which meets the well completion depth of geothermal resources exploitation economy and can be used as the main target area for geothermal resources exploitation in eastern Xingtai new district. |
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【Keywords】 |
Keywords: Yanjiatun fault; geothermal resources; water resistant fault; geothermal field |
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【引用格式】 |
高亮，上官拴通，刘现川，等. 晏家屯断裂带对邢东地热田的控制作用[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(6): 25-28. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.6.005 |
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内蒙古王家窝棚银多金属矿激电测深法普查效果 / General Survey Effect of IP Sounding Method in Wangjiawopeng Silver Polymetallic Mine, Inner Mongolia |
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孙磊，薛宝林，张丽，等 / SUN Lei, XUE Bao-lin, ZHANG Li, et al. |
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【摘要】 |
摘要：激电测深法是一种成熟、经典的电法勘探方法，以对称四极装置为主，其操作简便，在我国应用非常广泛，在矿产资源和工程勘查方面发挥了巨大作用。异常体的精确性绝大部分是依靠对实测数据的反演计算，反演方法的好坏决定了勘探效果，激电中梯普查测量能有效地圈定金属硫化矿床的激电异常，针对激电异常布设了激电测深工作，采用IX1D正反演软件对激电测深数据进行了2.5D反演拟合计算，大致判断了异常体的赋存状态、定性、定量的计算出隐伏矿床的产状、埋深、规模及空间展布特征等，为钻孔验证提供了基础依据，并且通过钻孔编录资料佐证了正反演拟合计算的准确性。 |
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【关键词】 |
激电测深；激电异常；高阻高极化 |
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【Abstract】 |
Abstract: IP sounding is a mature and classical electrical prospecting method, which is mainly based on symmetrical quadrupole device. It is easy to operate and widely used in China. It plays an important role in mineral resources and engineering exploration. The accuracy of the anomaly body mostly depends on the inversion calculation of the measured data. The inversion method determines the exploration effect. In this paper, the IP anomaly of metal sulfide deposits can be effectively delineated by IP mid-terrace survey. In view of the IP anomaly, the IP sounding work is laid out. The 2.5D inversion fitting calculation of IP sounding data is carried out by using IX1D forward and inversion software. The occurrence, burial depth, scale and spatial distribution characteristics of the concealed deposits are determined qualitatively and quantitatively, which provides a basic basis for borehole verification, and the accuracy of forward and inverse fitting calculation is verified by borehole cataloguing data. |
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【Keywords】 |
Keywords: IP sounding; IP anomaly; high resistivity and high polarization |
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【引用格式】 |
孙磊，薛宝林，张丽，等. 内蒙古王家窝棚银多金属矿激电测深法普查效果[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(6): 29-32. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.6.006 |
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河北矾山铁磷矿矿床地质特征 / The Geological Features of Fanshan Phosphosiderite Deposit in Hebei Province, China |
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崇霄霄，刘创脱，宋泽峰，等 / CHONG Xiao-xiao, LIU Chuang-tuo, SONG Ze-feng, et al. |
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【摘要】 |
河北矾山铁磷矿床是我国北方最大的磷–铁矿床，具有独特的成矿环境和成矿特征。论文文较系统总结了矿床产出环境、岩体地质和矿床地球化学、矿床地质及矿石（物）组合特征，认为矿体产出与碱性正长岩为主的杂岩体具有密切的空间和时间关系，其成矿流体可能是在高氧逸度环境下，在有利的构造位置进行了较充分的结晶分异，伴随着铁、磷、钙氧化物逐步富集而成矿。根据以往找矿勘查的经验，在深大断裂与次级断裂的交汇处，由基性-超基性岩浆侵入形成的杂岩体，特别是钾质偏碱性超镁铁岩-正长岩杂岩体的附近有优越的成矿条件，且成矿部位具有一定的地球物理场和地球化学场晕率特征，这些特征可作为寻找该类矿床的有利的方向。 |
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【关键词】 |
矾山；铁磷矿；地质特征；杂岩体 |
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【Abstract】 |
The Fanshan deposit is the largest phosphosiderite deposit in northern of China, which has special metallogenic environments and metallogenic characteristics. Some geological features are summarized in this paper, such as the formation environment of the deposit, the geological characteristics of the deposit, the geochemical characteristics of the deposit, the geological characteristics of the rock mass, the characteristics of combination of the ore and mineral. We believe that the mixtite, which is mainly dominated by the alkaline syenite, has a close relationship with ore-bodies in the space and time. Iron oxides, phosphorus oxides and calcium oxides may be enriched and mineralized by crystal fractionation of the ore-forming fluid under the condition of high oxygen fugacity in the favorable tectonic position. Based on the previous experience of prospecting, there are the excellent mineralization conditions at the intersection of deep faults and secondary faults, nearby the potassic subalkline complex, which is formed by the basic ultrabasic magmatic, and the metallogenic site has special characteristics of the geochemical field and geochemical field. These features can be used as a favorable direction for searching such deposits. |
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【Keywords】 |
Fanshan; phosphosiderite; geological features; mixtite |
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【引用格式】 |
崇霄霄，刘创脱，宋泽峰，等. 河北矾山铁磷矿矿床地质特征[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(6): 33-36. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.6.007 |
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水文-工程-环境地质 |
隐伏走滑断层错动致上覆土体破裂过程的研究 / Study on Rupture Process of Overlying Soil Cause by Buried Strike-slip Fault Movement |
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郝文拯，齐剑峰，王成真，等 / HAO Wen-zheng, QI Jian-feng, WANG Cheng-zhen, et al. |
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【摘要】 |
通过建立三维数值模型，对隐伏走滑断层错动引发上覆土体的破裂过程进行了研究。利用应力Lode参数和等效塑性应变分别对断层错动过程中上覆土体的应力状态和破裂过程进行了分析，得到以下结论：① 在走滑断层错动过程中，地表土体应力状态从压缩→压剪→纯剪→拉剪→拉伸→拉剪→纯剪发生变化，随上覆土体埋深的增大，从压剪过度到拉剪应力状态，需要更大的断层位错量。② 对于相同的断层位错量，地表土体比埋深较大的土体产生更大等效塑性应变，因而地表土体先出现破坏变形。③ 走滑断层的错动诱发地表土体出现 “雁列式”破裂带，该破裂带与断层走向有一定夹角且向深部发展有限。 |
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【关键词】 |
上覆土体；应力状态；破裂；走滑断层；数值模拟 |
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【Abstract】 |
The rupture process of overlying soil caused by buried strike-slip fault is studied through making the three-dimensional numerical model. The stress state and failure process of overlying soil are analyzed by using stress Lode parameter and effective plastic strain during the movement of buried fault. The results of numerical simulation are summarized as follows: (1) The stress state of surface soil mass varies via compression ® compression-shear ® pure shear ® tensile-shear ® tesile ® tensile-shear ®pure shear during the movement of strike-slip fault. With the increase of the buried depth of the overlying soil, a greater amount of fault dislocation is required from compression-shear to tensile-shear stress state. (2) For the same amount of fault dislocation, the equivalent plastic strain of surface soil is larger than that of the soil of larger burial depth. Therefore, the failure deformation of surface soil firstly appears. (3) The fault movement of strike-slip fault induces the formation of echelon rupture zone, which has a certain angle with the fault strike and has limited depth. |
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【Keywords】 |
overlying soil; stress state; rupture; strike-slip fault; numerical simulation |
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【引用格式】 |
郝文拯，齐剑峰，王成真，等. 隐伏走滑断层错动致上覆土体破裂过程的研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(6): 37-41. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.6.008 |
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【全文下载】 |
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地震横波法在哈尔滨市地铁勘察中的研究与应用 / Research and Application of Seismic Transverse Wave Method in Harbin Metro Survey |
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张天宇，阮航 / ZHANG Tian-yu, RUAN Hang |
……… |
42 |
【摘要】 |
从宏观角度分析，哈尔滨市区地层具有上部为杂填土，中部为粉质黏土、黏土、砂土，下部为泥岩的分层特征。其中，市区地层中部土、砂物性差异较大、分界明显。因地震横波在不同介质内传播波速有差异，土、砂分界面会产生不同反射信号。通过分析地震横波在不同深度地层内传播特征，研究不同层位、不同岩性反射信号共性，利用钻探资料与地震时间剖面进行对比，确定地震时间剖面反射波同相轴对应的层位和深度，得到目标层的地下形态，进而论证横波法在哈尔滨地铁勘察中岩土分层的可行性与实用性。 |
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【关键词】 |
地铁勘察；横波法；岩土分层 |
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【Abstract】 |
From a macroscopic point of view, the urban stratum of Harbin has a layered feature of the upper part as a mixed fill, the middle part is silty clay, clay, sand, and the lower part is mudstone. Among them, the soil and sand properties in the middle of the urban stratum are quite different and the boundaries are obvious. Due to the difference in the wave velocity of the seismic transverse wave propagating in different media, the soil and sand interface will produce different reflection signals. By analyzing the propagation characteristics of seismic shear waves in different depth strata, the commonality of different horizons and different lithological reflection signals is studied, and the drilling data is compared with the seismic time profile to determine the horizon and depth corresponding to the phase of the reflected wave of the seismic time profile. The underground shape of the target layer can be obtained, and then the feasibility and practicability of the transverse wave method in Harbin subway survey is demonstrated. |
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【Keywords】 |
subway survey; shear wave method; geotechnical stratification |
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【引用格式】 |
张天宇，阮航. 地震横波法在哈尔滨市地铁勘察中的研究与应用[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(6): 42-45. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.6.009 |
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【全文下载】 |
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数据库二次开发在地质资料整理方面的应用 / Application of Secondary Development of Database in Geological Data Organizing |
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罗立红，邵兴，柳玉洁，等 / LUO Li-hong, SHAO Xing, LIU Yu-jie, et al. |
……… |
46 |
【摘要】 |
在地质工作中，不仅需要收集大量有效的数据信息，更需要科学有效的对这些数据进行智能处理，为提高地质数据信息交互存储功能，运用Microsoft Office Access软件的窗体和报表对象，结合其自带的Microsoft Visual Basic工具进行二次开发改善数据录入交互界面、优化报表输出效果。以野外原始资料《地面沉降调查表》为例进行演示，在发挥数据库功能地同时协助完成项目验收所需的纸质汇交资料及输出PDF格式的电子汇交资料的功能，该套方法可以有效地帮助地质工作者提高野外资料整理的效率，其它相关地质数据信息也可采取类似开发功能，将图片及数据组合信息综合存储、转移、提取，提高日常办公软件的利用效率，加快地质数据的信息化程度。 |
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【关键词】 |
数据库；二次开发；地面沉降 |
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【Abstract】 |
In geological work, it is not only necessary to collect a large amount of effective data information, but also need to process these data scientifically and effectively. In order to improve the interactive storage function of geological data information, the forms and report objects of Microsoft Office Access software are used, and the secondary development is combined with Microsoft Visual Basic tools to improve the data entry interface and optimize the report forms. Taking the field original data "Land Subsidence Inventory" as an example, this paper demonstrates that the functions of database can help to complete the functions of paper-based data collection and electronic data collection in PDF format for project acceptance. This set of methods can effectively help geologists to improve the efficiency of field data collation, and other relevant geological data information can also adopt similar development functions. The combined information of pictures and data can be stored, transferred, and extracted, which improve the efficiency of daily office software and accelerate the informatization of geological data. |
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【Keywords】 |
database; secondary development; land subsidence |
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【引用格式】 |
罗立红，邵兴，柳玉洁，等. 数据库二次开发在地质资料整理方面的应用[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(6): 46-48. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.6.010 |
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【全文下载】 |
见附件 |
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Matersizer 2000粒度测试分析报告解析与应用 / Analysis and Application of Matersizer 2000 Granularity Test Analysis Report |
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崔雪楠，陈洪云，杨振京 / CUI Xue-nan, CHEN Hong-yun, YANG Zhen-jing |
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49 |
【摘要】 |
粒度是表示沉积颗粒大小，分析沉积环境，确定沉积物来源的一个重要指标，在室内数据分析中占有重要的地位，而粒度的测试历来也是人们关注的重点。通过在实验过程中对各种测试方法得出的数据的分析比较中发现，Matersizer 2000激光粒度仪这种测试方法相对而言更为简便、数据更加精确。文章主要以该仪器为例，详细介绍了仪器的运作原理和主要性能，具体解析了此仪器出具的分析报告中各参数的选择理由及实际意义，对于后期粒度数据的深度处理和各参数指标的选择应用具有借鉴意义。 |
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【关键词】 |
粒度；Matersizer 2000；激光粒度仪 |
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【Abstract】 |
Particle size is an important indicator to indicate the size of sedimentary particles, analyze sedimentary environment and determine the source of sediments. It plays an important role in indoor data analysis. Through the analysis and comparison of the data obtained from various testing methods, it is found that Matersizer 2000 laser particle size analyzer is relatively simple and accurate. This paper mainly takes Matersizer 2000 laser particle size analyzer as an example to introduce and analyze in detail the reason and practical significance of each parameter selection in the analysis report issued by this instrument, which is of great significance to the deep processing of later-stage particle size data and the selection and application of various parameter indexes. |
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【Keywords】 |
granularity; Matersizer 2000; Laser Particle Sizer meter |
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【引用格式】 |
崔雪楠，陈洪云，杨振京. Matersizer 2000粒度测试分析报告解析与应用[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(6): 49-52. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.6.011 |
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【全文下载】 |
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资源环境经济 |
生态产品价值实现的经济关系分析 / Analysis of Economic Relations in Realizing the Value of Eco-products |
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姚震，孙月，王文 / YAO Zhen, SUN Yue, WANG Wen |
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53 |
【摘要】 |
生态产品可分为三类：物质产品、调节服务产品和文化服务产品。物质产品的价值相对容易确定，可根据物质产品收入价格和数量的函数来评估该产品的市场价值。而调节服务产品与文化产品往往缺乏市场价格，其价值可由人们为特定服务支付的费用确定，即从相关的实际购买中确定价值。生态产品价值实现需要政府主导、企业和社会各界参与、市场化运作、可持续的生态产品价值实现路径。在实践中将生态产品作为某一经济类型的促进者或者说价值增加者，更容易进行投入产出关系的评估与概算。为此，一要健全生态资源市场机制，二要建立健全自然资源产权体系。 |
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【关键词】 |
生态产品；价值；经济关系 |
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【Abstract】 |
Eco-products can be divided into three categories: material products, regulatory services and cultural services. The market value of a material product can be evaluated by the function of its income price and quantity. Regulating service products and cultural products often lacks market prices, and their value can be determined by the fees people pay for specific services, that is, from the relevant actual purchases. The realization of ecological product value needs government-led, enterprises and all sectors of society to participate, market-oriented operation, and sustainable path to realize the value of ecological products. In practice, it is easier to evaluate and estimate the relationship between input and output by using ecological products as promoters of a certain economic type or as value-added agents. Therefore, we should improve the market mechanism of ecological resources and the property right system of natural resources. |
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【Keywords】 |
Eco-products; Value; Economic Relations |
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【引用格式】 |
姚震，孙月，王文. 生态产品价值实现的经济关系分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(6): 53-56. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.6.012 |
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【全文下载】 |
见附件 |
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雄安新区城市地下空间资源开发适宜性评价 / Suitability Evaluation of Urban Underground Space Resources Development in Xiongan New Area |
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刘森，董志良 / LIU Sen, DONG Zhi-liang |
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57 |
【摘要】 |
为了使雄安新区城市建设中更科学合理利用地下空间资源，以避免不利地质条件的影响，论文利用已有调查资料数据，运用层次分析法、加权平均综合指数模型对雄安新区城市地下空间资源开发适宜性进行了评价。结果显示，总体上，全区适宜或较适宜进行地下空间开发建设，但要警惕中层位含水砂层、土地承载力的不利影响，应保证要害系统正常运转，发挥应急救灾功能。此外，建议积极利用雄安新区70m以浅地下空间资源，按浅、中、深三个层位进行规划开发。 |
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【关键词】 |
雄安新区；地下空间资源；适宜性评价；层次分析法 |
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【Abstract】 |
In order to make more scientific and rational use of underground space resources in the urban construction of Xiongan New Area, and avoid the influence of unfavorable geological conditions, this paper evaluates the suitability of urban underground space resources development in Xiongan New Area by using the existing survey data, using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and weighted average comprehensive index model. The results show that, on the whole, the development and construction of underground space is suitable or more appropriate in the whole region. However, we should be alert to the adverse effects of middle aquifer sand layer and land carrying capacity, ensure the normal operation of key systems, and give full play to emergency disaster relief function. In addition, it is suggested that the 70 m shallow underground space resources in Xiongan New Area should be actively utilized and planned and developed according to shallow, medium and deep layers. |
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【Keywords】 |
Xiongan New Area; Underground space resources; Suitability evaluation; Analytic hierarchy process |
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【引用格式】 |
刘森，董志良. 雄安新区城市地下空间资源开发适宜性评价[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(6): 57-62. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.6.013 |
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【全文下载】 |
见附件 |
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中国钢铁工业技术创新效率分析 / Analysis of Technical Innovation Efficiency of China's Iron and Steel Industry |
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王俊岭，徐丹宁，刘辰玥 / WANG Jun-ling, XU Dan-ning, LIU Chen-yue |
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63 |
【摘要】 |
本文以中国钢铁工业为研究对象，建立基于DEA模型的技术创新效率投入产出指标体系，运用数据包罗分析方法测算了中国钢铁工业2012年-2016年的技术创新效率并分析各年度投入冗余状况。实证结果表明中国钢铁工业技术创新效率呈现“U型”的发展趋势，且纯技术效率对技术创新效率的贡献度大于规模效率。并通过分析可知各年度均存在不同程度的投入冗余及产出不足。最后，本文对提升中国钢铁工业技术创新效率提出相关对策及建议。 |
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【关键词】 |
钢铁工业；技术创新；技术创新效率；DEA模型 |
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【Abstract】 |
This paper takes China's iron and steel industry as the research object, establishes the input-output index system of technical innovation efficiency based on DEA model, calculates the technical innovation efficiency of China's iron and steel industry from 2012 to 2016 with data envelopement analysis method, and analyzes the investment redundancy of each year. The empirical results show that the technological innovation efficiency of China's iron and steel industry presents a u-shaped development trend, and the contribution of pure technical efficiency to technological innovation efficiency is greater than scale efficiency. The analysis shows that there are different degrees of input redundancy and output shortage in each year. Finally, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the technological innovation efficiency of China's iron and steel industry. |
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【Keywords】 |
iron and steel industry; technical innovation; technical innovation efficiency; DEA model |
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【引用格式】 |
王俊岭，徐丹宁，刘辰玥. 中国钢铁工业技术创新效率分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(6): 63-67. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.6.014 |
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【全文下载】 |
见附件 |
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中国海岛县（区）循环经济发展模式研究 / Research of Circular Economy Development Model of China's Counties (Districts) Island |
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杨成平，傅颜颜，刘贞文 / YANG Cheng-ping, FU Yan-yan, LIU Zhen-wen |
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68 |
【摘要】 |
基于各海岛县（区）循环经济实践，从产业和社会两个层面对其发展模式进行了归纳总结。产业层面主要有渔业、旅游业、港口物流业、船舶与海工制造业、石油化工业、建筑业等六种典型的海岛循环经济发展模式；社会大循环层面有渔业主导+旅游业助推型，渔业+旅游主导、港口物流业助推型，船舶海工带动型，重污染（石化）传统工业转型升级型，轻污染制造业主导、多产业协同发展等五种典型的海岛循环经济发展模式。 发展模式不同，发展海岛循环经济的侧重点也不同，操作层面上对具体发展方式的选择也存在较大差异。各海岛县（区）应根据自身的资源禀赋、海岛特性和经济社会发展状况等，因地制宜，选择合适的发展模式，促进海岛循环经济的发展。 |
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【关键词】 |
海岛循环经济；主导产业；发展模式；海岛县（区）；3R |
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【Abstract】 |
Based on the practice of each island counties (districts), the island circular economy development models on the industrial and social levels are summarized. At the industrial level, there are six typical island circular economy development models covering fishery, tourism, port logistics, shipbuilding and offshore manufacturing, petrochemical industry, and construction industry. At the social level, there are five typical island circular economy development models, including : type of fishery leading & tourism boosting; type of fishery & tourism-led, port logistics industry-assisted; type of shipbuilding and offshore manufacturing –driven; type of transformation and upgrading of heavy pollution (petrochemical) traditional industries; type of light-polluting manufacturing-led, multi-industry coordinated development . The development priority of the island circular economy differs from development models, and there are also great differences in the choice of specific development modes at the operational level. All island counties (districts) shall, according to their own resource endowments, island characteristics and economic and social development conditions, select appropriate development models to promote the development of island circular economy. |
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【Keywords】 |
island circular economy; leading industry; development model; island counties (districts); 3R |
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【引用格式】 |
杨成平，傅颜颜，刘贞文. 中国海岛县（区）循环经济发展模式研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(6): 68-74. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.6.015 |
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【全文下载】 |
见附件 |
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华北地区工业大气污染物环境库兹涅茨曲线的空间依赖性研究 / Spatial Dependence of Environmental Kuznets Curve of Industrial Atmospheric Pollutants in North China |
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丁欣，周吉光，乔洁，等 / DING Xin, ZHOU Ji-guang, QIAO Jie, et al. |
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75 |
【摘要】 |
论文考察了2014年—2017年华北地区28城市的人均工业SO2排放量和人均工业烟（粉）尘排放量数据，对华北地区工业大气污染物的空间依赖性进行了检验，得出各年度两类污染物排放量指标均存在显著的正向空间自相关性，其在空间呈现出以“低值—低值”为主的聚类中心。之后，论文基于传统环境库茨涅兹曲线（EKC）理论，引入空间面板回归模型进一步探索了两类污染物排放量跨时期的空间变化关系，拟合出了“倒N”型的EKC，并识别了华北地区各城市在工业大气污染物排放所处的阶段和变化的趋势。对大气污染物排放量的空间聚类现状和未来变化趋势的认识，有助于合理引导华北地区开展环境协同治理，在尽量降低环境扰动的情况下，完成工业化的进程。 |
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【关键词】 |
大气污染物；华北地区；空间计量经济学；环境库茨涅兹曲线 |
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【Abstract】 |
Involved with the per capita Sulphur Dioxide Emission and the per capita Industrial Soot (Dust) Emission data of 28 cities in North China from 2014 to 2017, the spatial dependence of industrial atmospheric pollutants in North China is tested, and it concludes that there is a significant positive spatial autocorrelation of them in each year, which presents a cluster center with “Low Value—Low Value” in space. Then, based on the traditional Environment Kuznets Curve (EKC) theory, the essay introduces the spatial panel regression model to further explore the spatial variation relationship of the two types of pollutants across the period, and fits out the “inverted N” type EKC, and identifies the stage and trend of industrial atmospheric pollutant emissions in cities in North China. The understanding of the spatial clustering status and future trends of air pollutant emissions will help to rationally guide the environmental coordinated management in North China, and complete the industrialization process while minimizing environmental disturbances. |
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【Keywords】 |
atmospheric pollutants; North China; Spatial Econometrics; EKC |
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【引用格式】 |
丁欣，周吉光，乔洁，等. 华北地区工业大气污染物环境库兹涅茨曲线的空间依赖性研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(6): 75-82. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.6.016 |
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【全文下载】 |
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经济管理 |
国民经济核算体系中的防御性支出研究 / Research on Defensive Expenditure in the System of National Accounts |
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陈华超，杨纯纯 / CHEN Hua-chao, YANG Chun-chun |
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83 |
【摘要】 |
防御性支出包括政府用于保护国家安全和维护社会稳定的支出，以及为了实现可持续发展而产生的用于环境治理的支出，它是国民经济核算的重要组成部分，但是在进行GDP核算时并没有对其进行详细的区分。论文首先对防御性支出的概念和性质进行辨析，从理论上界定防御性支出的范围；其次分析了防御性支出与社会福利和可持续发展的关系，指出防御性支出可以作为反映居民福利的指标之一并且可以利用防御性支出对环境进行调整；然后说明防御性支出在GDP核算中的处理，分析了防御性支出作为中间消耗和最终消费对GDP测算结果的影响；最后对经济表现和社会进步的测度报告中给出的关于防御性支出的处理建议进行评析并对全文进行总结。 尤其注意标题和作者名称的正确性。→ |
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【关键词】 |
防御性支出；GDP；环境；福利 |
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【Abstract】 |
Defensive expenditure includes government expenditure on protecting national security and maintaining social stability, and expenditure on environmental governance for sustainable development. Defensive expenditure is an important part of national economic accounting, but it is not distinguished in detail in GDP accounting. Firstly, this paper discriminates the concept and nature of defensive expenditures and defines the scope of defensive expenditure theoretically; Secondly, the relationship between defensive expenditure and social welfare, and sustainable development is analyzed, and it is pointed out that defensive expenditure can be used as one of the indicators reflecting the welfare of residents and can be used to adjust the environment; Then explains the treatment of defensive expenditure in GDP accounting, and analyses the impact of defensive expenditure as intermediate consumption and final consumption on GDP calculation results; Finally, evaluates and analyzes the suggestions about defensive expenditure given in the Report by the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress, and summarizes the full text. |
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【Keywords】 |
Defensive Expenditure; GDP; Environment; Welfare |
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【引用格式】 |
陈华超，杨纯纯. 国民经济核算体系中的防御性支出研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(6): 83-88. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.6.017 |
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【全文下载】 |
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审计意见、会计信息质量与商业信用融资——基于市场竞争度的调节 / Audit Opinion, Accounting Information Quality and Commercial Credit Financing—Adjustment Based on Market Competition |
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陈依萍，叶陈毅，杨蕾，等 / CHEN Yi-ping, YE Chen-yi, YANG Lei, et al. |
……… |
89 |
【摘要】 |
论文以2012-2017年沪深A股上市企业为样本，研究审计意见、会计信息质量与商业信用融资三者的相互关系，检验会计信息质量发挥的中介作用，并深入分析该中介作用是否受外部市场竞争环境的影响，以期探明三者之间的内在逻辑，为企业加强独立审计监督、提高会计信息质量以及获得更多的商业信用融资提供理论依据和对策建议。研究结果表明，标准审计意见对商业信用融资与会计信息质量均有显著的正向影响；会计信息质量对商业信用融资有显著的正向影响；会计信息质量在审计意见与商业信用融资之间起部分中介作用；市场竞争度正向调节会计信息质量对商业信用融资的作用。论文进一步发现，市场竞争程度越高，会计信息质量在审计意见与商业信用融资之间的中介作用就越强。 |
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【关键词】 |
审计意见；会计信息质量；商业信用融资；市场竞争度 |
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【Abstract】 |
Taking Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2012 to 2017 as samples, this paper studies the relationship among audit opinions, accounting information quality and commercial credit financing, examines the intermediary role played by accounting information quality, and deeply analyses whether the intermediary role is affected by the external market competition environment, in order to find out the inner logic relationship among them. It provides theoretical basis and countermeasures for enterprises to strengthen independent audit supervision, improve the quality of accounting information and obtain more commercial credit financing. The results show that standard audit opinions have a significant positive impact on commercial credit financing and accounting information quality; accounting information quality has a significant positive impact on commercial credit financing; accounting information quality plays a part of intermediary role between audit opinions and commercial credit financing; and market competition degree positively regulates the quality of accounting information on commercial credit financing. The effect of interest quality on commercial credit financing. The paper further finds that the higher the degree of market competition, the stronger the intermediary role of accounting information quality between audit opinions and commercial credit financing. |
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【Keywords】 |
audit opinions; accounting information quality; commercial credit financing; market competition degree |
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【引用格式】 |
陈依萍，叶陈毅，杨蕾，等. 审计意见、会计信息质量与商业信用融资——基于市场竞争度的调节[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(6): 89-98. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.6.018 |
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【全文下载】 |
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乡村旅游发展与乡村振兴耦合度研究 / Coupling Degree of Rural Tourism Development and Rural Revitalization |
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信慧娟，段文军，贾芙豪 / XIN Hui-juan, DUAN Wen-jun，JIA Fu-hao |
……… |
99 |
【摘要】 |
乡村旅游发展与乡村振兴可以通过各自系统的耦合元素影响和相互作用，因此运用理论分析法、频度统计法、专家咨询法，构建全部可量化的乡村旅游发展与乡村振兴耦合评价指标体系；通过物理学的耦合理论，构建乡村旅游发展与乡村振兴综合水平指数模型、耦合度模型、耦合协调度模型，以此来分别反映两系统间的指标对于总系统的贡献程度、耦合发展程度、协调发展水平。最终将乡村旅游发展与乡村振兴系统耦合的过程分为五个阶段，将耦合协调度等级划分为10个层次。通过实例分析，证明乡村旅游发展与乡村振兴耦合评价模型具有较好的科学性和适用性，可为两个系统的耦合关系测量和定量评价提供参考。 |
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【关键词】 |
乡村旅游；乡村振兴；耦合；资源县 |
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【Abstract】 |
Rural tourism development and Rural Revitalization can be influenced and interacted by the coupling elements of their respective systems. Therefore, theoretical analysis, frequency statistics and expert consultation methods are used to construct all quantifiable coupling evaluation index system of rural tourism development and rural revitalization. Through the coupling theory of physics, the comprehensive level index model and coupling of rural tourism development and rural revitalization are constructed. The three models respectively reflect the contribution degree, coupling development degree and coordinated development level between the two systems．Finally, the coupling process of rural tourism development and Rural Revitalization system is divided into five stages, and the level of coupling coordination is divided into 10 levels. Through the case analysis, it is proved that the coupling evaluation model of rural tourism development and rural revitalization is scientific and applicable, and can provide reference for the measurement and quantitative evaluation of the coupling relationship between the two systems. |
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【Keywords】 |
rural tourism; rural revitalization; coupling; Ziyuan county |
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【引用格式】 |
信慧娟，段文军，贾芙豪. 乡村旅游发展与乡村振兴耦合度研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(6): 99-103. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.6.019 |
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【全文下载】 |
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知识密集型服务业发展对城市群创新绩效的影响——以粤港澳大湾区为例 / The Impact of Knowledge-intensive Service Industry on Regional Innovation Performance: Evidence from the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area |
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刘胜，陈秀英 / LIU Sheng, CHEN Xiu-ying |
……… |
104 |
【摘要】 |
本文分析了知识密集型服务业发展对城市群创新绩效的影响机理，并以粤港澳大湾区的数据为例，通过计量模型进行实证检验发现：在样本期内，粤港澳大湾区城市群知识密集型服务业发展水平与创新绩效均有所改善；进一步地，知识密集型服务业与城市群创新绩效之间呈现显著的正相关关系，表明知识密集型服务业作为一种高级的生产要素，可通过产业关联及知识溢出等机制有效提升城市群的创新绩效；分样本检验表明，知识密集型服务业对城市群创新绩效的促进作用在吸收能力更强的先发城市中更为显著。在制造业和服务业加速融合背景下，应以知识密集型服务业开放为重点推进“二次开放”，促进“技术创新、产业融合、空间优化”联动发展，以创新驱动进一步激发城市群高质量发展新动能。 |
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【关键词】 |
粤港澳大湾区；知识密集型服务业；城市群创新绩效 |
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【Abstract】 |
This paper takes the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area as an example, and empirically analyses the impact of knowledge-intensive service industry on the innovation performance of urban agglomeration through an econometric model. It reveals that both the knowledge-intensive service industry and innovation performance of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area have improved during the sample period. Furthermore, the development level of knowledge-intensive service industry can effectively improve the innovation performance of urban agglomerations through the mechanisms of industrial linkages and knowledge spillover. The sub-sample test shows that the effects are more significant in samples of advanced cities that with stronger absorptive capacity. Therefore, it is necessary to expand the opening of service industry and promote the conformity of "technology innovation, industrial integration and spatial optimization", so as to accelerate the integration of manufacturing and service industries and stimulate high-quality development of urban agglomerations. |
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【Keywords】 |
knowledge-intensive service industry; regional innovation performance; the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area |
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【引用格式】 |
刘胜，陈秀英. 知识密集型服务业发展对城市群创新绩效的影响——以粤港澳大湾区为例[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(6): 104-108. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.6.020 |
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【全文下载】 |
见附件 |
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知识经济背景下出版企业知识付费业务发展研究 / Research on the Development of Intellectual Paid Business of Publishing Enterprises under the Background of Knowledge Economy |
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李鑫，李剑欣 / LI Xin, LI Jian-xin |
……… |
109 |
【摘要】 |
随着知识经济的不断发展，信息的重要性愈加凸显，用户对信息价值的需求推动了知识付费这一商业模式的产生。而信息传播环境的改变即数字媒体技术的发展，使传统知识供应方式发生异化，同时也为传统出版带来了新的发展方向。论文在对我国知识付费市场的产品类型及用户需求进行简要分析的基础上，按照知识内容的生产流程，提出了出版企业在知识经济背景下发展知识付费业务时可以选择的角色定位，并为出版企业发展知识付费业务提出了几点建议，涉及内容的生产、制作以及版权保护等方面，以期能对出版企业的发展有所裨益。 |
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【关键词】 |
知识经济；出版企业；知识付费 |
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【Abstract】 |
With the continuous development of knowledge economy, the importance of information has become more and more prominent. Demands for valuable information of users has promoted the emergence of the business model of knowledge payment. The change of information dissemination environment, i.e. the development of digital media technology, has alienated the traditional knowledge supply mode, and has also brought a new direction for the development of traditional publishing. On the basis of a brief analysis of product types and user needs of knowledge payment market in China, and according to the production process of knowledge content, this paper puts forward the role orientation that Commercial Presses can choose when developing knowledge payment business under the background of knowledge economy, and puts forward some suggestions for Commercial Presses to develop knowledge payment business. The discussion covers content production, production and copyright protection in order to benefit the development of Commercial Press. |
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【Keywords】 |
knowledge economy; publishing enterprises; knowledge payment |
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【引用格式】 |
李鑫，李剑欣. 知识经济背景下出版企业知识付费业务发展研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(6): 109-112. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.6.021 |
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【全文下载】 |
见附件 |
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地学思维与地学文化 |
幔枝构造理论及相关人才培养的教学与实践 / The Theory of Mantle Branch Structure and Its Teaching and Practice in Cultivating Talents |
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陈超，牛树银，张福祥，等 / CHEN Chao, NIU Shu-yin, ZHANG Fu-xiang, et al. |
……… |
113 |
【摘要】 |
幔枝构造是近年地学领域的一项创新理论，在指导新一轮地质找矿过程中取得了重大突破。基于“科教融合，培育高端创新人才”这一思路，论文主要阐述了幔枝构造理论的发展历程、幔枝构造理论在创新型人才培养中的的必要性以及幔枝构造理论在《板块构造与幔枝构造》课程教学、实践中的应用情况，表明幔枝构造是目前我国指引地质找矿“向地球深部进军”的创新理论，该理论融入课程这一措施不仅使得课程内容紧跟学科发展前沿，具有“新、精、深”特点，而且在实践教学中提高了研究生综合实践、创新能力。 |
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【关键词】 |
幔枝构造；板块构造；教学改革；构造地质学；研究生课程 |
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【Abstract】 |
The mantle branch structure is an innovative theory in the field of geoscience in recent years, which has made great breakthroughs in guiding a new round of geological prospecting. Based on the idea of "integrating science and education to cultivate high-level innovative talents", this paper mainly expounds the development history of mantle branch structure, the necessity of mantle branch structure in training innovative talents, and its application in the course teaching and practice of “plate tectonics and mantle branch structure”. It shows that the mantle branch structure is an important theory in guiding geological prospecting to "march deep into the earth" and the measure of integrating theory into curriculum not only makes the curriculum contents keep up with the frontier of discipline development and have the characteristics of "new, precise and deep", but also improves the comprehensive practice and innovation ability of graduate students in practical teaching. |
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【Keywords】 |
mantle branch structure; plate tectonics; teaching reform; structural geology; postgraduate course |
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【引用格式】 |
陈超，牛树银，张福祥，等. 幔枝构造理论及相关人才培养的教学与实践[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(6): 113-116. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.6.022 |
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【全文下载】 |
见附件 |
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以问题为导向的高校思想政治理论课分类教学模式研究 / Research on Problem-oriented Classified Teaching Mode of Ideological and Political Theory Courses in Colleges and Universities |
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任凤珍，唐霞，钱越 / REN Feng-zhen, TANG Xia, QIAN Yue |
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117 |
【摘要】 |
新时代，用好课堂教学主渠道，进一步推进高校思想政治理论课教学改革，提高课堂教学实效，构建起基于问题发现的全面、系统的立体化教学体系，突出问题导向与价值引领，对于切实解决目前大学生思想政治理论课教育教学中存在的实际问题，具有重要的理论和实践意义。当前高校思想政治理论课教育教学取得一定成效，但也存在一定问题，结合目前思政课教学中的困境，强化问题导向的分类教学模式是一种行之有效的方法，具体而言，需要做到：转变教学理念，强化问题导向；整合教学内容，打造精准“问题链”；改变教学方法，强化分类引导；有效运用混合式教学模式。 |
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【关键词】 |
思想政治理论课教学；问题导向；分类教学 |
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【Abstract】 |
In the new era, we should make good use of the main channel of classroom teaching ,further promote the reform of ideological and political theory teaching in colleges and universities, improve the effectiveness of classroom teaching, construct a comprehensive and systematic three-dimensional teaching system based on problem discovery, highlight the problem orientation and value guidance, so as to effectively solve the practical problems existing in the education of college students' ideological and political theory courses have important theoretical and practical significance. At present, the teaching of ideological and political theory course in Colleges and universities has achieved certain results, but there are still some problems. Combining with the current difficulties in the teaching of ideological and political course, it is an effective way to strengthen the problem-oriented classified teaching mode. Specifically, we need to change the teaching concept, strengthen the problem-oriented, integrate the teaching content, create a precise "question chain"; change teaching methods, strengthen the guidance of classification; effectively use the mixed teaching model. |
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【Keywords】 |
ideological and political theory teaching; problem-oriented; classified teaching |
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【引用格式】 |
任凤珍，唐霞，钱越. 以问题为导向的高校思想政治理论课分类教学模式研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(6): 117-120. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.6.023 |
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【全文下载】 |
见附件 |
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人存立场的世界观 / World Outlook on Human Existence |
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刘光亚 / LIU Guang-ya |
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121 |
【摘要】 |
世界是信息的。信息世界心物一元，主客一体，是最完整的世界。世界没有唯一的图象，每一种图象都是观测者与观测对象共同构成的那个系统。观察，是人与观察对象之间的一种物理—生理—心理的复杂过程，我们所感知的“实在”，并不是这个世界的原初图象。原初图象是什么样？无人知晓，因为它是所谓“绝对存在”。在现实中，量子物理学才更趋近于揭示这个世界的原初图象。现实世界的的真相是什么样？应按“人存原理”来确定，它就是既联系着人的精神又联系着精神以外的物质和能量的信息所表现的那个样子。“人生酷似一场梦”。 |
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【关键词】 |
信息；观察；真相；心物一元；人存原理 |
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【Abstract】 |
The world is informational. The informational world is the most complete world with the unity of mind and matter as well as the unity of object and subject. There is no unique image of the world, and each image is the system constituted by observers and objects. Observation is a complex physical-physiological-psychological process between human beings and the observed objects, and the "reality" perceived is not the original image of the world. What is the original image looks like? And no one knows, because it is the so-called "absolute existence". In the reality, Quantum Physics tends to reveal the original image of the world. What is the truth of the real world? It should be determined according to the "principle of human existence", which is what the information that links not only the human spirit but also shows the material and energy outside the spirit. In the end, life is just like a dream. |
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【Keywords】 |
information; observation; truth; unity of mind and matter; principle of human existence |
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【引用格式】 |
刘光亚. 人存立场的世界观[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(6): 121-123. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.6.024 |
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【全文下载】 |
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长城研究 |
老牛湾堡《重修关圣庙碑记》考释——明长城史地札记之五 / Researching the Rebuilding Guansheng Temple Inscription of Laoniuwan Fort —Study Ⅴ on the Great Wall History and Geography of Ming Dynasty |
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翟禹 / ZHAI Yu |
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124 |
【摘要】 |
近年来民间信仰作为一种传统社会文化现象开始引起较多关注，明清晋蒙长城地带民间信仰具有非常独特之处，与这一带的长城历史文化息息相关。位于黄河、长城交汇处的晋蒙交界的老牛湾，明代建有长城防御体系，其中的老牛湾堡与其中的《重修关圣庙碑记》内涵丰富，留存了许多有价值的资料，与明清长城地带的民间关帝信仰关系密切，同时碑文中也有清代康熙之女四公主的历史有关，同时还反映了当时长城沿线的商贸往来和社会生产，碑文及其所记录的长城区域社会的若干史实，是认识长城地带历史文化和社会变迁的一个重要方面。 |
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【关键词】 |
晋蒙；长城；区域社会；民间信仰；老牛湾堡；关帝 |
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【Abstract】 |
In recent years, folk religion, as a kind of traditional social and cultural phenomena, is brought into focus. The folk religion of the Great Wall in Jin-Inner Mongolia in Ming and Qing Dynasty has its own unique features in connection with history and culture of the Great Wall. Laoniuwan Fort, Located in the border of Jin and Inner Mongolia, where is the intersection of the Yellow River and the Great Wall, and the Great Wall defense system was built here, one of which are Laoniuwan Fort and the Rebuilding Guansheng Inscription have rich connotations and lots of valuable materials, which has close relationship with Guan God religion of the Great Wall in Ming and Qing Dynasty. Meanwhile, this inscription documented the commerce and social production of along the Great Wall, all of which is an important aspect as understanding historical culture and social change of the Great Wall region. |
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【Keywords】 |
Jin-Inner Mongolia; the Great Wall; Region Society; Folk Religion; Laoniuwan Fort； Guan God Religion |
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【引用格式】 |
翟禹. 老牛湾堡《重修关圣庙碑记》考释——明长城史地札记之五[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(6): 124-130. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.6.025 |
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【全文下载】 |
见附件 |
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长城绿色经济带农村一二三产融合模式研究 ——以河北省长城沿线区域为例 / Convergence Modes of Rural Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Industries in the Eco-economic Zone around the Great Wall—A Case Study on the Partial Region along the Great Wall in Hebei Province, China |
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王成敏 / WANG Cheng-min |
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131 |
【摘要】 |
长城绿色经济带农村一二三产融合是长城沿线区域发展和腾飞的必由之路，其本质是实现特色农产品生产、加工业和服务业的深度融合。在总结长城沿线自然与经济特征、界定长城绿色经济带和长城绿色经济带农村一二三产融合的概念基础上，设计出了的三种核心融合模式：特色农产品生产—商品化处理—营销融合模式、特色农产品生产—加工—营销融合模式和特色初始农产品—加工品—旅游产品融合模式。 |
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【关键词】 |
融合模式，农村三产融合，长城绿色经济带 |
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【Abstract】 |
The convergence of rural primary, secondary, and tertiary industries in the eco-economic zone around the Great Wall is the only way for the development and boom of the region along the Great Wall. The convergence is in essence the deep integration of production industry of special agricultural products, processing industry, and service industry. The research summarized the natural and economic characteristics of the region along the Great Wall and defined the eco-economic zone around the Great Wall and the convergence of rural primary, secondary, and tertiary industries in the zone. On this basis, three core convergence modes were designed: the convergence of production, commercialization processing, and marketing of special agricultural products, the convergence of production, processing, and marketing of special agricultural products, and the convergence of special primary agricultural, processed, and tourism products. |
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【Keywords】 |
convergence mode, convergence of primary, secondary, and tertiary industry, eco-economic zone around the Great Wall |
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【引用格式】 |
王成敏. 长城绿色经济带农村一二三产融合模式研究 ——以河北省长城沿线区域为例[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(6): 131-139. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.6.026 |
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【全文下载】 |
见附件 |
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