中国东部地热资源开发潜力与建议 / Development Potential and Suggestions of Geothermal   in Eastern China

刁谦，牛树银，孙爱群，等 / DIAO Qian, NIU Shu-yin, SUN Ai-qun, et al.

………

1

【摘要】

经过多年地热资源勘查实践，初步认为控制地热的因素不外是:热源主要来自深部的地幔楔；中–新生代中酸性火山–岩浆活动，是形成的地热资源和区域高地热场的重要控制因素；喜山期形成地热的温度要高于燕山期形成地热的温度; 地表浅部的温泉群是勘查深部地热的重要线索;区域构造背景（裂谷、碰撞及俯冲带）和局深部构造（断裂、破碎带）是提供地热上升的通道；不仅要具备良好的储层，还要有保温地热、一定厚度的盖层。可概括为(热)源–通(道)–储(层)–盖(层)4个字的规律。我国东部地区地热资源十分丰富，将以地热资源分布的空间位置，分为五个方面来阐述：即花岗岩地热、火山(岩)地热、矿山地热、油气田地热、城市地热。其中矿山地热和火山（岩）会伴有“热害”。为了加速我国东部地热资源勘查和开发进程，提出关于对中、低温热水型地热发电、开发立法和优选地热靶区、化“害”为“利”的攻关科硏、“EGS”经济支撑和热水勘查钻孔长期保存的五点建议。

【关键词】

中国东部；花岗岩地热；火山(岩)地热；矿山地热；油气田地热；城市地热

【Abstract】

After many years of exploration and practice of   geothermal resources, it is preliminarily considered that the controlling   factors of geothermal resources are as follows: heat sources mainly come from   deep mantle wedge; Mesozoic-Cenozoic intermediate-acid volcanic-magmatic   activity is an important controlling factor for the formation of geothermal   resources and regional high geothermal field; the temperature of geothermal   formation in Himalayan period is higher than that in Yanshanian period; the   hot springs in shallow surface are the exploration of deep geothermal field.   Important clues; regional tectonic setting (rift, collision and subduction   zone) and deep structure (fracture and fracture zone) are the channels to   provide geothermal rise; not only good reservoirs, but also thermal   insulation and a certain thickness of caprock. It can be summarized as the   rule of four words: source - Channel - reservoir - cap. There are abundant   geothermal resources in the eastern part of China. The spatial distribution   of geothermal resources will be divided into five aspects: granite   geothermal, volcanic (rock) geothermal, mine geothermal, oil and gas field   geothermal and urban geothermal. Among them, mine geothermal and volcanic   (rock) will be accompanied by "heat hazard". In order to speed up   the exploration and development of geothermal resources in the eastern part   of the Huangpu River, five suggestions are put forward on geothermal power   generation of medium and low temperature hot water type, development   legislation and optimization of geothermal target areas, key research   projects to turn "harm" into "benefit", "EGS"   economic support and long-term preservation of hot water exploration   boreholes.

【Keywords】

Eastern China; granite geothermal; volcanic (Rock)   geothermal; mine geothermal; oil-gas field geothermal; urban geothermal

【引用格式】

刁谦，牛树银，孙爱群，等. 中国东部地热资源开发潜力与建议[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(05): 1-8.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.05.001

【全文下载】

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晋东北伯强—耿庄矿区成矿岩体的锆石微量元素特征 / Characteristics of Zircon Trace Elements in   Ore-forming Rock Mass in the Boqiang–Gengzhuang Mining Area, Northeastern   Shanxi

罗军燕，王心辰，梁贤，卢 静，王金贵，张聚全 / LUO Jun-yan, WANG Xin-chen, LIANG Xian, LU Jing,   WANG Jin-gui, ZHANG Ju-quan

………

9

【摘要】

后列供CNKI优先出版、本刊网站发布文章摘要、自动生成印刷目录之用。锆石是中酸性岩浆岩中常见的副矿物，其广泛地被应用于年代学、同位素示踪和岩浆物理化学条件的研究。本文对山西五台山北麓伯强－耿庄矿区内成矿同期的石英斑岩、斑状花岗岩和二长岩中的锆石微量元素进行测定，应用锆石Ti温度计和Ce4+/Ce3+比值计算其氧逸度。结果显示，研究区内锆石样品呈现重稀土元素强烈富集，轻稀土元素亏损，未见明显Eu异常，但可见Ce异常明显，整体呈左倾配分模式，多数锆石在600℃~900℃之间结晶，主要集中在800℃左右，大多数锆石在HM和FMQ缓冲线之间，离散度较大，均值较小，不利于大型Cu、Au矿床的形成。

【关键词】

晋东北；锆石；微量元素；钛温度计；氧逸度

【Abstract】

Zircon is a common accessory mineral in moderately   acidic magmatic rocks and has been widely used in the study of chronology,   isotope tracer and magmatic physicochemical conditions. In this paper, the   trace elements of zircon in the ore-forming contemporaneous quartz porphyry,   porphyritic granite and monzoite in the Boqiang Mo-Cu ore deposit at the   northern foot of mount Wutai in Shanxi province were determined. The oxygen   fugacity of zircon was calculated by using the zircon Ti thermometer and the   Ce4+/Ce3+ ratio. Results show that the research area of zircon samples show   strong enrichment of heavy rare earth elements, loss of light rare earth   element, it did not see clearly Eu but visible Ce anomaly, left-learning   distribution pattern on the whole, most zircon crystals between 600℃ to 900℃, mainly   concentrated in about 800℃, most of the zircon between HM and FMQ buffer line,   discrete degree is bigger, the mean is small, not conducive to the formation   of large Cu、Au   deposit.

【Keywords】

Northeastern Shanxi Province; zircon; trace   elements; titanium thermometer; oxygen fugacity

【引用格式】

罗军燕，王心辰，梁贤，卢 静，王金贵，张聚全. 晋东北伯强—耿庄矿区成矿岩体的锆石微量元素特征[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(05): 9-15.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.05.002

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石家庄市西部古元古代火山岩地球化学特征 / Geochemical Characteristics of Paleoproterozoic   Volcanic Rocks in Western Shijiazhuang

武晓静，李锋，王克冰，赵保强 / WU Xiao-jing, LI Feng, WANG Ke-bing, ZHAO Bao-qiang

………

16

【摘要】

石家庄西部古元古代火山活动形成一套火山—沉积岩系列，间歇明显，前期火山活动较弱，呈薄层状、透镜状产出，后期火山活动增强，火山岩呈厚层状产出。根据地质特征、岩石学特征研究，通过地球化学样品分析，石家庄西部古元古代火山岩大离子亲石元素（LILE）Rb、Ba明显富集，Sr表现出正异常，Nb和Ta相对亏损，指示其岩浆可能来源于地壳重熔，或在岩浆上升过程中受到了壳源物质的混染，所有样品中轻重稀土分异非常弱，没有明显的Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf负异常，与岛弧或者大陆边缘弧中的基性火山岩有明显的差异，类似于陆内玄武岩。通过研究系列的地球化学图解，古元古代甘陶河群碎屑岩夹基性火山岩沉积建造形成于为板内拉张的构造环境。

【关键词】

甘陶河群；古元古代火山岩；地球化学特征

【Abstract】

Paleoproterozoic volcanic activity in Western   Shijiazhuang formed a series of volcanic-sedimentary. The interval is   obvious, the volcanic activity is weak in the early stage, and the volcanic   activity is thin and lenticular. The volcanic activity is enhanced in the   later stage, and the volcanic rocks are thick and layered. Based on the study   of geological and petrological characteristics, geochemical samples were   analyzed. The Paleoproterozoic volcanic rocks in Western Shijiazhuang are   obviously enriched (LILE) Rb、Ba, Sr shows positive anomalies, Nb 、Ta are relatively deficient. It indicates that the magma   may originate from crustal remelting or be contaminated by crustal materials   during magma rising. The difference of light and heavy rare earth elements in   all samples is very weak, and there are no obvious negative anomalies of Nb,   Ta, Zr, Hf. The basic volcanic rocks in the island arc or continental margin   arc are obviously different from those in the continental margin arc, similar   to the intracontinental basalts. Based on a series of geochemical diagrams,   the sedimentary formation of clastic rocks with basic volcanic rocks in the   Paleoproterozoic Gantaohe Group was formed in a tectonic environment of   intraplate tension.

【Keywords】

Gantao river group; Paleoproterozoic volcanic rocks;   Geochemical characteristics

【引用格式】

武晓静，李锋，王克冰，赵保强. 石家庄市西部古元古代火山岩地球化学特征[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(05): 16-21.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.05.003

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山东省东营市东营区地热资源特征及储量评价 / Study of Characteristics and Reserves of Geothermal   Resources in Dongying District, Shandong

闫佰忠，孙剑，江海洋，李迎鹏，安娜 / YAN Bai-zhong, SUN Jian, JIANG Hai-yang, LI   Ying-peng, AN Na

………

22

【摘要】

论文首先分析了研究区东营市东营区地热地质条件，在此基础上，进行了地热水取样和测试工作，查明了地热水化学特征、补给来源和年龄，最后利用储量模型法计算了东营区的地热资源储量。结果表明：①馆陶组地下热水略呈微黄色，地热水中离子以Cl-及Na+、Ca2+离子占优势，水化学类型以Cl-Na型为主；东营组地下热水呈微黄色，地热水中离子以Cl-及Na+、Ca2+离子占优势，水化学类型以Cl-Na型和Cl-Na•Ca型为主；②研究区地热水来源为古大气降水与沉积水或封存水混合作用形成的；区内氚含量为1.1±3.1TU至4.6±0.5TU，也证明了研究区地热水年龄在54a以上，为老水；③研究区馆陶组地热流体储量为551.16×108m3，热储量2112.02×1016J；东营组地热流体储量为568.51×108m3，热储量为2963.51×1016J，研究区地热流体总储量为1119.67×108m3，总热储量5075.53×1016J。研究成果对该区地热资源的开发利用和保护具有重要的理论和实际意义。→

【关键词】

地热资源特征；同位素组分；储量评价；东营区

【Abstract】

It is enrich geothermal resources in Dongying   district, Dongying city, but it is not clear at present geothermal water   characteristics and reserves which restrict the development and utilization   of geothermal resources. In the paper, the geothermal geological conditions   in the study area were analyzed firstly, and on the basis, the geothermal   water was sampled and tested which find out the geothermal water chemical   characteristics, the source of supply and the age. Finally, the reserves of   geothermal resources was determined by reserves model method. The results   showed that: (1) Guantao Formation geothermal water was slightly yellowish,   and the ions were enriched in Cl- and Na+, Ca2.The hydrochemistry type was   Cl-Na. Dongying formation geothermal water was also slightly yellow, and the   ions was enriched in Cl-, Na+ and Ca2+ ions. The hydrochemical types were   Cl-Na and Cl-Na·Ca; (2) the recharge of geothermal resources were ancient   atmospheric precipitation, deposition sources mixed water or seal water, and   the Tritium values in the studywere1.1±3.1TU, 4.6±0.5TU which also proved the   age of geothermal water was larger than54a; (3) The geothermal reserves of   Guantao formation was 551.16×108m3, heat storage capacity was 2112.02×1016J;   the geothermal reserves of Dongying formationwas568.51×108m3, heat storage   capacity was 2963.51×1016J. The total geothermal reserves in study area   was1119.67×108m3, the total heat storage capacity was 5075.53×1016J. The results   have important theoretical and practical significance for the development and   utilization of geothermal resources in the study area.

【Keywords】

geothermal water characteristics; isotope   composition; reserves evaluation; Dongying district

【引用格式】

闫佰忠，孙剑，江海洋，李迎鹏，安娜. 山东省东营市东营区地热资源特征及储量评价[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(05): 22-27.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.05.004

【全文下载】

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演武油田S1区延8油藏主控因素分析 / Analysis of Control Factors of Yan 8 Reservoir in S1   Area of Yanwu Oilfield

黄昊，李明，宋颉，张攀，王帅，朱玉双 / HUANG Hao, LI Ming, SONG Jie, ZHANG Pan, WANG Shuai,   ZHU Yu-shuang

………

28

【摘要】

以鄂尔多斯盆地演武油田S1区为例，在对油藏静态地质特征分析的基础上，结合生产动态资料，并以实验数据为支撑，按照点—线—面的研究方法，全面系统总结侏罗系延8油藏主控因素。重点分析古地貌、构造特征、沉积微相及砂厚、储层微观特征、储层物性等与油层分布以及产能的关系，为同类油藏开展主控因素分析提供可借鉴的技术方法。前侏罗系古地貌是控制侏罗系油藏最重要的因素，直接决定了油藏的分布位置及规模大小。河道沉积的厚层复合砂体以及良好的储层物性是形成规模油藏的基础。分析表明，油藏构造特征对研究区延8储层含油性控制作用明显，局部成岩作用较强导致储层孔喉变小，含油性变差，进而加剧了油藏的非均质性。本次研究，可为后期滚动扩边、增储上产以及调整开发方案提供指导意见。

尤其注意标题和作者名称的正确性。→

【关键词】

主控因素；油气成藏；延8油层；演武油田

【Abstract】

Taking S1 area of Yanwu oilfield in Ordos Basin as   an example, based on the analysis of static geological characteristics of the   reservoir, combined with production dynamic data and supported by   experimental data, the main controlling factors of Yan 8 reservoir in   Jurassic are comprehensively and systematically summarized according to the   point-line-plane research method. The relationship between   palaeogeomorphology, structural characteristics, sedimentary microfacies and   sand thickness, reservoir micro-characteristics, reservoir physical   properties and reservoir distribution as well as productivity is emphatically   analyzed, which provides a reference technology for analysing the controlling   factors of similar reservoirs. Pre-Jurassic palaeogeomorphology is the most   important factor to control Jurassic reservoirs, which directly determines   the location and size of reservoirs. Thick composite sand bodies in   distributary channels and good reservoir physical properties are the basis of   forming large-scale reservoirs. The analysis shows that the structural   characteristics of the reservoir have obvious controlling effect on the   oil-bearing property of Yan 8 reservoir in the study area. Strong local   diagenesis results in smaller pore throat and worse oil-bearing property of   the reservoir, which further aggravates the heterogeneity of the reservoir.   This study can provide guidance for rolling edge enlargement, increasing   reserves and production, and adjusting development plans.

【Keywords】

control factors; hydrocarbon accumulation; Yan 8   reservoir; Yanwu oilfield

【引用格式】

黄昊，李明，宋颉，张攀，王帅，朱玉双. 演武油田S1区延8油藏主控因素分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(05): 28-33.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.05.005

【全文下载】

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青海省那里根贡玛地区土壤测量异常特征及找矿效果 / The Geochemical Anomaly Characteristics and   Prospecting Effect in Naligengongma Region of Qinghai

罗安华，钱雷云 / LUO An-hua, QIAN Lei-yun

………

34

【摘要】

青海省那里根贡玛地区沙漠化较严重，地表覆盖层厚度大，找矿标志不明显，矿产勘查的难度大。为进一步评价1:5万水系沉积物铅-锌-银异常的找矿潜力和勘查铅锌银矿产，综合分析工作区的找矿条件，在工作区开展土壤测量工作。土壤测量工作获得1个近南北向的带状铜-铅-锌-银元素组合异常，编号AP1。异常强度强，浓度分带明显，分布面积中等，南面未封闭。后期地质工作成果显示，铜品位为1-4%，砷品位为20-40%，锡品位为0.3-0.4%，铅、锌品位为0.2-0.3%。1:5万水系沉积物铅-锌-银异常具有勘查铜-铅-锌-银矿的潜力，土壤测量在沙漠化和覆盖区地质找矿中获得了较好的工作成果，土壤测量方法可在覆盖区推广应用。

尤其注意标题和作者名称的正确性。→

【关键词】

土壤测量；找矿成果；化探异常特征

【Abstract】

The desertification is seriousin Naligengongma area   of Qinghai Province. The thickness of the surface overburden is large, the   prospecting criteria are not obvious, and the mineral exploration is   difficult.To evaluate the prospecting potential of the stream sediments Lead-zinc-silver   anomalies in 1:50,000 and to explore Lead-zinc-silver minerals. Comprehensive   analysis the prospecting conditions and soil survey work in the work area.   Soil measurements have yielded a nearly north-south banded anomaly of   copper-lead-zinc-silver element assemblage, No. AP1. The anomalous intensity   is strong, the concentration zoning is obvious, the distribution area is   medium, and the south is not closed. Later geological work results shows that   copper grade is 1~4%, arsenic grade is 20~40%, tin grade is 0.3~0.4%, lead   and zinc grade is 0.2~0.3%.The stream sediments Lead-zinc-silver anomalies in   1:50,000 have potential for exploration of copper-lead-zinc-silver deposits.   Soil survey has achieved good results in geological prospecting in desertification   and overburden areas. Soil survey method can be popularized and applied in   overburden areas.

【Keywords】

soil survey; prospecting results;geochemical anomaly   characteristics

【引用格式】

罗安华，钱雷云. 青海省那里根贡玛地区土壤测量异常特征及找矿效果[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(05): 34-39.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.05.006

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碎屑沉积物分类方法在现代黄河口南侧的应用与比较 / Application and Comparison of Clastic Sediment   Classification Methods on the South Side of Modern Yellow River Estuary

黄学勇，张戈 / HUANG Xue-yong, ZHANG Ge

………

40

【摘要】

基于现代黄河口南侧表层沉积物粒度数据，分别运用Shepard、Folk、Pejrup、Flemming四种沉积物结构分类方法，对沉积类型和沉积环境进行了划分，并将结果进行比较。Shepard分类是三端元等价纯描述性分类，未反映沉积物粒度组成的水动力学属性。Folk三个端元并不等价，首先按砂/泥比划分基本类型，然后再按进一步分类，砂/泥比反映动力强度的大小，粉砂( 黏土)比反映介质的混浊度，具有明显的动力学意义。Pejrup和Flemming分类将粒度组分中砂质含量多少和外部沉积动力向结合，对沉积环境进行划分。可以根据研究区域大小和沉积分区划分需要的详细程度来决定选择哪一种分类方法。研究结果表明：Folk和Flemming两种分类方法相结合能够详细地反映现代黄河水下三角洲侧缘沉积物类型、外部沉积动力、物质来源等信息。

【关键词】

碎屑沉积物；分类方法；沉积环境；现代黄河口南侧

【Abstract】

Based on the surface sediment grain size data of the   southern part of the Yellow River estuary, the sedimentary types and   sedimentary environments were divided by Shepard, Folk, Pejrup and Flemming,   and the results were compared. The Shepard classification is a three-terminal   equivalent purely descriptive classification that does not reflect the   hydrodynamic properties of the sediment particle size composition. Folk three   end elements are not equivalent. First, the basic types are divided according   to the sand/mud ratio, and then further classified according to the silt/clay   ratio. The sand/mud ratio reflects the magnitude of the dynamic strength, and   the silt/clay ratio reflects the turbidity of the medium. Degree, with   obvious dynamic significance. The Pejrup and Flemming classifications combine   the amount of sand in the particle size component with the external depositional   dynamics to divide the sedimentary environment. The classification method can   be determined according to the size of the study area and the level of detail   required for the deposition division. The results show that the combination   of Folk and Flemming can reflect the sedimentary types, external sedimentary   dynamics and material sources of the underwater delta of the modern Yellow   River.

【Keywords】

detrital sediments; nomenclature; sediment   environment; South side of modern Yellow River mouth

【引用格式】

黄学勇，张戈. 碎屑沉积物分类方法在现代黄河口南侧的应用与比较[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(05): 40-44.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.05.007

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水文-工程-环境地质

大地自然电场观测实例及校正研究 / A Case Study of Geotechnical Electric Field   Observation and Variation Correction

王志昊，王君恒 / WANG Zhi-hao, WANG Jun-heng

………

45

【摘要】

大地自然电场的变化对地球物理自然电场法勘探产生了一定的影响。为了找寻大地自然电场的变化规律，并消除大地自然电场对自然电场法勘探的影响，需要对大地自然电场进行观测，总结变化规律和校正方法。这种观测和校正类似于地球物理勘探中磁法的日变观测和校正。观测效果取决于观测地的不同、观测工具的选择、观测方法的改进及观测者对数据的敏感性。因此，本文详细的阐述了中国宁东某地大地自然电场的观测过程，并通过数据分析，总结出大地自然电场的部分变化规律。论文初步探讨了大地自然电场校正的基本原理和校正过程，通过对野外数据校正，取得了一定的实践效果。

【关键词】

大地自然电场；观测方法；变化规律；校正

【Abstract】

The change of the earth's natural electric field has   a certain effect on the geophysical prospecting by the natural electric field   method. In order to find out the variation law of the geoelectric field and   eliminate the influence of the geoelectric field on the exploration of the   natural electric field method, it is necessary to observe the geoelectric   field and summarize the variation law and correction method. This observation   and correction is similar to the diurnal variation observation and correction   of magnetic method in geophysical exploration. The observation effect depends   on the different observation sites, the choice of observation tools, the   improvement of observation methods and the observer's sensitivity to data.   Therefore, this paper describes in detail the observation process of the   geoelectric field in a certain area of east Ningxia, China, and summarizes   some variation laws of the geoelectric field through data analysis. In this   paper, the basic principle and correction process of geoelectric field   correction are preliminarily discussed. Through field data correction, some   practical results are achieved.

【Keywords】

Natural electric field; Observation method; Change   rules; Correction

【引用格式】

王志昊，王君恒. 大地自然电场观测实例及校正研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(05): 45-49.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.05.008

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京津冀城市群区域尺度土地生态遥感监测研究 / Study on Remote Sensing Monitoring of Land Ecology   on Regional Scale in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomerations

白英丽，刘瀚，韩维涛 / BAI Ying-li, LIU Han, HAN Wei-tao

………

50

【摘要】

论文重点围绕区域土地生态问题，为满足当前自然资源统一管理需要，增强土地生态环境现状的监测和管理能力，利用遥感技术的大面积同步观测、客观性、时效性、综合性和可比性、经济性等特点，开展了京津冀城市群区域尺度土地生态状况调查监测与评估工作，形成了一套适合区域和市、县尺度土地生态条件遥感监测与信息提取技术方案、典型示范区土地生态条件指标信息提取相关图件和报告，为开展区域土地生态遥感监测工作具有极大的推广和示范作用，为评估典型示范区土地生态系统服务支撑能力、开展土地生态状况调查监测与评估数据库建设等提供必要基础数据。

【关键词】

京津冀城市群；区域尺度；土地生态遥感监测

【Abstract】

This paper focuses on the regional land ecological   problems, in order to meet the needs of the current unified management of   natural resources, enhance the monitoring and management of the present   situation of the land ecological environment, we use remote sensing   technology of large-scale synchronous observation, objectivity, timeliness,   with the characteristics of comprehensive, comparable and economical, the   investigation, monitoring and evaluation of the regional scale land   ecological status of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration have been   carried out, and a set of suitable areas and cities has been formed. The   scheme of remote sensing monitoring and information extraction of land ecological   condition at county scale, and the relevant maps and reports of land   ecological condition index information extraction in typical demonstration   area, play a great role in popularizing and demonstrating the work of   regional land ecological remote sensing monitoring. In order to evaluate the   supporting capacity of land ecosystem services in typical demonstration   areas, and to carry out the survey and monitoring of land ecological status   and the construction of database, the necessary basic data can be provided.

【Keywords】

Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group; regional scale;   remote sensing of land ecology

【引用格式】

白英丽，刘瀚，韩维涛. 京津冀城市群区域尺度土地生态遥感监测研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(05): 50-55.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.05.009

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基于GMS模型的保利未来城抗浮设防水位研究 / Research on Water Level for Prevention of   Up-floating of Poly Future City Base on GMS Model

王宇博，徐永亮，周玉凤，刘丹 / WANG Yu-bo, XU Yong-liang, ZHOU Yu-feng, LIU Dan

………

56

【摘要】

后列供CNKI优先出版、本刊网站发布文章摘要、自动生成印刷目录之用。

尤其注意标题和作者名称的正确性。→

【关键词】

抗浮设防水位;GMS;预测地下水位;保利未来城

【Abstract】

Water level for prevention of up-floating of   construction project including ground-water level forecast and construction   of basal water pressure calculation in two aspects. With the water resources   assessment and engineering construction to resist the floating water level is   no longer just meet the experience, it is necessary to study how to   effectively carry out the prediction of groundwater level and calculate the   base water pressure of the building. The groundwater flow model using MODFLOW   module in GMS software, and consider various unfavorable factors to the   hundred years of precipitation for the design scheme to predict the water   level in Beijing Poly future city. Finally, according to the prediction   results of groundwater level and the relationship between the water level and   the future city, the base water pressure is calculated, which provides a   scientific basis for the design and construction of the construction project.

【Keywords】

Water Level for Prevention of Up-floating; GMS;   Prediction of Underground water Level; Poly Future City

【引用格式】

王宇博，徐永亮，周玉凤，刘丹. 基于GMS模型的保利未来城抗浮设防水位研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(05): 56-62.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.05.010

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基于AHP与模糊数学的地裂缝灾害等级评价研究 / Study on Grade Evaluation of Ground Fissure Disaster   based on AHP and Fuzzy Mathematics

黄亮，王会敏 / HUANG Liang, WANG Hui-min

………

63

【摘要】

为预防与防治地裂缝重新开启或加剧破裂扩展，降低工程建设经济损失。以西安地裂缝作为分析平台，将AHP与模糊数学综合评判法引入到地裂缝灾害系统评价中，结合两者模型的优点，应用AHP法确定评价因素权重；运用模糊数学方法，根据评价因素构造隶属函数，进行模糊综合评判，依据最大隶属度原则，对地裂缝灾害进行等级评价。研究结果表明，地裂缝灾害等级为“严重”，其评价结果与西安地裂缝实际情况对比是一致的。运用此方法对地裂缝进行预测评价是有效的，对于地裂缝灾害预防与防治提供了另一途径与方法。

【关键词】

地裂缝灾害；AHP；模糊数学；等级评价；预防与防治

【Abstract】

In order to prevent the reopening and anabatic   expansion of ground fissure, and reduce the economic loss of the engineering   construction, this paper fully integrate AHP method and fuzzy mathematics   comprehensive evaluation method to study Xian ground fissure. AHP method is   used to determine the weight of evaluation factors, and the fuzzy mathematics   method is used to construct membership function according to evaluation   factors. The grade evaluation of ground fissure disaster is carried out   according to the principle of maximum membership degree. The results show   that the grade of ground fissures is seriousness, and the evaluation results   are consistent with the actual situation of Xian ground fissures. It is   effective to predict and evaluate the ground fissures by this method, which   provides another way and method for the prevention and control of ground   fissures.

【Keywords】

ground fissure disaster; AHP; fuzzy mathematics;   grade evaluation; prevention

【引用格式】

黄亮，王会敏. 基于AHP与模糊数学的地裂缝灾害等级评价研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(05): 63-68.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.05.011

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丰宁县对窝子沟泥石流灾害基本特征及防治建议 / Characteristics and Prevention Suggestions of Debris   Flow Disasters in Duiwozi gully, Fengning County

赵建业，王旭影 / ZHAO Jian-ye, WANG Xu-ying

………

69

【摘要】

本文以丰宁县苏家店乡白云沟村对窝子沟泥石流为例，通过实地测绘及地质调查，初步确定其成因、类型、风险、活动情况等；并对泥石流沟进行分析计算，获取一些主要特征参数，包括流体重度、流速、流量、一次泥石流过程总量和冲出固体物质总量等基本特征参数和整体冲压力、冲击高度和爬高等动力学特征参数，计算出定量数据。提出“谷坊坝+单边防护提”工程防治方案建议，以期为后期防治工程设计提供参数依据，并给本地区其他泥石流沟道提供数据参考

【关键词】

泥石流；形成条件；特征参数；防治建议

【Abstract】

The area belongs to the dam area and is prone to   debris flows. By using field and geological survey, the paper takes the   Baiyungou village in Sujiadian township, Fengning county as an example to   identify the cause, type, risk and activity of debris flows in Duiwozi gully.   Some main characteristic parameters, including fluid weight, flow rate, the   total amount of debris flow process, the total amount of solid rushed out,   overall impact pressure, impact height and climb height, are obtained by   analysis and calculation. "Check dam + One-side protection   embankment" project prevention and treatment suggestions are   recommended. It is hoped that the paper can provide a parameter basis for the   design of the later prevention and control engineering, and provide data   reference for other debris flow gullies in the region.

【Keywords】

debris flow disasters; forming conditions;   characteristic parameters; prevention suggestions

【引用格式】

赵建业，王旭影. 丰宁县对窝子沟泥石流灾害基本特征及防治建议[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(05): 69-74.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.05.012

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煤矿井下巷道贯通测量技术及其精度控制——以某矿井为例 / Measurement Technology and Precision Control of Coal   Mine Underground Roadway—Take a Mine as an example

刘晓，张戈 / LIU Xiao, ZHANG Ge

………

75

【摘要】

贯通工程的质量，直接影响到整个矿井的建设、安全生产和其所产生的经济效益。为了加快矿井的建设速度、缩短建井周期，采用新型瑞士莱卡全站仪（设备型号：TC402），对某煤矿井下-220水平西大巷进行贯通测量。对贯通工程中的所得数据进行处理，确定了贯通测量允许的偏差值，分析造成贯通精度的误差和减低误差的措施。在巷道贯通测量工作完成之后，对新老导线按等权进行了平差处理，保证了误差预计和实测数据处理的准确性。

【关键词】

贯通工程；矿井联系测量；矿井定向测量；误差预计；精度分析

【Abstract】

The quality of the through-project directly affects   the construction of the entire mine, safe production and the economic   benefits it generates. In order to speed up the construction of mines and   shorten the construction period, Using the new Swiss Lycra Total Station   (equipment model: TC402), a through-measurement of a coal mine underground   -220 horizontal west main road, The data obtained in the through-engineering   process is processed, the deviation value allowed for the through-measurement   is determined, and the error causing the penetration accuracy and the measure   for reducing the error are analyzed. After the roadway penetration   measurement work is completed, the new and old conductors are equalized   according to the equal weight, which ensures the error prediction and the   accuracy of the measured data processing.

【Keywords】

Through engineering; mine contact measurement; mine   orientation measurement; error prediction; accuracy analysis

【引用格式】

刘晓，张戈. 煤矿井下巷道贯通测量技术及其精度控制——以某矿井为例[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(05): 75-79.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.05.013

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兰州碱水沟泥石流特征及其危险度评价研究 / Study on Debris Flow Characteristics and Risk   Assessment of Jianshui Gully

徐 峰，田乐，姚振国，李国权 / XU Feng, TIAN Le, YAO Zhen-guo, LI Guo-quan

………

80

【摘要】

泥石流危险度的研究，对于沟谷流域范围内的重要工程设计、施工具体方案的确定及泥石流综合治理和防灾减灾等都具有非常重要的意义。论文以兰州市安宁区碱水沟沟道为例，充分的分析了沟谷的地形地貌特征、地质构造特征以及泥石流形成的物理来源和水文来源条件等因素，结合泥石流沟谷的形成区、流通区和堆积区的特性，选取了两个因素：内在的因子泥石流规模m和发生频率ƒ，外在的环境因子：流域面积s1、主沟的长度s2、流域内相对高差s3、流域切割密度s6和不稳定沟床占比s9等七个因素，分析各因子对泥石流危险度的贡献程度，并由此对安宁区碱水沟的危险度做了定量化的评价。为碱水沟的防治治理工程设计提供了必要的依据。

【关键词】

泥石流；危险度评价；地质灾害；内在因子；防治措施

【Abstract】

Research of debris flow risk is of Important   significance to the major engineering design and determination of   construction scheme of the valleys in the basin. It is also of great   significance to the landslide governance and disaster prevention and   reduction. Take Jianshui gully in Anning district Lanzhou city as an example,   fully analyzed geomorphic and tentonic characteristics of the gully,   evaluated debris flow formation factors of source and water conditions.   Combining with characteristics of the debris flow formation area, circulation   area and accumulation area, we picked seven factors, the internal factors,   such as debris flow scale m and frequency of occurrence f, and the external   environmental factors, such as drainage area s1, main channel length s2,   relative relief of the valley s3, cut value of the valley s6, unstable gully   bed proportion s9. Analyzed the contribution of each factor to the debris   flow risk, then quantitative evaluated debris flow risk degree of Jianshui   gully in anning district. Provided the necessary basis to prevention   engineering design.

【Keywords】

debris flow; hazard degree; geological hazard;   internal factor; prevention and control measures

【引用格式】

徐 峰，田乐，姚振国，李国权. 兰州碱水沟泥石流特征及其危险度评价研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(05): 80-84.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.05.014

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综合物探方法在上护林铜多金属矿勘查中的应用 / The Application of Comprehensive Geophysical   Prospecting Methods to the Exploration of the Shanghulin Copper Polymetallic   Deposit

李春波，付金强，罗晓春 / LI Chun-bo, FU Jin-qiang, LUO Xiao-chun

………

85

【摘要】

主要介绍了高精度磁法和激发极化法在上护林铜多金属矿的勘查应用效果。通过对矿区岩（矿）石磁性参数和电性参数的测量与统计工作，基本确定了矿区岩（矿）石的地球物理特征；通过1∶1万高精度磁法面积测量，圈定了矿区磁异常范围；通过1∶1万激电中梯面积测量，圈定了矿区激电异常范围，并对磁异常和激电异常进行了综合分析。矿区磁异常主要分布在辉长岩、流纹质含角砾凝灰岩出露位置，激电异常主要分布在变质流纹质凝灰岩、流纹质含角砾凝灰岩出露位置，磁、电异常位置基本对应，两种方法在上护林铜多金属矿区应用效果显著。

【关键词】

激发极化法；高精度磁法；异常分析

【Abstract】

Mainly introduces the application of high precision   magnetic method and induced polarization method in the exploration of copper   polymetallic ore in Shanghulin.Through the measurement and statistics of   magnetic and electrical parameters of rock (ore)，the geophysical characteristics of rock (ore) are basically   determined. The magnetic anomaly range of the mining area was delineated by   the 1∶10000 high-precision magnetic method area measurement. The range of IP   anomalies in mining area was defined by measuring the elevator area in 1∶10000 IP，and the magnetic anomalies and IP anomalies were analyzed   synthetically. The magnetic anomalies in the mining area are mainly   distributed in the outcrop location of gabbro and fluidiferous breccia tuff，and the induced electric anomalies are mainly distributed   in the outcrop location of metamorphic fluidized tuff and fluidized breccia   tuff. The magnetic and electrical anomalies basically correspond to each   other. The two methods have significant application effects in the copper.

【Keywords】

induced polarization method;high precision magnetic   method;abnormity analysis

【引用格式】

李春波，付金强，罗晓春. 综合物探方法在上护林铜多金属矿勘查中的应用[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(05): 85-89.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.05.015

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资源环境经济

城市低碳化的就业效应——基于空间外溢视角的分析 / The Impact of Low-carbon City on Employment—Based on   the Analysis of Spatial Spillover

孙文远，夏凡 / SUN Wen-yuan, XIA Fan

………

90

【摘要】

在中国逐渐加强低碳城市建设的背景下，本文研究了城市低碳化对就业的直接影响及溢出效应。本文将城市低碳化分成投入和产出两个方面，选取中国内地283个地级市作为研究对象，构建空间计量模型来度量城市低碳化对就业数量以及就业结构的直接效应和间接效应。实证结果表明：1）就业具有较强的正向空间溢出效应，城市低碳化不仅会影响本地区就业，同时也会影响周边城市就业；2）城市污染治理水平提高能够有效促进就业和改善就业结构，因此企业在应对环境规制应更多的注重技术创新和扩大规模，而不是进行地区或产业间的转移；3）目前我国对城市碳汇的投入还不够合理，对城市绿化建设效率不高，城市绿化还难以通过改善人居环境进而影响就业。最后本文针对如何实现城市低碳化与就业增加,从城市的环境治理、绿化以及社会环境等方面提出了相应建议。

【关键词】

城市低碳化；就业数量；就业结构；空间溢出效应

【Abstract】

Under the background of gradual strengthening the   construction of low-carbon cities in China, the paper studies the direct   impact and spillover effects of low-carbon city on employment in China. The   paper divides low-carbon city into two aspects of input and output, and   constructs a spatial econometric model to measure the direct and indirect   effects of low-carbon city on quantity and structure of employment with 283   prefecture-level cities in mainland China as research objects. The empirical   results show as follow: 1) employment has a strong positive spatial spillover   effect. Low-carbon city will not only affect employment in the region, but   also affect employment in surrounding cities. 2) Increased urban pollution   control can effectively promote employment and improve employment structure. Therefore,   enterprises should pay more attention to technological innovation and scale   expansion in response to environmental regulation, rather than inter-regional   or inter-industry transfer. 3) China's current investment in urban carbon   sinks is not reasonable enough, and the efficiency of urban greening   construction is not high. Urban greening is also difficult to influence   employment by improving the living environment. Finally, this paper puts   forward corresponding suggestions on how to achieve urban low carbonization   and employment increase from the aspects of environmental regulation and   social environment.

【Keywords】

low-carbon city; quantity of employment; employment   structure; spatial spillover effect

【引用格式】

孙文远，夏凡. 城市低碳化的就业效应——基于空间外溢视角的分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(05): 90-96.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.05.016

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河北省土地经济密度时空格局演变研究 / Study on the Temporal and Spatial Pattern Evolution   of Land Economic Density in Hebei Province

刘亚夫 / LIU Ya-fu

………

97

【摘要】

选取河北省11个地级市为研究对象，对2010年—2016年土地经济密度的时空格局演变特征进行分析和探讨。结果表明：首先，河北省各市土地经济密度差异显著，低值区域数量较多；其次，土地经济密度总体呈增长态势，区域发展速度分异明显。为提升土地集约利用水平、实现土地资源可持续利用，提出了提升土地经济密度的建议：第一，优化土地利用结构，实现土地利用整体效率最大化；第二，优化城乡布局和形态，做大做强中心城市；第三，强化产业发展支撑，发展壮大城市经济。

【关键词】

河北省；土地经济密度；空间分布；时间演化

【Abstract】

This thesis analyzes the spatial-temporal evolution   of land economic density in 11 prefecture-level cities of Hebei Province from   2010 to 2016. The research indicates that: On the one hand, the land economic   density in each city of Hebei Province was significantly different, and the   number of low-value areas was large. On the other hand, the land economic   density showed an overall growth trend, and the regional development speed   was significantly different. In order to improve the level of intensive use   of land and realize the sustainable use of land resources, suggestions for   improving the land economic density have been proposed. First, optimize land   use structure to maximize overall land use efficiency. Second, optimize urban   and rural layout and form, enlarge and strengthen the central city. Third,   strengthen the support of industrial development and the urban economy.

【Keywords】

Hebei Province; land economic density; spatial   distribution; time evolution

【引用格式】

刘亚夫. 河北省土地经济密度时空格局演变研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(05): 97-101.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.05.017

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全国重点大中型钢铁企业生产关联网络研究 / Research on Production Related Network of Key Medium   and Large Steel Enterprises in China

李正旸，董志良 / LI Zheng-yang, DONG Zhi-liang

………

102

【摘要】

为推动钢铁业供给侧结构性改革以及靶向性消减产能，论文选取全国重点大中型钢铁企业产量数据，计算出钢铁企业生产相关矩阵并粗粒化，最终构建出钢铁企业生产关联网络，通过研究网络拓扑性质可得到以下结论：个别企业在整体网络中占有核心地位，其他钢铁企业产量变化会随之同向增减；存在关键地区将其他地区的钢铁企业相关联，省级市级两个层面各有侧重；社团之间存在内部和外部生产关联两种形式，不同细分网络存在相似的网络特征。

尤其注意标题和作者名称的正确性。→

【关键词】

生产关联；钢铁业；复杂网络

【Abstract】

In order to promote the supply-side structural reform   of the steel industry and the targeted reduction of production capacity, this   paper selects the output data of the national key large and medium-sized   steel enterprises, calculates the production related matrix of the iron and   steel enterprises and coarse-grained them, and finally constructs the   production network of the iron and steel enterprises. The nature of the   network topology can be concluded as follows: Individual enterprises occupy a   central position in the overall network, and the output changes of other   steel enterprises will increase and decrease in the same direction; there are   key areas that link steel enterprises in other regions, and two levels at the   provincial and municipal levels. Each has its own focus; there are two forms   of internal and external production associations between communities, and   similar network features exist in different subdivision networks.

【Keywords】

production related; steel industry; complex network

【引用格式】

李正旸，董志良. 全国重点大中型钢铁企业生产关联网络研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(05): 102-108.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.05.018

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生态产业发展与绿色国民经济核算关系研究——以西部欠发达地区为例 / Research on the Relationship between the Development   of Ecological Industry and the Accounting of Green National Economy—Taking   the Western Underdeveloped Regions as an Example

任海军，丁优佳 / REN Hai-jun, DING You-jia

………

109

【摘要】

西部欠发达地区通过发展生态产业拉动经济实现绿色增长，提升区域自我发展能力是落实绿色发展战略的具体体现，而中国现行的国民经济核算体系仍是以GDP为主要指标的传统核算体系，难以反映绿色产值在总产值中所占比例，难以客观全面评价国民经济的增长。基于此，论文探究了生态产业发展与实行绿色国民经济核算体系间的互动作用机制，提出从传统国民经济核算体系向绿色国民经济核算体系的转变是实现绿色经济的必然要求，是绿色发展战略在宏观决策层面的具体体现，是保障、促进生态产业发展的必然要求，最后在绿色国民经济核算的试点推广方面给出了相关的保障措施。

【关键词】

西部欠发达地区；绿色发展；生态产业；绿色国民经济核算体系

【Abstract】

The development of eco-industry in the western   undeveloped regions can promote the economy and enhance the ability of   regional self-development. China's current national economic accounting   system is still a traditional accounting system with GDP as the main   indicator. It is difficult to reflect the proportion of green output value in   total value, and it is difficult to objectively evaluate the growth of the   national economy. Based on this, this paper explores the interaction   mechanism between the development of eco-industry and the implementation of   green national economic accounting system. It is proposed that the transition   from traditional national economic accounting system to green national   economic accounting system is an inevitable requirement for realizing green   economy. Finally, relevant safeguard measures are given in the pilot   promotion of green national economic accounting.

【Keywords】

western underdeveloped area; green development;   ecological industry; green national economic accounting system

【引用格式】

任海军，丁优佳. 生态产业发展与绿色国民经济核算关系研究——以西部欠发达地区为例[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(05): 109-115.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.05.019

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县域经济格局的空间联系与空间结构：基于兰西城市群的实证分析 / Spatial Connection and Spatial Structure of County   Economy: Empirical Analysis Based on Lanzhou-Xining City Group

邵传林，段博 / SHAO Chuan-lin, DUAN Bo

………

116

【摘要】

论文基于兰州—西宁城市群31个县级区域数据，通过熵值法计算县域经济综合质量，采用改进的引力模型与社会网络分析方法，测算县域经济格局的空间联系以及识别空间结构特征。结果表明，兰州—西宁城市群的经济空间联系整体处在较低水平，空间分布不均衡；县级城镇存在显著的等级分布特征，经济空间联系水平呈现出由核心区域向周边区域梯度递减态势；城市群在空间上表现为显著的三级圈层结构，第二圈层内县域城市的桥梁中介作用不足；城市群内经济空间联系的集聚效应强于涓滴效应。对于中国县域经济空间问题，论文给出的研究方法和研究结论具有重要学术价值和实践意义。

【关键词】

兰州—西宁城市群；经济空间联系；引力模型；集聚效应

【Abstract】

Based on the 31 county-level regional data of   Lanzhou-Xining city group, the paper calculates the comprehensive quality of   county economy by entropy method, and uses the improved gravity model and   social network analysis method to measure the spatial relationship of county   economy and identify the spatial structure characteristics. The results show   that the economic spatial relationship between Lanzhou and Xining city groups   is at a low level and the spatial distribution is uneven. The county cities   have significant hierarchical distribution characteristics, and the economic   spatial connection level shows a gradient from the core region to the   surrounding region. The city group appears as a significant three-level   circle structure in space, and the bridge mediation effect of county cities   in the second circle is insufficient; the agglomeration effect of economic   space connection within the city group is stronger than the trickle effect.   For the study of China's county economic space, the research methods and   research conclusions of this paper have important academic and practical   significance.

【Keywords】

Lanzhou-Xining city group; economic spatial   connection; gravity model; agglomeration effect

【引用格式】

邵传林，段博. 县域经济格局的空间联系与空间结构：基于兰西城市群的实证分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(05): 116-124.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.05.020

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长城研究

《三关图说》与丫角山地望考 / A Survey of Sanguantushuo and Yajiao Mountain

尚珩 / SHANG Heng

………

125

【摘要】

现收藏于中国国家图书馆的明残本《三关图说》较为全面反映了万历三十五年前后山西镇的防务情况。特别是明确绘出了大同、山西两军镇的分界点——丫角山墩的准确位置。为研究两镇防区的划分提供了直接证据。

【关键词】

《三关图说》；丫角山墩；长城；明代；大同镇；山西镇

【Abstract】

《Sanguantushuo》, a remnant edition of Ming Dynasty collected in the   National Library of China, comprehensively reflects the defense situation of   Shanxi Town around 35 years of Wanli. In particular, the precise location of   Yajiao pier, the demarcation point between Datong and Shanxi Military Towns,   was clearly drawn. It provides direct evidence for the study of the division   of defense zones in the two towns.

【Keywords】

《Sanguantushuo》；the greatwall；Ming Dynasty；Datong   Town；Shanxi Town

【引用格式】

尚珩. 《三关图说》与丫角山地望考[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(05): 125-131.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.05.021

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从长城到紫塞——长城的文学意象之独立 / From the Great Wall to Purple Fortress—The   Independence of the Literary Imagery of the Great Wall

刘建辉，刘宇凡 / LIU Jian-hui, LIU Yu-fan

………

132

【摘要】

作为文化概念的“长城”指向一个历史久远、内涵丰富的现象域，包括了政治、历史、军事、建筑、文物乃至旅游等维度，文学艺术亦涵盖于其间。“紫塞”作为纯粹的文学意象出现在以长城为主题的诗文作品中，标志着长城的文学意象从其含混的意象整体中分立出来另有所归。文学意象属于审美意象，所以，“紫塞”的独立表征着长城成为纯粹的审美对象。

【关键词】

紫塞；长城；文学意象

【Abstract】

The Great Wall, as a cultural concept, points to a   long-standing phenomenal field with rich connotations. It has more than one   dimension, such as politics, history, military, architecture, cultural relics   and tourism. Literature and art are also involved. As a pure literary   imagery, "Zisai"( purple fortress) appears in the poetry works with   the theme of the Great Wall, which indicates that the literary imagery of the   Great Wall is separated from its ambiguous whole imagery. Literary imagery   belongs to aesthetic category. Therefore, the independence of   "Zisai" symbolizes that the Great Wall becomes a pure aesthetic   object.

【Keywords】

purple fortress; Great Wall; literary imagery

【引用格式】

刘建辉，刘宇凡. 从长城到紫塞——长城的文学意象之独立[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(05): 132-135.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.05.022

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论敕勒川地域文化的基本特征——长城地带区域文化研究之一 / On the Basic Characteristics of the Chilechuan   Regional Culture—One of the Regional Culture Research of the Great Wall Zone

刘春子 / LIU Chun-zi

………

136

【摘要】

长城地带是中国历史上的农耕文化与游牧文化交融地带，长城沿线的地区可称其为“长城区域社会”，位于这个区域社会中部的敕勒川地区既有农牧文化交错带的典型特征，又具有其自身的独特性。敕勒川文化是一个地理概念，既有敕勒川平原这一地域空间的独特环境，又受归化城土默特蒙古族与晋陕汉族移民及西北回族移民族群精神内核的约束与影响。作为边疆民族地区的敕勒川文化既是河套平原地域文化的一部分，也是北方民族文化的阶段式遗存。其地方性、民族性特质非常明显，具有多元化文化的特征。

【关键词】

长城地带；敕勒川文化；现代化；多元融合

【Abstract】

The Great Wall Zone is a blending area between   farming culture and nomadic culture in Chinese history. The area along the   Great Wall can be called the “Great Wall Regional Society”. The Chile Chuan   area has both the typical characteristics of the farming-pastoral culture   interlaced zone and individualism. The Chile Chuan culture is a geographical   concept，it belongs   to the unique environment of the chile chuan Plain.It is restricted and   influenced by the spiritual core of the Tumut Mongolian and the Han   immigrants and the Northwest Hui nationality. The Chile Chuan culture is a   part of the regional culture of the Hetao Plain, and a staged legacy of the   northern national culture. It has very obvious local and national   characteristics. So The Chile Chuan culture has the characteristics of   diverse cultures.

【Keywords】

Great Wall Zone; Chile Chuan culture; modernization;   multi-integration

【引用格式】

刘春子. 论敕勒川地域文化的基本特征——长城地带区域文化研究之一[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(05): 136-140.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.05.023

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