内蒙古巴林左旗老毕家营子HZ-10化探异常地质特征及查证效果 / Geochemical Characteristics and Verification of   Geochemical Exploration of HZ-10 in Laobijiayingzi Bairin Left Banner, Inner   Mongolia, China

张彦生，丁心科，崔殊皓，冯勇达，张宝印 / ZHANG Yan-sheng, DING Xin-ke, CUI Shu-hao, FENG   Yong-da, ZHANG Bao-yin

………

1

【摘要】

HZ-10异常是内蒙古巴林左旗乌尔吉等四幅1:5万矿产调查项目中圈定的一处重要异常，为查明异常内蒙古地质勘查基金立项，采用1:1万地质、土壤、激电面积测量，配合1:5000地、物、化综合剖面测量、激电测深查证，经查证HZ-10异常浓集强度较高，浓集中心明显，各元素相互重叠，梯度较大，具明显矿致异常特征。激电异常IP1呈现高极化（视极化率值;5%～7.9%），低阻异常特征。地表蚀变带呈褐黑色、褐黄色褐铁矿矿化、伴硅化，探槽（TCⅠ401）揭露铅矿化体连续刻槽样长度7.10m,真厚度6.68m。平均品位Pb0.402%、Zn0.196%，伴生银铅锌矿化，推断HZ-10异常由金属硫化物引起，矿致异常清晰。

【关键词】

老毕家营子；铅矿化体；地质特征；浓度分带

【Abstract】

The HZ-10 anomaly is an important anomaly delineated   in four 1:50,000 mineral exploration projects in Wuerji, Bahrain Zuoqi, Inner   Mongolia. In order to identify the anomalous Inner Mongolia Geological   Exploration Fund, 1:10000 geological, soil, The area of the induced voltage   is measured with 1:5000 ground, material and chemical comprehensive profile   measurement, and the laser sounding depth verification. It is verified that   the HZ-10 anomaly has a high concentration intensity, the concentration   center is obvious, and the elements overlap each other, and the gradient is   large. It has obvious mineral-induced anomalous characteristics. The IP abnormality   IP1 exhibits high polarization (visual polarizability value; 5% to 7.9%) and   low resistance anomaly characteristics. The surface alteration zone is   brownish-black, brown-yellow limonite mineralized with silicification, and   the trench (TCI401) reveals that the lead-stained body has a continuous   groove-like length of 7.10m and a true thickness of 6.68m. The average grade   Pb0.402%, Zn0.196%, associated with silver, lead and zinc mineralization, it   is concluded that HZ-10 anomalies are caused by metal sulfides, and the   minerals are abnormally clear

【Keywords】

old Bijiayingzi; lead mineralization; geological   characteristics; concentration zoning

【引用格式】

张彦生，丁心科，崔殊皓，冯勇达，张宝印. 内蒙古巴林左旗老毕家营子HZ-10化探异常地质特征及查证效果[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(04): 1-9.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.04.001

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柴北缘榴辉岩的变质演化——进展、规律、成因与问题探讨 / Metamorphic and Evolutionary Process of Eclogite in   North Qaidam: Review, a Preliminary Genetic Model and Question

刘创脱，王丰翔，王佳，崔邢涛，宋泽峰，栾文楼 / LIU Chuang-tuo, WANG Feng-xiang, WANG Jia, CUI   Xing-tao, SONG Ze-feng, LUAN Wen-lou

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10

【摘要】

柴北缘超高压变质带位于青藏高原东北缘，夹持于柴达木地块和祁连地体之间，由鱼卡、绿梁山、锡铁山、铁石观经沙柳河一直延伸至都兰一带，呈NW-SE向长约400 km，文章综述了超高压环境下榴辉岩变质演化的研究进展，对柴北缘超高压变质带的榴辉岩成岩地质背景、分布规律、岩石矿物组合特点、岩体的属性进行了总结，并从超高压榴辉岩体的角度初步探讨了变质过程的形成特点。这条超高压变质带的地质特征和榴辉岩变质演化上具有相似的变质过程。元素地球化学对比研究显示，柴北缘超高压变质榴辉岩的原岩岩浆结晶年龄为457±22 Ma、UHP变质年龄为423±5 Ma、后期热事件叠加年龄为397±6 Ma。榴辉岩相变质作用经历了进变质阶段、进变质峰期阶段、退变质阶段和晚期退变质阶段的演化过程。研究认为柴北缘榴辉岩变质演化为一个由进变质到峰期变质再到退变质的变质演化过程的产物。

【关键词】

柴北缘；超高压变质带；榴辉岩；变质演化

【Abstract】

The UHPM in the north margin of Qaidam lies in the   northeast margin of Qinghai-Tibet plateau, which is sandwiched between Qaidam   massif and Qilian block. It extends from Yuqia, Lvliangshan, Xitieshan and   Tieshiguan to the Dulan area through the Shaliuhe River, with a length of   about NW - SE 400 km. This article reviews the research progress of eclogite   metamorphic evolution in the ultra-high pressure environment, summarizes the   diagenetic geological background, distribution law, characteristics of rock   mineral assemblage and properties of rock mass of eclogite in the ultra-high   pressure metamorphic belt in the north margin of Qaidam basin, and   preliminarily discusses the formation characteristics of the metamorphic   process from the perspective of ultra-high pressure eclogite. The geological   characteristics of this ultrahigh pressure metamorphic zone are very similar to   eclogite metamorphic evolution, with a similar metamorphic process. According   to the comparative study of elemental geochemistry, the crystallization age   of the primary rock magma of the UHP metamorphic eclogite in the north margin   of Qaidam was 457±22 Ma, the UHP metamorphic age was 423±5 Ma, and the late   thermal event superposition age was 397±6 Ma. Eclogite metamorphism has gone   through the stages of progressive metamorphism, peak metamorphism, retrograde   metamorphism and late retrograde metamorphism. The author believes that   eclogite metamorphism in the north Qaidam is the product of metamorphic   evolution from progressive metamorphism to peak metamorphism and then to   retrograde metamorphism.

【Keywords】

north Qaidam; UHPM; eclogite; metamorphic evolution

【引用格式】

刘创脱，王丰翔，王佳，崔邢涛，宋泽峰，栾文楼. 柴北缘榴辉岩的变质演化——进展、规律、成因与问题探讨[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(04): 10-19.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.04.002

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龙湾筒凹陷九佛堂组火山岩岩相特征研究 / Study on Characteristics of Volcanic Lithofacies in   Jiufotang Formation of Longwantong Sag

姜立 / JIANG Li

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20

【摘要】

龙湾筒凹陷九佛堂组发育多期火山岩，但对于火山岩岩性和岩相特征认识不清，制约了火山岩油藏的勘探。针对这一问题，利用已有钻井取心和薄片等资料，系统研究火山岩的岩石学特征。利用新处理的地震资料和测井资料，分析火山岩相的平面展布特征，并预测有利储层的发育范围。研究表明：火山岩岩性以中性和中碱性为主，包括安山岩、粗面岩、粗安岩、火山角砾岩和凝灰岩等；九佛堂时期火山活动分为三期，早期火山作用强烈，以点式喷发为主，晚期逐渐减弱，火山岩的分布受控洼断裂和古地形的控制，岩相分为爆发相、溢流相和火山沉积相；其中，溢流相上部亚相火山岩具有裂缝和气孔两大储集空间，储集性能明显好于其它相带。

【关键词】

火山岩岩相；火山岩；九佛堂组；龙湾筒凹陷

【Abstract】

There were so many stages of volcanics in Jiufotang   formation of Longwantong sag that the feature of volcanic lithologies and   lithofacies has not been recognized clearly. The exploration of volcanic   reservoirs was influenced deeply because of the indistinct understanding. To   solve the trouble, the petrological feature of volcanics was researched   systematically by using the information of drill cores and rock slices which   can be selected. The characteristics of surface distribution of volcanic   lithofacies were analyzed before the distribution scope of advantageous   reservoirs was forecasted. In the two kinds of investigative work, the   seismic data and logging data that were both processed recently were utilized   well. So, some new viewpoints were proposed through this study. Neutral   volcanics and alkaline volcanics were the most in all volcanics of Jiufotang   formation. They included andesites, trachytes, trachyandensites, lava   breccias, tuffs, etc. Volcanic activity has happened three times during the   whole Jiufotang period. The early period volcanic activity was the strongest   which erupted from a point mostly, but the activity of volcanic became weak   gradually from then. The distribution of volcanics was controlled by the   ancient landforms and the fractures which have ever controlled a sub-sag. The   volcanic lithofacies were divided into eruption facies, overflow facies and   volcano sedimentary facies. Among these lithofacies the volcanics from the   upper subfacies of the overflow facies had two kinds of reservoir spaces   which included fractures and air holes. The performance of this kind of   volcanic reservoirs was obviously better than those of other kinds of   volcanic reservoirs.

【Keywords】

volcanic lithofacies; volcanic; Jiufotang formation;   Longwantong sag

【引用格式】

姜立. 龙湾筒凹陷九佛堂组火山岩岩相特征研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(04): 20-24.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.04.003

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延安气田东南部上古生界山西组—下石盒子组盒8段低阻气层地质成因分析 / Analysis on the Geological Causes of Low Resistivity   Gas Reservoirs of Shanxi Formation and He 8 Member of Xiashihezi Formation in   Upper Paleozoic in the Southeast of Yan'an Gas Field

吕明，王振国，和向楠，赫文昊 / LV Ming, WANG Zheng-guo, HE Xiang-nan, HE Wen-hao

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25

【摘要】

延安气田东南部上古生界山西组—下石盒子盒8段发育有一定规模的低阻气层。受地质条件、测井仪器精度等原因所限，无法有效识别低阻气层。针对这一问题，本文从岩心、分析化验、试气以及测井响应特征入手，通过高阻气层与低阻气层的对比，对低阻气层的形成的地质成因进行分析。较常规高阻气层，低阻气层中孔隙结构复杂，孔喉半径小，约为0.008～0.17 μm，粘土矿物总量为16%～19%且以伊利石、伊/蒙混层为主，相对含量分别为25%～47%和32%～76%，造成了储层的高不动水饱和度。储层中发育的厚度8～15 cm砂岩与厚度为4～6 cm泥岩薄互层使电阻率测量值偏小。以上成因导致了低阻气层的发育。此次研究为低阻气层的识别和评价提供了重要依据。

【关键词】

低阻气层；砂泥岩薄互层；高不动水饱和度；粘土矿物

【Abstract】

Low resistivity gas reservoirs of Shanxi Formation   and He 8 members of Xiashihezi Formation were developed in upper Paleozoic in   the southeast of Yan'an Gas Field. It is difficult to identify the low   resistivity gas reservoirs due to geological conditions and precision of   logging instrument and so on. Through a comparative analysis of low   resistivity gas reservoirs and high resistivity gas reservoirs, the   geological causes of low resistivity gas reservoirs are researched by cares,   analysis assay, gas testing and logging response characteristics. Compared   with high resistivity gas reservoirs, low resistivity gas reservoirs have the   characteristics of high immovable water saturation because complex pore   structure, which is 0.008～0.17μm and clay mineral content was 16%-19% that main   components is illite and illite/smectite. Low resistivity gas reservoirs   develop sand-shale thin interbedding that sandstone thickness is 8-15cm and   shale thickness is 4-6cm,which cause low resistivity measurement. From the   reasons presented above, low resistivity gas reservoirs developed in research   area. The results of this research provide important bases for identification   and evaluation of low resistivity gas reservoirs.

【Keywords】

low resistivity gas reservoir; sand-shale thin   interbedding; high immovable water saturation; clay mineral

【引用格式】

吕明，王振国，和向楠，赫文昊. 延安气田东南部上古生界山西组—下石盒子组盒8段低阻气层地质成因分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(04): 25-30.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.04.004

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哈萨克斯坦NB油田滚动勘探开发研究 / Progressing Exploration and Development Research of   NB Oilfield in Kazakhstan

王艳 / WANG Yan

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31

【摘要】

哈萨克斯坦NB油田之前研究和开发目标主要集中在构造高部位，随着投入开发时间渐长，产量逐渐递减，油田外围的勘探开发日益受到重视。通过系统总结油田的油气地质特征，从外围老资料复查入手，依据新处理的三维地震资料，确定了外围主要勘探目的层和重点圈闭，明确了沉积微相类型和有利储集体分布特征，针对外围地区油气聚集的主控因素，利用多种软件联合解释，成功预测了有利储层展布，形成了薄砂体滚动勘探开发技术，并指导NB油田的滚动井位部署，取得了很好的勘探开发效果，对哈萨克斯坦其它油田的勘探开发也起到借鉴作用。

【关键词】

滚动勘探开发;油藏地质;井位部署;哈萨克斯坦;NB油田

【Abstract】

The previous research and development goal of NB   oilfield in Kazakhstan was mainly focused on the high structure part. With   increasing development time and decreasing production, exploration and   development in oilfield periphery has received increasing attention. Through   system summarizes the geological characteristics of oilfield, from outside   the old data review, on the basis of the new processing 3D seismic data,   determine the peripheral main exploration target strata and key trap, has   been clear about the types of sedimentary microfacies and favorable reservoir   distribution characteristics, in view of the main control factors of   peripheral areas of oil and gas gathering, a variety of software can be used   to explain, successfully predicted the advantageous reservoir distribution,   formed a thin sand body rolling exploration and development technology and   rolling guide NB oilfield well deployment, has obtained good effect of   exploration and development, to Kazakhstan be used for reference in other   oilfield exploration and development.

【Keywords】

progressing exploration and development; reservoir   geology; well deployment; Kazakhstan; NB oilfield

【引用格式】

王艳. 哈萨克斯坦NB油田滚动勘探开发研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(04): 31-34.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.04.005

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河北隆化七家温泉构造形迹特征及作用 / Stuctural Shape Characteristics and Functions of the   Qijia Hot Spring of Longhua, Hebei

杨建坤，张桂凤 / YANG Jian-kun, ZHANG Gui-feng

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35

【摘要】

河北隆化县七家地区是温泉集中分布的区域，凭借此资源当地开发了多种开发利用模式；为了研究温泉的分布特征以及成因模式，在野外填图过程中对研究内的断层、节理数据进行了系统的采集，在室内进行整理分析之后，编制了构造纲要图，发现研究区内北西向、近南北向和北东向3组断裂最发育；通过玫瑰花投图，发现两组节理最发育，走向分别为N3°~22°E和N273°~303°W。研究表明，温泉成因与分布特征与当地地质构造密切相关。本文详细的描述了构造形迹对温泉形成的热源地质条件、水源条件、地下水深循环条件、储集层和静水压力差等方面的作用，并对温泉的成因模式进行了简单的叙述。

【关键词】

七家温泉；地质背景；断层；节理

【Abstract】

The Qijiadistrict of Longhua County are concentrated   areas of hot springs， and a   variety of development and utilization models have been developed locally. In   order to study the distribution characteristics and Genesis patterns of hot   springs， the   faults and joints data in the study were systematically collected during the   field mapping process. After finishing and analyzing indoors， a structural outline was prepared. It was found that the   three groups of fracture were the most developed in the study area. Through   rose mapping， the two   groups were found to be the most developed， with directions of N3°~ 22°E and N273°~ 303°W. The   research shows that the origin and distribution characteristics of hot   springs are closely related to the local Geological structure. This paper   describes in detail the effects of tectonic traces on the heat source   Geological conditions， water   source conditions，   underground water depth circulation conditions， reservoir and static pressure difference， and briefly describes the genesis patterns of hot springs.

【Keywords】

Qijia hot spring;geological background; fault;   Abstracts

【引用格式】

杨建坤，张桂凤. 河北隆化七家温泉构造形迹特征及作用[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(04): 35-39.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.04.006

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中国地球科学博士论文计量与研究热点分析——基于2007年—2016年数据 / Bibliometric and Research Hotspots Analysis of   China's Doctoral Dissertations in Earth Science—Based on Data from 2007 to   2016

王倩，王军，吴娟 / WANG Qian, WANG Jun, WU Juan

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40

【摘要】

本文以CNKI、万方和NSTL学位论文数据库为数据源，采用文献计量与共词分析法，对2007-2016年国内地球科学博士学位论文从年度论文数量、学位授予单位、产出地域、一级学科及专业等角度进行统计分析，绘制关键词共词知识图谱，揭示我国地球科学博士论文研究的热点领域。研究发现我国地球科学博士论文年度数量将保持稳定的发展趋势，中国地质大学和中国科学院大学是国内最大的两个博士培养机构，北京产出的论文数量最多，论文主要分布于地质学、地理学、地质资源与地质工程等一级学科，研究热点涉及气候变化、数值模拟、构造地质学、地球化学、青藏高原、3S技术等。

【关键词】

地球科学；博士学位论文；文献计量；研究热点；知识图谱

【Abstract】

Based on CNKI, Wanfang and NSTL dissertation   databases, this paper uses bibliometric and co-word analysis methods to   statistically analyze China's doctoral dissertations in earth science during   2007-2016 by annual number, degree conferring unit, output region,   first-class discipline and major, draws the knowledge map by software and   reveals the hot fields of these earth science doctoral dissertations. The   research shows that the annual number of earth science doctoral dissertations   will remain stable, China University of Geosciences and University of Chinese   Academy of Sciences are the two largest doctoral training units, most of   these dissertations are outputted in Beijing, the dissertations are mainly   distributed in geology, geography, geological resources and geological   engineering, and research hotspots include climate change, numerical   simulation, structural geology, geochemistry, the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, 3S   technology, etc.

【Keywords】

earth science; doctoral dissertations; bibliometric;   research hotspots; mapping knowledge domain

【引用格式】

王倩，王军，吴娟. 中国地球科学博士论文计量与研究热点分析——基于2007年—2016年数据[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(04): 40-47.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.04.007

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水文-工程-环境地质

基于极限平衡法滑坡体强度反演及其稳定性分析评价 / Strength Reverse Calculations and Stability Analysis   of Landslides Based on Limit Equilibrium Method

杨晓宇 / YANG Xiao-yu

………

48

【摘要】

以川渝管理处江津站YC030-300处滑坡为研究对象，在室内试验的基础上，采用极限平衡法反演了滑带土的强度指标，结合滑坡区的地质环境、滑坡基本特征及滑坡岩土物理力学性质等影响因素，并对滑坡的稳定性进行了验算判定和综合评价。结果表明：滑坡体的中上部在自然条件下处于基本稳定状态，在暴雨工况下处于欠稳定状态。滑坡体中上部易沿土岩界面发生蠕滑变形，将对输油管线造成破坏。同时，在充分考虑勘察区内的保护对象的基础上，基于滑坡的稳定性评价和剩余下滑力计算结果，科学的选定了滑坡防治工程的关键部位和治理措施。

【关键词】

滑坡；影响因素；稳定性；分析评价

【Abstract】

Taking YC030-300 landslides in Jiangjin Station of   Sichuan and Chongqing Administration as the research object, On the basis of   laboratory tests, the strength index of sliding zone soil is inverse   calculated by the limit equilibrium method. Combined with the geological   environment, basic characteristics of landslide and physical and mechanical   properties of landslide rock and soil, the stability of landslide is checked,   judged and evaluated comprehensively. The results show that the middle and   upper parts of the landslide are basically stable under natural conditions,   but they're unstable under rainstorm conditions. The middle and upper parts   of the landslide are easy to deform and creep along the soil-rock interface,   which will damage the oil pipeline. At the same time, on the basis of fully   considering the protected objects in the survey area, and based on the   stability evaluation of the landslide and the calculation results of the   residual sliding force, this paper scientifically selected the key parts and   control measures of the landslide prevention and control project.

【Keywords】

landslide; influence factor; stability; analysis and   evaluation

【引用格式】

杨晓宇. 基于极限平衡法滑坡体强度反演及其稳定性分析评价[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(04): 48-55.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.04.008

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基于FLAC3D数值模拟的沙虎山滑坡稳定性研究 / Study on Stability of the Shahu Mountain Landslide   Based on FLAC3D Numerical Simulation

张灿灿 / ZHANG Can-can

………

56

【摘要】

以徐州沙虎山滑坡为例，在野外工程地质测绘、钻探、室内试验基础上，本文运用三维有限差分软件FLAC3D结合极限平衡理论，分析了不同工况下该滑坡的稳定性，对滑坡的发展趋势进行了预测。结果显示：该滑坡在天然状态下处于稳定状态；暴雨状态下处于不稳定状态。该研究成果，对滑坡在不确定因素下发生的状况进行了预测，对一般边坡的稳定性预防和治理提供了一定的借鉴意义，滑坡在治理过程中对其变形部位应重点控制，采取截排水措施，在雨季重点做好对滑坡的变形监测。。→

【关键词】

沙虎山滑坡；稳定性；FLAC3D；数值模拟

【Abstract】

The purpose of this paper is to understand the   formation mechanism of the stability of the Shahushan slope. Taking the   Shahushan landslide in Xuzhou as an example, based on the field engineering   geological mapping, drilling and laboratory tests, this paper uses the   three-dimensional finite difference software FLAC3D combined with the limit   equilibrium theory to analyze the stability of the landslide under different   working conditions and the development of the landslide. The trend was   predicted. The results show that the landslide is in a stable state in the   natural state; it is in an unstable state in the rainstorm state. The   research results predict the occurrence of landslide under uncertain factors,   and provide some reference for the stability prevention and treatment of   general slopes. The landslide should be controlled by its deformation part   during the treatment process. Drainage measures, focus on the deformation   monitoring of landslides during the rainy season.

【Keywords】

Shahu Mountain Landslide; stability; FLAC3D;   numerical simulation

【引用格式】

张灿灿. 基于FLAC3D数值模拟的沙虎山滑坡稳定性研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(04): 56-59.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.04.009

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北京市怀柔区1960年—2017年降水特征及演变趋势研究 / Study on the Characteristics and Evolution Trends of   Precipitation in Huairou Region, Beijing from 1960 to 2017

邱淑伟，柯昱琪，吴亚敏，闫佰忠 / QIU Shu-wei, KE Yu-qi, WU Ya-min, YAN Bai-zhong

………

60

【摘要】

为探究北京市怀柔区降水量序列的特征及演化趋势，结合怀柔区1960-2017年降水资料，运用自相关性分析、箱形图分析、轮次分析以及Mann-Kendall等统计学方法，在对数据进行处理后，对怀柔区降水量整体分布特征、降水相关性及其演变趋势进行了分析。结果表明：研究年份区间内，降水量序列整体呈现下降趋势，数据年际间相关性弱，无明显线性关系。58年降水序列，存在2002和2005年两个年份数据为突变点，1960-2002年，降水量呈现明显的下降趋势，2002-2005年，序列趋势发生转折波动，2005-2017年，降水序列趋势逐渐走平，并开始微弱回升。

【关键词】

怀柔区；降水特征；演变趋势；统计学方法

【Abstract】

In order to explore the characteristics and   evolution trends of precipitation sequence of Huairou region, the overall   distribution of precipitation, data dependency and evolution trend were   analyzed after data processing.    Combined with the precipitation data from 1960 to 2017 in Huairou   region, Box map analysis, rotation analysis and Mann-Kendall statistical methods   were used during the data processing. The results showed that precipitation   sequence presented a decreasing trend from 1960 to 2017. There is no obvious   correlation between the precipitation sequence data. Precipitation data   mutation occurred in 2002 and 2005 respectively during in the 58 years. From   1960 to 2002, precipitation showed a significant decreasing trend. From 2002   to 2005, there was a fluctuation. And during the period from 2005 to 2017,   the sequence trend began to rise slightly, but the range of change is not obvious.

【Keywords】

Huairou region; Precipitation characteristics;   Evolution trends; Statistical methods

【引用格式】

邱淑伟，柯昱琪，吴亚敏，闫佰忠. 北京市怀柔区1960年—2017年降水特征及演变趋势研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(04): 60-65.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.04.010

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资源环境经济

中国各省环境效率的测算、影响因素及其收敛性研究——基于考虑水资源的全要素视角 / The Study on Measurement, Influencing Factors and   Convergence of Environmental Efficiency in Chinese Provinces—Based on the   Consideration of Water Resources from the Perspective of Total Factors

邓光耀 / DENG Guang-yao

………

66

【摘要】

论文基于考虑水资源的全要素视角，对2011年—2016年中国各省全行业环境效率进行了测算，并分析其影响因素和收敛性，研究结果发现：中国东部区域各省份的环境效率相对较高，中部次之，西部最低；水资源投入无效率方面，西部省份最高，中部次之，东部最低。经济发展水平与环境效率之间存在U型关系，城镇化率、外贸依存度、产业结构升级指数的提高会导致环境效率的提升，但是环保支出并没有改善环境效率。中国各省环境效率存在绝对beta收敛和条件beta收敛。研究结果表明：根据环境效率的测算结果，西部省份需要向东部地区省份学习节水、节能减排方面的先进经验。根据环境效率影响因素分析的结果，中国需要进一步加快城镇化建设、扩大进出口贸易和第三产业的生产、促使产业结构升级，发挥经济发展水平和环保支出对环境效率的积极作用。根据环境效率收敛性的结果，中国需要进一步改善交通设施，促进各省经济的密切联系，缩小各省环境效率差距。

【关键词】

环境效率；收敛；水资源；SBM-DEA模型；空间计量模型

【Abstract】

Based on the consideration of the total factor   perspective of water resources, this paper measures the environmental   efficiency of various provinces in all industries in China from 2011 to 2016,   and analyzes its influencing factors and convergence. The findings show that:   The environmental efficiency of each province in the eastern part of China is   relatively high. In the second place, the western region has the lowest; in terms   of water resources input inefficiency, it is the highest in the western   provinces, followed by the middle, and the lowest in the east. There is a   U-shaped relationship between economic development level and environmental   efficiency. The increase in the urbanization rate, foreign trade dependence,   and industrial structure upgrade index will lead to an increase in environmental   efficiency, but environmental protection expenditures will not improve   environmental efficiency. Absolute    beta convergence and conditions    beta convergence existed in the environmental efficiency of all   provinces in China. The research results show that: According to the   calculation results of environmental efficiency, the western provinces need   to learn advanced experience in water conservation, energy conservation and   emission reduction from the eastern provinces. According to the analysis of   factors affecting environmental efficiency, China needs to further accelerate   urbanization construction, expand import and export trade and tertiary   industry production, promote industrial structure upgrading, and play a   positive role in economic development level and environmental protection   expenditure on environmental efficiency. According to the results of   environmental efficiency convergence, China needs to further improve   transportation facilities, promote close economic linkages between provinces,   and narrow the environmental efficiency gaps among provinces.

【Keywords】

environmental efficiency; convergence; water   resources; SBM-DEA model; spatial econometric model

【引用格式】

邓光耀. 中国各省环境效率的测算、影响因素及其收敛性研究——基于考虑水资源的全要素视角[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(04): 66-73.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.04.011

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地区间绿色低碳循环经济发展水平综合评价 / Comprehensive Evaluation of the Development Level of   Regional Green Low-carbon Circular Economy

赵慧卿，郭晨阳 / ZHAO Hui-qing, GUO Chen-yang

………

74

【摘要】

论文构建了包括4个准则层，10个子准则层，38个指标的评价指标体系，采用AHP赋权法，对中国30个地区2010年—2015年的绿色低碳循环经济发展水平进行了综合评价。结果发现：广东、北京等东部地区综合得分明显高于宁夏、山西等中西部地区，地区间差距较大，但这种差距在不断弱化；包括山西在内的24个地区综合发展水平呈上升态势，发展势头良好；全国低碳发展水平上升幅度明显高于经济社会的发展，低碳政策成效显现；一些地区在4个准则层上的优劣势差异明显，故各地区应采取措施扬长避短，力求各方面均衡发展。相关政府部门应尝试构建一套完整的评价指标体系及方法对各地区综合发展水平进行逐年观测，并作为对领导干部考核的主要依据，以推动全国绿色低碳循环经济发展水平的不断提升。

【关键词】

AHP层次分析法；综合评价；绿色发展；低碳发展；循环发展

【Abstract】

The article constructed the evaluation index system   of 4 criteria layers, 10 substandard layers and 38 indexes, and used the AHP   empowerment method to evaluate the green low-carbon cycle economic   development level of the 30 regions in China in 2010-2015. The results show   that the comprehensive scores in Guangdong and Beijing are obviously higher   than those in the central and western regions such as Ningxia and Shanxi, and   the gap between regions is larger, but the gap is weakening. The   comprehensive development level of the 24 regions, including Shanxi, are   rising, the development momentum is good; The level of low-carbon development   is obviously higher than that of economic and social development, the results   of low-carbon policy is showed; The advantages and disadvantages of some   regions on the 4 standards are obvious. Therefore, all regions should take   measures to foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses and strive for   balanced development in all aspects. The relevant government departments   should try to build a complete set of evaluation index system and methods to   observe the comprehensive development level of each region year by year, and   as the main basis for the assessment of leading cadres, in order to promote   the continuous promotion of the national green low-carbon economy development   level.

【Keywords】

AHP; comprehensive evaluation; green development;   low-carbon development; circular development

【引用格式】

赵慧卿，郭晨阳. 地区间绿色低碳循环经济发展水平综合评价[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(04): 74-81.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.04.012

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散杂居民族地区城镇化进程中环境信息的供需分析——以贵州思南为例 / Analysis of the Supply and Demand of Environmental   Information in the Urbanisation Process of the Scatter Ethnic  Areas—Taking Sinan County, Guizhou Province   as an Example

李秀莲，徐健 / LI Xiu-lian, XU Jian

………

82

【摘要】

经济的发展促使散杂居民族地区城镇化速度不断加快，城镇化进程对环境的影响也使得政府、企业以及社会公众对环境信息公开的需求愈加强烈，同时环境信息的供需矛盾也不断暴露出来。从散杂居民族地区城镇化对环境的影响入手，在对散杂居民族地区城镇化进程中环境信息供需影响因素分析的基础上，以贵州省思南县城镇化进程中环境信息披露状况为例，进而对散杂居民族地区城镇化进程中环境信息的需求与供给进行了分析，提出了建立环境信息公开与公众参与的互动机制，提高环境信息提供和需求的有效性作为供需平衡的实现对策。

【关键词】

散杂居民族地区；城镇化；环境信息；供需分析

【Abstract】

With the development of economy, the speed of the   urbanization process of interracial neighborhood areas accelerates   continually, and the environmental impact of the urbanization process has   also made the government, enterprises and the public more demanding for   environmental information disclosure, and at the same time, the contradiction   of the supply and demand towards environmental information is constantly   exposed. This paper starts with the impact of urbanization of interracial   neighborhood areas on environment, and bases the analysis of factors   affecting the demand and supply of environmental information in the   urbanization process of interracial neighborhood areas, then takes the status   of the disclosure of environmental information by Sinan county, Guizhou   Province as an example, making an analysis on the demand and supply of   environmental information in the urbanization process of interracial   neighborhood areas, and finally comes up with solutions that environmental   information disclosure and an interactive mechanism for public participation   should be established, and that the improvement of the effectiveness of   environmental information supply and demand should be used as a   countermeasure to balance supply and demand.

【Keywords】

interracial neighborhood area; urbanization;   environmental information; supply and demand analysis

【引用格式】

李秀莲，徐健. 散杂居民族地区城镇化进程中环境信息的供需分析——以贵州思南为例[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(04): 82-87.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.04.013

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中国土地制度改革对城乡发展的影响研究 / The Impact of Land System Reform on Urban and Rural   Development in China

何丹，吴九兴 / HE Dan, WU Jiu-xing

………

88

【摘要】

论文从土地权利初始分配与再分配、公共土地收益的处置与土地增值收益分配、土地权利变革及其对农村与城市发展的影响等方面进行分析。研究表明：（1）无论是土地初始权利分配与土地权利的再分配，还是公共土地收益的处置和土地增值收益分配，以及国家内部的土地权利结构和土地收益分配，最根本的都在对土地所有权的最终控制。（2）土地制度与政策的变革，必须适应经济社会发展的形势，符合市场经济制度的改革方向，作为最为重要的资财与要素的土地，需要在坚持土地分配与收益公平的同时，发挥市场机制在土地资源配置中的决定性作用。（3）土地权利与收益分配是直接关联的，不同的土地权利设计必然导致不一样的收益分配结果。在农村土地改革的过程中，需要更好地发挥土地要素对减低城乡收入比、促进城乡融合发展的重要作用。

【关键词】

土地权利；公共土地；土地增值收益；土地制度改革

【Abstract】

This paper analyzed the initial distribution and   redistribution of land rights, the disposal of public land income and the   distribution of land value-added income, the transformation of land system   and its impact on rural and urban development. The research indicated, (1)   Whether it was the initial distribution of land rights or the redistribution   of land rights, the distribution of public land income and the distribution   of land value-added income, and even the land rights structure and land   income distribution within the country, the ultimate fundamental control of   land ownership. (2) The reform of the land system and policies must adapt to   the situation of economic and social development. And it adapted to the   reform direction of the market economic system. As the most important land   for capital and factors, it was necessary to adhere to the land allocation   and income fairness while giving play to the market mechanism in the   allocation of land resources the decisive role in it. (3) Land rights and   income distribution were directly related. Different land rights design   resulted in different income allocation directly. In the process of rural   land reform, it is necessary to give better attention to the importance of   land elements in reducing urban-rural income ratio and promoting urban-rural   integration effect.

【Keywords】

land rights; public land; land value-added benefits;   land system reform

【引用格式】

何丹，吴九兴. 中国土地制度改革对城乡发展的影响研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(04): 88-93.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.04.014

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一带一路

志者合，不以山海为远——献给中捷建交70周年 / Like-minded People do not Seem Distant Despite of   the Barriers as Mountains and Rivers—for the 70th Anniversary of the   Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the People's Republic of China   and the Czech Republic

任凤珍，钱越 / REN Feng-zhen, QIAN Yue

………

94

【摘要】

捷克斯洛伐克共和国是最早承认新中国并与之建交的国家之一。中捷友好关系源远流长，在建国初期，捷克斯洛伐克共和国克服重重困难将农业机械设备运送到中国，帮助筹建中捷友谊农场，七十年的风雨历程，中捷友谊农场见证并传递着中捷之间的浓浓亲情和伟大友谊。重新梳理70年前捷克援华专家在中捷友谊农场的工作经历，进一步加深中捷人民之间的了解，增进友谊，有利于今后在经贸、文化、教育等领域的合作往来。“一带一路”倡议下，通过我们的共同努力，我们的友谊会更加坚不可摧，互相合作的领域会更加广阔，并充满美好前景，中捷人民友谊长存。

【关键词】

中捷友谊；农场；一带一路

【Abstract】

The Czechoslovak Republic was one of the first   countries to recognize and establish diplomatic relations with the People's   Republic of China. China-Czech friendly relations have a long history. In the   early days The Czechoslovak Republic has overcome a lot of difficulties in   transporting agricultural machinery and equipment to China to help build   China-Czech Friendship Farm. Seventy years of storms and hardships have   witnessed exchanges of visits between the government and the people.   China-Czech Friendship Farm witnesses and conveys the strong kinship and   great friendship between China and Czechoslovakia. Recombing the experience   of Czech experts who assisted China 70 years ago in China-Czech Friendship   Farm will further deepen the understanding between the people and enhance   friendship, which will be conducive to future cooperation and economic and   trade exchanges in the fields of economy, trade, culture, education and so   on. We are confident that through our joint efforts, the areas of mutual   cooperation will be broader and full of bright prospects, and our friendship   will be more indestructible. The friendship between the two countries will   last forever.

【Keywords】

friendship between China and The Czech   Republic;farm; the Belt and Road

【引用格式】

任凤珍，钱越. 志者合，不以山海为远——献给中捷建交70周年[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(04): 94-96.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.04.015

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京津冀协同发展

河北省产业结构的城镇化响应强度分析 / Analysis of Urbanization Response Strength of   Industrial Structure in Hebei Province

连季婷，岑锦豪 / LIAN Ji-ting, CEN Jin-hao

………

97

【摘要】

在大力推进新型城镇化建设的背景下，本文基于目前河北省城镇化发展水平较低的情况，借鉴已有文献从河北省产业结构变动的角度进行探索，提出“产业结构演变的城镇空间响应系数”，采用相关模型分析了河北省2000年—2016年非农产业、第二和第三产业的城镇空间响应强度特征，进而研究了产业结构转变与城镇空间响应系数强度存在的关联。研究发现，河北省的非农产业城镇化响应系数值逐年增大，其中石家庄市和唐山市等地由于经济发展水平较高，产业城镇化响应系数一直处于较高水平，而边远地区的城市则存在系数值相对滞后的状况。对此，河北省政府应该结合本省城镇化发展状况，调整非农产业的比例，积极促进产业结构转型，促进城镇化更高质量地发展，并努力缩小各地区之间的经济发展差距。

【关键词】

新型城镇化；产业结构；要素流动；响应强度

【Abstract】

Under the background of vigorously promoting the   construction of new type urbanization, based on the current low level of   urbanization development in Hebei Province, this paper draws on the existing   literature to explore the changes of industrial structure in Hebei Province,   and proposes the urban spatial response coefficient of industrial structure   evolution. Based on the correlation model, we analyze the characteristics of   urban spatial response intensity of non-agricultural industry, secondary and   tertiary industries in Hebei Province from 2000 to 2016, and then we study   the relationship between industrial structure transformation and the   intensity of urban spatial response coefficient. Our study found that the   urbanization response coefficient of non-agricultural industries in Hebei   Province has increased year by year. Among them, Shijiazhuang City and Tangshan   City have higher levels of economic development, and the urban urbanization   response coefficient has been at a relatively high level, while cities in   remote areas are at a relatively low level. In this regard, the Hebei   provincial government should adjust the proportion of non-agricultural   industries in light of the urbanization development of the province, actively   promote the transformation of industrial structure, promote the higher   quality development of urbanization, and strive to narrow the economic   development gap between regions.

【Keywords】

new urbanization; industrial structure; factor flow;   response intensity

【引用格式】

连季婷，岑锦豪. 河北省产业结构的城镇化响应强度分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(04): 97-105.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.04.016

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河北省技术创新驱动效率发展态势及影响因素研究 / Study on the Development Trend and Influencing   Factors of Technological Innovation Driving Efficiency in Hebei Province

李百华，杨琛子，鲁长明 / LI Bai-hua, YANG Chen-zi, LU Chang-ming

………

106

【摘要】

以河北省为例，从投入-产出角度，利用DEA模型簇对其2004-2015年间的技术创新活动进行衡量，探究其技术创新动态发展趋势；同时，利用DEA-Tobit两步法对影响其技术创新驱动效率的若干因素进行测评，结果现实地区经济规模与创新环境对技术创新效率提升有积极推动作用，经济规模的因素影响是显著的；而地区产业结构与技术创新效率存在着负相关性，且这种影响是显著的。据此，提出了增加创新投入、推动技术进步，优化创新资源配置、提高资源利用率，优化产业结构、发展地区经济，加强创新教育，优化创新环境的技术创新提升路径。

【关键词】

DEA-Tobit模型  技术创新  驱动效率  影响因素

【Abstract】

Taking Hebei province as an example, measure its   technological innovation activities between 2004 to 2015 by using DEA models   clusters from the perspective of input-output, then explore the dynamic   development trend of its technological innovation. At the same time,   combining with Tobit Model, analyze some external factors affecting technical   innovation drive efficiency of the province. As a result, the actual regional   economic scale and innovation environment have positively promoted the   technological innovation efficiency，especially the effect of economic scale is significant.   While there is a negative correlation between regional industrial structure   and technological innovation efficiency, and this effect is significant. Based   on this, we propose the ascension paths of increasing innovation investment,   promoting technological progress, optimizing the allocation of innovative   resources, increasing resource utilization, developing regional economy,   optimizing industrial structure, strengthening innovation education and   optimizing the innovation environment.

【Keywords】

DEA-Tobit model; technological innovation; driving   efficiency; affecting factors

【引用格式】

李百华，杨琛子，鲁长明. 河北省技术创新驱动效率发展态势及影响因素研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(04): 106-110.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.04.017

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高等院校资源配置的绩效评价——以29所河北省省属高校为例 / Performance Evaluation of Resource Allocation in   Colleges and Universities—Taking 29 Provincial Colleges and Universities in   Hebei Province as an Example

胡德仁，刘亮，朱云飞 / HU De-ren, LIU Liang, ZHU Yun-fei

………

111

【摘要】

基于现行的高校生均拨款模式，从人力资源、物力资源、财力资源投入三个方面构建科学的高校资源配置绩效评价指标体系，运用DEA软件进行数据包络分析，得出河北省属29所高校的效率得分，深度分析一些高校资源配置绩效不高的原因。并提出相关政策建议：整体上应统筹各类高校资源，优化内部配置结构；人力资源方面，应引入市场竞争机制，完善绩效薪酬制度；物力资源方面，应引入资源共享模式；财力资源方面，应引入绩效拨款制度，实施办学成本核算等。

【关键词】

高等院校；资源配置；DEA模型；绩效评价

【Abstract】

Based on the current per capita allocation model for   college students, this paper constructs a scientific evaluation index system   of university resource allocation performance from three aspects: human   resources, material resources and financial resources input. It uses DEA   software to carry out data envelopment analysis, which obtains the efficiency   scores of 29 universities in Hebei Province, and deeply analyses the reasons why   some universities' resource allocation performance is not high. It puts   forward relevant policy recommendations: overall planning of all kinds of   University resources and optimizing the internal allocation structure; about   human resources, it should introduce market competition mechanism, and   improve the performance pay system; about material resources, it should   introduce the resource sharing model; about financial resources, it should   introduce the performance allocation system, and implement school-running   cost accounting and so on.

【Keywords】

colleges and universities; resource allocation; DEA   model; performance evaluation

【引用格式】

胡德仁，刘亮，朱云飞. 高等院校资源配置的绩效评价——以29所河北省省属高校为例[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(04): 111-116.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.04.018

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新时期中外合作办学模式对京津冀高等教育国际化发展的影响 / The Impact on the Development of Higher Education   Internationalization in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region from the School-running   Mode of Chinese-foreign Cooperative Education in the New Period

苗林，房家毅，张婧瑶 / MIAO Lin, FANG Jia-yi, ZHANG Jing-yao

………

117

【摘要】

随着京津冀协同发展战略的实施，怎样利用京津冀区域教育的比较优势，与国外知名教育机构开展合作办学，已成为当务之急。文章拟通过对新时期中外合作办学案例的分析，以办学体制和办学模式为切入点，用客观真实的数据剖析其利弊，并借以对京津冀高等教育国际化的状况、问题进行分析研究，进而提出建设中外合作大学、推进高等教育国际化发展的建议。

【关键词】

中外合作办学；京津冀；高等教育国际化

【Abstract】

With the implementation of the strategy of the   coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, to take the   comparative advantages of the region and carry out the cooperative education   has become the top priority. Through the case study of Chinese-foreign   cooperation in running schools in the new period, this paper analyzed the   characteristics of the new education system, and find out the advantages and   disadvantages of the mode. Through the research on region status and problems   with objective real data, the researchers finally put forward the suggestion   of constructing a Chinese-foreign cooperation university, and give the proposal   to promote the development of higher education internationalization.

【Keywords】

Chinese-foreign cooperation in running schools;   Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region; higher education internationalization

【引用格式】

苗林，房家毅，张婧瑶. 新时期中外合作办学模式对京津冀高等教育国际化发展的影响[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(04): 117-121.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.04.019

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长城研究

“康熙不修长城”观念的检讨与反思 / The Reflect on Kangxi Emperor Refused to Build the   Great Wall

黄益 / HUANG Yi

………

122

【摘要】

“康熙不修长城”常以标题和主要论点形式见于报纸和期刊。成大林先生条列清朝包括康熙皇帝期间均曾经修建长城的史料，已经有力地辩驳了长城修建止于明朝的论点。但为什么会有那么多学者相信清朝没有修建长城呢？本文由此探索，通过对史料的辨析发现，由于未统览全局，一些学者对部分史料进行深入解读时误解了长城的作用，未能看到修建和利用长城与使用怀柔羁縻等政策是并行不悖的国家统治政策。

【关键词】

长城；康熙帝；怀柔羁縻；国家统治政策；史料解读

【Abstract】

“Kangxi emperor refused to build the Great Wall” or   “Kangxi emperor didn’t agree to build the Great Wall” often used as the   article titles or the main argument in newspapers and magazines. In fact, The   Qing dynasty built many Great wall sections, Mr. Cheng Dalin confirmed it by   listing dozens of historical data. Why do so many researchers believe that   the Qing dynasty hadn’t built the Great Wall? This is the reason of this   writing. Through summarizing the historical data, we found that some   researches misunderstood the role of the Great Wall. As a matter of fact,   build the Great Wall and Harmony huairou are all effective policy of national   unity.

【Keywords】

the Great Wall; Kangxi emperor; Harmony huairou;   National Governance Policy ；historical data interpretaion

【引用格式】

黄益. “康熙不修长城”观念的检讨与反思[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(04): 122-126.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.04.020

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论唐代长城诗的类型与内容 / On the Types and Contents of the Great Wall Poems of   Tang Dynasty

刘伟 / LIU-wei

………

127

【摘要】

万里长城最初是作为军事防御工程出现的，但在漫长的历史发展过程中，逐渐产生了以长城为主题的文学作品，其中尤以唐代长城诗最为典型。唐代不以修长城为意，但却因诗歌的发达和戍守边疆的社会现实，兴起了以长城为主题的大量边塞诗篇。唐代长城诗的种类繁多，艺术成就很高，根据其内容来说，主要有对秦筑长城的批判，对恶劣战争环境的诅咒，对良将“长城”的赞颂，表达征夫与思妇的思念，和对长城周边壮美风光、风土人情的描画。唐代长城诗在中国古代文学中占有重要位置，也是中国长城文化的重要组成部分。

【关键词】

唐代；长城；诗歌；战争

【Abstract】

The literary works were produced as the theme of the   Great Wall, firstly which was a military project. The Great Wall poems of   Tang Dynasty is the most typical ones. The Tang Dynasty didn’t build the   Great Wall, but many frontier fortress poems were appeared as the theme of   the Great Wall because of development of poetry and the social reality of   frontier duties. There are many kinds of the Great Wall poems of Tang   Dynasty, and very high artistic achievement. According to their contents,   there are criticizing the Great Wall of Qin Dynasty, Cursing the harsh   conditions of war, eulogizing the generals, expressing of the army men and   missing wife and describing the landscape and local customs around the Great   Wall. The Great Wall poems of Tang Dynasty play an important role in the   ancient Chinese literature, also an important component of the Chinese Great   Wall culture.

【Keywords】

Tang Dynasty; the Great Wall; Poetry; War

【引用格式】

刘伟. 论唐代长城诗的类型与内容[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(04): 127-133.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.04.021

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内蒙古鄂尔多斯长城的现状与保护、利用研究 / Study on the Current Situation, Protection and   Utilization of the Great Wall in Ordos of Inner Mongolia

甄自明，赵东升 / ZHEN Zi-ming, ZHAO Dong-sheng

………

134

【摘要】

鄂尔多斯高原分布着五个时代的长城，分布地域广、时代多，其建造有着深刻的自然因素和历史背景，文章叙述了鄂尔多斯长城往年研究保护情况和当前现状，指出了长城保护的薄弱环节，总结了近年来的长城保护工作情况，最后提出长城保护、管理、展示和利用的相关建议，以期对鄂尔多斯长城的保护和利用有所裨益。

【关键词】

鄂尔多斯长城；现状；保护；利用

【Abstract】

There is the Great Wall of five historical epochs   distributed in Ordos Plateau, which have characters of wide distribution,   many historical epochs and its building has a profound natural factors and   historical background. The article describes the current situation, and   research protection of the Great Wall in Ordos in previous years, which has   pointed out the weak links of Great Wall protection, and it summarized the   working situation of Great Wall protection. Finally, the paper puts forward   some suggestions of protection, management, exhibition and utilization.  We hope this work could be beneficial for   protection and utilization of the Great Wall in Ordos.

【Keywords】

The Great Wall in Ordos, The Current Situation,   Protection, Utilization

【引用格式】

甄自明，赵东升. 内蒙古鄂尔多斯长城的现状与保护、利用研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(04): 134-140.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.04.022

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