金伯利岩的发现与研究 / Discovery and Research on Kimberlites

宋瑞祥，丁毅 / SONG Rui-xiang, DING Yi

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1

【摘要】

过去的150年，金刚石的价格扶摇直上，彩色钻戒拍卖过亿的记录屡见不鲜。世界金刚石总产量接近1.3亿克拉，然而中国在发现金刚石大矿上始终没有突破。山东临沂和湖南常德到处都有金刚石出土的记录，我们面临着挑战和肩负重担，在寻找金刚石矿上我们要遵循科学态度稳步推进。论文对金伯利岩、金刚石、世界金刚石矿山、寻找金刚石矿的步骤、和中国金伯利岩发现与研究现状进行总结。

【关键词】

金刚石；金伯利岩；中国

【Abstract】

The price of diamond has been going up to   unbelievably high in the last 150 years and especially the color diamond   rings to hundred million yuan through auctions.  The production amount worldwide is close to   1.3 hundred million, but no significant diamondiferous kimberlite has been   found in China.  Curiously, diamonds   come out everywhere in Linyi, Shandong and Changde, Hunan, which challenges   and burdens us a lot.  We need to   approach to discover it one step by step in scientific way.  This paper summaries kimberlite, diamond,   kimberlite deposits in the world, steps of discovering kimberlite, and   situation in China on discovering and researching diamondiferous kimberlite.

【Keywords】

diamond; kimberlite; China

【引用格式】

宋瑞祥，丁毅. 金伯利岩的发现与研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(03): 1-6.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.03.001

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八卦庙金矿床金的成矿作用——来自围岩蚀变的约束 / Mineralization of Baguamiao Gold Deposit:   Constraints from Wall Rock Alteration

张娟，刘新星，李鹏志 / ZHANG Juan, LIU Xin-xing, LI Peng-zhi

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7

【摘要】

西秦岭地区是我国西北地区最主要的金矿床集中区，八卦庙超大型金矿床是凤县—太白矿集区代表性矿床。论文在八卦庙金矿详细露头构造解析的基础上，系统采集该矿床蚀变岩矿石标本进行研究，结果显示八卦庙金矿床中蚀变岩中普遍发育的斑点主要分布在千枚岩、或蚀变泥灰岩的泥质条带中，以石英、铁白云石、黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿、黑云母、绿泥石为主，遭受动力变质而发生变形，受成矿热液交代而矿物组成发生变化，以上二者及泥质岩中石英的含量是约束斑点状构造蚀变岩品位的重要因素；递进变形的程度及热液交代斑点的强弱与构造蚀变岩的品位呈正相关关系，泥质中石英的含量与斑点变形程度、斑点的密度及构造蚀变岩的品位呈负相关关系。

【关键词】

斑点构造；金矿化；八卦庙金矿床；西秦岭

【Abstract】

The west Qinling is an important origin of Au   resources in China, the Baguamiao gold deposit is a typical one hosted in the   Fengxian-Taibai (“Fengtai” for short) ore cluster. Thus, this paper is based   on the detailed analysis of the outcrop, collected samples scientifically in   the altered ore in Baguamiao gold deposit. Focused on this scientific issues,   we got some understanding as the spotted structure develops at phyllite, or   argillaceous stripes of marlstone in Baguamiao gold deposit, the content of   quartz in wall-rocks has a negative correlation with gold mineralization, the   deformation extent of spot, the density of spot, while the last has a   positive correlation with the gold mineralization, relatively. The   progressive of tectonism strengthens the deformation extent of spots, and   then the grade of Au increases. Therefore, the more intensity of wall-rock,   the gold mineralization will be stronger.

【Keywords】

spotted structure; gold mineralization; Baguamiao   gold deposit; western Qinling

【引用格式】

张娟，刘新星，李鹏志. 八卦庙金矿床金的成矿作用——来自围岩蚀变的约束[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(03): 7-13.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.03.002

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河北省涿鹿县杏园钼银多金属矿成矿特征及找矿方向研究 / Study on Metallogenic Characteristics and   Prospecting Direction of Xingyuan Molybdenum-Silver Polymetallic Deposit in   Zhuolu County, Hebei Province

薛清泼，张有军 / XUE Qing-po, ZHANG You-jun

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14

【摘要】

河北省涿鹿县杏园钼银多金属矿是近年来冀北地区新发现的Mo、Au、Ag多金属矿区，钼矿产于NE–NNE向构造蚀变带及潜火山岩接触带中，受构造和酸性-碱性潜火山岩控制，Au、Ag矿化产于构造破碎带中，受隐伏的闪长岩体和NNE向构造控制。隐伏的潜火山岩侵位及随后的热液活动是Mo多金属成矿的主导因素，具有斑岩型矿的特征，地表以发育火烧皮铁锰氧化、褐铁矿化、硅化、高岭土化带状蚀变为标志。构造和隐伏的潜火山岩、中性侵入岩是主要找矿目标。

【关键词】

杏园钼银多金属矿；NE–NNE向断裂；复式岩体

【Abstract】

The Xingyuan molybdenum-silver polymetallic deposit   in Zhuolu County is a newly discovered Mo, Au and Ag polymetallic deposit in   northern Hebei Province in recent years. The molybdenum deposit is located in   the NE–NNE trending tectonic alteration zone and the contact zone of the   subvolcanic rocks. It is controlled by the tectonic and acidic-alkaline   subvolcanic rocks. Au and Ag mineralization occurs in the structural fracture   zone and is controlled by the buried diorite and NNE trending structures. The   emplacement of latent volcanic rocks and subsequent hydrothermal activities   are the dominant factors for Mo polymetallic mineralization, which are   characterized by porphyry deposits. The surface is marked by zonal   alterations of pyritic ferromanganese oxidation, limonization, silicification   and kaolinization. Structural and concealed volcanic and neutral intrusive   rocks are the main prospecting targets.

【Keywords】

Xingyuan molybdenum-silver polymetallic deposit;   NE–NNE trend fault; complex rocks

【引用格式】

薛清泼，张有军. 河北省涿鹿县杏园钼银多金属矿成矿特征及找矿方向研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(03): 14-18.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.03.003

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内蒙古阿拉善左旗乌拉尚德地区AS2化探异常特征及找矿前景分析 / Anomalous Characteristics of AS2 Geochemical Survey   and Prospecting Prospects in Ulashande, Alashan Left Banner, Inner Mongolia

丁心科，段先哲，张彦生，马永胜，王灿州 / DING Xin-ke, DUAN Xian-zhe, ZHANG Yan-sheng, MA   Yong-sheng, WANG Can-zhou

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【摘要】

乌拉尚德地区位于塔里木陆块北东缘增生带，是铁、金、铜、钼、镍矿的有利找矿靶区。为查明该区元素地球化学异常特征，为资源潜力评价和实现找矿突破提供依据。本文在扎敏敖包一带1:20万水系沉积物测量的基础上，通过统计分析该区元素的地球化学参数、对乌拉尚德地区的AS2地球化学异常特征进行剖析研究和以1：5万水系沉积物加密测量、地质路线踏勘检查为主的三级查证工作。认为AS2综合异常成矿地质条件有利，元素组合齐全，单元素异常叠合好，具叠加晕、多建造晕特征。异常区有两个浓集中心，划分为2个子异常，已知铅锌矿点与异常浓集中心套合好，并新发现伴生有铜、钍、银、锰、砷、锑等多种有益组分。矿带深部铜族元素和钍、镍含量明显增高，外围矿化蚀变发育，深部及外围找矿潜力巨大，该异常为一显著矿致异常。AS2异常区成矿地质条件有利，地球化学异常特征明显，地表矿化蚀变广泛发育，是寻找热液型Cu、Pb、Zn、Ag、Th、As、Sb 多金属矿的有利靶区。

【关键词】

内蒙古；乌拉尚德地区；化探异常；地球化学特征；找矿前景

【Abstract】

Ulashande is located in the northeastern margin of   the Tarim Block. It is an advantageous prospecting target for iron, gold,   copper, molybdenum, and nickel. In order to find out the characteristics of   elemental geochemical anomalies in the area, it provides a basis for the   evaluation of resource potential and the realization of prospecting   breakthroughs. Based on the measurement of 1:200,000 river sediments in Zamin   Minbao area, this paper analyzes the geochemical parameters of the elements   in the area, analyzes the features of AS2 geochemical anomalies in Ulashande   area, and uses 1:50000 water system sediments. The three-level verification work   is mainly based on material encryption surveys and geological route surveys.   It is believed that the comprehensive anomalous mineralization geological   conditions of AS2 are favorable, the elemental composition is complete, the   single element anomalies are superimposed, and there is a superimposed halo   and many built halo features. There are two concentration centers in the   anomaly zone, which are divided into two sub- anomalies. It is known that the   lead-zinc ore points and the anomalous concentration centers are   well-arranged and new discoveries are associated with copper, antimony,   silver, manganese, arsenic, tellurium, and other beneficial effects.   Components. The content of copper elements in the deep part of the ore belt   and the content of niobium and nickel are significantly higher, and the   external mineralization alterations are developed. The prospecting potential   in the deep and peripheral areas is huge. The anomaly is a significant   mineral anomaly. The anomalous area of AS2 has favorable geological   conditions for mineralization, obvious features of geochemical anomalies,   extensive surface mineralization and alteration, and is a favorable target   area for the exploration of hydrothermal Cu, Pb, Zn, Ag, Th, As, Sb   polymetallic ores.

【Keywords】

Inner Mongolia; UlaShande area; Geochemical   anomalies; Geochemical characteristics; Prospecting prospects

【引用格式】

丁心科，段先哲，张彦生，马永胜，王灿州. 内蒙古阿拉善左旗乌拉尚德地区AS2化探异常特征及找矿前景分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(03): 19-27.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.03.004

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山东昌乐县北岩地区玄武岩中铁尖晶石矿物学特征研究 / Mineralogical Characteristics of Fe-spinel in Basalt   in Beiyan Region, Changle County, Shandong

王一奇，梁贤，王珺琭 / WANG Yi-qi, LIANG Xian, WANG Jun-lu

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【摘要】

论文对山东潍坊市昌乐县北岩镇产出的尖晶石进行了基本特征、成分特征和红外光谱进行了分析。研究发现此地产出的尖晶石，颗粒较大，多呈粒状，颜色主要为褐黑色，透明度较差，晶体可见不完全的八面体晶型，解理不发育、折射率大于1.78，相对密度（3.7~3.9）g/cm3，明显大于镁尖晶石。化学成分以Al2O3，MgO以及FeO为主，经过计算，该地尖晶石为Fe尖晶石；通过红外光谱测试可知,694 cm-1和1023 cm-1附近的两个吸收峰为该尖晶石的特征吸收峰。通过对比前人对此地尖晶石的研究可知，本文研究尖晶石可能为早期刚玉经过多期次作用形成的产物。

【关键词】

铁尖晶石；北岩；矿物学特征

【Abstract】

This paper analyses the basic characteristics,   composition characteristics and infrared spectra of spinel from Beiyan region，Changle County，Weifang City，Shandong   Province. The results show that the spinel produced in this area is large,   mostly granular, mainly brown-black in color, poor transparency, incomplete   octahedral crystal, cleavage undeveloped, refractive index greater than 1.78,   density 3.7-3.9, apparently larger than magnesia spinel. The chemical   composition of spinel is mainly Al2O3, MgO and FeO. By calculation, the   geospinel is iron spinel. According to the infrared spectrum test, the two absorption   peaks near 694 cm-1 and 1023 cm-1 are the characteristic absorption peaks of   the spinel. By comparing with the previous studies on geospinel, it can be   seen that the spinel may be the product of early corundum formed by multiple   stages.

【Keywords】

iron spinel; Beiyan region; Mineralogical   Characteristics

【引用格式】

王一奇，梁贤，王珺琭. 山东昌乐县北岩地区玄武岩中铁尖晶石矿物学特征研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(03): 28-31.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.03.005

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下扬子地区页岩气勘探新认识 / New Acquirement of Shale Gas Exploration and   Development in the Lower Yangtze Region

徐春华，仇卫东，秦新龙，刘理湘 / XU Chun-hua, QIU Wei-dong, QIN Xin-long, LIU   Li-Xiang

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【摘要】

近几年扬子地区开展了页岩气资源调查表明，下寒武统幕府山组（南部也称荷塘组）、下志留统高家边组底部–奥陶统五峰组、二叠系龙潭组和三叠统青龙组，这几套地层具有页岩气勘探潜力，但潜力最大的当属沉积厚度大、分布广、热演化程度适中的志留统高家边组。高家边组泥岩为陆棚-盆地相沉积，总体厚度较大、深度较大，是较可能的页岩气勘探潜力层。另外应该注意两点：（1）因页岩气与油气是同源物质，故应在油气发育区上下就近优先寻找页岩气入手；（2）下扬子地区地层中断层发育，且多为拉张性的正断层，地层中不整合面也发育，这些都是潜在的高渗流通道，钻井和压裂开发时要注意避开和远离，当然更要做好地下水环境保护。

【关键词】

下扬子；页岩气勘探；地下水环境保护

【Abstract】

In recent years, shale gas resources in Yangtze area   have been investigated. The results show that the lower Cambrian Mufushan   Formation (also known as Hetang Formation in the south), the lower Silurian   Gaojiabian Formation-Ordovician Wufeng Formation, Permian Longtan Formation   and Triassic Qinglong Formation have shale gas exploration potential, but the   greatest potential belongs to the Silurian Gaojiabian Formation which is   widely distributed with sedimentary thickness and moderate thermal evolution.   The mudstone of Gaojiabian Formation is continental shelf-basin facies deposit,   which is a potential shale gas exploration zone with large overall thickness   and depth. In addition, two points should be noted: (1) Since shale gas and   oil and gas are homologous substances, the priority should be given to shale   gas in the development area of oil and gas; (2) Faults developed in the lower   Yangtze region and which are mostly tensile normal faults, and the   unconformity surface in the stratum is also developed, all of which are   potential high seepage channels, drilling and fracturing development should   pay attention to avoid and stay away from those high seepage channels, and   certainly, we should to protect the groundwater segregate from the drilling   fluids to obey the local environment policy.

【Keywords】

Lower Yangtze Region; shale gas exploration   development; groundwater protection

【引用格式】

徐春华，仇卫东，秦新龙，刘理湘. 下扬子地区页岩气勘探新认识[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(03): 32-39.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.03.006

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靖边油田靖探721井区长6超低渗油藏水平井井网布井探讨 / The Discussion for the Horizontal Well Pattern of   Chang-6 Ultra-low Permeable Oil Layer of Jingtan 721 Area in Jingbian Oil   Field

周升沦，吴磊，张志军，张锦锋，周冕 / ZHOU Sheng-lun, WU Lei, ZHANG Zhi-jun, ZHANG   Jin-feng, ZHOU Mian

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40

【摘要】

以鄂尔多斯盆地长6层为主的超低渗透油气资源在我国低渗油气资源中占据主要部分，具有巨大的开发潜力，但是超低渗油田岩性致密、储层非均质性强等特征导致其开发难度大。针对该类油藏的储层特点，本文以靖边油田靖探721井区域实际地质情况为基础，建立数值模拟模型，对该类超低渗油藏水平井井网开发进行优化研究，优化结果表明：水平井方位垂直于最大主应力方向、水平段长度为700-800 m、压裂裂缝密度为1.5×10-2 条/m、裂缝半长为100-150 m、采用纺锤型裂缝布放模式、注采井距为500-600 m、排距为130-150 m的水平井井网系统有更好的开发效果，研究结果对靖边油田靖探721井区域长6超低渗透油田水平井井网开发具有指导意义。

【关键词】

鄂尔多斯盆地；靖边油田靖探721井区域；长6超低渗油藏；水平井井网；井网参数优化

【Abstract】

In the low permeable oil-gas resources of our   country, ultra-low permeable resources which is represented by Chang-6 oil   layer in Ordos Basin occupied the main part and has great development   potential. However, with the Characteristics of find and close lithology and   strong reservoir heterogeneity, etc. it is difficult to develop the ultra-low   permeable oil field. In this article, according to the characteristics of   such reservoirs, basic on the practical geological situation of Jingtan 721   area in Jingbian oil field, numerical simulators was built and the   optimization research for the horizontal well pattern in such ultra-low   permeable resource was carried out. The research results show that the   horizontal well pattern has a better development effect while the horizontal   direction is perpendicular to the direction of maximum principal stress; the   horizontal length is 700-800 m; the density of artificial fracture is   1.5×10-2 m-1; the half length of fracture is 100-150 m; the artificial   pressure crack pattern is spindle-shape; the injector producer distance is   500-600 m; the row spacing is 130-150 m. The research results has a guiding   significance for the horizontal well pattern development of Chang-6 ultra-low   permeable oil layer of Jingtan 721 area in Jingbian oil field.

【Keywords】

Ordos Basin; Jingtan 721 area in Jingbian oil field;   Chang-6 ultra-low permeable oil layer; horizontal well pattern; the optimization   of well pattern parameters

【引用格式】

周升沦，吴磊，张志军，张锦锋，周冕. 靖边油田靖探721井区长6超低渗油藏水平井井网布井探讨[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(03): 40-47.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.03.007

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涪陵页岩气田焦石坝区块五峰—龙马溪组沉积微相研究——以JYX-4井为例 / The Sedimentary Micro-Facies Study of   Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation in Jiaoshiba Area, Fulin Shalegas Field—an Example   from Well JYX-4

蔡进，刘莉，张梦吟，吉婧，孟志勇 / CAI Jin, LIU li, ZHANG Meng-yin, JI Jin, MENG   Zhi-yong

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48

【摘要】

研究区五峰-龙马溪组含气页岩段普遍发育深灰色、灰黑色泥岩以及碳质泥岩夹薄层的泥质粉砂岩，属于浅海陆棚相沉积，可进一步细分为深水陆棚亚相和浅水陆棚亚相，五峰-龙马溪组暗色富有机质、富硅质泥页岩沉积时期研究区主体为深水陆棚沉积环境，沉积相带大体呈北东向展布，向北西方向逐渐过渡为浅水陆棚亚相-滨岸相；利用涪陵页岩焦石坝地区重点评价井JYX-4井等井测井资料、薄片鉴定、岩心观察及古生物特征，通过电性特征分析、古生物发育特征分析、矿物富集特征分析、岩石矿物组分分析等，将JYX-4井目的层沉积微相自下而上划分为：粉砂质粘土页岩微相、粉砂质粘土质混合页岩微相、粘土质粉砂质页岩微相、粘土质硅质页岩微相、灰云质泥岩微相、硅质页岩微相。

【关键词】

涪陵页岩气田；焦石坝区块；沉积微相；五峰组；龙马溪组

【Abstract】

In the study area,dark gray, grey-black mudstone and   argillaceous siltstone with thin layers of carbonaceous mudstone are widely   developed in the gas-bearing shale section of Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation, it   belongs to shallow shelf facies deposits. It can be further subdivided into   deep water shelf subfacies and shallow continental shelf subfacies. The dark   organic and siliceous mudstone shale of Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation was   deposited in a deep-water shelf environment. The sedimentary facies are   generally distributed in the northeast direction, and gradually change from   northwest to shallow continental shelf subfacies - shore facies. Based on   well logging data, thin section identification, core observation and   paleontological characteristics of JYX-4, a key evaluation well in Fuling   shale and Jiaoshiba area, the electrical characteristics analysis, paleontological   development characteristics analysis, mineral enrichment characteristics   analysis and rock mineral composition analysis are carried out. The   sedimentary microfacies of JYX-4 well target layer can be divided from bottom   to top into silty clay shale microfacies, silty clay mixed shale microfacies,   clayey silty shale microfacies, clayey siliceous shale microfacies, limestone   shale microfacies and siliceous shale microfacies.

【Keywords】

Jiaoshiba area; sedimentary microfacies; Wufeng   formation; Longmaxi formation

【引用格式】

蔡进，刘莉，张梦吟，吉婧，孟志勇. 涪陵页岩气田焦石坝区块五峰—龙马溪组沉积微相研究——以JYX-4井为例[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(03): 48-54.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.03.008

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基于ArcGIS与ENVI的地形数据处理——以庄河老黑山为例 / Terrain Data Processing Based on ArcGIS and ENVI—a   Cace Study of Laohei Mountain Zhuanghe

刘晓，张戈，朱俊 / LIU Xiao, ZHANG Ge, ZHU Jun

………

55

【摘要】

通过对庄河地区老黑山主峰进行野外实地考察，明确该处有大量冰缘地貌发育。为进一步展开研究，借助地理信息软件ArcGIS 与专业处理遥感数据软件ENVI，对DEM数据进行处理以及ETM+遥感影像与数字高程模型DEM数据配准叠合，制作了老黑山主峰三维等高线图、坡度分级图以及三维虚拟地形，再现了研究区域的地形特征，使之更加直观具体；对研究区域的Landsat8 OLI影像进行了裁剪、融合、增强等预处理，使影像纹理更加清晰，显示效果更加优异，便于后续进行目视地质构造解译工作。该研究为该区域冰缘地貌研究打下基础，并可为之后进行的季节性冻土区冰缘地貌发育机制研究工作提供部分技术支持。

【关键词】

ArcGIS；ENVI；地形数据处理；老黑山

【Abstract】

A lot of periglacial landforms are confirmed clearly   by the field investigation of the main peak of Laohei Mountain in Zhuanghe   area. For further research, this article which selects and uses the   geographic information software ArcGIS and professional processing remote   sensing data software ENVI, through the processing of DEM data and   Registration of ETM+ remote sensing image and digital elevation model DEM   data, makes the three-dimensional contour map of the main peak of the Laohei   Mountain，the map of   slope degree classification，and the 3D   virtual terrain. Preprocessing the Landsat 8 OLI screenage topographic image   of the study area by cutting, merging and enhancin，can effectively reflect the characteristics of the region's   topography, which will lay the foundation for the later periglacial landforms   research, so as to facilitate the subsequent interpretation of the visual   geological structure. This study lays a foundation for the study of   periglacial geomorphology in this area, and may provide some technical   support for the study of the mechanism of periglacial geomorphology   development in seasonal permafrost regions.

【Keywords】

ArcGIS; ENVI; terrain data processing; Laohei   Mountain

【引用格式】

刘晓，张戈，朱俊. 基于ArcGIS与ENVI的地形数据处理——以庄河老黑山为例[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(03): 55-60.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.03.009

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水文-工程-环境地质

瞬变电磁法在山西某矿采空区含水性探测中的应用 / Application of Transient Electromagnetic Method in   Detecting Water Content of Gob in a Mine in Shanxi

王轩 / WANG Xuan

………

61

【摘要】

针对探测区域9煤层埋藏较深，采高较高这一特点，本文在合理布置测网的基础上，采用瞬变电磁法对该矿采空区域进行全覆盖调查。通过分析瞬变电磁剖面图可以清晰地看出该探测区域内在标高1270~1280m处存在煤矿采空区，且采空区充水，与矿方提供的煤层开采位置、开采高度基本吻合；依托瞬变电磁剖面图提供的电阻率数据，对多个剖面数据体进行综合提取、水平距离变换等，从而绘制探测区域内视电阻率切面等值线图，在瞬变电磁切面图上可以准确地圈定采空区含水区域的平面分布位置，为矿方后期在该区域内安全进行基础建设提供数据支撑。探测结果表明瞬变电磁法对含水低阻反映灵敏，可以为含水采空区探测及治理提供依据。

【关键词】

瞬变电磁法；采空区；含水性

【Abstract】

In view of the deep buried depth and high mining   height of the 9 coal seam in the exploration area，in this paper on the basis of reasonable layout of survey   network, transient electromagnetic method is used to investigate the full   coverage of the gob area of the mine. Through the analysis of transient   electromagnetic profiles, it can be clearly seen that there is goaf in the   exploration area with the elevation of 1270m~ 1280m, and the goaf is filled   with water, which is basically consistent with the mining position and mining   height of the coal seam provided by the mining party. By comprehensive   extraction and horizontal distance transformation of multiple section data,   the apparent resistivity plane contour map in the detection area can be   drawn, and the plane distribution position of the goaf water-bearing area can   be accurately delineated on the transient electromagnetic plane plan，which is provided data support for nfrastructure projects   in the future. The detection results show that the transient electromagnetic   method is sensitive to the low resistance of water and can provide a basis   for the detection and control of water gob.

【Keywords】

TEM, gob, water-bearing property

【引用格式】

王轩. 瞬变电磁法在山西某矿采空区含水性探测中的应用[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(03): 61-64.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.03.010

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黄河小浪底库区柳树滩土质岸坡塌岸预测 / Prediction of Liushutan’s Soil Bank Collapse of the   Xiaolangdi Reservoir on Yellow River

徐峰，苗栋，罗延婷，李国权 / XU Feng, MIAO Dong, LUO Yan-ting, LI Guo-quan

………

65

【摘要】

小浪底水库蓄水10多年之后，库水位的上下变化，导致库区部分库段的库岸坍塌，给当地群众生命财产造成威胁。库区塌岸发展过程大致分成库岸土体物理性质的弱化、岸壁的坍塌和库岸线的退缩、坍塌物的搬运和聚集、浅滩的形成和发展四个阶段.随着库水位的涨落变化， 坍塌呈反复和累进发展，直至最后达到稳定。 为合理、准确运用卓洛塔廖夫图解法对小浪底水库区塌岸进行预测，选择柳树滩村为典型案例， 在充分考虑该段区地形、地貌、水文地质环境条件以及水下堆积浅滩、水库塌岸和堆积的综合作用的基础上， 确定所需要的坡角、波浪爬升高度以及堆积系数等参数。 卓洛塔廖夫图解法可适用于小浪底库区黄土状土质岸坡塌岸预测，操作相对简单。 该点所预测的塌岸宽度对比现场地质调查结果情况，预测结果符合实际情况，为下一步工程处理措施提供了科学的依据。

【关键词】

塌岸；地质条件；预测；泥石流；卓洛塔廖夫法

【Abstract】

After Xiao Langdi reservoir impounding for more than   10 years, the water level of reservoir banks in reservoir area changes up and   down, leading to reservoir bank collapse which poses a serious threat to the   local people’s lives and property. The development process of bank failure is   broadly divided into four steps, i.e. the reservoir banks weakening of the   nature of the soil, the reservoir bank collapsed and libraries shoreline   retreat, the material of collapse handling and accumulation, the formation   and development of the shallow. With the frequent changes in the reservoir   water level, the collapse will be repeated and progressive development, until   the last stable. In order to reasonable and accurate using Zolotaleov graphic   method on the bank collapse forecast of Xiaolangdi reservoir area，the writer choose Liushutan village as typical cases. In   order to determine that the needs of the slope angle, waves altitude and   coefficient of accumulation parameter ect., topography, geomorphology,   hydrological and geological environment conditions, underwater shoal,   reservoir bank collapse and accumulation need to be fully considered.   Zolotaleov graphic method is relatively easy operation, that can be applied   to the bank collapse forecast of loess soils of Xiaolangdi reservoir area.   The results of forecasting bank collapse width contrast with the actual   geological investigation tally with the actual situation and provides   scientific basis for the next engineering treatment measures.

【Keywords】

Bank collapse; geological conditions; forecasts;   debris flow; Zolotaleov method

【引用格式】

徐峰，苗栋，罗延婷，李国权. 黄河小浪底库区柳树滩土质岸坡塌岸预测[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(03): 65-67.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.03.011

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辽东湾北部浅海沉积物铅污染分析 / Analysis of Lead Pollution in Shallow Sea Sediments   in Northern Liaodong Bay

李莉，李林川 / LI Li, LI Lin-chuan

………

68

【摘要】

辽东湾北部浅海区397件样品中铅元素的测试数据显示，其浅海沉积物铅，主要以残渣态、铁锰氧化态和碳酸盐结合态存在，具有西高东低的分布特点，异常突出并且集中分布于锦州湾西南部。调查区铅的存在形态主要为残渣态、铁锰氧化态和碳酸盐结合态，其次是腐殖酸结合态、强有机结合态，离子交换态和水溶态铅含量很少。沉积物样品铅全量与铅的碳酸盐结合态、腐殖酸结合态、铁锰氧化态存在极显著的正相关，碳酸盐结合态、腐殖酸结合态和铁锰氧化态含量是决定铅全量的主要因素。铅的碳酸盐结合态、腐殖酸结合态、铁锰氧化态分布特征与全量铅分布特征一致。因此，辽东湾北部浅海区铅污染主要为锌厂排污及其他工业生产的污水、烟尘排所致。

【关键词】

辽东湾北部；沉积物；铅污染

【Abstract】

The test data of lead elements in 397 samples from   the northern shallow sea area of Liaodong Bay show that the lead content in   the shallow sea sediments ranges from 13.9 ×10-6 to 344 ×10-6, with an   average of 28.4×10-6, mainly in the form of residue, iron-manganese oxidation   and carbonate combination, with the distribution characteristics of high in   the West and low in the east, which is prominent and concentrated in the   southwest of Jinzhou Bay. The main forms of lead in the investigation area   are residue, iron-manganese oxidized and carbonate-bound, accounting for   42.22%, 22.5% and 21.98% of the total, followed by humic acid-bound and   strong organic-bound, with little ion exchange and water-soluble lead. The   total amount of lead in sediment samples is positively correlated with the   carbonate-bound state, humic acid-bound state and iron-manganese oxidized   state of lead. Carbonate-bound state, humic acid-bound state and   iron-manganese oxidized state are the main factors determining the total   amount of lead. The distribution characteristics of carbonate-bound state,   humic acid-bound state and iron-manganese oxidation state of lead are   consistent with those of total lead. Lead pollution in the shallow sea area   of northern Liaodong Bay is mainly caused by zinc plant sewage and other   industrial sewage and smoke.

【Keywords】

northern Liaodong Bay; sediments; lead pollution

【引用格式】

李莉，李林川. 辽东湾北部浅海沉积物铅污染分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(03): 68-71.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.03.012

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基于FAHP的一种岩质边坡稳定性评价方法 / A Method of Rock Slope Stability Evaluation Based on   FAHP

郭翔，孙旭，孟志浩，刘灿 / GUO Xiang, SUN Xu, MENG Zhi-hao,  LIU Can

………

72

【摘要】

为了评价岩质边坡在天然状态下的稳定性，使用模糊层次分析法，根据现场调查资料和试验数据，通过提出量化评价指标，构造判断矩阵，对岩质边坡稳定性影响因子的权重进行计算，经归一化处理后，建立岩质边坡稳定性评价的模糊层次分析法模型，从而能够初步对边坡稳定性进行判定。该模型从多个方面考虑影响岩质边坡稳定性的因素，各评价指标易于从现场勘察中获得，经过与极限平衡法计算结果的对比，能够较好地反应岩质边坡天然状态下的稳定性，在实际应用中简便可行，可为边坡稳定性初步分析提供一种较好的方法，对于初步评判边坡稳定现状具有借鉴意义。

【关键词】

岩质边坡；模糊层次分析；评价指标；稳定性

【Abstract】

To evaluate the stability of rock slope in natural   state, fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) is used in this study. Based   on the field data and experiment data, a quantitative evaluation index is   proposed, and a judgment matrix is constructed. The weights of influencing   factors of rock slope stability are calculated. After normalization, the   evaluation of rock slope stability is established. The FAHP is applied to   determine the slope stability. The proposed model considers the factors that   affect the stability of rock slope from many aspects. The evaluation indexes   are easy to obtain from field investigation. Compared with the calculation   results of limit equilibrium method, the proposed model can better reflect   the stability of rock slope in natural state and is simple and feasible in   practical application and can be used for preliminary analysis of slope   stability. The proposed model provides a better solution for the preliminary   evaluation of the slope stability.

【Keywords】

rock slope; fuzzy analytic hierarchy process;   evaluation index; stability

【引用格式】

郭翔，孙旭，孟志浩，刘灿. 基于FAHP的一种岩质边坡稳定性评价方法[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(03): 72-76.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.03.013

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BIM技术在医院工程项目全生命周期中的应用研究 / Application of BIM Technology in the Whole Life   Cycle of Hospital Engineering Project

郭建明，解咏平，孙朝硕，宋俊岭，刘强，梁肖然 / GUO Jian-ming, XIE Yong-ping, SUN Chao-shuo, SONG   Jun-ling, LIU Qiang, LIANG Xiao-ran

………

77

【摘要】

为将BIM技术引入到医院工程项目全过程周期中，以石家庄市第一医院工程项目实例为依托，探讨了BIM技术在医院工程项目的设计、施工和运维阶段的应用。结果表明，设计方面通过碰撞检查可有效解决冲突问题，并可利用其三维的优势进行优化设计；施工方面通过施工方案、施工进度的模拟，可以进行资源优化配置、提高施工质量；运维方面构建的综合运维平台可快速、准确有效的解决故障问题，提高运维效率。→

【关键词】

BIM技术；医院工程项目；设计；施工；运维

【Abstract】

In order to introduce BIM technology in the whole   life cycle of hospital engineering project, and based on the first hospital   engineering project of Shijiazhuang city, application of BIM technology in   the design, construction, operation and maintenance stages were discussed.   The results show that collision inspection can effectively solve the conflict   problem in design, and the advantage of 3D can be used to optimize the   design. Second, in terms of construction, the optimal allocation of resources   and the improvement of construction quality can be achieved through the   simulation of construction scheme and construction schedule. The last, the   integrated operation and maintenance platform constructed from the operation   and maintenance aspect can solve the fault problems quickly, accurately and   effectively and improve the operation and maintenance efficiency.

【Keywords】

BIM technology; hospital engineering project;   design; construction; operation and maintenance

【引用格式】

郭建明，解咏平，孙朝硕，宋俊岭，刘强，梁肖然. BIM技术在医院工程项目全生命周期中的应用研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(03): 77-81.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.03.014

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浅谈装配整体式剪力墙结构施工 / Discussion on Construction of Assembled Integral   Shear Wall Structure

张营 / ZHANG Ying

………

82

【摘要】

装配整体式混凝土剪力墙结构已普遍应用于各大基础住宅建设工程中。装配整体式剪力墙结构相较于传统的建造方式，有着诸多显著优势，例如可进行标准化生产和安装，深度契合国家节能减排的要求，工期进一步缩短等，同时兼具现浇整体式结构和预制装配式结构的优点等等。论文结合上海市奉贤区南桥镇 D-01-13地块一期工程二标段房建项目施工， 阐述了装配整体式剪力墙结构施工工艺、施工控制要点及施工时需注意事项，本工程充分利用构件工厂化生产的优势，搭配应用装配整体式剪力墙施工技术，加快了施工进度，装配式建筑现场木模板消耗量明显降低，减少了施工废弃物的排放。

【关键词】

预制装配整体式剪力墙结构；施工关键技术；整体装配施工

【Abstract】

Assembled integral shear wall structure has been   widely used in major residential construction projects. Compared with the   traditional construction method, the assembled integral shear wall structure   has many obvious advantages, such as standardized production and installation,   in-depth conformity with the national requirements of energy saving and   emission reduction, shorter construction period, and so on. At the same time,   it has the advantages of cast-in-place integral structure and prefabricated   assembled structure. Combining with the construction of the second tender   section of the first stage project of D-01-13 block in Nanqiao Town, Fengxian   District, Shanghai, this paper expounds the construction technology, key   points of construction control and matters needing attention in construction   of the assembled integral shear wall structure. This project makes full use   of the advantages of component factory production and applies the   construction technology of the assembled integral shear wall, which speeds up   the construction progress and accelerates the construction site of the   assembled integral shear wall. The consumption of wood formwork is obviously   reduced, and the discharge of construction waste is reduced.

【Keywords】

prefabricated assembled integral shear wall   structure; key construction technologies; integral assembly construction

【引用格式】

张营. 浅谈装配整体式剪力墙结构施工[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(03): 82-85.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.03.015

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资源环境经济

资源禀赋与农村贫困的关系分析——基于省际面板数据 / Analysis of The Relationship between Resource   Endowment and Rural Poverty—Based on the Inter-Provincial Panel Data

曹子坚，张俊霞 / CAO Zi-jian, ZHANG Jun-xia

………

86

【摘要】

本文利用全国31个省市2007-2016十年的数据为样本建立了固定效应模型，研究了资源禀赋对不同地区农村贫困的影响。研究表明，资源禀赋与农村贫困呈现正向关系，在全国均出现“资源诅咒”现象；劳动力禀赋在东部地区具有积极地减贫作用；技术禀赋在全国和三大地带均具有减贫作用，制度与资本和技术的交互作用对贫困具有一定的抑制作用。研究建议，应该在农业发展过程中充分重视技术的作用，大力提升制度质量，利用良好的制度抑制“资源诅咒”现象。

【关键词】

资源禀赋 农村贫困 面板数据模型

【Abstract】

This paper uses the data from 2007 to 2016 in 31   provinces and cities to establish a fixed effect model to study the impact of   resource endowment on rural poverty in different regions. The research shows   that resource endowment has a positive relationship with rural poverty, and   there is a phenomenon of “resource curse” in the whole country; labor   endowment has positive poverty alleviation effect in the eastern region;   technical endowment has poverty alleviation effect in the whole country and   three major regions. The interaction with capital and technology has a   certain inhibitory effect on poverty. The research suggests that the role of   technology should be fully emphasized in the process of agricultural   development, and the quality of the system should be greatly improved, and a   good system should be used to curb the phenomenon of “resource curse”.

【Keywords】

resource endowment; rural poverty; panel data model

【引用格式】

曹子坚，张俊霞. 资源禀赋与农村贫困的关系分析——基于省际面板数据[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(03): 86-91.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.03.016

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所有制结构对中国城市绿色全要素生产率的影响研究——基于DEA-Tobit模型 / The Impact of Ownership Structure on China's Urban   Total Factor Productivity—Based on DEA-Tobit Model

岳立，李娇娇 / YUE Li, LI Jiao-jiao

………

92

【摘要】

论文用DEA方法测算了2005年—2015年中国大陆30个省、市、自治区的绿色全要素生产率，并将不同地区的绿色全要素生产率进行了对比分析，然后，通过Tobit模型重点分析了所有制结构对绿色全要素生产率的影响。研究结果表明：各个地区绿色全要素生产率差异较大，但普遍呈上升趋势，东部地区的绿色全要素生产率及其增长率明显高于中、西部地区；除了我国西部地区，所有制结构对绿色全要素生产率均具有显著的正向效应。即国有企业占比越高，绿色全要素生产率增长越快。东部地区所有制结构对绿色全要素生产率的促进作用明显高于全国水平。

【关键词】

绿色全要素生产率 ；所有制结构；DEA方法；Tobit模型

【Abstract】

This paper estimates the green total factor   productivity of 30 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China   from 2005 to 2015 by DEA method, and makes a comparative analysis of the   green total factor productivity of different regions. Then, the influence of   ownership structure on the green total factor productivity is emphatically   analyzed by Tobit model.Research indicates:The green total factor   productivity of each region is quite different, but it is generally on the   rise. The green total factor productivity and its growth rate in the eastern   region are significantly higher than those in the central and western   regions. In addition to the western region of China, the ownership structure   has a significant positive effect on green total factor productivity. That   is, the higher the proportion of state-owned enterprises, the faster the   growth of green total factor productivity. The promotion of the ownership   structure on green total factor productivity in the eastern region is   significantly higher than that of the national level.

【Keywords】

green total factor productivity; ownership   structure; DEA method; Tobit model

【引用格式】

岳立，李娇娇. 所有制结构对中国城市绿色全要素生产率的影响研究——基于DEA-Tobit模型[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(03): 92-97.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.03.017

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一带一路

丝绸之路与历史上的十个超级大国 / The Silk Road and the Ten Superpowers in History

韩强 / HAN Qiang

………

98

【摘要】

中国在春秋战国时期出现区域市场经济，由于秦朝统一了文字、度量衡、修建了贯通贯通全国的驰道，形成了全国性市场经济——“农业手工业市场经济”。汉承秦制，巩固了全国市场经济。这就为中国的长期统一奠定了坚实的经济基础，这也是中国历史上统一的时间比分裂的时间长的根本原因。在历史上的十个超级大国中，有五个是中国的王朝（汉唐元明清）。大约有1800多年的历史，这五个朝代又与当时亚非欧的五个超级大国通过丝绸之路有着紧密的经济联系，促进了东西方的文化交流。

【关键词】

超级大国；市场经济；丝绸之路；东西方交流；地缘政治

【Abstract】

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring   States Period, China emerged as a regional market economy. Since the Qin   Dynasty unified the characters, weights and measures, and built a road that   penetrated the whole country, it formed a national market economy -   "agricultural handicraft market economy." Han Chengqin system has   consolidated the national market economy. This has laid a solid economic   foundation for China's long-term reunification. This is also the fundamental   reason why the time of unification in Chinese history is longer than the time   of division. Among the ten superpowers in history, five are Chinese dynasties   (Han Tang, Yuan Ming and Qing Dynasties). With a history of more than 1,800   years, these five dynasties and the five superpowers of Asia, Africa and   Europe at that time had close economic ties through the Silk Road and   promoted cultural exchanges between the East and the West.

【Keywords】

superpower; market economy; Silk Road; East-West   exchange; geopolitics

【引用格式】

韩强. 丝绸之路与历史上的十个超级大国[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(03): 98-103.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.03.018

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中国“一带一路”沿线省份交通基础设施建设与经济增长的关系研究 / Research on the Impact of Traffic Infrastructure   Construction on the Economic Growth of Provinces along “the Belt and Road   Initiative” in China

赵春娟 / ZHAO Chun-juan

………

104

【摘要】

文章利用2007年—2016年“21世纪丝绸之路经济带”沿线13个省份及“海上丝绸之路”沿线5个省份面板数据，利用混合OLS模型，阐述了交通基础设施建设对于沿线省市经济增长的影响研究。结果显示：在“21世纪丝绸之路经济带”沿线省市中，交通基础设施建设对于经济增长起到抑制的作用，而“海上丝绸之路”沿线省市中，交通基础设施建设和经济增长之间是一种“U”型的关系。从而得出“一带一路”沿线18个省份应该根据地区自身的经济增长模式，从自身发展所存在的优势劣势出发，最大化的发挥交通基础设施建设的作用。

【关键词】

交通基础设施建设；“一带一路”；经济增长；影响

【Abstract】

The article uses panel data of 13 provinces and   cities along the “21st Century Silk Road Economic Belt” and 5 provinces and   cities along the “Maritime Silk Road” in 2007-2016, using the mixed OLS model   to illustrate the construction of transportation infrastructure for the   province along the route. Research on the impact of the city's economic   growth. The results show that in the provinces and cities along the “21st   Century Silk Road Economic Belt”, the construction of transportation   infrastructure has played a role in restraining economic growth. In the   provinces and cities along the “Maritime Silk Road”, transportation   infrastructure construction and economic growth There is a "U" relationship   between them. Therefore, 18 provinces and cities along the “Belt and Road”   should start from the advantages and disadvantages of their own development   according to the region's own economic growth model, and maximize the role of   transportation infrastructure construction.

【Keywords】

transportation infrastructure construction; the Belt   and Road Initiative; economic growth; influence

【引用格式】

赵春娟. 中国“一带一路”沿线省份交通基础设施建设与经济增长的关系研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(03): 104-110.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.03.019

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京津冀协同发展

京津冀城镇养老保险协调发展测度研究 / Research on Coordinated Development of Urban Pension   Insurance in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei

李国柱，王新慧 / LI Guo-zhu, WANG Xin-hui

………

111

【摘要】

京津冀协调发展的关键是社会保障协调发展，由于养老保险统筹层次较高，养老保险的协调发展将是社会保障协调发展的突破口。论文建立了京津冀城镇养老保险层次协调度模型，并采用京津冀数据进行了实证分析，结果表明北京经济适宜系数高于天津、河北，天津基本适宜系数高于北京、河北；北京养老水平最高，河北养老水平最低；北京与天津城镇养老保险在基本层面的协调性比经济层面的协调性高，河北与天津高层次协调度逐渐高于低层次协调度，北京与河北城镇养老保险在基本层面的协调性比经济层面的协调性高。最后提出了京津冀养老保险协调发展的对策建议。

【关键词】

京津冀；养老保险；适宜系数；协调发展

【Abstract】

The key to the coordinated development of   Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is the coordinated development of social security.   Because the overall of endowment insurance is relatively high, the   coordinated development of pension insurance will be a breakthrough in the   coordinated development of social security. This paper establishes the   coordination degree model of urban endowment insurance in Beijing, Tianjin   and Hebei, and makes an empirical analysis. The results show that the   economic suitability coefficient of Beijing is higher than that of Tianjin   and Hebei, and the basic suitability coefficient of Tianjin is higher than   that of Beijing and Hebei. The coordination of the basic level of endowment   insurance between Beijing and Tianjin is higher than that of the economic   level. The high-level coordination between Hebei and Tianjin is gradually   higher than that of the low-level coordination. Finally, it puts forward   countermeasures and suggestions for the coordinated development of endowment   insurance in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.

【Keywords】

Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei endowment insurance;   suitability coefficient; coordinated development

【引用格式】

李国柱，王新慧. 京津冀城镇养老保险协调发展测度研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(03): 111-116.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.03.020

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基于GIS的京津冀城市群经济空间聚散形态演变研究 / Evolvement of Eco-Spatial Agglomeration and   Dispersion in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region Based on GIS

陈红娟，冯文钊，焦新颖 / CHEN Hong-juan, FENG Wen-zhao, JIAO Xin-ying

………

117

【摘要】

本文在系统收集1995年—2015年京津冀13城市经济发展数据基础上，利用熵值法测算13城市经济发展水平，并在GIS技术支持下，从城市群经济空间集聚度演变、趋势面分析、空间自相关分析三个层面系统探讨了京津冀城市群1995年—2015年经济空间聚散形态演变过程及规律。研究结果表明：20年间，京津冀城市群经济空间格局形态有从分散到集中再到分散的转化过程；20年间，城市群经济空间未形成空间连绵的稳定态势，北京和天津一直是区域的“两极”，呈现“孤岛”形态；石家庄有望成为新的区域经济增长极，但对周边的辐射带动作用有待进一步加强。

【关键词】

京津冀 经济空间 集聚度 趋势面 空间自相关

【Abstract】

Based on the collection of the economic development   data of 13 cities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 1995 to 2015, the   paper uses the entropy method to calculate the economic development level.   With the support of GIS technology, this paper analyzes the evolvement of   eco-spatial agglomeration and dispersion from 1995 to 2015 in three levels：the evolution of agglomeration degree, trend-surface   analysis and spatial autocorrelation. The results are as follows: In the past   20 years, the economic spatial pattern of the urban agglomerations in   Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has transformed from decentralization to concentration   and then to decentralization. Also, the economic space in the urban   agglomerations did not form a spatial stable situation. Beijing and Tianjin   have been the regional "Two Poles", showing the shape of   "island"; after 2015, Shijiazhuang is expected to become a new   regional economic growth pole, However, its influence towards the nearby   cities needs to be further strengthened.

【Keywords】

Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region; agglomeration degree;   trend-surface analysis; spatial autocorrelation

【引用格式】

陈红娟，冯文钊，焦新颖. 基于GIS的京津冀城市群经济空间聚散形态演变研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(03): 117-122.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.03.021

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城市共同配送促进策略研究与实证分析 / Research and Empirical Analysis on the Promotion   Strategy of Urban Joint Distribution

王汉新，高晓星，初汉芳 / WANG Han-xin, GAO Xiao-xing, CHU Han-fang

………

123

【摘要】

城市共同配送体系的形成,需要货物、货运车辆、城市道路与交通环境的支撑。商品流通的增长在给物流企业带来活力的同时,也增加了城市的交通压力。共同配送是指多家配送客户集中一起进行运输和配送，通过采用这种方式来提高配送的效率和降低物流成本，达到物流配送的资源利用合理化。本文在分析目前城市配送面临困境的基础上，研究共同配送的促进策略，并且通过实例进行论证分析。从政策扶持、标准制定、信息化建设、基础设施设备完善等方面入手，引导城市配送市场面向生态配送、绿色物流等方面进行转型升级，探索城市共同配送的优化路径。

【关键词】

共同配送；促进策略；效益

【Abstract】

The formation of urban joint distribution system,   need of the support of goods, freight vehicles, urban roads and traffic   environment. The growth of commodity circulation, to bring vitality to   logistics enterprises, also increases the urban traffic flow. Joint   distribution means that many distribution customers collectively carry out   transportation and distribution. By adopting this method, the efficiency of   distribution is improved, and the logistics cost is reduced, and the use of   logistics and distribution resources is rationalized. In the urban   distribution, based on the analysis of the current difficult situation, this   paper studies the promotion strategy of joint distribution and analyzes it   through examples. Starting with policy support, standard setting, information   and infrastructure improvement, it will guide the urban distribution market   to transform and upgrade in terms of ecological distribution and green   logistics, and explore ways to optimize joint distribution in cities.

【Keywords】

joint distribution; promotion strategy; efficiency

【引用格式】

王汉新，高晓星，初汉芳. 城市共同配送促进策略研究与实证分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(03): 123-127.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.03.022

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长城研究

内蒙古中南部明长城大边兴废考 / A study on the Great Border of Ming Great Wall in   Middle and Southern Inner Mongolia

杨建林 / YANG Jian-lin

………

128

【摘要】

内蒙古中南部明长城大边始建于明洪武二十、二十一年明朝向北扩张防线之后，是玉林、云川、镇虏卫防御体系中的一部分。弘治十四年，明朝对大边进行了修复，形成了今天所见之规模。嘉靖年间，明朝在今天蒙晋交界处的边防建设加强之后，大边逐渐不被重视。“隆庆和议”后，明朝对今天蒙晋交界处的明长城进行了大维修，使其成为明蒙双方稳固的边界线，大边在这条边界之北，蒙古地界，被明朝完全放弃。

【关键词】

内蒙古；山西；明长城；大边

【Abstract】

The Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty in centural and   southern Inner Mongolia was founded in the 20th and 21st year of Ming Hongwu,   when the Ming Dynasty had expanded its defenses to the north. It was a part   of Yulin, Yunchuan, Zhenluwei defense system. In the 14th year of Hongzhi,   the Ming Dynasty repaired the Great border, forming the scale which can be   seen today. During Jiajing period, the Great border was gradually less valued   after the Ming Dynasty strengthened the frontier construction of the border   of today’s Mongjin. Then after the Longqing agreement was settled, the Ming   Great Wall of the border in today’s Mongjin was greatly repaired by Ming   Dynasty, which made it a solid boundary between the two sides of the Ming and   Mongolia. The Great border, however, lied in the north of the border, which   was the Mongolian boundary, was completely abandoned by the Ming Dynasty

【Keywords】

Inner Mongolia; Shan Xi Province; Ming Great Wall;   the Great border

【引用格式】

杨建林. 内蒙古中南部明长城大边兴废考[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(03): 128-134.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.03.023

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西汉长城的修建对长城内外的影响探究 / Study on the Influence of the Great Wall in the   Western Han Dynasty on the Inside and Outside of the Great Wall

黄永美 / HUANG Yong-mei

………

135

【摘要】

西汉长城的完善和功能的有效发挥，促使匈奴政治局势发生新变化，呼韩邪单于向汉称臣，且其政权趋于稳定。在长城内外政局稳定下，西汉政府开发长城地带，加强与匈奴和西域诸国的联系，各民族间的交流从语言、服饰、音乐到农业生产技术、手工业技术等等，交流方式、内容和规模增加，相互认同度提高。

【关键词】

西汉长城；长城地带；民族交流

【Abstract】

In the Western Han Dynasty, the Great Wall was fully   equipped. The function of the Great Wall promoted the change of the Huns.   Therefore, the government of Hu Han Ye raised and was more and more a stable   regime. In the stable situation, the Great Wall Zone was developed. The   government of the Western Han Dynasty strengthened ties with the other   government outside of the Great Wall. The communication were the language,   the costume the music the agricultural production technology and the   handicraft technique. The communication methods, content, and scale were   increased. The mutual identification of different nationalities improved.

【Keywords】

the Great Wall in the Western Han Dynasty; the South   Hun; the Western Regions; the Silk Roads

【引用格式】

黄永美. 西汉长城的修建对长城内外的影响探究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(03): 135-140.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.03.024

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