地质资源与勘查 |
再论板块构造与地幔柱构造的相互关系——从研究日本列岛—松辽盆地深部构造得到的启示 / Re-Discussion on the Relationship between Plate Tectonics and Mantle Plume Tectonics—Inspiration from the Study of the Deep Structures of the Japanese Archipelago-Songliao Basin |
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牛树银，真允庆，孙爱群，等 / NIU Shu-yin, ZHEN Yun-qing, SUN Ai-qun, et al. |
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1 |
【摘要】 |
近半个世纪以来，由于板块构造及地幔柱构造学说日臻完善，已广泛受到我国地学界和地勘界的赞同和应用。本文是从对两者形成时代和板块驱动力的基本问题入手，进行了分析、讨论与商榷。主要是通过对自太平洋西缘的俯冲带，经日本列岛－日本海－长白山－松辽盆地的地质情况，根据最新的地震层析资料分析、研究，初步认为均与板坱俯冲、碰撞和挤压作用及地幔柱活动的形成机制密不可分。由于当前对板块及幔柱运动年代学测定的精准度，存在着－定的不确定性，故提出“板块构造与幔柱构造相辅相成”的概念模型，无疑对今后松辽盆地深部勘查油气资源，和长白山地区监测和预防火山灾害工作，都具有理论的指导意义。但对松辽盆地的冷幔柱运移及成藏时代集中在57～40 Ma的机理，尚需进一歩深入研究。 |
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【关键词】 |
西太平洋板块俯冲；地幔柱构造；日本岛弧；日本海；长白山；松辽盆地 |
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【Abstract】 |
In the last half century, the theory of plate tectonics and mantle plume tectonics has been widely accepted and applied by the geosciences and geodesy in our country due to the improvement of the theory of plate tectonics and slow-column tectonics. This paper begins with the basic problems of the forming times and the driving forces of the plate, and discusses them. Mainly through the geological conditions of the subduction zone from the western margin of the Pacific Ocean through the Japan Islands, the Sea of Japan, the Changbai Mountain and the Songliao Basin, and according to the latest seismic tomography data, the preliminary study shows that both subduction and slabstone subduction. Collision and compression are closely related to the formation mechanism of mantle plume activity. Due to the accuracy of current geochronological measurements of plate and mantle plume movements, Therefore, the concept model of “plate tectonics and mantle plume structure complement each other” is proposed, which is suspected to be helpful to the exploration of oil and gas resources in the deep part of Songliao Basin in the future, and to the detection and prevention of volcanic disasters in Changbai Mountain area. All have the guiding significance of theory. However, the mechanism of cold mantle plume migration and accumulation age concentrated in 57～40 Ma in Songliao Basin needs to be further studied. |
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【Keywords】 |
Western Pacific plate subduction; mantle plume tectonics; Japan island arc; Japan Sea; Changbai Mountain; Songliao Basin |
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【引用格式】 |
牛树银，真允庆，孙爱群，等. 再论板块构造与地幔柱构造的相互关系——从研究日本列岛—松辽盆地深部构造得到的启示[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(01): 1-20. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.01.001 |
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【全文下载】 |
 hbdzdxxb.2019.01.001.pdf |
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长江中游地区构造活动对河流地貌和人类活动的影响 / The Influence of Tectonic Activities on River Landforms and Human Activities in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River |
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刘娅红，张芸，段晓红，刘辉，杨振京，孔昭宸，王力，李媛媛 / LIU Ya-hong, ZHANG Yun, DUAN Xiao-hong, LIU Hui, YANG Zhen-jing, KONG Zhao-chen, WANG Li, LI Yuan-yuan |
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21 |
【摘要】 |
摘要：本文主要研究长江中游地区第四纪的构造运动对该地区的河流地貌以及人类活动的影响。长江中游地区在全新世的构造活动较为简单，主要有挤压作用产生的隆起、褶皱以及掀斜作用，还有下沉作用等。一系列的构造运动形成了该地区的地貌形态：平原，盆地、丘陵等。其中洞庭平原、江汉平原，距离水源较近，土壤肥沃，地貌在全新世较为稳定，适宜人类居住，存在许多古人类遗址的遗存，随着构造运动的发展以及河流地貌的变迁，古人类遗址也发生着迁移，构造运动在一定程度上影响着先民生存地点的选择。 → |
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【关键词】 |
关键词：长江中游；构造运动；河流地貌；人类活动 |
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【Abstract】 |
Abstract: The study mainly studies the influence of Quaternary tectonic movements on the river landform and human activities in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River .The tectonic activities in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River during the Holocene are relatively simple , mainly due to the uplift, folds, tilting, and sinking effects. A series of tectonic movements formed the geomorphic forms of the region, mainly including plains, basins and hills. The Dongting plain and Jianghan Plain are close to the water source. The soil is fertile. The landform is more stable in the Holocene, and it is suitable for human habitation, and there are many relics of ancient human sites. Along with the development of tectonic movement and the change of river geomorphology, the ancient human sites have also migrated, and the tectonic movement affects the choice of the living place of the ancestors to some extent. |
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【Keywords】 |
Key Word: the middle reaches of the Yangtze River; tectonic activities; river landform; human activities |
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【引用格式】 |
刘娅红，张芸，段晓红，刘辉，杨振京，孔昭宸，王力，李媛媛. 长江中游地区构造活动对河流地貌和人类活动的影响[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(01): 21-26. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.01.002 |
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【全文下载】 |
hbdzdxxb.2019.01.002.pdf |
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中国钨矿床研究现状及进展 / Present Situation and Research Progress of the Tungsten Deposits in China |
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崔中良，郭钢阳，赵剑星，卢贸达，孙东哲 / CUI Zhong-liang, GUO Gang-yang, ZHAO Jian-xing, LU Mao-da, SUN Dong-zhe |
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27 |
【摘要】 |
论文对我国钨矿床近年来的研究成果进行了系统归纳和分析，结果显示：从成矿时代来看，燕山期是我国钨矿床最主要的成矿期，且我国绝大多数钨矿床的形成与岩浆岩相关，成矿作用与成岩作用具有同步性；从成矿作用过程来看，石英脉型与矽卡岩型钨矿床成矿作用均始于岩浆演化晚期经液态分异形成的浆液过渡态流体；从成矿流体特征来看，岩浆期后热液流体具有中-高温、中-低盐度、低密度的特点；从成矿流体来源来看，目前绝大多数学者的研究成果表明矽卡岩型钨矿床成矿流体体系中既有岩浆水，又有大气降水，而石英脉型钨矿床成矿作用过程中是否存在大气降水仍存在较大争议；从成矿元素迁移及沉淀机制来看，钨在自然界中的迁移方式主要是∑WO42-，而引起钨的络合物发生分解、沉淀的主要原因有流体混合作用、流体不混溶作用、流体体系温度降低、水岩反应、富钙斜长石的蚀变分解等。 |
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【关键词】 |
钨矿床；石英脉型；矽卡岩型；成矿流体 |
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【Abstract】 |
The paper summarizes and analyzes the research results of tungsten deposits in China in recent years, and gets the following understanding: From the metallogenic epoch, Yanshan period is the most important metallogenic period of tungsten deposits in China, and the formation of most of the tungsten deposits in China is related to magmatic rocks, and the mineralization is synchronized with the diagenesis; With the metallogenic process, the mineralization of quartz vein and skarn type tungsten deposits began in the late magma evolution by liquid separation; About the characteristics of ore-forming fluid, the hydrothermal fluid has the characteristics of a medium to high temperature, medium low salinity and low density; To the source of metallogenic fluid, the research results of most scholars show that there are both magmatic water and atmospheric precipitation in the ore-forming fluid system of skarn type tungsten deposit. There are still a lot of controversy about whether there is precipitation in the metallogenic process of quartz vein type tungsten deposit; On the mechanism of metallogenic element migration and precipitation, the main migratory way of tungsten in nature is ∑WO42-, and the main causes of the decomposition and precipitation of the tungsten complex are fluid mixing and fluid immiscibility. The temperature of the fluid system is reduced. Water rock reaction and alteration of calcium rich plagioclase are decomposed. |
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【Keywords】 |
tungsten deposit;quartz vein type;skarn type;ore-forming fluid |
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【引用格式】 |
崔中良，郭钢阳，赵剑星，卢贸达，孙东哲. 中国钨矿床研究现状及进展[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(01): 27-36. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.01.003 |
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【全文下载】 |
hbdzdxxb.2019.01.003.pdf |
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赞皇杂岩中白虎庄片麻岩成因及时代研究 / Study on the Genesis and Age about Baihuzhuang Gneiss of ZanHuang Complex |
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赵保强，王克冰，李锋，杨红宾，张兆祎，王川 / ZHAO Bao-qiang, WANG Ke-bing, LI Feng, ZHANG Zhao-yi, WANG Chuan |
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【摘要】 |
赞皇杂岩中的白虎庄片麻岩位于邢台县西，主要由角山黑云斜长片麻岩及黑云斜长片麻岩组成。岩石具有高硅（SiO2=60.17%～72.71%）、高铝（Al2O3=14.84%～16.44%）、富钠（Na2O=3.7%～5.2%）、贫钾（K2O=1.18%～3.58%）及低K2O/Na2O比值的特点，Mg#指数为33.37～45.63。该片麻岩具有中等-强烈程度的稀土元素分异[(La/Yb)N=11.02～65.83]，具有轻微的铕负异常。其富集Rb(19.9×10－6～54.86×10－6)、Ba(103×10－6～184×10－6)等大离子亲石元素，亏损Nb(1.96×10－6～4.86×10－6)、Ta(0.24×10－6)等高场强元素。属于高铝的TTG，推断其成因与俯冲洋壳熔融有关。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明，白虎庄片麻岩形成于2 545.5±7.9 Ma，属新太古代中晚期产物。 |
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【关键词】 |
白虎庄片麻岩；TTG片麻岩；形成时代 |
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【Abstract】 |
Baihuzhuang gneiss of ZanHuang complex is located in the west of Xingtai county,mainly consists of hornblende black mica plagioclase gneiss and black mica plagioclase gneiss.The gneiss are characterized by high silicon（SiO2=60.17%～72.71%）、aluminum（Al2O3=14.84%～16.44%）and sodium（Na2O=3.7%～5.2%）,poor potassium （K2O=1.18%～3.58%）and low ratio of K2O/Na2O,and the Mg# index was 33.37 to 45.63.It has medium-strong rare earth element differentiation[(La/Yb)N=11.02～65.83] and slight europium negative anomaly.For the gneiss belongs to high aluminum’s TTG that enrich lithophile elrments Rb(19.9×10－6～54.86×10－6)、Ba(103×10－6～184×10－6) and loss high field strength element Nb(1.96×10－6～4.86×10－6)、Ta(0.24×10－6),we speculate it formed by subduction and melting of oceanic crust. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb age data indicate that the rocks formed within the range of 2545.5±7.9 Ma ,so their formation age is restricted at middle and late neoproterozoic. |
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【Keywords】 |
Baihuzhuang gneiss; TTG gneisses; the time of formation |
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【引用格式】 |
赵保强，王克冰，李锋，杨红宾，张兆祎，王川. 赞皇杂岩中白虎庄片麻岩成因及时代研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(01): 37-44. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.01.004 |
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【全文下载】 |
hbdzdxxb.2019.01.004.pdf |
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91卫图助手、ArcGIS、Global Mapper软件在地质勘查前期的应用方法 / Application Method of 91 Weitu Assistant, ArcGIS and Global Mapper Software in the Early Stage of Geological Exploration |
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郑谦，郑继天，刘鑫仓 / ZHENG Qian, ZHENG Ji-tian, LIU Xin-cang |
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45 |
【摘要】 |
论文主要利用91卫图助手软件能提供工作区相对高精度多种格式的高程数据的功能，运用Global Mapper对数据进行处理分析后，可快速得出工作区平面地形影像叠加高程等值线图、三维地形图，数据经ArcGIS处理之后，可对工作区进行山体阴影分析、地形通视分析，并且能快速得出工作区内任一指定位置的地形剖面图。ArcGIS “Spatial Analyst”工具栏可对工作区进行简单的水文分析，得出流水累积量图，河网分布图及流域分析图。在地质基础资料薄弱的地区开展地质勘查工作时，以上的数据处理工作可让工作人员对工作区地形有相对全面的了解，对地质踏勘路线的选择或化探工作采样点的布置有很大的帮助，大大提高了后期的工作效率。后列供CNKI优先出版、本刊网站发布文章摘要、自动生成印刷目录之用。 尤其注意标题和作者名称的正确性。→ |
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【关键词】 |
91卫图助手；ArcGIS；Global Mapper；地形分析 |
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【Abstract】 |
This paper mainly uses the 91 Guardian assistant software to provide the function of high-level data in the high-precision and multi-format of the working area. After using the Global Mapper to process and analyze the data, the contour map of the superimposed elevation of the plane topographic image of the work area and the 3D topographic map can be quickly obtained. After the data is processed by ArcGIS, can perform mountain shadow analysis, terrain view analysis on the work area, and quickly obtain a topographical map of any specified location in the work area. The ArcGIS “Spatial Analyst” toolbar provides a simple hydrological analysis of the workspace, resulting in a flow cumulant map, a river network map, and a watershed analysis map. When carrying out geological exploration work in areas with weak geological basic data, the above data processing work can give the staff a relatively comprehensive understanding of the terrain of the work area, and the selection of the geological exploration route or the placement of the sampling points of the geochemical exploration work is very large. Greatly improved the efficiency of the later work. |
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【Keywords】 |
91 guardian assistant; ArcGIS; Global mapper; Terrain analysis |
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【引用格式】 |
郑谦，郑继天，刘鑫仓. 91卫图助手、ArcGIS、Global Mapper软件在地质勘查前期的应用方法[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(01): 45-51. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.01.005 |
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【全文下载】 |
hbdzdxxb.2019.01.005.pdf |
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秦皇岛地质遗迹资源的科学与旅游价值研究 / Research on the Science and Tourism Value of Geological Heritage Resources in Qinhuangdao |
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彭英明，邵先杰，李峰，刘泽恒，李明峰，Oyaka Dickens / PENG Ying-ming, SHAO Xian-jie, LI Feng, LIU Ze-heng, LI Ming-feng, Oyaka Dickens |
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52 |
【摘要】 |
秦皇岛北部山区属燕山山脉的东段，在大地构造上处于华北地台的北缘，东邻太平洋板块，紧靠郯庐大断裂，各类地质作用活跃，地质遗迹资源丰富。区内保存了从新太古代至新生代30亿年以来各个地质历史时期形成的地层单位。沉积作用、岩浆作用、火山活动以及各类变质作用的遗迹均有保留，岩石类型齐全，矿物种类丰富，是研究华北地台海陆变迁、气候演化的重要资料和依据，具有很高的科学研究、科普和教学价值。秦皇岛虽然处于中国大陆的北方，但面向渤海，受东南海洋季风和海洋暖流的影响，气候湿润，森林覆盖率高，动植物资源丰富。秦皇岛是草原文化与农耕文化的交融区，人文资源丰富。该区集地质遗迹、奇峰、峡谷、瀑布、溪流、生态和人文资源于一体，具有建设大型地质公园的天然资源。 |
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【关键词】 |
地质遗迹；科学价值；旅游资源；地质公园；秦皇岛 |
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【Abstract】 |
The northern mountainous area of Qinhuangdao belongs to the eastern section of Yanshan mountains, tectonically located in the northern margin of North China Platform, adjacent to the Pacific plate in the east, close to the Tanlu fault. And various types of geological actions are active, geological heritage resources is abundant. The area saves stratigraphic units formed in each geological period from the Neoarchean to Cenozoic that a total of 3 billion years. Deposition, magmatism, volcanism and the remains of various types of metamorphism are preserved, the rock types are complete, mineral species are rich, it’s important data and basis studying on the sea changes and climate evolution of the North China platform owning high scientific research, popular science and teaching value. Though Qinhuangdao is in the north of China, but due to it’s facing Bohai and affected by the Ocean southeast monsoon and ocean currents, here the climate is moist, the forest coverage rate is high, the animal and plant resources are rich. Qinhuangdao is a blend of grassland culture and agricultural culture, and it owns rich human resources. In the area, the geological relics, peaks, valleys, waterfalls, streams, ecological and human resources are in one, and there are natural resources to build a large geological park. |
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【Keywords】 |
geological heritage; science value; tourist resources; geological park; Qinhuangdao |
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【引用格式】 |
彭英明，邵先杰，李峰，刘泽恒，李明峰，Oyaka Dickens. 秦皇岛地质遗迹资源的科学与旅游价值研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(01): 52-58. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.01.006 |
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【全文下载】 |
hbdzdxxb.2019.01.006.pdf |
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水文-工程-环境地质 |
污泥处理处置技术研究进展 / The Research Progress on Sludge Treatment and Disposal Technology |
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郭志光，马明磊，刘斌，敖长江 / GUO Zhi-guang, MA Ming-lei, LIU Bin, AO Chang-jiang |
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59 |
【摘要】 |
生态环境问题越来越受到人们的关注，其中污泥处理是近年来较为热点的话题。污泥处理的主要方式有：污泥的土地利用、焚烧、建材利用和填埋等，以及几种方式组合的处理方法。其中，填埋法技术简单、投资小、成本低，然而易对地下水造成污染且占地面积大；堆肥处理后的污泥可以用于土壤修复、园林绿化等，而其不能有效解决二次污染问题；建材利用是污泥资源化和无害化的一个发展方向，但此工艺存在处理成本高和产品销路不畅等问题；超声波污泥处理技术是新发展起来的，然而由于声能利用效率和能耗的问题而没有大规模使用；污泥焚烧具有处置效率高、技术成熟等优点，以焚烧为核心的处理方法被认为是污泥处置最彻底、快捷和经济的方法。 |
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【关键词】 |
污泥处理处置；垃圾处理；焚烧法；填埋法 |
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【Abstract】 |
The problem of ecological environment has attracted more and more people's attention. Among them, sludge treatment is a hot topic in recent years. The main methods of sludge treatment include: land use of sludge, incineration, building materials utilization and landfill, and several combined treatment methods. The landfill method has the advantages of simple technology, small investment and low cost, but it is easy to pollute the groundwater and occupy a large area. The sludge after composting can be used for soil remediation and garden greening, however it can not effectively solve the two pollution problems. Utilization of building materials is a development direction of sludge recycling and harmless utilization, nevertheless, which has some problems, such as high treatment cost and poor sales. In addition, ultrasonic sludge treatment technology is a new development, but it is not widely used because of the problems of sound energy utilization efficiency and energy consumption. On the other hand, sludge incineration has the advantages of high disposal efficiency and mature technology. And the treatment method with incineration as the core is considered to be the most thorough, rapid and economical method for sludge disposal. |
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【Keywords】 |
Sludge treatment and disposal; garbage disposal; incineration method; landfill method |
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【引用格式】 |
郭志光，马明磊，刘斌，敖长江. 污泥处理处置技术研究进展[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(01): 59-63. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.01.007 |
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【全文下载】 |
hbdzdxxb.2019.01.007.pdf |
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石家庄市空气污染物波动相关性时变特征研究 / Time-varying Characteristics of Air Pollutant Fluctuation Correlation in Shijiazhuang City |
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李正旸，董志良，袁萌，张凡，李盼盼，刘森 / LI Zheng-yang, DONG Zhi-liang, YUAN Meng, ZHANG Fan, LI Pan-pan, LIU Sen |
……… |
64 |
【摘要】 |
基于石家庄市2014至2016年空气污染物观测数据，建立时间序列滑动窗，对窗体内主要空气污染物浓度的波动计算皮尔逊相关系数，根据其相关性进行粗粒化处理并得到相关关系模态，再以模态为节点，以窗体滑动次序连边，构建石家庄市空气污染物波动相关性时变网络，通过研究网络拓扑性质可得到以下结论：石家庄市PM2.5、CO、NO2、SO2的浓度波动互为正相关出现频次较高；空气污染物浓度波动相关性转化往往以全局相关为媒介，个别指标浓度与其他指标浓度的关联性是从不相关过渡到正相关；主要空气污染物浓度的当天波动相关性倾向于维持前一天波动相关性状态；空气污染物浓度波动相关性的转化会随季节变化而不同。 |
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【关键词】 |
空气污染物；波动相关性；时间序列；复杂网络 |
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【Abstract】 |
Based on the observation data of air pollutants in Shijiazhuang city from 2014 to 2016, the time series sliding window is established first, then the Pearson correlation coefficient is calculated for the fluctuation of the main air pollutant concentration in the window, and the coarse graining treatment is carried out according to the correlation. Correlation modality, and then modality as a node, in the form of sliding order of the form, to construct a time-varying network of air pollutant fluctuation correlation in Shijiazhuang city, by studying the network topology properties can get the following conclusions: 1) The concentration fluctuations of PM2.5, CO, NO2 and SO2 in Shijiazhuang are positive Relevant, and its frequency of occurrence is higher. 2) For a long time, the correlation conversion of the main air pollutant concentration fluctuations is often based on the global correlation. In a short time, the correlation between the concentration of individual indicators and the concentration of other indicators is from irrelevant to positive correlation. 3) The day-to-day fluctuation correlation of the main air pollutant concentration tends to maintain the fluctuation correlation state of the previous day. 4) The conversion of the correlation of fluctuations in air pollutant concentration will vary with the seasons. |
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【Keywords】 |
air pollutants; fluctuation correlation; time series; complex network |
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【引用格式】 |
李正旸，董志良，袁萌，张凡，李盼盼，刘森. 石家庄市空气污染物波动相关性时变特征研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(01): 64-69. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.01.008 |
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【全文下载】 |
hbdzdxxb.2019.01.008.pdf |
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贵州省德江县大兴社区危岩体稳定性评价与治理设计 / Stability Evaluation and Treatment Design of Dangerous Rock in Daxing Community, Dejiang County, Guizhou Province |
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姬同旭，安文生 / JI Tong—xu, AN Wen-sheng |
……… |
70 |
【摘要】 |
论文以贵州省德江县大兴社区崩塌为例开展了居民区危岩体稳定性分析及治理设计研究。文章通过结合现场调研及室内分析，揭示了该危岩体变形破坏的机制为：该危岩体在重力或较大下滑力作用时，岩体因重心作用下滑移产生崩塌。通过计算得出该危岩体在天然工况与暴雨工况下处于欠稳定状态，在地震工况和暴雨加地震工况下处于不稳定状态，并通过数值模拟方法对计算结果进行验证。最后，文章针对该危岩体文章提出了针对性的治理措施：清除破碎危岩体、暂时封闭道路、锚索注浆与主动防护网相结合的加固方法、修建截水沟并建议将其纳入群测群防体系中。 |
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【关键词】 |
居民区；危岩体；稳定性；治理设计 |
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【Abstract】 |
Taking the collapse of Daxing community in Dejiang County of Guizhou Province as an example, the stability analysis and control design of dangerous rock mass in residential areas are studied. Based on field investigation and laboratory analysis, this paper reveals that the deformation and failure mechanism of the dangerous rock mass is that the rock mass collapses due to the slip of gravity or large sliding force. It is concluded that the dangerous rock mass is in an unstable state under natural and rainstorm conditions, and is in an unstable state under earthquake and rainstorm plus earthquake conditions. Finally, this paper puts forward the corresponding measures for the dangerous rock mass：clearing the broken rock mass, temporarily closing the road, anchor grouting and active protective mesh combined with the reinforcement method, the construction of water cut ditch and the proposal to incorporate it into the group observation and mass prevention system. |
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【Keywords】 |
residential area; dangerous rock; stability; treatment design |
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【引用格式】 |
姬同旭，安文生. 贵州省德江县大兴社区危岩体稳定性评价与治理设计[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(01): 70-73. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.01.009 |
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【全文下载】 |
hbdzdxxb.2019.01.009.pdf |
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Excel宏在井中三分量磁测数据处理中的应用 / Application of Excel Macro in Date Processing of Three-Component Magnetic Measurement in Well |
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孙双振，杨超，贾磊，易凯，刘立安 / SUN Shuang-zhen, YANG Chao, JIA Lei, YI Kai, LIU Li-an |
……… |
74 |
【摘要】 |
首先了解井中三分量的工作方法原理，然后研究了井中三分量磁测数据处理公式和MapGIS成图原理，通过编辑Excel的宏来处理井斜数据，获得与三分量深度一致的新井斜数据。根据编辑的Excel公式计算出ΔH⊥和ΔH∥，与ΔZ矢量合成ΔT⊥和ΔT∥。按编辑的宏代码处理得出矢量线成图数据,再通过Mapgis（投影变换）形成图件。运用Excel宏可以快捷地得到成图数据，用此方法可以准确得到完整的ΔZ、ΔHˊ、ΔH⊥、ΔH∥、ΔT⊥和ΔT∥六个参数，然后根据需要进行参数组合成图件。通过找矿实例验证和多年的应用改进，成功实现了井中三分量磁测数据处理成图应用。这样就为以后井中三分量磁测数据处理成图工作提供了新的参考方法，具有一定的应用前景。 |
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【关键词】 |
Excel宏；井斜数据处理；矢量线 |
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【Abstract】 |
First, the working principle of the three-component in the well is analyzed，then the processing formulas of three-component magnetic data in well and the principle of MapGIS are studied, by editing the Excel macro to handle the well skew data, obtain the new well skew data consistent with the three-component depth. According to the editor of Excel formula to calculate the ΔH⊥and ΔH∥, coming with ΔZvector synthesise ΔT⊥ and ΔT∥, according to the editor of the macro code processing vector line data, maps are formed by Mapgis( projection transformation). By use of Excel macro can quickly get into graph data, using this method can get a complete ΔZ、ΔHˊ、ΔH⊥、ΔH∥、ΔT⊥ and ΔT∥ six parameters, and then according to the need for parameter combination into a datum.The application of three-component magnetic survey data in well is successfully realized through the verification of ore prospecting and application improvement over many years. This provides a new plan for the processing and mapping of three-component magnetic measurement data in the well, and has certain application prospect. |
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【Keywords】 |
excel macro; well skew data processing; vector line |
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【引用格式】 |
孙双振，杨超，贾磊，易凯，刘立安. Excel宏在井中三分量磁测数据处理中的应用[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(01): 74-78. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.01.010 |
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【全文下载】 |
hbdzdxxb.2019.01.010.pdf |
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资源环境经济 |
草地生态补偿与生态补贴的差异性分析 / Difference Analysis of Grassland Ecological Compensation and Ecological Subsidy |
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姜安印，李江鹏 / JIANG An-yin, LI Jiang-peng |
……… |
79 |
【摘要】 |
草地生态补偿和生态补贴在提高草地生产力水平，改善牧民生活条件，促进牧区生态、经济和社会的可持续发展发面具有重要的作用。当前我国在牧区实施的草地生态补贴与生态补偿制度在补偿主体、本质和内涵方面均存在一定的差异。本文从草地生态补偿与生态补贴的界定和主体与内容差异性和实施效果的优缺点等方面进行了分析，并在此基础上提出几点适宜的草地生态建设与经济社会可持续发展的草地生态补偿补贴对策，为发展生态经济以促进经济可持续发展提供可用之处。→ |
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【关键词】 |
生态经济；生态补偿；生态补贴；差异性；可持续发展 |
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【Abstract】 |
Grassland ecological compensation plays an important role in improving grassland productivity, improving living conditions of herdsmen, and promoting the sustainable development of ecology, economy and society in pastoral areas. The grassland ecological subsidies and ecological compensation systems implemented in the pastoral areas in our country have some differences in the main, essential and connotation of compensation. This paper analyzes the definition of grassland ecological compensation and ecological subsidy, the difference of main body and content and the advantages and disadvantages of the implementation effect, and puts forward the suitable measures of grassland ecological compensation and grassland ecological compensation for economic and social sustainable development. Ecological economy to promote sustainable economic development provide a reference. |
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【Keywords】 |
Ecological economy; Ecological compensation; Ecological subsidies; Difference; Sustainable development |
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【引用格式】 |
姜安印，李江鹏. 草地生态补偿与生态补贴的差异性分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(01): 79-84. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.01.011 |
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【全文下载】 |
hbdzdxxb.2019.01.011.pdf |
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基于国家在矿产资源管理中“二元”角色定位的权益金测算方法研究 / Research on the Assessment Methods of Mineral Resource Royalty Based on the "Dual" Role Localization of the Government in the Management of Mineral Resources |
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蒋健明 / JIANG Jian-ming |
……… |
85 |
【摘要】 |
中国政府提出建立矿产资源权益金制度，权益金测算是权益金制度建设的核心环节。由于中国权益金制度刚刚建立，还没有统一的权益金测算方法与规范。因此，权益金测算研究显得尤为重要。矿产资源权益金是权益价值的货币化表现形式。文章首先总结了权益价值和权益金测算方法研究现状，并结合国内外权益金制度实践的差异性，提出了基于国家在矿产资源管理中“二元”角色定位的权益金测算方法与思路。文章对中国权益金制度的施行具有重要的现实意义。 |
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【关键词】 |
矿产资源；权益金；测算方法 |
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【Abstract】 |
The Chinese government has proposed the establishment of a mineral resources Royalty system. The the assessment methods of of mineral resource Royalty is the core link in the construction of the equity system. Since the Chinese Royalty System has just been established, there is no unified method and norms for assessment methods. Therefore, the study of assessment methods is particularly important. Mineral resources Royalty is a monetized representation of equity value. Firstly, the paper summarizes the research status of equity value and assessment methods of Royalty, and combines the differences between domestic and foreign Royalty system practices, and puts forward the idea of assessment methods of Royalty based on the “dual” role of the state in mineral resources management. The article has important practical significance for the implementation of the Chinese Royalty system. |
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【Keywords】 |
mineral resources; Royalty; assessment method |
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【引用格式】 |
蒋健明. 基于国家在矿产资源管理中“二元”角色定位的权益金测算方法研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(01): 85-92. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.01.000 |
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【全文下载】 |
hbdzdxxb.2019.01.012（DOI：hbdzdxxb.2019.01.000）.pdf |
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新时期中国能源安全问题的研究综述与展望 / A Review and Prospect of Studies on China's Energy Security in the New Era |
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袁益，舒展 / YUAN Yi, SHU Zhan |
……… |
93 |
【摘要】 |
能源安全问题以时间和空间为转移，从某一种能源问题到多种能源问题，从一国范围扩展到世界范围。近年来，我国能源安全研究在定量研究方面取得明显进展，例如在能源供求、能源替代、安全评估等方面。不仅如此，随着我国面临国际环境和历史语境变化，我国能源安全问题研究从经济领域研究扩展到地缘政治、国际关系和军事等领域，呈现出多学科研究发展态势，将有助于我国构建新时期的全球能源安全战略，制定更加符合世界情势的对外能源政策。 |
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【关键词】 |
能源安全、能源战略、一带一路 |
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【Abstract】 |
Energy security issues shift from time to space, from one energy issue to multiple energy issues, from one country to the world. In recent years, China's energy security research has made significant progress in quantitative research, such as energy supply and demand, energy substitution, and safety assessment. Moreover, as China faces changes in the international environment and historical context, China's research on energy security issues has expanded from economic research to geopolitics, international relations, and military, showing multi-disciplinary research and development, which will help China build. The global energy security strategy in the new era will formulate an external energy policy that is more in line with the world situation. |
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【Keywords】 |
Energy Security, Energy Strategy, Belt and Road |
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【引用格式】 |
袁益，舒展. 新时期中国能源安全问题的研究综述与展望[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(01): 93-102. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.01.013 |
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【全文下载】 |
hbdzdxxb.2019.01.013.pdf |
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财政分权、地方政府激励与环境污染——基于省级动态面板模型分析 / Fiscal Decentralization, Local Government Incentives and Environmental Pollution—an Analysis Based on Dynamic Panel Model in Provincial Level |
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许雯雯 / XU Wen-wen |
……… |
103 |
【摘要】 |
利用2007-2015年28个省份动态面板数据和GMM估计法对财政分权与环境污染之间关系进行探讨，结果发现，首先，财政分权对环境污染的影响同时受到地方政府生产性支出激励和服务性支出激励的影响，在生产性支出激励下，财政分权与环境污染呈正相关，在服务性支出激励下，财政分权与环境污染呈负相关；其次，整体上财政分权与环境污染呈现正相关关系，财政分权度越高，环境污染越严重；再次，东部、中部和西部在整体上财政分权都对环境污染有正向作用，但每个地区的大小不一样；最后，在服务性支出激励小于生产性支出的激励下，中央政府转移支付会强化地方政府生产性支出偏向行为，从而加剧环境污染。为此，本文提出，财政分权不必然会加剧环境污染，要从根本上解决环境污染，应从对地方政府的激励约束入手，逐步提高地方政府绩效考核中环境因素所占比例，同时适度增加辖区居民对本地公共事务的参与度，进而增加地方政府服务性支出激励，改变其支出偏向行为和加速发展方式的转变，实现经济增长与环境治理的双重目标。 |
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【关键词】 |
财政分权，生产性支出激励，服务性支出激励，环境污染 |
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【Abstract】 |
Using the dynamic panel data of 28 provinces from 2007 to 2015 and GMM estimation methods, this paper investigates the relationship between fiscal decentralization and environmental pollution and come to four conclusions. First, the impacts of fiscal decentralization on environmental pollution is influenced by local government’s productive expenditures incentives and service expenditures incentives at the same time. Under the stimulation of productive expenditures, fiscal decentralization is positively correlated with environmental pollution,but under the incentive of service expenditures, fiscal decentralization is negatively correlated to environmental pollution;Second,there is a positive correlation between fiscal decentralization and environmental pollution overall, the degree of fiscal decentralization is higher , the environmental pollution is more serious.Third,In the east, central and west, fiscal decentralization has a positive effect on environmental pollution as a whole , but the magnitude is different.Fourth, because of the less incentives for service expenditure incentives , central government transfer payments will reinforce the local government’s productive expenditures, and exacerbate environmental pollution.Therefore, we propose that fiscal decentralization will not exacerbate environmental pollution . To solve environmental pollution fundamentally, it is necessary to increase the proportion of environmental factors in local government performance appraisal gradually . In the same time,residents' participation in local public affairs will increase local government service expenditure incentives and change the local government’ biased behavior ,and accelerate the changes of their development methods. |
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【Keywords】 |
fiscal decentralization;productive expenditure incentives;service expenditure incentives;environmental pollution |
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【引用格式】 |
许雯雯. 财政分权、地方政府激励与环境污染——基于省级动态面板模型分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(01): 103-113. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.01.014 |
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【全文下载】 |
hbdzdxxb.2019.01.014.pdf |
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经济管理 |
京津冀县域综合交通可达性与区域经济空间耦合 / Spatial Coupling between Comprehensive Traffic Accessibility and Regional Economy in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region |
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刘海旭，张加磊 / LIU Hai-xu, ZHANG Jia-lei |
……… |
114 |
【摘要】 |
以京津冀150个县域单元为研究对象，构建综合交通可达性和区域经济评价模型，借助耦合协调度测度方法，探讨交通可达性与区域经济的交互作用，以期为推动京津冀协同发展提供借鉴。结果显示：(1)京津冀县域交通可达性形成以京津石为中心的高值区域，基本向山区、南部平原递减；(2)县域经济水平地区差异较大，京津唐廊地区县域经济水平较高，燕山-太行山区、冀中南平原县域经济水平较低；(3)交通可达性与区域经济具有高度耦合特征，协调度差异较大，形成高度耦合-高度协调、中度协调、勉强协调、轻度失调、中度失调等5种耦合协调类型，74%的县域单元属于高度耦合-轻度、中度失调类型，耦合协调度较高的区域主要分布在京津唐廊和石家庄等经济发达、交通便利的区域。 |
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【关键词】 |
交通可达性；县域经济；耦合协调度；京津冀 |
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【Abstract】 |
Taking the 150 county units of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region as the research object, constructing comprehensive traffic accessibility and regional economic evaluation model, and using the coupling coordination degree measurement method explore the interaction between traffic accessibility and regional economy, in order to promote the coordinated development between Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region. The results show that: (1) The county traffic accessibility of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has a high-value area centered on the Beijing-Tianjin-Shijiazhuang area, which is basically decreasing toward the mountainous area and the southern plain; (2) The regional economic level varies greatly, the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan-Langfang area has a high level of county economy , and the Yan Mountain-Taihang Mountain area and the Central and Southern Plains have a low economic level; (3) The traffic accessibility and regional economy are highly coupled, and the degree of coordination is quite different, Which forming a high degree of coupling-highly coordinated, moderately coordinated, reluctantly coordinated, slightly misaligned, moderately misaligned, and so on. And 74% of county units are highly coupled-slightly and moderately misaligned. The areas with high degree of coupling coordination are mainly distributed in economically developed and convenient transportation areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan-Langfang and Shijiazhuang area. |
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【Keywords】 |
traffic accessibility; county economy; coupling coordination degree; Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region |
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【引用格式】 |
刘海旭，张加磊. 京津冀县域综合交通可达性与区域经济空间耦合[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(01): 114-121. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.01.015 |
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【全文下载】 |
hbdzdxxb.2019.01.015.pdf |
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底线经济论 / Study of Economy in Bottom Stage |
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吴三来，赵锦辉 / WU San-lai, ZHAO Jin-hui |
……… |
122 |
【摘要】 |
西方宏观经济学通常将经济周期分为四个阶段：萧条、复苏、繁荣、衰退。底线经济理论对此提出不同看法。底线经济是经济发展的一种状态，它是介于经济增长和经济萧条之间的过渡态。它将稳定纳入宏观经济研究对象，从而提出经济周期要分为常规、底线和萧条三个阶段。文章采用比较研究法，对比我国经济处于常规状态和底线状态下的运行机制。常规经济是我国城乡二元经济结构向城乡一元经济结构转变的经济。底线经济条件下，非公企业大规模裁员，国有经济和小农经济充当逆向调节器的功能。这就在理论上证明了我国坚持以公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度对于宏观调控的重要意义。 |
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【关键词】 |
底线经济；常规经济；萧条经济；运行机制；宏观调控 |
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【Abstract】 |
Western macroeconomics usually divides the economic cycle into four stages: recession, recovery, boom and recession. In fact, economic stage can be divided into three stages. The bottom stage is transitional stage between normal stage and stagnant stage. The study of economy in bottom stage has brought stability into macroeconomic research and has established the three-part analysis framework of economic cycle. This paper compares the operating mechanism of China's economy under the normal stage with bottom stage by using the method of comparative study. Under normal stage, urban and rural dual economic structure has transformed into one economic structure. Under bottom stage, large - scale layoffs of non-public enterprises could happen, the state - owned economy and small - scale agriculture economy should serve as the function of the reverse regulator. Therefore, it is proved in theory that China adheres to the basic economic system with public ownership as the mainstay and multiple ownership economies developing together is of great significance for macro-control. |
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【Keywords】 |
bottom stage ;normal stage; stagnant stage ;operating mechanism; macro-control |
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【引用格式】 |
吴三来，赵锦辉. 底线经济论[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(01): 122-126. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.01.016 |
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【全文下载】 |
hbdzdxxb.2019.01.016.pdf |
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长城研究 |
雄安带动长城文化经济带发展的引擎作用之前瞻 / The Role of Xiong'an in Driving the Development of the Great Wall's Cultural Economic Belt |
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董耀会 / DONG Yao-hui |
……… |
127 |
【摘要】 |
摘要：长城文化经济带的提出，基于构建“雄安—京津冀—长城文化经济带”的北方经济空间协调发展战略的思考。以国家战略的制定，系统解决南北方经济发展与资源环境利用的不平衡问题。提出长城文化经济带建设的国家战略，也是试图从国家高度、新时代的高度、北方经济社会发展的高度把握雄安建设的意义。长城文化经济带是一件要求政策配合、决策层级支持都要比较高的战略。 |
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【关键词】 |
：雄安；京津冀；长城文化经济带 |
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【Abstract】 |
ABSTRACT: The Great Wall Cultural Economic Zone was put forward based on the consideration of the coordinated development strategy of northern economic space for the construction of Xiongan-Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-Great Wall Cultural Economic Zone. With the formulation of the national strategy, we will systematically solve the imbalance between the economic development and the utilization of resources and environment in the north and the south. It is also an attempt to grasp the significance of the construction of Xiongan from the height of the country, the height of the new era and the height of the economic and social development in the north. The cultural economic belt of the Great Wall is a strategy that requires policy coordination and decision level support。 |
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【Keywords】 |
Xiong an; Beijing Tianjin Hebei; the Great Wall cultural economic belt |
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【引用格式】 |
董耀会. 雄安带动长城文化经济带发展的引擎作用之前瞻[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(01): 127-129. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.01.017 |
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【全文下载】 |
hbdzdxxb.2019.01.017.pdf |
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长城区域飞天造像流变与民族融合 / The Changes of Flying Apsaras among the Great Wall Area with the National Fusion |
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彭东航 / PENG Dong-hang |
……… |
130 |
【摘要】 |
古代长城区域包括西北、华北和东部地区，是古代游牧与农耕民族融合的核心区。古代四大石窟都位于长城区域，石窟飞天造像的流变过程真实地反映了民族融合的演进特征。 |
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【关键词】 |
长城区域 飞天造像 民族融合 |
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【Abstract】 |
The ancient great wall region includes the Northwest, North and East regions, and is the core area of the integration of ancient nomadic and farming peoples. The four major caves in the ancient times are located in the Great Wall area. The evolution of the grottoes flying Apsaras statues truly reflects the evolution of ethnic integration. |
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【Keywords】 |
Great Wall region flying Apsaras statue national fusion |
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【引用格式】 |
彭东航. 长城区域飞天造像流变与民族融合[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(01): 130-134. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.01.018 |
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【全文下载】 |
hbdzdxxb.2019.01.018.pdf |
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明代宣大山西三镇长城研究的回顾与思考 / Review and Consideration on the Great Wall Defense System of Xuanfu, Datong and Shanxi Military Regions of the Ming Dynasty |
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翟禹 / ZHAI Yu |
……… |
135 |
【摘要】 |
长城作为中华民族的智慧结晶与精神象征，理应完整留存下去，但其保护情况并不理想。分析现实情况得出，长城保护相关法律法规不能有效执行，政府缺乏统一的长城保护机构，长城保护经费没有保障，开发与保护矛盾重重，民众保护意识差等导致保护机制运行不畅。落后的机制已经不能承担起保护长城不受破坏的重任，急需制度重构以达到保护这一文化瑰宝的目的。需从法经济学的视野下进行知识元检索，试图借助新制度经济学以及博弈论的智慧重塑制度，建议通过设立统一管理机构、强化激励机制、提高违法成本、拓宽资金来源等手段保护长城。 |
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【关键词】 |
明代；宣府；大同；山西；长城 |
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【Abstract】 |
To defend against aggression of Mongol, Ming Dynasty built the Great Wall defense system of the Nine Military Regions(九边jiu bian). Shanxi-Hebei-Inner Mongolia area, as the region in which the nomadic peoples of the north and the farming peoples of the central plains come into frequently contact, finally developed Xuanfu, Datong and Shanxi Military Regions. At present, the researches on the Great Wall defense system of Xuanfu, Datong and Shanxi Military Regions are not enough, so we’ll carry out research on this topic from these aspects, such as the Great Wall defense system of earlier Ming Dynasty, the military forts built in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, and folk religion of the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty. The researching on details will contribute to comprehensively understand the Great Wall defense system of Ming Dynasty. |
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【Keywords】 |
Ming Dynasty; Xuanfu; Datong; Shanxi; the Great Wall |
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【引用格式】 |
翟禹. 明代宣大山西三镇长城研究的回顾与思考[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2019, 42(01): 135-140. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2019.01.019 |
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【全文下载】 |
hbdzdxxb.2019.01.019.pdf |
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