青藏高原地热资源与地幔柱构造的关系——地幔热柱多级演化导致岩浆上侵成为浅部热源 / Relationship between Geothermal Resources and Mantle   Plume Structure in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau—Multi-stage Evolution of Mantle   Heat Plumes Resulting in Magma Intrusion into Shallow Heat Source

宋涛，刁谦，真允庆 / SONG Tao, DIAO Qian, ZHEN Yun-qing

………

1

【摘要】

青藏高原丰产高温地热资源己闻名于世。1977年，我国在西藏羊八井地热田建设了24兆瓦中高温地热发电站。经多年地质调研，证实拉萨地体是一条巨型构造-岩浆带，自西向东为：西部构造结-SN向平行的“裂谷”群（含羊八井地热田）-南迦巴瓦构造结-柬延至走滑逃逸构造的腾冲地体（腾冲高温地热田），组成了复杂地质背景构造格局，并分布有剧烈的中、新生代火山-岩浆活动，其成因是与印度板片撕裂、分段碰撞俯冲和地幔热柱上隆构造密切相关。羊八井地热田与新生代侵入岩有关，腾冲地热田与新生代火山岩有关，两者具有时空关联，均属新生代高温地热田。据地震层析资料，以及拉萨附近蛇绿岩型铬铁矿中发现金刚石和高温柯石英，足以阐明区内的矿产和两个高温地热田均属地幔热柱活动的产物，据此热源可能是来自深部的地幔楔，但在热流运移过程中，地壳熔融参与成分两地有所差异，这可从氦和锶同位素数据获得佐证。

【关键词】

青藏高原；地热资源；地幔柱；干热岩；羊八井；腾冲

【Abstract】

The Tibetan Plateau is famous for its abundant   high-temperature geothermal resources. In 1977, China successfully built a 24   MW medium-high temperature geothermal power station in the Yangbajing   geothermal field in Tibet. After years of geological survey, it has been   confirmed that the Lhasa Terrain is a giant tectonic-magma belt from the west   to the east. The complex geological background tectonic framework is composed   of the western syntaxis-"rift valley" group parallel to the South   and North (including the Yangbajing geothermal field) -Namjagbarwa   syntaxis-extending eastward to Tengchong Terrain with strike-slip and escape   structure (Tengchong high-temperature geothermal field), where there are   intense Mesozoic and Cenozoic volcanic-magmatic activities, which are caused   by tearing of India plates, the sectional collision-subduction and the uplift   structure of mantle plume in India. The Yangbajing geothermal field is   related to Cenozoic granite intrusion, while the Tengchong geothermal field   is closely related to Cenozoic volcano rock. Both of them have temporal and   spatial associations and belong to the Cenozoic high-temperature geothermal   fields. According to seismic tomography data and the discovery of diamond and   high-temperature coesite in the ophiolite-type chromite ore near Lhasa, it is   sufficient to clarify that the minerals and two high-temperature geothermal   fields in the area are the products of the mantle plume activities. This heat   source may be derived from the deep mantle wedge. However, during the process   of heat flow migration, there are differences in the composition of crustal   melting in the two places, which can be supported by helium and strontium   isotope data.

【Keywords】

Qinghai-Tibet Plateau; geothermal resources; mantle   plume; hot dry rock; Yangbajing; Tengchong

【引用格式】

宋涛，刁谦，真允庆. 青藏高原地热资源与地幔柱构造的关系——地幔热柱多级演化导致岩浆上侵成为浅部热源[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(06): 1-24.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.06.001

【全文下载】

  hbdzdxxb.2018.06.001.pdf

西藏申扎—定结南北向构造中段斑岩锆石U-Pb年代学研究 / U-Pb Geochronology Study of Zircon from Porphyry in   Middle Section of Xainza-Dinggye North-South Trending Structure

李应栩，谢玉玲，李光明，等 / LI Ying-xu, XIE Yu-ling, LI Guang-ming, et al.

………

25

【摘要】

位于青藏高原南部的南冈底斯斑岩成矿带在西段的朱诺和吉如间百余公里范围内一直缺乏印度—亚洲大陆碰撞后碰撞伸展阶段斑岩活动的报道。本文对该区申扎-定结南北向构造中新发现的拿查和查布斑岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究，发现两套斑岩的侵位结晶时代分别为13.82±0.25 Ma(n=11，MSWD=1.7)和13.80±0.22 Ma(n=12，MSWD=0.43)，与南冈底斯斑岩矿带中诸多矿床的成矿时代以及成矿斑岩时代一致，填补了该地区的空白，证实了后碰撞斑岩岩浆东西向的连续性。该地区后碰撞伸展阶段形成的矿床剥蚀程度不高，具有进一步开展寻找斑岩型和浅成低温热液型矿床工作的潜力。同时，斑岩中约40 Ma的变质和岩浆成因继承锆石核的发现暗示，在晚碰撞阶段南冈底斯也有过构造-岩浆活动。

【关键词】

申扎-定结南北向构造；锆石U-Pb定年；斑岩；南冈底斯斑岩成矿带

【Abstract】

None porphyry and genetically related deposit has   been reported in the area almost 100 km between Zhunuo and Jiru porphyry   deposits, both located in the southern Gangdese Porphyry Metallogenic Belt   (GPMB) in South Tibetan Plateau and genetically related to porphyry activity   at the post-collosional extension setting. Nacha and Chabu porphyry located   in the Zainza – Dinggye NS trending structure are newly discovered. The   LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating of the two porphyry are 13.82±0.25 Ma(n=11，MSWD=1.7) and 13.80±0.22 Ma(n=12，MSWD=0.43) respectively. The two ages are the same as the   mineralogenetic epoch of GPMB, which fills the gap in the region and confirm   the EW continuity of post-collisional porphyry activity. The erosion of   deposits formed at post-collosional extension stage is not strong, which   implies further ore potential of porphyry and epithermal type deposits in   this area. Meanwhile, metamorphic and magmatic inherited zircon cores with   the age of ~40 Ma find in the porphyry suggest that, in the late stages of   the collision south of Gangdese also had tectonic - magmatic activity.

【Keywords】

Xainza-Dinggye north-south trending structure;   Zircon U-Pb dating; porphyry; Gangdese Porphyry Metallogenic Belt

【引用格式】

李应栩，谢玉玲，李光明，等. 西藏申扎—定结南北向构造中段斑岩锆石U-Pb年代学研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(06): 25-32.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.06.002

【全文下载】

  hbdzdxxb.2018.06.002.pdf

陕西石门湾铅锌多金属矿床地质特征及成因类型浅析 / Analysis on Geological Characteristics and Genetic   Types of the Shimenwan Pb-Zn Polymetallic Deposit, Shaanxi, China

苏震，姚富升，杨君语，彭宇，张尚清，李龙 / SU Zhen, YAO Fu-sheng, YANG Jun-yu, PENG Yu, ZHANG   Shang-qing, LI Long

………

33

【摘要】

石门湾铅锌多金属矿床位于扬子准地台东北边缘三级构造单元拗皱带内，属羌笛—扬子地层大区（Ⅲ）秦岭—大别山地层区（Ⅲ1）大巴山分区（Ⅲ12）之紫阳—平利地层小区（Ⅲ11-2）。本文通过对石门湾铅锌矿床的详查，简明介绍了勘查区的地层、构造、围岩蚀变等地质特征并圈定出6条铅锌矿（化）体且明确了矿体展布特征。在对矿床中主要矿体中矿石进行多项化学分析，不同矿段矿石基本分析，光谱半定量全分析等的基础上，认为矿石质量较优，矿石类型以硫化物矿石为主。在分析矿床地质特征的基础上，总结了矿床的控矿条件并认为该矿床属热水沉积—后期改造层控类型，成矿温度属中低温。认为石门湾铅锌多金属矿床具有较好的找矿前景，并为矿区外围找矿工作提供了理论依据。

【关键词】

石门湾铅锌多金属矿床；地质特征；矿石质量特征；成因类型

【Abstract】

The ShimenwanPb-Zn polymetallic deposit is located   in the third-order tectonic unit wrinkle zone on the northeast edge of the   Yangtze Platform, and belongs to the Qiangdi-Yangzi stratigraphic area (III)   Qinling-Dabieshan (III1) Dabashan (III12) Ziyang- Pingliformation stratum   (III11-2). In this paper, through the detailed investigation of the   ShimenwanPb-Zn deposit, the geological characteristics of the strata, tectonic   and wall rock alterations in the exploration area are briefly introduced, and   six lead-zinc ore bodies are delineated and the ore body distribution   characteristics are clearly defined. Through the multiple chemical analysis   of the ore in the main ore body in the deposit, the ore basic analysis of   different ore sections and the semi-quantitative analysis of the spectrum, it   is considered that the ore quality is superior, and the ore type is mainly   sulphide ore. Based on the geological characteristics of the deposit, the   ore-controlling conditions of the deposit are summarized and it is considered   that the deposit belongs to the hot-water deposition-retrofitting layer   control type, and the ore-forming temperature is medium-low temperature. It   is believed that the ShimenwanPb-Zn polymetallic deposit has good prospecting   prospects and provides a theoretical basis for prospecting work in the   periphery of the mining area.

【Keywords】

ShimenwanPb-Znpolymetallic;deposit;geological;characteristics;orequalitycharacteristics;genetic   type

【引用格式】

苏震，姚富升，杨君语，彭宇，张尚清，李龙. 陕西石门湾铅锌多金属矿床地质特征及成因类型浅析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(06): 33-37.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.06.003

【全文下载】

  hbdzdxxb.2018.06.003.pdf

矿床学课程教学改革思考 / Thinking on Course Teaching Reform of Mineral   Deposits

孙华山，赵立军，皮道会，杨振，陈志军，江满容 / SUN Hua-shan, ZHAO Li-jun, PI Dao-hui, YANG Zhen,   CHEN Zhi-jun, JIANG Man-rong

………

38

【摘要】

办好人民满意高等教育，培养创新型高素质人才是当前党和国家的一项重要工作，也是全社会的广泛共识，高等教育教学改革被提升到了前所未有的高度。本文以资源勘查专业（固体方向）矿床学课程教学改革为例，在课程特点、问题和现状分析的基础上，对矿床学课程教学改革内容、举措及目标进行了全面探讨，指出矿床学课程改革应统筹考虑：教材-实习-实践环节的配套改革，重视“三基”和“矿床地质思维能力”培养，构建“是什么？”、“为什么？”、“有何用？”的教学体系，倡导科学研究和指导实践并重的培养目标，激发学生学习兴趣及投身矿床地质研究大有可为的教学方略。

【关键词】

教学改革，教学方略，矿床学

【Abstract】

At present, one of the most important works of the   Party and Country is to make higher education satisfied by the masses, and to   cultivate innovation-type and high-quality people, which has been reached   broad social consensus, accordingly, the reforming of higher education and   teaching has been upgraded to an unprecedented level. Using the course of Ore   Deposits, which is one of core courses for the mineral resources surveying   and exploration major, as an example, on the basis of analysis of the course   highlights, issues and status, this paper fully discusses the course   reforming contents, methods and objectives, and points out necessary for the   course reforming to take into account the follows as a whole, involving   textbook-class practice-field practice, cultivating “three basic knowledge”   and metallogenetic thinking, establishing a renewable course system from   “what” to “why” then to “how to use”, advocating scientific and practical as   equally important, and the teaching measures for stimulating special interest   and enthusiasm devoting to ore deposits.

【Keywords】

teaching reform; teaching plan; Mineral Deposits

【引用格式】

孙华山，赵立军，皮道会，杨振，陈志军，江满容. 矿床学课程教学改革思考[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(06): 38-42.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.06.004

【全文下载】

  hbdzdxxb.2018.06.004.pdf

水文-工程-环境地质

济南平阴氡温泉成因机理分析 / Approach of Origin of a Radon Geothermal Spring in   Pingyin, Jinan

段乃金，卢兆群，陈刚 / DUAN Nai-jin, LU Zhao-qun, CHEN Gang

………

43

【摘要】

从含氡温泉地质构造背景入手，利用地热调查、井温测量、测试水样同位素等手段，对平阴氡温泉的水源、热源和储集与其赋存地质条件的关系进行了分析，认为平阴氡温泉的水源为大气降水，热源主要为深部地下水对流及放射性元素衰变释放的热量，热储层为太古代泰山岩群变质岩中的构造破碎带及古风化裂隙壳。地质成因模式为：以太古代泰山岩群变质岩的构造裂隙带为主要含水层，以寒武系馒头组页岩、朱砂洞组砂岩为上部隔水层、以太古代泰山岩群致密变质岩为下部隔水层。在补给区大气降水通过岩溶管道、裂隙下渗至含水层，沿深部断裂构造线由南向北径流，径流过程中受地温及放射性元素衰变产生热量的影响，水温缓慢升高，同时地下水可有效溶解围岩中氡等微量元素。→

【关键词】

含氡温泉；地下水同位素；物探测氡；济南平阴

【Abstract】

Starting from the geologic structural background of   hot springs, geothermal surveys, well temperature measurements, and isotope   tests for water samples were used to analyze the relationship between water   sources, heat sources, and geological conditions of reservoirs and their   geological conditions in the hot springs of Pingyin, Jinan. The source of hot   springs is atmospheric precipitation. The heat source is mainly the heat flow   of the earth and the heat released by the decay of radioactive elements. The   thermal reservoir is the structural fracture zone in the metamorphic rocks of   the Taishan Rock Group and the ancient weathering fissure shell. The   geological genetic model is as follows: the main aquifer is the structural   fissures of the metamorphic rocks of the Taishan Group in the Archaeozoic,   the Cambrian Shantou Formation shales, the Zhushadong Formation sandstones   are the upper aquifers, and the Taishan Rock Group compact metamorphic rocks   are the lower Water barrier. In the recharge area, atmospheric precipitation   infiltrates into the aquifer through the karts pipelines and crevices. It   runs from south to north along the deep fault structure line. During the   runoff, the temperature of the groundwater and radioactive elements decay to   generate heat, the water temperature slowly increases, and the groundwater is   effective. Dissolve trace elements such as earthworms in surrounding rocks.

【Keywords】

radon geothermal spring; groundwater isotope;   material exploration; pingyin, Jinan.

【引用格式】

段乃金，卢兆群，陈刚. 济南平阴氡温泉成因机理分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(06): 43-46.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.06.005

【全文下载】

  hbdzdxxb.2018.06.005.pdf

点坝砂体内部建筑结构定量分析方法研究 / Study on Quantitative Analysis Method of Internal   Building Structure of Point Dam Sand Body

张善义，杨为华，于宏宇，兰金玉，陈雷 / ZHANG Shan-yi, YANG Wei-hua, YU Hong-yu, LAN Jin-yu,   CHEN Lei

………

47

【摘要】

曲流点坝是河流相最重要的储集砂体，而点坝砂体内部夹层是剩余油的主要控制因数。针对大庆油田特高含水后期、产量递减快、点坝砂体剩余油分布复杂等问题，通过砂岩厚度变化、渗透率变化、孔隙度变化、砂体层位变化等方法精细描述废弃河道和点坝砂体平面分布特征，以野外露头和现代沉积为指导，以岩心资料、测井资料和经验统计公式等为依据，定量求取点坝砂体内部界面的倾角、侧积体规模、曲率、波长、振幅、跨度等参数，系统定量的建立起曲流河点坝砂体建筑结构模型，并确定了剩余油的分布位置，平面上剩余油主要分布在废弃河道边缘，垂向主要分布在点坝的上部，对后期点坝砂体内部剩余油定量描述和挖潜具有重要的指导意义。

【关键词】

曲流河；点坝；界面；建筑结构；夹层

【Abstract】

Point bar is the most important reservoir sand of   the fluvial facies, whose interlayer of is the main factor of controlling the   remaining oil distribution. After entering a extra-high water cut stage, the   production of Daqing Oilfield is decreasing rapidly, and the remaining oil   distribution of point bar is complicated in Daqing Oilfield. In view of the   above problems, this paper has fine description of the plane distributive   characteristics of abandoned channel and point bar by such means as sandstone   thickness change, permeability change, porosity change, sand horizon change.   Guided by outcrops and modern sediments，this paper has gotten the inclination , scale of lateral   accretionary body, curvature, wavelength, amplitude and spans   quantificationally on the basis of the core data, well logging data and   empirical statistical formulas. Besides, it has established the building   structure model of point bar and found remaining oil in the point bar. The   remaining oil is distributed in the edge of abandoned channel and vertically   in the upper part of the point bar. This method has important guiding   significance for quantitative description and potential tapping of residual   oil in the point bar.

【Keywords】

meandering river; point bar; interface; building   structure; interlayer

【引用格式】

张善义，杨为华，于宏宇，兰金玉，陈雷. 点坝砂体内部建筑结构定量分析方法研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(06): 47-51.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.06.006

【全文下载】

  hbdzdxxb.2018.06.006.pdf

汶川黄岩不稳定斜坡稳定性分析 / Stability Analysis of Huangyan Landslide in Wenchuan

王军 / WANG Jun

………

52

【摘要】

汶川黄岩不稳定斜坡一旦失稳，将直接危及国道213延长线、滑坡前缘的灾民安置点和杂谷脑河道，直接经济损失约500万元。本文通过调查，查明了黄岩不稳定斜坡的地质条件及变形破坏特征。以室内土工试验成果为依据，利用C、φ反演的方法并参考其它相似滑坡，获得了本滑坡的计算参数。采用极限平衡的传递系数法，选取剖面对斜坡稳定性进行计算。计算结果表明地震和暴雨工况下，该斜坡将有可能失稳。由于该斜坡位于汶川地震带，在雨季，遇到大地震和暴雨，该斜坡将有可能失稳，应针对引发斜坡失稳的主要因素进行工程治理，消除地质灾害隐患。

【关键词】

汶川; 黄岩; 不稳定斜坡; 稳定性分析

【Abstract】

Once the unstable slope of Wenchuan Huangyan is   unstable, it will directly endanger the extension of National Highway 213,   the resettlement site of the front edge of the landslide and the Zagunao   River, and the direct economic loss will be about 5 million yuan. Through   investigation, this paper has identified the geological conditions and   deformation and failure characteristics of the unstable slopes of Huangyan.   Based on the results of indoor geotechnical test, the calculation parameters   of the landslide were obtained by using the C and φ inversion methods and   referring to other similar landslides. Using the limit equilibrium transfer   coefficient method, the profile is selected to calculate the slope stability.   The calculation results show that the slope will be unstable under earthquake   and heavy rain conditions. Since the slope is located in the Wenchuan   earthquake zone, in the rainy season, when a large earthquake or heavy rain   occurs, the slope will be unstable. Engineering measures should be taken to   deal with the main factors causing the slope instability, and the hidden   dangers of geological disasters should be eliminated.

【Keywords】

Wenchuan; Huangyan; instability slope; stability   analysis

【引用格式】

王军. 汶川黄岩不稳定斜坡稳定性分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(06): 52-55.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.06.007

【全文下载】

  hbdzdxxb.2018.06.007.pdf

资源环境经济

公众参与生态文明建设逻辑关系的经济学分析 / Economic Analysis of the Logical Relationship of   Public Participation in Ecological Civilization Construction

姚震，陈军 / YAO Zhen, CHEN Jun

………

56

【摘要】

生态文明建设的发起具有其明确的利益导向，是为基于满足人们需要应运而生。公众参与和生态文明建设在利益认识、利益实现、利益协调三个维度，均表现出不同的功能作用关联性。生态文明倡导形成的意识情感整合功能，从观念和行动上为预防和化解社会矛盾创造了条件。公众参与生态文明建设，一方面能够整合情感意识、协调多元利益，在社会治理领域形成“帕累托最优”状态，另一方面能够反过来整合认同意识、增加归属感，激发参与生态文明建设的活力和动力。国家治理体系和治理能力现代化程度与生态文明发展水平相辅相成，两者是一个相互促进的有机整体，好的国家治理体系才能提高治理能力，提高国家治理能力才能不断提升生态文明建设成效。→

【关键词】

生态文明；公众参与；逻辑关系

【Abstract】

The initiation of ecological civilization   construction has its clear interest orientation, which is created to meet   people's needs. Public participation and ecological civilization construction   all show different functional relevance in the three dimensions of interest   awareness, benefit realization and interest coordination. The consciousness   and emotion integration function advocated by ecological civilization creates   conditions for preventing and resolving social contradictions from the   perspective of concept and action. Public participation in the construction   of ecological civilization can, on the one hand, integrate emotional   awareness, coordinate multiple interests, and form a “Pareto optimal” state   in the field of social governance. On the other hand, it can integrate   identity awareness, increase the sense of belonging, and stimulate the   vitality and motivation to participate in the construction of ecological   civilization. The modernization degree of the national governance system and   capacity complements the level of ecological civilization. The two are an   organic whole that promotes each other，Only a good national governance system and governance   capacity can constantly improve the effectiveness of ecological civilization   construction.

【Keywords】

Ecological civilization; Public participation;   Logical relationship

【引用格式】

姚震，陈军. 公众参与生态文明建设逻辑关系的经济学分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(06): 56-60.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.06.008

【全文下载】

  hbdzdxxb.2018.06.008.pdf

基于分位回归兰州市PM2.5影响因素研究 / The Influencing Factors on PM2.5 Concentration of   Lanzhou Based on Quantile Regression

李雪超 / LI Xue-chao

………

61

【摘要】

利用兰州市空气质量监测数据和气象记录数据构建线性分位数回归模型对比分析二氧化硫、二氧化氮、风速、气温、相对湿度对位于不同条件分位点的PM2.5浓度的影响大小。构建半参数可加分位数回归模型分析各影响因素对位于不同条件分位点的PM2.5浓度影响的非线性迹象。结果表明，各个分位点上，各因素对PM2.5浓度的影响存在很大差异，而且有明显的不同的非线性迹象。总体来看，同种影响因素对不同浓度水平的PM2.5影响存在很大差异。

【关键词】

分位回归；PM2.5 ；影响因素；非线性迹象

【Abstract】

According to air quality test data and   meteorological record data of Lanzhou , a linear regression model is built to   analyze the difference of some effect factors , including sulfur dioxide ,   nitrogen dioxide, wind speed, temperature, and relative humidity, on the  concentration of  PM 2.5 at different contional points and a   additive semiparametric regression model was constructed to analyze the   nonlinear effects of each influencing factor on PM2.5 concentrations at   different conditional points . The results show  that    there are significant differences in the effects of the factors on the   PM2.5 concentrations at each point, and there are obvious non-linear signs.   Overall, there are significant differences in the effects of the same factors   on PM2.5 at different conditional points.

【Keywords】

quantile regression; PM 2.5 ; influence factors;   nonlinear indication

【引用格式】

李雪超. 基于分位回归兰州市PM2.5影响因素研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(06): 61-68.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.06.009

【全文下载】

  hbdzdxxb.2018.06.009.pdf

经济管理

新常态下中国新型城镇化可持续发展的路径探索 / Path Exploration of Sustainable Development and   New-Style Urbanization in China under the New Normal Situation

孟华，李义敏，赵袁军 / MENG Hua, LI Yi-min, ZHAO Yuan-jun

………

69

【摘要】

本文研究在新常态背景下，我国新型城镇化如何实现可持续发展，打破目前新型城镇化面临的困局，从而进一步加快我国城镇化的速度，提高我国城镇化的水平和提升我国城镇化的质量，因为这直接影响到未来我国经济转型的结果和社会的和谐稳定。但是，在新常态下我国城镇化面临着城乡二元结构、农村农民的迁移成本过高、城镇的承载压力过大等方面的问题。本文建议考虑在新常态下推进城镇化和工业化协调发展，推动城镇化改变城乡二元结构等方面探索，实现我国建立生态文明型和智慧型城镇的目标。

【关键词】

新常态；新型城镇化；可持续发展；路径探索

【Abstract】

In this paper, under the new normal background, how   to realize the sustainable development of the new urbanization in China and   break the dilemma that the new urbanization is facing, thus further speeding   up the urbanization of our country, improving the level of urbanization and   improving the quality of urbanization in China, because this directly affects   the economic transformation of our country in the future. The result is   harmonious and stable in society. At the present stage，China's urbanization dilemma reflected is that the   structure between urban and rural areas, the cost of migration of rural   farmers is too high and bearing pressure of town is too large. This paper   recommends promoting the coordinated development of urbanization and   industrialization，promoting   to change urban-rural dual structure to of China's establishment of   ecological civilization and smart urban target.

【Keywords】

new normal; new-style urbanization; sustainable   development; path exploration

【引用格式】

孟华，李义敏，赵袁军. 新常态下中国新型城镇化可持续发展的路径探索[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(06): 69-75.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.06.010

【全文下载】

不可用

经济新常态下中国农业供给侧结构性改革：国外经验与借鉴 / Structural Reform of the Agricultural Supply Side   under the New Normal Economy: Exploration of Foreign Experiences and   Approaches

王晓鸿，吕璇 / WANG Xiao-hong, LV Xuan

………

76

【摘要】

文章从农业供给侧改革的背景入手，分析我国农业发展的现状以及存在的问题，总结和借鉴美国、日本、澳大利亚、以色列等国家在农业发展与改革方面的经验，从而在此基础上明确了我国未来农业发展的改革方向和重点，提出了积极培育新型农业经营主体，大力推动农业科技创新，构建完善的社会化服务体系，推进绿色生态农业，加强一二三产业的融合等建议来推进农业供给侧改革，以促进农业供需结构平衡，从而提升农产品竞争力，实现我国农业健康可持续发展。

【关键词】

新常态；农业供给侧；结构性改革；外国经验

【Abstract】

The article starts from the background of the reform   of the agricultural supply side, analyzes the status quo and existing   problems of China's agricultural development, summarizes and learns from the   experience of the United States, Japan, Australia, Israel and other countries   in agricultural development and reform, and on the basis of this, the reform   direction and key point of our country's future agricultural development are   clarified. In order to promote the balance between the structure of supply   and demand in agriculture so as to enhance the competitiveness of   agricultural products and realize the sustainable development of agricultural   health in China,some suggestions are put forward to cultivate new   agricultural management subject, such as promoting the innovation of   agricultural science and technology, building a perfect social service   system, promoting green ecological agriculture and strengthening the industry   convergence.

【Keywords】

economic new normal;agricultural supply   structure;structural reform;foreign experience

【引用格式】

王晓鸿，吕璇. 经济新常态下中国农业供给侧结构性改革：国外经验与借鉴[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(06): 76-81.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.06.011

【全文下载】

不可用

新常态下中国对外贸易的发展分析 / Analysis on the Development of China's Foreign Trade   under the New Normal

刘合香 / LIU He-xiang

………

82

【摘要】

2018年3月，由美国单方挑起的贸易战再次证明，我国外贸新常态绝不仅仅表现为自身竞争优势和内部环境的变化，更与外部经贸环境的变化息息相关。本文从新常态下我国对外贸易发展现状入手，运用要素资源禀赋、竞争优势等理论分析结构不合理、转型升级缓慢、企业出口效益低、核心竞争力差等问题存在的根源，提出应从加快外贸管理体制改革，加速调整对外贸易结构，实施创新驱动战略，多策并举扩大内需，加强贸易领域合作等方面加以应对，以推进外贸转型升级，优化外贸发展环境，增强产业国际竞争力，有效带动贸易增长，缓解外部需求疲软带来的压力，推动对外贸易实现新突破。

【关键词】

新常态；对外贸易；问题；对策

【Abstract】

In March 2018, the trade war initiated by the us   unilaterally proves once again that the new normal of China's foreign trade   is not only manifested as its own competitive advantage and internal   environment changes, but also closely related to the changes in the external   economic and trade environment. Starting from the development status of   China's foreign trade under the new normal, this paper USES theories such as   factor resource endowment and competitive advantage to analyze the root   causes of problems such as unreasonable structure, slow transformation and   upgrading, low export efficiency of enterprises and poor core   competitiveness. Put forward we should speed up foreign trade management   system reform, accelerate the adjustment of the structure of foreign trade,   implement the strategy of innovation drive, more measures to boost domestic   demand, is given to strengthen cooperation in the field of trade, etc to   reply, in order to promote transformation and upgrading of foreign trade,   optimize the environment of foreign trade development, strengthen the   industry international competitiveness, effectively promote trade growth,   relieve the pressure of weak external demand, promote foreign trade to   achieve new breakthroughs.

【Keywords】

New normal economy; foreign trade; problems;   countermeasure

【引用格式】

刘合香. 新常态下中国对外贸易的发展分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(06): 82-85.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.06.012

【全文下载】

不可用

贸易开放与新兴产业上市公司经营绩效——基于长三角地市级层面的面板数据研究 / Open Trade and the Performance of Listed Companies   in Emerging Industries: Research on Panel Data Based on the Yangtze River   Delta City Level

张玉旺 / ZHANG Yu-wang

………

86

【摘要】

长期以来，贸易开放是促进产业升级和经济发展的重要动能。本文采用2011-2015年长三角新兴产业上市公司的数据，实证检验了贸易开放对企业经营绩效的影响。研究表明：长三角贸易开放总体上促进了新兴产业上市公司的经营绩效提升，并且在不考虑内生性影响时，这一促进作用可能会被低估。同时，本研究还发现贸易开放对企业经营绩效的作用会因企业的所有制和所属行业差异而不同。在所有制差异方面，贸易开放对国有新兴产业上市公司经营绩效的影响不显著，但显著提高了非国有新兴产业上市公司的经营绩效。在行业差异方面，贸易开放在提高了高端装备制造、节能环保和新材料产业上市公司经营绩效的同时，却降低了生物产业上市公司的经营绩效，但对其他产业的作用不明显。

【关键词】

贸易开放；新兴产业；经营绩效；产业升级

【Abstract】

For a long time, trade liberalization is an   important driving force for promoting industrial upgrading and economic   development in the Yangtze River Delta. This paper uses the data of listed   companies in emerging industries in the Yangtze River Delta from 2011 to 2015   to empirically test the impact of trade opening on the company's operating   performance. Research shows that the opening up of the trade in the Yangtze   River Delta has generally promoted the improvement of the operating   performance of listed companies in emerging industries, and this promotion   may be underestimated without considering endogenous effects. At the same   time, the study also found that the effect of trade liberalization on the business   performance of the company will vary depending on the ownership of the   company and the industry. In the aspect of ownership differences, the trade   liberalization has no significant effect on the operating performance of   state-owned emerging industries listed companies, but it has significantly   improved the operating performance of listed companies in non-state-owned   emerging industries. In terms of industry differences, while trade opening up   has improved the operating performance of high-end equipment manufacturing,   energy conservation and environmental protection, and listed companies in the   new materials industry, it has reduced the operating performance of listed   companies in the bio-industry, but it has had no significant effect on other   industries.

【Keywords】

trade opening; emerging industries; operating   performance; industrial upgrading

【引用格式】

张玉旺. 贸易开放与新兴产业上市公司经营绩效——基于长三角地市级层面的面板数据研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(06): 86-95.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.06.013

【全文下载】

不可用

美国“先进产业”发展状况与策略研究 / Research on the Development and Strategy of “Advanced   Industry” in the United States

温照杰，张萌萌，刘建党，唐杰 / WEN Zhao-jie, ZHANG Meng-meng, LIU Jian-dang, TANG   Jie

………

96

【摘要】

先进产业对美国经济增长具有显著拉动作用，产业之间在就业、要素投入、生产效率等方面存在明显差异，产业竞争优势相对弱化。美国推动先进产业发展策略主要包括两类：一是空间策略，比如合理布局先进产业、建设新型园区、打造区域生态系统与构建产业集群评价体系，推动先进产业集群发展。二是非空间策略，比如培育企业家精神、建立人才培训体系、提供R&D支持和建立开放式合作关系，为先进产业提供要素支持。

【关键词】

先进产业；发展状况；空间策略；非空间策略

【Abstract】

Advanced industries have a significant role in the   economic growth of the United States. There are obvious differences in   advanced industries such as employment, factor input, and production   efficiency. The competitiveness of the US advanced industry is relatively   weak. The strategy for the development of advanced industries in US can be   divided into two categories: First, space strategies, such as reasonably   arranging advanced industries, building new types of innovation districts,   building regional ecosystems, and constructing evaluation systems for   industrial clusters, promote the development of advanced industrial clusters.   Second, non-spatial strategies, such as cultivating entrepreneurship,   establishing a talent training system, providing R&D support, and   establishing open partnerships, provide essential support for advanced   industries.

【Keywords】

advanced industry; development status; space   strategy; non-spatial strategy

【引用格式】

温照杰，张萌萌，刘建党，唐杰. 美国“先进产业”发展状况与策略研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(06): 96-101.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.06.014

【全文下载】

不可用

“退休消费之谜”研究评述 / Review on the Retirement Consumption Puzzle

吕鑫 / LV Xin

………

102

【摘要】

多项研究发现，退休可能会使居民消费及社会福利水平降低，而这与传统的生命周期理论相悖，对这一问题的解释存在诸多争论。与国外相比，目前国内在这一方面仍然缺乏研究。通过对国外研究进行综述，发现大多结果显示退休会显著影响居民消费行为，具体影响方式包括增加储蓄、降低工作相关支出、负面冲击和家庭异质性的存在等方面，但仍有少数研究从消费效用角度认为这种影响并不存在。在对国内外研究进行比较后，总结了目前研究在方法、内容与角度上的不足与启示，并对国内后续深入研究提出展望。

【关键词】

退休消费之谜；生命周期理论；老龄化

【Abstract】

A number of studies have found that retirement may   reduce the level of consuming and social welfare, which is contrary to the   traditional life cycle theory, and there is a lot of debate on the   explanation of this problem. Compared with foreign studies, there is still a   lack of research on this aspect in China. Through a review of foreign   researches, most of the results show that retirement will significantly   affect residents' consumption behavior by increasing savings, reducing work   related expenditures, negative impact and family heterogeneity. However,   there are still a few thoughts that retirement consumption puzzle does not   exist in the perspective of consumption utility. After comparing researches   at home and abroad, the article summaries the shortcomings and enlightenment   of the existing research methods, contents and perspectives, and puts forward   the prospect for further research in China.

【Keywords】

Retirement Consumption Puzzle; Life Cycle Theory;   Aging

【引用格式】

吕鑫. “退休消费之谜”研究评述[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(06): 102-107.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.06.015

【全文下载】

不可用

促进还是阻碍?——外在动机影响创造力综述 / Foster or Hinder?—a Review on How Extrinsic   Motivation Affects Creativity

王天力 / WANG Tian-li

………

108

【摘要】

在Amabile的创造力组成成分理论提出后，很多研究证实了内在动机能够正向影响创造力，但对于外在动机对创造力的影响至今仍处于争论当中。人们对外在动机对创造力的正向或负向影响均有论述，关于工作环境、经济激励、时间压力、管理方式等外在条件形成的动机对创造力的影响并没有一致的结论。Amabile的内外动机协同理论指出个体的内在动机水平、外在动机类型、外在动机适用的创造力阶段等决定外在动机是否可以同内在动机协同作用共同促进创造力。管理者需要全面了解外在动机对创造力的影响，从而尽可能地消除不利于创造力的外在动机，加强有利于创造力的外在动机。

【关键词】

创造力；外在动机；内在动机；协同；环境因素

【Abstract】

Many scientific studies after Amabile's Componential   Theory was founded have proved that intrinsic motivation has positive effect   on creativity. However, the argument on whether and how extrinsic motivation   influences creativity remains controversial. There is no final consensus   about whether rewards, organizational environment, time pressure and   management style promote or impede creativity. There are both parties who   address the positive and negative effects of extrinsic motivation on   creativity. Amabile proposed synergistic effect of extrinsic and intrinsic   motivation toward creativity under certain circumstance such as preliminary   personal intrinsic motivation level, particular type of extrinsic motivation   and special stages of creativity. Managers must be fully aware of these views   so that they can decide when and how to implement extrinsic motivators that   can foster creativity and eliminate those that are detrimental to creativity   in the work.

【Keywords】

creativity; extrinsic motivation; intrinsic   motivation; synergy; environment factors

【引用格式】

王天力. 促进还是阻碍?——外在动机影响创造力综述[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(06): 108-112.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.06.016

【全文下载】

不可用

中国资本管制有效性的再检验 / The Re-inspection of the Capital Control’s   Effectiveness in China

何圣财 / HE Sheng-cai

………

113

【摘要】

新时代下，自贸区的大范围设立，对资本管制的效率及提升策略提出了新的要求。文章利用中国2002-2016年的季度数据，选取资本流动规模、人民币汇率、股票价格、外汇占款、国内外利差五个变量，通过建立VAR模型对中国资本管制的有效性进行了实证检验，结合脉冲响应分析，文章得到以下结论：总体而言，中国的资本管制可以取得较好的短期效果，但长期来看，有效性并不显著；另外，资本管制政策的实施还依赖于国内外经济发展环境，一般地，在经济处于稳定时期，可适当放松管制，而当经济出现剧烈波动时，资本管制政策应该加强。

【关键词】

资本管制；股票价格波动；VAR模型

【Abstract】

In the new era, the establishment of FTA has put   forward new requirements for the efficiency and promotion strategy of capital   control. Using the quarterly data from 2002 to 2016 in China, by the VAR   model, this paper selects five variables to test the effectiveness of China's   capital control, what is the scale of capital flow, RMB exchange rate, stock   prices, the occupied foreign exchange, domestic and foreign spreads. And the   paper draws the following conclusions: In the short-term, the effectiveness   of China's capital control is significant, but not in the long run; the   polity of capital control is also dependent on the economic environment at home   and abroad. Generally, when the economic is stable, capital control can be   deregulated, and vice versa.

【Keywords】

capital control; stock price volatility; VAR model

【引用格式】

何圣财. 中国资本管制有效性的再检验[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(06): 113-118.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.06.017

【全文下载】

不可用

政府投资、金融风险与发展转型的冲突 / The Conflict of Government Investment, Financial   Risks, and Development Transformation

王新，李百华，王刚 / WANG Xin, LI Bai-hua, WANG Gang

………

119

【摘要】

内容摘要：改革开放以来，我国尽管通过政府主导的投资模式国民经济获得了高速增长，但也造成了经济结构失衡、金融风险加剧和产能过剩等一系列难题。为了完成发展动力转型和化解金融风险，需要在降低投资率的同时保持一定的经济增长速度，但是这两种政策调整之间存在着冲突情形，因此需要在这种冲突过程其中进行政策搭配。，主要是在降低投资率和化解金融风险的同时进行供给侧改革，尤其是重点调整与政府主导投资政策相关产业的产品结构，提升产品质量，。并且在推动与投资相关企业转型发展的同时，逐步培育新的市场需求以引导新供给。

【关键词】

关键词：政府主导投资；信贷扩张；发展转型

【Abstract】

Abstract: since reform and open policies, China has   gained rapid growth through the government-dominant  investment model, but it has also caused a   series of difficult problems, such as economic structure imbalance, financial   risk intensification and overcapacity. In order to complete the   transformation of development power and resolve financial risks, it is   necessary to reduce the rate of investment and maintain a certain speed of   economic growth, but there are conflict situations in these two policy   adjustments. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a policy collocation in   the process of this conflict, mainly in the process of reducing the   investment rate and reducing the financial risk, especially focus on   adjustment of government-dominant investment policy related product   structure, and improve product quality. while promoting transformation of   investment related enterprises, it should gradually foster new market demand   to guide new supply.

【Keywords】

Key words: government led investment; credit   expansion; development transformation

【引用格式】

王新，李百华，王刚. 政府投资、金融风险与发展转型的冲突[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(06): 119-124.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.06.018

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“双创”背景下河北省高职毕业生就业创业促进措施研究 / Research on Promoting Measures of Employment and   Entrepreneurship of Higher Vocational Graduates in Hebei Province under the   Background of "Double Creation"

龚雅洁，肖桂芹，靳继刚 / GONG Ya-jie, XIAO Gui-qin, JIN Ji-gang

………

125

【摘要】

本文通过对河北省高职毕业生就业创业的现状进行分析，发现存在的问题主要表现在高职院校教育与市场需求不匹配、学生个人就业创业方面准备不足、高职院校毕业生仍面临就业歧视和政府对就业创业管理机制不健全四个方面。对发现的问题进行深刻剖析，试图研究在“双创”背景下如何对河北省高职毕业生，就业创业促进措施进行合理化设计，并提出完善建议。为提升我省高职毕业生就业创业能力，缓解就业创业压力，提供一定的借鉴意义

【关键词】

“双创”背景；高职毕业生；就业创业；促进措施

【Abstract】

Through the analysis of the present situation of   employment and Entrepreneurship of higher vocational college graduates in   Hebei Province, this paper finds that the problems are mainly manifested in   the mismatch between higher vocational college education and market demand,   inadequate preparation for students'individual employment and   entrepreneurship, employment discrimination still faced by higher vocational   college graduates and imperfect management mechanism of employment and   entrepreneurship. This paper makes a deep analysis of the problems found,   tries to study how to rationalize the design of employment and   entrepreneurship promotion measures for higher vocational college graduates   in Hebei Province under the background of "double creation" and   puts forward some suggestions for improvement. In order to improve the   employment and entrepreneurial ability of vocational college graduates in our   province, relieve the pressure of employment and entrepreneurship, to provide   a certain reference.

【Keywords】

"Double Creation"; higher vocational   graduates; employment and entrepreneurship; promoting measures

【引用格式】

龚雅洁，肖桂芹，靳继刚. “双创”背景下河北省高职毕业生就业创业促进措施研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(06): 125-127.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.06.019

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长城研究

明代紫荆关规划布局与防御空间探析 / A Study on the Layout and Defense Space of   Zijingguan in Ming Dynasty

解丹，张铭昊，王连昌 / XIE Dan, ZHANG Ming-hao, WANG Lian-chang

………

128

【摘要】

以实地调研和史地资料为基础，对明代紫荆关的空间防御特征进行了梳理与分析。从军事地理的角度分析“冲”与“险”两个因素对关城选址的影响，从规划的角度解读整个紫荆关的放射状防御模式，从布局的角度分析关城“城外有城，墙外有墙，纵深布置”的城池结构，从建筑防御的角度说明军事防卫设施的建构，从而归纳总结出紫荆关防御性空间的营建特征。

【关键词】

紫荆关 选址 规划 城池布局 防卫设施

【Abstract】

Abstract: Based on the field investigation and   historical and geographical data, the space defense characteristics of   Zijingguan in Ming Dynasty were combed and analyzed. This paper analyzes the   influence of "trategically crossing" and " precipitous"   on the location of fortress from the angle of military geography. From the   perspective of planning, the paper interprets the overall radial defense   model of Zijingguan. The paper also analyzes the structure of fortress from   the point of view of layout.,which is "outside the fortress there is a   fortress, outside the wall with a wall, and layout in depth"Finally, the   paper explains the construction of military defense facilities from the angle   of architectural defense.Thereby,we can sum up the characteristics of the   construction of Zijingguan defensive space.

【Keywords】

Keywords: Zijingguan;site   selection;planning;fortress layout;defense facilities

【引用格式】

解丹，张铭昊，王连昌. 明代紫荆关规划布局与防御空间探析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(06): 128-135.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.06.020

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关于《长城保护条例》修改的建议 / Suggestions on the Revision of the Great Wall   Protection Regulations

贾霄燕 / JIA Xiao-yan

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136

【摘要】

长城是世界文化遗产，是中华民族的宝贵精神财富，但现实中长城的保护现状不容乐观，存在自然和人为的损害。《长城保护条例》颁布十多年了，但因制定时长城保护的时机还不太成熟，长城保护积累的经验还不多，所以其体例比较模糊，有很多具体的制度需要增加和修改。随着近几年长城保护经验和教训的积累，地方长城保护立法的增加，积累了一定的立法经验，现从行政法律体系统一的角度，综合现行的与长城保护有关的立法情况，提出《长城保护条例》的修改建议。此列及之后列为CNKI优先出版所需信息，供优先出版之用；出版内容以电子WORD文档为准，请按需填写→

【关键词】

长城保护条例；立法经验；修改建议

【Abstract】

The Great Wall is a world cultural heritage and a   valuable spiritual asset of the Chinese nation. However, in reality, the   protection of the Great Wall is not optimistic, and there are natural and   man-made damage. The Great Wall Protection Regulations have been promulgated   for more than ten years. However, the timing of the protection of the Great   Wall is still not mature at the time of enactment. The experience of the   protection of the Great Wall is still not much, so its style is rather vague   and there are many specific systems that need to be added and modified. With   the accumulation of experience and lessons learned from the Great Wall in   recent years, the local Great Wall protection legislation has increased and   accumulated certain legislative experience. Now, from the perspective of the   unification of the administrative legal system, the current legislation   related to the protection of the Great Wall is integrated, and the Great Wall   is proposed. Suggestions for amendments to the Protection Ordinance.

【Keywords】

Great Wall Protection Regulations; legislative   experience; proposed changes

【引用格式】

贾霄燕. 关于《长城保护条例》修改的建议[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(06): 136-139.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.06.021

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长城保护的迷思与制度重构 / The Confusion and Institutional Restruction of the   Great Wall Protection

韩陛贤 / HAN Bi-xian

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140

【摘要】

长城作为中华民族的智慧结晶与精神象征，理应完整留存下去，但其保护情况并不理想。分析现实情况得出，长城保护相关法律法规不能有效执行，政府缺乏统一的长城保护机构，长城保护经费没有保障，开发与保护矛盾重重，民众保护意识差等导致保护机制运行不畅。落后的机制已经不能承担起保护长城不受破坏的重任，急需制度重构以达到保护这一文化瑰宝的目的。需从法经济学的视野下进行知识元检索，试图借助新制度经济学以及博弈论的智慧重塑制度，建议通过设立统一管理机构、强化激励机制、提高违法成本、拓宽资金来源等手段保护长城

【关键词】

长城保护；制度重构；博弈论；激励

【Abstract】

The Great Wall is regarded as the intellectual and   spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation,which need to be preserved   essentially.However,the reality situation is that these adopted measures is   not ideal.These laws and regulations cannot be effectively enforced,such as   the Great Wall protection law and the protection of cultural relics.The Great   wall cannot be protected effectively,resulting from the central government   lacks a unified protection agency,the financial protection of the Great Wall   is not guaranteed,and the development and protection are very contradictory,and   people's awareness of protection is poor.It is urgent to reconstruct the   system to protect this cultural treasure,because the backward mechanism can   no longer bear the burden of protecting the Great Wall from destruction.It is   necessary to carry out knowledge meta retrieval from the perspective of law   and economics,and try to use the neoinstitutional economics and the wisdom of   game theory to remold the system.It is suggested that we take effective   measures to protect the wall by setting up a unified regulatory agency,   strengthening incentive mechanisms, increasing the cost of illegal costs, and   broadening the source of funds.

【Keywords】

protection of the Great Wall;restructuring of the   system;game theory;incentive

【引用格式】

韩陛贤. 长城保护的迷思与制度重构[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(06): 140-144.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.06.022

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