地质资源与勘查 |
西藏仁布县新夏岩金矿床成矿时代探讨 / Discussion on the Ore Forming Age of Xinxia Primary Gold Deposit, Tibet, China |
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李应栩，宋旭波，梁金龙，等 / LI Ying-xu, SONG Xu-bo, LIANG Jin-long, et al. |
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1 |
【摘要】 |
西藏仁布县新夏岩金矿的矿体赋存于切割辉石闪长岩的近南北向断裂中，矿区中还发育有呈小角度斜切赋矿断裂的辉绿岩脉。通过对矿区内辉石闪长岩和辉绿岩脉中锆石进行LA-ICP-MS分析，获得两种岩浆岩中锆石的不一致U-Pb线的上交点和下交点年龄分别为543±23 Ma和14.2±2.4 Ma(n=14, MSWD=0.19)以及579±21 Ma和5.3±1.9 Ma(n=13, MSWD=0.074)。锆石的阴极发光显示的内部结构以及微区原位微量和稀土元素等地球化学特征显示，构成不一致U-Pb年龄的锆石测点记录了有岩浆捕获的围岩锆石的变质作用，下交点年龄应是代表岩浆侵位引发的热事件。这些年轻的年龄数据显示，新夏岩金矿的矿体应是形成于印度-亚洲陆陆碰撞的后碰撞伸展阶段，明显不同于马攸木和邦布岩金矿，代表了青藏高原南部在陆陆碰撞背景下一次尚待进一步揭示的金成矿事件。 |
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【关键词】 |
仁布；新夏金矿；LA-ICP-MS；锆石；不一致U-Pb年龄 |
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【Abstract】 |
The orebodies of Xinxia primary gold deposit are located in the north-south fault system in the pyroxene diorite, and some of these faults are cutted by diabase vein. LA-ICP-MS are taken on zircons from these two kinds of magmatite in this paper, and the analysis spots yield discordant U-Pb ages. The upper and lowwer intercepted ages are 543±23 Ma and 14.2±2.4 Ma(n=14, MSWD=0.19) for pyroxene diorite, and 579±21 Ma and 5.3±1.9 Ma (n=13, MSWD=0.074) for diabase vein respectively. The internal structure of these zircons revealed by cathodoluminescence and geochemical characteristics of trace and rare earth elements in these zircons show they are inherited zircons captured and metamorphosed by igneous rock that host them. These discordant U-Pb ages are the records of metamorphism induced by magmatism, and the lowwer intercepted ages represent the emplacement of the pyroxene diorite and diabase vein respectively. These ages may imply the ore-forming age of Xinxia primary gold deposit, Tibet, China, is much younger than Mayoumu in the west and Bangbu in the east of IYS, and the orebodies are formed in post-collisional extension setting of India-Asia continental collision. This gold metallogenic event still needs further discovery along IYS in southern Tibetan Plateau. |
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【Keywords】 |
Renbu; Xinxia primary gold deposit; LA-ICP-MS; zircon; discordant U-Pb data |
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【引用格式】 |
李应栩，宋旭波，梁金龙，等. 西藏仁布县新夏岩金矿床成矿时代探讨[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(05): 1-17. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.05.001 |
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【全文下载】 |
不可用（见附件，提供本期全文下载） |
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河北省内丘桃园铜矿控矿因素分析 / Analysis on Ore-controlling Factors of the Taoyuan Copper Deposit in Neiqiu, Hebei Province |
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李波，王昕 / LI Bo, WANG Xin |
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18 |
【摘要】 |
太行山中南段是河北省重要的铜矿成矿远景区，但长期以来铜矿勘查未取得突破性进展。论文以区内已发现的桃园铜矿为例，从火山-岩浆活动、研究区岩性、构造及围岩蚀变等方面进行了控矿因素分析，初步确定太行山南段铜矿化的含矿层和岩性，以期指导该区域铜矿找矿勘查工作。通过分析显示，太行山南段铜矿化受元古代火山活动旋回控制作用明显，区内铜矿化主要与南寺掌旋回关系密切，矿体主要赋存于近SN向或NNE向构造强变形带中的变玄武岩、辉长辉绿岩及片岩中。矿体与叠加蚀变中的铁矿化、黄铁矿化、孔雀石化、黄铜矿化等密切相关。 |
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【关键词】 |
控矿因素；桃园铜矿；火山活动旋回；南寺掌旋回 |
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【Abstract】 |
The middle and southern sections of Taihang Mountain are important copper ore prospecting areas in Hebei Province. However, for a long time, no breakthrough has been made in copper exploration. Taking the Taoyuan copper deposit discovered in the area as an example, the ore-controlling factors were analyzed from volcanic-magmatic activities, lithology, tectonic and wall rock alterations in the study area, and the ore-bearing formation of copper mineralization in the southern section of Taihang Mountain was preliminarily determined，in order to guide the prospecting and exploration of copper deposits in this area. The analysis shows that the copper mineralization in the southern part of the Taihang Mountains is controlled by the Proterozoic volcanic activity cycle. The copper mineralization in the area is closely related to the Nansizhang cycle. The ore bodies are mainly hosted in metabasalt, gabbro-diabase and schist in the near SN-trending or NNE-trending tectonic deformation zones. Ore bodies are closely related to iron mineralization, pyrite mineralization, peacock petrification, and brass mineralization in the superimposed alteration. |
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【Keywords】 |
ore-controlling factors; Taoyuan copper mine; volcanic activity cycle; Nansizhang cycle |
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【引用格式】 |
李波，王昕. 河北省内丘桃园铜矿控矿因素分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(05): 18-23. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.05.002 |
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【全文下载】 |
不可用 |
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新疆沙尔湖膨润土矿床成矿地质条件及成因模式 / Analysis on the Geological Conditions and Genetic Model of Bentonite Deposit in Shale Lake, Xinjiang |
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苏震，冀天方，李龙 / SU Zhen, JI Tian-fang, LI Long |
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24 |
【摘要】 |
新疆沙尔湖膨润土矿床位于天山造山带Ⅰ级褶皱系，吐-哈盆地Ⅱ级坳陷的次级坳陷内。该矿床北部为沙尔湖煤盆地隆起，南部为觉罗塔格复背斜，具有得天独厚的成矿地质条件。本文通过野外样品采集和测试，认为主干矿体中蒙脱石含量较高、膨胀性能好、Ph值趋于稳定，属中型膨润土矿床；简要阐述了沙尔湖膨润土矿床的成矿构造环境和火山作用，认为沙尔湖膨润土矿床为上叠火山盆地型矿床，属陆相火山盆地中基性火山岩沉积建造；确定了该矿床与煤系地层在空间上存在“基底”和“盖层”关系，并对沙尔湖膨润土矿床的成因模式进行了分析。为新疆北部地区膨润土矿床的找矿工作提供有效的理论依据。 |
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【关键词】 |
新疆沙尔湖膨润土矿床；成矿地质条件；成矿模式 |
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【Abstract】 |
The bentonite deposit in the Shale Lake in Xinjiang is located in the secondary depression of the Class II depression in the Tianshan orogenic belt, the Tui-Hai Basin. The north of the deposit is the uplift of the Shale Lake coal basin, and the south is the Juerotag complex anticline, which has unique geological conditions for mineralization. In this paper, field samples were collected and tested. It is believed that the montmorillonite content in the main orebody is high, the swelling performance is good, the Ph value is stable, and it belongs to the medium-sized bentonite deposit. The ore-forming tectonic environment and volcano of the bentonite deposit in the Shale Lake are briefly described. It is believed that the bentonite deposit in the Shah Lake is an Upper Dian volcanic basin type deposit, and it is a sub-basal volcanic sedimentary construction of a continental facies volcanic basin. It is determined that there is a "basement" and "covering" relationship between the deposit and the coal formation in space. The genetic model of the Bentonite deposit in the Shale Lake was analyzed. It provides an effective theoretical basis for the prospecting work of bentonite deposits in northern Xinjiang. |
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【Keywords】 |
Bengalite deposit in Shale Lake Xinjiang;metallogenic geological conditions;metallogenic model |
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【引用格式】 |
苏震，冀天方，李龙. 新疆沙尔湖膨润土矿床成矿地质条件及成因模式[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(05): 24-28. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.05.003 |
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【全文下载】 |
不可用 |
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水文-工程-环境地质 |
白沟河孟良营古分洪区识别及其意义 / Identification of the Mengliangying Ancient Flood Diversion Region from the Baigou River and Its Significance |
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张宏远 / ZHANG Hong-yuan |
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29 |
【摘要】 |
白沟河是指海河支流大清河的中游，是北京与雄安之间主要河流之一。论文主要采用了区域地质调查资料、谷歌地图地理数据及野外地质调研等方法综合分析了新生代分洪河道及古堤防工程。首先，通过分析白沟河流域地质地貌特征，揭示出现东孟良营地区具有古分洪区客观条件；然后，以东堤修建前孟良营古分洪区为研究对象，厘定了古分洪区的展布范围、沉积结构构造特点和地貌特征、地表径流方向及沉积物特征；最后，结合防洪人文历史，剖析了19世纪末建成的东堤工程对孟良营古分洪通道因素的成功考量。综合认为，东孟良营段拥有保存良好分洪区地貌、完美的古堤防工程、秀丽的河岸风光，因而具有建立地质公园的潜力。 |
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【关键词】 |
白沟河；孟良营古分洪区；地貌特征；东堤工程 |
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【Abstract】 |
Abstract: The Baigou River is the middle section of the Daqinghe River, the semi river of the Haihe River, and is one of the main rivers between Beijing and Xiong’an. Cenozoic channeland ancient bank engineering are analyzed mainly based on data of the geological survey, geomorphic analysis of Google Map and field study. The paper begins from the geological and geomorphic data of the regional Baigou River which indicate the conditions of the East Mengliangying Ancient Flood Diversion Region(EMAFDR). Next, taken the EMAFDRas the object, identification jobs of the scope, structural and geomorphic features, the water flow direction beneath sand dunes and the sedimentarycharacteristics are performed. Finally, the successive East BankEngineering built in the end of nineteenth Century is carefully studied, showing an excellent understanding of the EMAFDR by the ancient people. Great possibility to set up ageopark is suggested according to features of the region such as the well-keeping EMAFDRgeomophology, the perfect ancient bank engineering and beautiful landscape of the riverside. |
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【Keywords】 |
the Baigou River，the Mengliangying ancient flood diversion region(EMAFDR), geomorphological features, the east bank engineering |
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【引用格式】 |
张宏远. 白沟河孟良营古分洪区识别及其意义[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(05): 29-36. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.05.004 |
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【全文下载】 |
不可用 |
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唐山湾三岛海域综合整治工程海洋环境变化研究 / Evaluation of Comprehensive Improvement Project of Marine Environment in Tangshan Sandao Sea Area |
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汪云，亓明，杨海博，等 / WANG Yun, QI Ming, YANG Hai-bo, et al. |
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37 |
【摘要】 |
为了评价海洋综合整治工程对环境的影响，本文选择水质因子、沉积物因子和生态环境因子进行监测，对唐山湾三岛海域菩提岛综合整治工程环境影响进行综合评价。结果表明：整治工程附近海域水质监测评价因子均满足二类海水水质标准，与整治工程前相比，该海域的水质状况要略优于工程前水质状况，整治修复工程取得一定成效；整治工程附近海域沉积物质量均满足一类沉积物质量标准，与整治工程前相比，该海域的沉积物质量状况较稳定，海域沉积物质量良好；整治工程海域生态环境的种类组成、数量分布均未出现异常现象，虽然浮游植物和浮游动物的种类结构和密度整体受工程扰动有一定影响，但随着水环境的改善逐渐趋于稳定，构建起基本稳定的生态系统；整治工程对工程海域水质环境改善有积极作用，有助于改善本海域海洋环境质量状况。 |
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【关键词】 |
海域综合整治；水质因子、沉积物因子；生态环境因子；唐山湾三岛海域 |
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【Abstract】 |
The environmental impact from the comprehensive improvement project of marine environment in Tangshan Sandao sea area was evaluated using by monitoring of water quality factors, sediment factors and ecological environment factors. The results showed that water quality monitoring factors nearing improvement project all meet sea water quality standard. The water quality condition was slightly better than before the comprehensive improvement project; The quality of sediment factors nearing improvement project all meet sea water quality standard. Comparing to before the comprehensive improvement project, the quality of sediments quality were stable; The species composition and quantity distribution of sea ecological environment have no abnormal phenomenon. Although the structure of phytoplankton and zooplankton diversity and density have certain influence, the improvement of the water environment gradually was stabled and built up the basic stability of ecological system; The comprehensive improvement project has positive role to the sea water environment improvement, and can be improve the marine environment quality conditions. |
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【Keywords】 |
Comprehensive improvement project; Water quality factors; Sediment factors; Ecological environment factors; Tangshan Sandao sea area |
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【引用格式】 |
汪云，亓明，杨海博，等. 唐山湾三岛海域综合整治工程海洋环境变化研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(05): 37-43. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.05.005 |
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【全文下载】 |
不可用 |
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基于单、双线法的冀南地区黄土湿陷性评价试验研究 / Experimental Study on Evaluation of Loess Subsidence in Southern Hebei Area Based on Single and Double-Oedometer Methods |
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苗雷强 / MIAO Lei-qiang |
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44 |
【摘要】 |
黄土的湿陷性对于工程建设的安全有较大影响，目前对于黄土湿陷性的评价，采用不同试验方法所得的湿陷系数存在明显差异，对于评价黄土湿陷性的试验方法的研究尤为重要。本文以冀南地区湿陷性黄土为研究对象，通过单、双线法试验，探究采用该两种试验方法评价黄土湿陷性产生差异的原因及各自的适用范围。试验结果表明：单、双线法所得的湿陷系数均随含水率的增大而减小；当含水率较低时，单线法湿陷曲线明显高于双线法曲线；当含水率增大时，该两种方法的湿陷曲线出现相交；当含水率进一步增大时，单线法湿陷曲线将小于双线法湿陷曲线。考虑工程的安全性，建议：当含水率较低时，宜选用单线法评价黄土的湿陷性；当含水率较高时，宜选用双线法评价黄土的湿陷性。→ |
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【关键词】 |
湿陷性黄土；单线法；双线法；含水率；湿陷系数 |
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【Abstract】 |
Loess subsidence has a great influence on the safety of engineering construction, at present, there are significant differences in the wet subsidence coefficient obtained by different test methods for the evaluation of loess subsidence, it is very important to study which test method is used to evaluate the loess humidification. In this paper, we study the causes and application of the two test methods to evaluate the difference of the loess humidification through single and double-oedometer methods. The experimental results show that the wet subsidence coefficient of single and double-oedometer Methods decreases with the increase of water content, when the water content is low, the wet subsidence curve of single-oedometer test method is higher than that of double-oedometer test method. When the water content increases, the wet subsidence curves of the two methods intersect. When the water content increases further, the single-oedometer wet subsidence curve will be smaller than the double-oedometer wet subsidence curve. Considering the safety of the project, it is suggested that when the water content is low, it is advisable to use a single-oedometer method to evaluate the wet subsidence of loess; When the water content is large, it is advisable to use the double-oedometer method to evaluate the wet subsidence of loess. |
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【Keywords】 |
moisture content; single-oedometer test method; double-oedometer test method; collapsible loess; coefficient of collapsibility |
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【引用格式】 |
苗雷强. 基于单、双线法的冀南地区黄土湿陷性评价试验研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(05): 44-47. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.05.006 |
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【全文下载】 |
不可用 |
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基于GA-SVM的矿区采空塌陷预测模型 / Prediction Model of Mining Collapse Based on GA-SVM |
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于少将 / YU Shao-jiang |
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48 |
【摘要】 |
为了准确预测矿山采空区是否发生塌陷，本文提出了用遗传算法（GA）优化支持向量机（SVM）来预测矿区采空塌陷的方法。结合某矿区的实际塌陷情况，选取了17组采空塌陷数据作为训练样本，以覆盖层类型、覆盖层厚度、地质构造复杂程度、矿区倾角、采空体积率、采空区距地表的垂深和采空区空间叠置层数7个指标作为模型输入，采空区稳定程度作为模型输出，构建GA-SVM矿区采空塌陷的预测模型。然后利用该模型对工区5组采空塌陷数据进行预测，其预测结果与实际情况相符。为了验证本文提出的模型的优越性能，将得到的结果与BP神经网络模型和常规SVM预测的结果进行对比。结果表明GA-SVM预测模型比BP神经网络和常规SVM具有更高的精度，进一步验证了该模型的有效性和可靠性。 |
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【关键词】 |
采空塌陷；遗传算法（GA）；支持向量机（SVM）；预测模型；BP神经网络 |
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【Abstract】 |
In order to predict the collapse of the goaf accurately, the support vector machine (SVM) method optimized by genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed to predict the mining collapse. Combined with the actual collapse of a mining area, 17 groups of goaf collapse data are chosen as the training samples to construct GA-SVM prediction model of mining collapse, in which 7 indexes, i.e. the coating types, coating thickness, complexity of geological structure, mining area angle of mined-out area away from the earth's surface, the air volume rate and the vertical depth and goaf spatial superimposed layer, are chosen as the model input and goaf stability as model output. Then this model is used to predict 5 groups of mining collapse data in the same mining area and the prediction results are in accordance with the actual situation. In order to verify the superiority of the proposed model, the results are compared with those obtained by BP neural network model. The results show that the GA-SVM prediction model has higher precision than BP neural network model, which further proves the validity and reliability of the model. |
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【Keywords】 |
mining collapse; support vector machine (SVM);genetic algorithm（GA）;prediction model;BP neural network |
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【引用格式】 |
于少将. 基于GA-SVM的矿区采空塌陷预测模型[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(05): 48-51. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.05.007 |
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【全文下载】 |
不可用 |
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资源环境经济 |
京津冀采矿业破坏性创新能力评价及创新盈利模式分析 / The Destructive Innovation Capability Evaluation and Innovation Profit Model Analysis of Mining Industry in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei |
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索贵彬，李正旸 / SUO Gui-bin, LI Zheng-yang |
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52 |
【摘要】 |
目前，破坏性创新已经被大量使用在各类企业和各种产业中，以提高企业和产业的竞争力。传统产业在京津冀区域占比较大，其转型升级直接关系到京津冀协同发展国家战略的实现。论文以京津冀地区采矿业上市公司为研究对象，研究不同公司破坏性创新特征，分析各公司破坏性创新情况，并根据行业破坏性创新特征与创新盈利指标进行分类，以分析不同公司的创新盈利模式，为京津冀地区采矿业创新发展提供决策支持。 |
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【关键词】 |
破坏性创新；采矿业；京津冀；盈利模式 |
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【Abstract】 |
At present, destructive innovation has been widely used in various types of enterprises and various industries to improve the competitiveness of enterprises and industries. Traditional industries occupy a relatively large area in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and their transformation and upgrading have a direct bearing on the realization of the national strategy for the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. This article takes the listed companies of the mining industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region as the research object, analyzes the destructive innovation situation of each company, studies the destructive innovation characteristics of different companies, and classifies them according to the destructive innovation characteristics of the industry and the profitability index of innovation to analyze the different companies. The innovative profit model provides decision support for the innovative development of the mining industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. |
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【Keywords】 |
destructive innovation; mining industry; Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei; profit model |
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【引用格式】 |
索贵彬，李正旸. 京津冀采矿业破坏性创新能力评价及创新盈利模式分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(05): 52-56. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.05.008 |
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【全文下载】 |
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领导干部自然资源资产离任审计绩效评价研究 / Research on the Performance Evaluation of the Departure Audit of Natural Resources Assets of Leading Cadres |
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闫冰洁 / YAN Bing-jie |
……… |
57 |
【摘要】 |
国家审计作为领导干部自然资源资产离任审计的审计主体，在监督评价领导干部对自然资源资产的履职情况的同时，自身的绩效也应该受到公正客观的评价。本文运用平衡计分卡构建了领导干部自然资源资产离任审计绩效评价指标体系，在此基础上采用层次分析法构建了指标判断矩阵，结合专业软件计算得出各指标的权重并通过了一致性检验。该套指标体系的建立，能够对审计机关工作业绩做出更加科学、客观的评价，并为日后相关研究提供借鉴，进而为推进我国领导干部自然资源资产离任审计工作高效的运行做出贡献。 |
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【关键词】 |
审计机关绩效；平衡计分卡；层次分析法 |
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【Abstract】 |
As the audit subject for the departure audit of natural resources assets of leading cadres, the state auditor, while supervising and appraising the performance of leading cadres on natural resources assets, their own performance should also be evaluated fairly and objectively. This paper uses the Balanced Scorecard to build an evaluation index system for the Performance of the departure audit of natural resources assets of leading cadres. On this basis, an analytic hierarchy process was used to construct the index judgment matrix, and the weights of each index were calculated with professional software and passed the consistency test. The establishment of this set of index system can make a more scientific and objective evaluation of the performance of the audit agency, and provide reference for future related research, thus contribute to promoting the efficient operation of the departure audit of natural resources assets of leading cadres in China. |
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【Keywords】 |
audit agency performance; The Balanced Scorecard; Analytic Hierarchy Process |
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【引用格式】 |
闫冰洁. 领导干部自然资源资产离任审计绩效评价研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(05): 57-61. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.05.009 |
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【全文下载】 |
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腐败如何影响空气质量？——来自华北地区的证据 / How does Corruption Affect Air Quality?—Evidence from North China |
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杨颖 / YANG Ying |
……… |
62 |
【摘要】 |
空气质量和经济增长都是政府和民众日益关注的重要问题，腐败和经济增长之间的关系由来已久，而政府颁布的环境保护政策的实施效果与腐败程度也有一定关系。本文以空气污染严重的华北地区26座城市为研究对象，基于2010-2014年的面板数据，在传统的EKC模型中加入腐败因素，联立方程组，分别研究腐败对经济增长，腐败与经济增长对空气质量的影响。结果表明：腐败对华北地区经济增长的作用不明显，经济增长主要由对外开放程度和固定资产投资决定；而腐败对华北地区的空气质量呈负向影响，经济增长与空气质量呈U型曲线关系。以此为华北地区乃至全国治理空气污染提供严打腐败的新思路。 |
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【关键词】 |
腐败；空气质量；经济增长；环境库兹涅兹曲线 |
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【Abstract】 |
Both air quality and economic growth are important issues that the government and the people are increasingly concerned about. The relationship between corruption and economic growth has a long history, and the implementation effect of the government's environmental protection policy also has a certain relationship with corruption. This paper studied 26 cities in North China with severe air pollution. Based on the panel data from 2010 to 2014, corruption factor is added to the traditional EKC model. Simultaneous equations are set to study corruption on economic growth, and the impact on air quality of corruption and economic growth. The results show that corruption has no obvious effect on economic growth in North China, and economic growth is mainly determined by the degree of openness and investment in fixed assets. Corruption has a negative effect on air quality in North China, and U-shaped curve shows the relationship between economic growth and air quality. The results will provide new ideas for combating air pollution in North China and even the whole country. |
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【Keywords】 |
corruption;air quality;economic growth;Environmental Kuznets Curve |
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【引用格式】 |
杨颖. 腐败如何影响空气质量？——来自华北地区的证据[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(05): 62-67. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.05.010 |
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【全文下载】 |
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太阳能光伏发电投资策略研究 / Solar Photovoltaic Investment Strategy |
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姚丰桥，冯兰刚，董旭 / YAO Feng-qiao, FENG Lan-gang, DONG Xu |
……… |
68 |
【摘要】 |
随着太阳能光伏发电技术的不断发展及光伏电池板价格的不断下调，太阳能发电应用前景颇受瞩目。本文从光伏发电的技术特点出发，分析了其自身的成本变动趋势及发展光伏发电所蕴含的风险，并建立了光伏发电的综合效益评价体系，并以分布式光伏为例，对光伏发电的经济性进行了测算。目前，太阳能光伏建设成本已大致降到5.5元/瓦-7元/瓦区间，在成本急剧下降的趋势下，太阳能光伏发电大幅盈利的时代已经到来，建议能源企业在把控风险的基础上，充分把握有利时机，在积极储备优质资源的同时，适度进行太阳能光伏电站建设，以期取得良好的投资收益。 |
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【关键词】 |
光伏发电；风险；综合效益；投资策略 |
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【Abstract】 |
with the continuous development of solar photovoltaic power generation technology and photovoltaic panel prices continue to decline, solar power generation application prospects have attracted much attention. This paper from the technical characteristics of photovoltaic power generation, analyzes the risk change trend and development of photovoltaic power generation cost of its own it, and set up a comprehensive performance evaluation system of photovoltaic power generation, and distributed PV as an example, the economic performance of the photovoltaic power generation was calculated. At present, the solar photovoltaic construction cost has been reduced to 5.5 yuan / watt -7 yuan / watt, a sharp decline in the cost of the trend, the solar photovoltaic power generation large profits era has come, that energy companies in the base control risk, grasp the opportunities, in the quality of resource reserves actively at the same time, moderate solar the construction of photovoltaic power plants, in order to get a good return on investment. |
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【Keywords】 |
photovoltaic; risk; comprehensive benefits; investment strategy |
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【引用格式】 |
姚丰桥，冯兰刚，董旭. 太阳能光伏发电投资策略研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(05): 68-71. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.05.011 |
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【全文下载】 |
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经济管理 |
中国金融市场结构与产业结构耦合性分析 / To Analyze Coupling between Financial Market Structure and Industrial Structure in China |
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范文祥 / FAN Wen-xiang |
……… |
72 |
【摘要】 |
论文应用耦合协调度方法分析了我国金融市场结构与产业结构协同演进状况，发现我国金融市场结构与产业结构之间存在弱的耦合性。并且，通过建立金融市场结构与产业结构耦合的两部门模型，证实存在与产业结构耦合的最优金融市场结构。据此，通过深化金融市场结构，推动产业升级与产业结构优化，提高产业国际竞争力，具有重要的理论与现实意义。 |
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【关键词】 |
金融市场结构；产业结构；耦合性 |
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【Abstract】 |
In this paper, with coupling coordination degree method analyzing our country financial market structure and industrial structure coordinated evolution situation, that there is weak coupling between financial market structure and industrial structure in our country has been founded. And through establishing between the financial market structure and industrial structure coupling model of two departments, that there is the optimal financial market structure coupling with industry structure has been demonstrated. Hereby, through deepening financial market structure, to promote industrial structure optimization and upgrading industry and to improve the industrial international competitiveness is important theoretical and practical significance. |
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【Keywords】 |
the financial market structure; industrial structure; coupling |
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【引用格式】 |
范文祥. 中国金融市场结构与产业结构耦合性分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(05): 72-78. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.05.012 |
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【全文下载】 |
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金融发展提高城镇化水平吗？——基于省际面板数据的实证分析 / Does Financial Development Improve the level of Urbanization—an Empirical Analysis Based on the Panel Data of Provinces |
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李凯伦，何潇蓉 / LI Kai-lun, HE Xiao-rong |
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79 |
【摘要】 |
摘要：文章首先对金融发展与城镇化的关系进行了理论分析，然后又通过中国1990-2015年的省际面板数据对金融发展和城镇化之间的关系进行了实证分析，结果发现：金融发展规模的扩大对城镇化进程具有显著地推动作用，并且这种推动力会随着城镇化水平的提高而增强；金融发展效率的提高能够显著地促进城镇化率的提高，但这种作用在城镇化的初级和高级阶段更明显。基于上述结论启示我国要加快金融产品供给侧改革、加强金融扶持力度等措施的实行来推动我国新型城镇化的发展。 |
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【关键词】 |
关键词：金融发展规模 金融发展效率 城镇化 |
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【Abstract】 |
Abstract:The paper first analyzes the relationship between financial development and urbanization, and then makes an empirical analysis on the relationship between financial development and urbanization through China's 1990-2015 years provincial panel data. The results show that the expansion of the scale of financial development has a significant role in promoting the process of urbanization and the impetus will be enhanced with the improvement of the urbanization level; the improvement of the efficiency of financial development can significantly promote the improvement of the urbanization rate, but this effect is more obvious in the primary and advanced stages of urbanization. Based on the above conclusions, our country should accelerate the implementation of the financial products supply-side reform, strengthen financial support and other measures to promote the development of new urbanization in China. |
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【Keywords】 |
Keywors: the scale of financial development; the efficiency of financial development urbanization |
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【引用格式】 |
李凯伦，何潇蓉. 金融发展提高城镇化水平吗？——基于省际面板数据的实证分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(05): 79-83. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.05.013 |
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【全文下载】 |
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中国城市化质量的测度与比较——基于227个城市的全局主成分分析 / Measurement and Comparison of Urbanization Quality in China—Based on Global Principal Component Analysis of 227 Cities |
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李慧，葛扬 / LI Hui, GE Yang |
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84 |
【摘要】 |
从人口城市化、土地城市化、经济城市化、基础设施城市化、公共服务城市化五个方面建立了衡量城市化质量的综合指标体系，并采用全局主成分分析法（GPCA）和地理信息系统MapInfo软件，从地级市的角度，选取多年城市化相关数据，对城市化质量进行了测度。结果表明：多年来我国城市化质量不断提升，城市化发展的区域差异较大；城市化质量的提高，必须重视人的全面发展，必须考虑民生，推动教育、医疗、社会保障的完善、城市环境的改善等。 |
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【关键词】 |
城市化质量；综合指标体系；全局主成分分析 |
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【Abstract】 |
This paper establishes a comprehensive index system to measure the quality of urbanization from the five aspects of population urbanization, land urbanization, economic urbanization, infrastructure urbanization and public service urbanization. Using the global principal component analysis (GPCA) and MapInfo software，this paper chooses the data of different cities for many years to measure the quality of urbanization. The results show that: over the years, the quality of urbanization in China has continuously improved, and the regional differences are relatively large. The improvement of urbanization quality must pay attention to the overall development of human beings. We must consider people’s livelihood and promote the improvement of education, medical care, social security, the urban environment, etc. |
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【Keywords】 |
Urbanization quality; Comprehensive index system; Global principal component analysis |
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【引用格式】 |
李慧，葛扬. 中国城市化质量的测度与比较——基于227个城市的全局主成分分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(05): 84-90. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.05.014 |
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【全文下载】 |
不可用 |
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雄安新区设立背景下“宁安片区”城市组团及周边关系思考 / “Ning-An Area” City Group and the Surrounding Relation Consideration under the Background of Xionan New District Setting-up |
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孟祥林 / MENG Xiang-lin |
……… |
91 |
【摘要】 |
雄安新区的设立在一定程度上打破了京津冀的行政区划格局，为构建京津雄鼎足发展的城市体系框架奠定了基础，也为建设节点城市组团提供了典范。在京津冀协同发展过程中保定也能充分享有雄安新区发展的红利，雄安新区也成为了保定与天津连接在一起的重要节点。节点中心地在城市群建设过程中发挥着重要作用，能够将邻近的中心地连接在一起，提升中心地的互动效率。近邻雄安新区的“肃宁县+饶阳县+安平县”整合在一起的“宁安片区”，在京津冀协同发展进程中具有较大潜力，可以成为将保定市、石家庄市、衡水市、沧州市连接在一起的节点，并将任丘市、泊头市、辛集市、定州市连接在一起，这四个小城市分别是“保定—沧州”、“沧州—衡水”、“衡水—石家庄”、“石家庄—保定”等城市链上的重要节点。 |
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【关键词】 |
雄安新区；“宁安片区”城市组团；子城市团；连接区;京津冀协同发展 |
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【Abstract】 |
Xiongan new district setting, to a cetain extent breaks the administrative pattern of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area, laid a solid foundation to build the development of the urban system framework of Tripartite confrontation, also provide a model for constructing node group. In the process of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinate development, Baoding city can fully enjoy the bonuses form Xiongan new district development, Xiong an new district can also become the important node between Baoding and Tianjin. Node center plays an important role in the process of urban group construction, can link the neighbor center together, and improve the interaction efficiency between the adjacent centers. “Ning-an area” which is neighbor to Xiongan new district, constructed from “Suning county + Raoyang county + Anping county”, has large potential in the process of the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, which is the connected nodes among Baoding city, Shijiazhuang city, Hengshui city and Cangzhou city, at the same time lingking Renqiu city, Botou city, Xinji city, Dingzhou city together, which are respectively the node cities on the city chain of “Baoding-Cangzhou”, “Cangzhou-Hengshui”, “Hengshui – Shijiazhuang”, “Shijiazhuang-Baoding”. |
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【Keywords】 |
Xiongan new district; “Ning-an area” city group; The sub-city group; Connection area; The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei |
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【引用格式】 |
孟祥林. 雄安新区设立背景下“宁安片区”城市组团及周边关系思考[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(05): 91-97. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.05.015 |
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论全要素经济形式——兼及以五行理论界定其要素 / Discuss “All-Factor” Economy—Defining Its Elements with Five Lines of Theory |
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苏静 / SU Jing |
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98 |
【摘要】 |
用中国五行观点来看商品经济，发现其主要涉及到了“金”这个范畴。这暴露了用商品经济来描述现代经济所存在的问题，即无法反映人类的整个经济生产过程。经济建设还需要在“水”“火”“木”以及“土”这四个范畴来完善它，完善之后的的经济模式，姑且称之为“全要素”经济模式，传统中国农村就具备这种全要素经济模式。研究传统农村的内循环经济模式，并在现代农村恢复或者重启全要素经济模式，需要在两方面着手，其一是建立村民共享的公共平台和建立民主的村民自治的经济管理机构，其二是国家在制度层次上提出经济制度的创新。 |
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【关键词】 |
五行；商品经济；全要素经济；内循环 |
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【Abstract】 |
Consider the commodity economy with China's five - elements views， it only covers to the category of “gold”. It reveals the problems of the commodity economy itself, which cannot reflect the whole process of human production. It is necessary to use the other four categories of “water”, “fire”, “wood” and “soil” to complete the economic model, which is called the “all-factor” economic model which existed in traditional China. Study the traditional rural economic model, and restore it in modern rural area, two aspects of work need to be carried out, one is to establish a public platform for villagers to share and a democratic economic management institution, the second is the state's system innovation of economy at the institutional level. |
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【Keywords】 |
the five elements ;commodity economy;“all-factor”economy;internal circulation |
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【引用格式】 |
苏静. 论全要素经济形式——兼及以五行理论界定其要素[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(05): 98-102. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.05.016 |
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马克思生态观对人的主体性的辩证分析及启示 / The Dialectical Analysis and Enlightenment of Marx's Ecological View on Human Subjectivity |
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罗佳 / LUO Jia |
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103 |
【摘要】 |
综观人类社会生态危机产生的种种根源和解决方案，可以发现其共同缺陷在于没有解决好人的主体性在人与自然关系协调中如何发挥作用的问题。马克思生态观对人的主体性做了辩证科学的分析。他认为人不仅是在劳动实践中实现与自然物质变换的现实主体和在肉体上依靠自然产品才能生活的价值主体，而且是处处都把内在的尺度运用到对象中去的理性主体和促进人同自然的和解以及人类本身和解的责任主体。马克思对人之主体的多维思考，对于剖析当代生态危机的根源，变革现有生产生活方式，实现环境正义；树立命运共同体意识，保障生态人的环境权；提升人的尊严，促进人的自由而全面发展具有重要的指导意义。 |
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【关键词】 |
马克思；生态观；人的主体性 |
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【Abstract】 |
Considering all sorts of roots and solutions on ecological crisis of human society, it can be find that the common drawback is that they don’t solve the human subjectivity in how to play a role in coordinating relation between man and nature. Marx's ecological view makes a dialectical and scientific analysis on human subjectivity. He thinks that man is not only the realistic subject to realize the transformation with the natural material in the labor practice, and the value subject of physically rely on natural products to live, and it is the rational subject that applies the internal dimension to the object everywhere, and the responsibility subject to promote the reconciliation of man with nature and of man himself. Marx's multi-dimensional thinking on human subjects, to analyze the causes of the contemporary ecological crisis, to reform the existing production and life style, realization of environmental justice; Establishing a sense of community of Shared future , and safeguarding the environmental rights of ecological people; and it is of great guiding significance to enhance human dignity and promote human freedom and all-round development. |
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【Keywords】 |
Marx; Ecology; Human subjectivity |
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【引用格式】 |
罗佳. 马克思生态观对人的主体性的辩证分析及启示[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(05): 103-107. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.05.017 |
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新时代社会主要矛盾转化的应对方略——以马克思社会发展理论审视当代中国发展问题 / Coping Strategies for Transforming the Main Social Contradictions in the New Era—Examining the Development Problems of Contemporary China with the Theory of Marx's Social Development |
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段光鹏 / DUAN Guang-peng |
……… |
108 |
【摘要】 |
马克思始终关注人类社会发展问题，并从历史唯物主义的角度深入研究社会发展，探讨了社会发展的目的、动力、形态、代价等问题，形成了具有缜密逻辑、丰富内涵、深刻意义的社会发展理论。党的十九大作出了新时代我国社会主要矛盾转化为“人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分发展之间的矛盾”的重大判断，为我们深刻把握中国现阶段的发展状况提供了坐标参考。新时代下，我们要正确理解并运用马克思社会发展理论审视当代中国发展问题，积极寻求新时代社会主要矛盾转化的应对方略。 |
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【关键词】 |
马克思；社会发展理论；新时代；社会主要矛盾 |
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【Abstract】 |
Marx has always paid attention to the development of human society and has conducted in-depth research on social development from the perspective of historical materialism. He has explored the objectives, dynamics, forms, and costs of social development and formed a social development theory with meticulous logic, rich connotations, and profound meanings. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major judgment in the transformation of the main social contradictions of our country into the "contradictions between the people's growing good living needs and unbalanced and inadequate development." This provides a coordinate reference for us to profoundly grasp the current state of development in China. We must correctly understand and apply Marx's theory of social development to examine the issues of contemporary China's development and actively seek strategies for the transformation of the main social contradictions in the new era. |
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【Keywords】 |
Marx; social development theory; new era; the main social contradictions |
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【引用格式】 |
段光鹏. 新时代社会主要矛盾转化的应对方略——以马克思社会发展理论审视当代中国发展问题[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(05): 108-113. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.05.018 |
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国有资产审计监督全覆盖的路径研究——基于大数据环境下的分析 / Research on the Path of Full Coverage of State Owned Assets Audit Supervision—Analysis Based on Big Data Environment |
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苏孜，陈艳 / SU Zi, CHEN Yan |
……… |
114 |
【摘要】 |
近年来，随着国有企业贪腐问题的揭露，对国有资产审计的要求也越来越高，而大数据的逐步兴起也使得审计行业开始考虑应用大数据技术开展对国有资产的审计。同时，为了顺应国家提出的审计监督全覆盖的要求，利用大数据技术开展对国有资产的审计监督不失为一项很好的举措。论文以公共受托责任为理论依据，从国有资产审计监督全覆盖的对象和内容着手，分析了大数据技术对国有资产审计监督全覆盖的机遇和挑战，构建了大数据背景下国有资产审计监督全覆盖的实现路径：构建决策信息系统；建立国有资产信息平台；联网审计；开发国有资产审计的大数据软件；健全审计法律法规；加强审计人员利用大数据技术的能力。 |
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【关键词】 |
大数据；国有资产审计；审计监督全覆盖；路径 |
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【Abstract】 |
In recent years, with the disclosure of state-owned enterprises corruption, the requirements for auditing state assets are also increasing, and the rise of big data also makes the audit industry begin to consider the application of big data technology . At the same time, in order to comply with the requirements of the full coverage auditing, the big data technology is a better measure. Based on the theory of public fiduciary duty, this paper analyzes the opportunities and challenges of full coverage auditing on state-owned assets and elaborates the content of it, meanwhile ,itconstructs the paths of realizing the full coverage auditing on state-owned assets under thebackground of large data: the construction of decision-making information system; the establishment of state-owned assets information platform; network audit; the development of state-owned assets auditing software ; sound auditing laws and regulations; to strengthen thecapacity of the auditors to use big data technology . |
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【Keywords】 |
big data; state-owned assets audit; full coverage auditing |
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【引用格式】 |
苏孜，陈艳. 国有资产审计监督全覆盖的路径研究——基于大数据环境下的分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(05): 114-118. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.05.019 |
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“一带一路” |
中捷民间友好关系史研究 / Research on the History of Civil-Friendly Relations between China and Czech |
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任凤珍，钱越 / REN Feng-zhen, QIAN Yue |
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119 |
【摘要】 |
捷克是中东欧地区的重要国家之一，也是我国与中东欧合作的重要伙伴。中捷友好关系源远流长，中捷友谊农场的建设发展记载和见证着两国人民兄弟般的友谊，推动着中捷两国多年来在政治、经济、文化等方面的深切交流和密切往来，尤其在新的历史时期，随着“一带一路”倡议的加快建设和积极推进，充分传承、浇灌中捷友谊之花，讲好中捷友谊发展故事，充分发挥民心相通的作用，对增进“一带一路”相关国家对中国的理解和支持，实现共商、共建、共享人类命运共同体的伟大构想，具有重大的意义和深远的影响。 |
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【关键词】 |
中捷友谊；一带一路；友好关系 |
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【Abstract】 |
The Czech Republic is one of the important countries in Central and Eastern Europe and an important partner for China's cooperation with Central and Eastern Europe. The friendly relations between China and Czech Republic has a long history. The construction and development of Zhongjie Friendship Farm has recorded and witnessed the fraternal friendship between the two countries and promoted the profound exchanges and close contacts between China and Czech in politics, economy and culture over the years, especially in in the new historical period, with the accelerated construction and active promotion of “the Belt and Road Initiative”, it will fully inherit and water the flowers of friendship between China and The Czech Republic. Telling the story of the friendship between China and Czech Republic, give full play to the role of the people, and promote “the Belt and Road Initiative”. The understanding and support of relevant countries to China and the realization of the great concept of sharing, building and sharing the community of human destiny has great significance and far-reaching influence. |
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【Keywords】 |
friendship between China and Czech; the Belt and the Road; friendly relations |
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【引用格式】 |
任凤珍，钱越. 中捷民间友好关系史研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(05): 119-122. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.05.020 |
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长城研究 |
中国长城调查考察回顾综述 / Summary on the Review of the Investigation of the Great Wall in China |
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许慧君 / XU Hui-jun |
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123 |
【摘要】 |
摘要：长城作为中国古代历史上重要的军事防御工事，是我国乃至世界的珍贵文化遗产。古往今来，关于长城的调查考察者众，基于长城的特殊性，长城考古发掘甚少，多为调查考察。笔者整理了近代以来各级组织以及个人对长城的调查考察情况，以期为长城的研究提供宝贵的资料和线索。 |
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【关键词】 |
长城 调查考察 回顾 |
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【Abstract】 |
Abstract: The Great Wall, as an important military fortifications in ancient Chinese history, is a precious cultural heritage of our country and even the world. Throughout the ages, the Great Wall explorers, based on the particularity of the Great Wall, seldom found archaeological excavations in the Great Wall. The author collated the investigation and inspection of the Great Wall from all levels of organizations and individuals in modern times in order to provide valuable information and clues for the Great Wall's research. |
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【Keywords】 |
Key word：the Great Wall investigation review |
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【引用格式】 |
许慧君. 中国长城调查考察回顾综述[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(05): 123-132. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.05.021 |
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《长城保护条例》实施相关法律问题研究——基于长城保护制度完善视角 / Research on the Related Legal Issues of the Implementation of the "Great Wall Protection Ordinance"—Based on the Perfect Angle of View of the Great Wall Protection System |
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王纬，孙丹，王经 / WANG Wei, SUN Dan, WANG Jing |
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133 |
【摘要】 |
《长城保护条例》自2006年12月1日实施以来，各地长城保护工作取得明显成效，长城遗址等得到较好保护。该法规出台至今已12年，在实施过程及行政机关执法过程中逐渐显露出一些不足，如实施主体不明确、专项保护资金不到位、行政处罚力度小等相关法律问题，制约了长城保护工作的规范、有序开展。本文从强化长城专项执法督察、完善长城保护人才库、加大对破坏长城行为处罚力度、完善公众参与保护机制等方面提出了建议。 |
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【关键词】 |
长城保护条例、长城保护制度、相关法律实施 |
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【Abstract】 |
Since the implementation of the "the Great Wall Protection Ordinance" in December 1, 2006, the Great Wall has achieved remarkable results in the Great Wall protection and the Great Wall sites have been well protected. This law has been introduced for 12 years. In the process of implementation and the law enforcement process of the administrative organs, some shortcomings have been revealed, such as the unclear implementation of the main body, the lack of special protection funds and small administrative penalties, which restrict the standardization and orderly development of the the Great Wall protection work. This paper puts forward some suggestions on strengthening the supervision of the special law enforcement of the the Great Wall, perfecting the the Great Wall protection talent pool, strengthening the punishment of the Great Wall, and perfecting the public participation in the protection mechanism. |
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【Keywords】 |
the Great Wall Protection Ordinance、the Great Wall protection system、relevant laws and regulations |
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【引用格式】 |
王纬，孙丹，王经. 《长城保护条例》实施相关法律问题研究——基于长城保护制度完善视角[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(05): 133-136. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.05.022 |
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红（鸿）门互市——明长城脚下的边境贸易浅析 / Frontier Trade of Hongmen Fort—a Brief Analysis of Border Trade at the Foot of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall |
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赵静波，刘建国 / ZHAO Jing-bo, LIU Jian-guo |
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137 |
【摘要】 |
长城是中国古代军事防御工程，也是民族间贸易往来的重要枢纽。本文以明代长城沿线边境贸易场所之一——红门（堡）互市为例，通过分析红门互市形成的背景、原因和红门互市的形式及特征，说明了“互市”在明朝蒙汉“边战边和”关系中所起的作用。红门（堡）与长城沿线其他隘口一样，是明朝北方蒙古骑兵入侵的主要关口。因此在“隆庆和议”成功与俺答请求封贡互市实现后，为防蒙古军借互市搞突然袭击，明朝在红门等互市布局与结构上是以“明廷主导”和“高墙封闭”为特点，蒙汉交易限定时间和范围，体现出互市时双方对峙的不信任和不对等关系。然而“红门互市”这类边境贸易形式还是从根本上改善了明蒙双方关系，促进了各自经济的繁荣与发展，不仅提高了边境两族人民的生活水平，也是顺应了历史发展的潮流。 |
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【关键词】 |
明代长城 红门口互市 边境贸易 明朝蒙汉关系 |
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【Abstract】 |
The Great Wall not only is an ancient Chinese military defense project, but also is an important hub for inter-ethnic trade. This paper takes one of the border trade places along the Great Wall of Ming dynasty—— Frontier trade of Hongmen Fort as an example, by analyzing the background and some reasons and forms and characters of formation of Frontier trade of Hongmen Fort, illustrates the role of Frontier trade in the relationship between China and Mongolia which were in a state of war and peace. Like any other pass along the Great Wall, Hongmen Fort was the main gateway for the Mongol cavalry to invade the north in the Ming Dynasty. After Longqing Compromise and Anda’s request that the king of Ming dynasty gave Mongolians a certain status and border trade be conducted with Mongolians, Ming Government, to prevent the Mongolian army’s raid in the disguise of trade, featured “Ming domination” and “seclusion with high walls” in terms of the layouts and structures of trading fairs like Hogmen Fort. Specified time and range of goods for Mongolia-Han trade manifested suspicion and inequality between the two sides. Yet borderline trade like Hongmen Fort essentially bettered Ming-Mongolia bilateral relationship, boosted economic prosperity and growth, improved their peoples living standard at the borderline and conforms to the trend of historical development. |
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【Keywords】 |
Ming Great Wall, Hongmen Fort trade, borderline trade, Mongolia-Han relationship in Ming Dynasty |
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【引用格式】 |
赵静波，刘建国. 红（鸿）门互市——明长城脚下的边境贸易浅析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(05): 137-140. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.05.023 |
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