内蒙古阿拉善左旗呼尔布诺尔AP14化探异常地质特征及查证效果 / Geochemical Characteristics and Verification of   Geochemical Prospecting of Helburner AP14 in Alxa Zuoqi, Inner Mongolia   Autonomous Region

张彦生，丁心科，孙立 / ZHANG Yan-sheng, DING Xin-ke, SUN Li

………

1

【摘要】

呼尔布诺尔地区属北山地区，地质工作程度低，第四系覆盖面积广，找矿难度大。AP14异常是在呼尔布诺尔地区开展的1：5万矿调工作中圈定的一处重要的化探异常，为查明该异常地质特征和资源前景，本次工作主要采用1：1万地质、土壤、高磁、激电面积测量，配合地、物、化综合剖面测量及探槽工程揭露等手段进行逐步研究。查证结果表明：该异常重现性好，大比例尺土壤测量分解出6个子异常，地表矿化蚀变线索发育，槽探工程初步控制铁金矿体2条，铁金密切伴生，矿体对应正-负磁异常梯度带、低阻高激化异常带，物探反演显示其深部及外围具较大资源潜力。因此，通过持续系统的预、普查工作，该区有望成为继沙拉西别、克布勒铁铜矿之后又一个重要找矿发现。

【关键词】

呼尔布诺尔；矽卡岩型铁金矿床；地质特征；浓度分带；找矿方向

【Abstract】

The Huerbu Nuoer area belongs to the Beishan area   and has low geological work. The Quaternary covers a wide area and it is   difficult to find ore. The AP14 anomaly is an important geochemical anomaly   delineated in the 1:50000 mineralization work carried out in the Huerbout   area. To identify the geological features and resource prospects of the   anomaly, this work mainly used 1:1 million geology. , Soil, high-magnetism,   and laser-induced area measurement, along with comprehensive surveys of   ground, material, and chemical profiles, and exploration of exploration   trenches, have been gradually studied. The verification results show that the   anomaly reproducibility is good, six sub-abnormalities are decomposed by   large-scale soil measurements, and the clues for surface mineralization   alterations are developed. The trough exploration project initially controls   two iron-gold ore bodies, iron-gold is closely associated, and the ore body   is correspondingly positive. - Negative magnetic anomaly gradient zones, low   resistance and high intensification anomalies, and geophysical inversion   reveals deeper and more peripheral areas with greater resource potential.   Therefore, through continuous system pre- and census work, the area is   expected to become another important prospecting discovery following the   Sarasibbe and Kebole iron copper deposits.

【Keywords】

Hu'erbu Nuoer; skarn-type iron-gold deposit;   geological characteristics; concentration zoning; prospecting direction

【引用格式】

张彦生，丁心科，孙立. 内蒙古阿拉善左旗呼尔布诺尔AP14化探异常地质特征及查证效果[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(04): 1-10.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.04.001

【全文下载】

不可用（见附件，提供本期全文下载）

五百梯气田石炭系储层裂缝测井识别研究 / Study on Fracture Logging Identification of   Carboniferous Reservoir in Wubaiti Gas Field

周平，曹子颜，崔恒远，等 / ZHOU Ping, CAO Zi-yan, CUI Heng-yuan, et al.

………

11

【摘要】

对于致密的碳酸盐岩地层，裂缝的发育程度影响着油气藏的经济开采价值。本文基于五百梯气田40口井的测井数据及岩心等资料，运用神经网络技术分析储层孔隙度及渗透率与测井值之间的相关性，利用对裂缝响应特征明显的深侧向电阻率（RLLD）、声波（AC）及密度（DEN）测井值对石炭系储层裂缝进行识别并定量反映裂缝的发育程度。研究表明：孔隙度模型的输入曲线为RLLD、浅侧向电阻率（RXO）、DEN等6条，渗透率模型中的输入曲线为RLLD、AC、补偿中子（CNL）等6条。裂缝的测井响应特征参数区间为：RLLD<1000 Ω•m，AC>46 &micro;s/ft，DEN<2.7 g/cm3，石炭系储层裂缝张开度约在20~40 μm左右，裂缝孔隙度一般在0.14%左右，裂缝渗透率一般在3&times;10-3 m2左右。可知，裂缝对储层孔隙度的影响不明显，但对储层渗透率的贡献非常明显。→

【关键词】

石炭系； 神经网络； 储层参数； 测井响应； 裂缝发育程度

【Abstract】

For dense formation of carbonate rock, the   development of fractures affects the economic exploitation of oil and gas   accumulation. Based on well logging data and core data of 40 wells in the   Wubaiti Gas Field, this paper uses neural network technology to analyze the   correlation between reservoir porosity and permeability and logging values,   using the deep lateral resistivity(RLLD), acoustics(AC), and density (DEN)   logging values that have significant fracture response characteristics, the   fractures of the Carboniferous reservoirs were identified and the fracture   development degree was quantitatively reflected. The results show that the   input curves of the porosity model are 6 items such as RLLD, shallow lateral   resistivity (RXO) and DEN. The input curves in the permeability model are 6   items such as RLLD, AC and compensated neutron (CNL). Logging response   characteristic parameters of fractures are: RLLD<1000 Ω•m, AC>46 μs/ft,   DEN<2.7 g/cm3, fracture opening of Carboniferous reservoirs is   approximately between 20~40 μm, fracture porosity is generally about 0.14%,   the fracture permeability is generally about 3&times;10-3 m2.It can be seen that   the effect of fractures on reservoir porosity is not obvious, but the   contribution to reservoir permeability is very obvious.

【Keywords】

Carboniferous; neural network; reservoir parameters;   logging response; fracture development

【引用格式】

周平，曹子颜，崔恒远，等. 五百梯气田石炭系储层裂缝测井识别研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(04): 11-18.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.04.002

【全文下载】

不可用

涠西南凹陷流一段四分体系域模式与有利储层分布 / Quartation for System Tract Pattern and Favorable   Reservoir Distribution in WeiXinan Sag L1 Depression

方小宇，张辉，杨朝强，许月明，孙晓晖 / FANG Xiao-yu, ZHANG Hui, YANG Zhao-qiang, et al.

………

19

【摘要】

涠西南凹陷流一段主要为扇三角洲和浊积扇沉积，层序格架和沉积演化一直存在较大争议。本文结合区域沉积背景、单井分析及地震相分析，借鉴国内相似盆地三级层序划分，将涠西南凹陷流一段划分为低水位、水进、高水位、水退四个体系域；在此基础上，对四分体系域各的沉积相和有利储层分布开展了研究，其中水退体系域缺少有效盖层，高水位体系域砂体分布范围局限，成藏可能性及规模较小，湖扩体系域和低水位体系域为有利的成藏区，研究成果有效指导了油田滚动评价。

【关键词】

地震相  三级层序    体系域 有利储层 滚动评价

【Abstract】

Fan delta and turbidite fan sediment are widely   spread in WeiXinan Sag L1, the sequence stratigraphic framework and   deposition evolution are still in the arguments. The author based on the   sedimentary background, single well analysis and seismic facies analysis ,   co-opted similar division of third-order sequence in national other basin, it   can be divided into four system tracts in L1 depression of WeiXinan Sag,   which are Low System Tract(LST), Transgressed System Tract(TST), High-stand   System Tract(HST) ,Regressive System Tract(RST) . Based on the sequence   division, the author done the research on the sedimentary facies and   favorable reservoir distribution in these four system tracts. In Regressive   System Tract, being  short of effective   seal，in  transgressed systems tract   ,being limitation of sand body distribution, the possibility of large-scale   Oil accumulation is low; the TST area and LST area have the high probability   of large-scale Oil accumulation. The research result guided oilfield rolling   evaluation effectively.

【Keywords】

seismic facies ; third-order sequence; System   tracts; favorable reservoir; rolling evaluation

【引用格式】

方小宇，张辉，杨朝强，许月明，孙晓晖. 涠西南凹陷流一段四分体系域模式与有利储层分布[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(04): 19-28.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.04.003

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不可用

河北新开金矿床地质特征及控矿因素分析 / Analysis on Geological Characteristics and   Ore-controlling Factors of Xinkai Gold Deposit

王瑞光，艾燕，黄圣路，白魁峰，邢欢，李紫烨 / WANG Rui-guang, AI Yan, HUANG Sheng-lu, et al.

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29

【摘要】

新开金矿区地处燕山期麻棚岩体为中心的金、银、钼、铅锌多金属成矿带内，区内以中太古代大石峪片麻岩、坊里片麻岩、蔡树庄片麻岩及新太古代岗南片麻岩为典型代表。本文对新开金矿床地质特征、成矿控制因素等方面进行了详细分析研究。结果表明：新开金矿含金矿化蚀变带赋存在黑云斜长片麻岩中，从成因上讲，燕山期中酸性岩浆侵入活动是矿床形成的主导因素，属中低温热液充填型-石英脉型金矿床；构造是成矿的重要控制因素，控制了岩浆的侵入及其成矿岩体和矿体的形成及其空间展布。本区成矿在空间分布上与矿区浅成相中酸性岩关系最为密切。因此，矿床成因属于典型的岩浆期后中低温热液型金矿床。

【关键词】

新开金矿床；石英脉型；控矿因素；中低温热液

【Abstract】

Xinkai gold deposit is located in the gold, silver,   molybdenum, lead-zinc polymetallic metallogenic belt centered at the   Yanshanian epoch hemp tent rock mass. The area is dominated by the Archean   Dashiling Gneiss, the Fangli Gneiss, and Cai Shuzhuang. Gneisses and the   Neoarchean Gangan Gneiss are typical examples. In this paper, the geological   characteristics and metallogenic control factors of the Xinkai gold deposit   are analyzed in detail. The results show that the gold-bearing mineralization   alteration zone in Xinkai gold deposit is contained in the black cloud   plagioclase gneiss. In terms of genetics, the mid-acid magma intrusion   activity in the Yanshanian period is the dominant factor in the formation of   the deposit, and it is a medium-low temperature hydrothermal filling type. -   Quartz vein type gold deposits; Structure is an important controlling factor   for mineralization, controlling the intrusion of magma and the formation and   spatial distribution of ore-forming rock bodies and ore bodies. The spatial   distribution of mineralization in this area is most closely related to the   intermediate-acid rock in the shallower phase of the mining area. Therefore,   the origin of the deposit belongs to a typical magmatic post-intermediate   low-temperature hydrothermal gold deposit.

【Keywords】

Xinkai gold deposit; quartz vein type;   ore-controlling factors; middle-low temperature hydrothermal deposit

【引用格式】

王瑞光，艾燕，黄圣路，白魁峰，邢欢，李紫烨. 河北新开金矿床地质特征及控矿因素分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(04): 29-35.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.04.004

【全文下载】

不可用

水文-工程-环境地质

基于矿山法扩挖盾构隧道对地表变形的影响分析 / Analysis of the Impact of Extended Construction of   Shield Tunnels on Ground Surface Deformation Based on Mine Method

贾磊，解咏平 / JIA Lei, XIE Yong-ping

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36

【摘要】

为了研究矿山法扩挖盾构区间引起的沉降规律，以郑州市地铁2号线紫—东区间扩挖段为工程背景，采用MIDAS有限元软件对施工全过程进行了三维数值模拟，并结合计算结果分析了扩挖施工引起地表沉降、地层倾斜和拱顶沉降情况。结果表明：地表沉降呈“U”型沉降曲线，最大沉降发生在隧道中心线的上方，且随着扩挖施工的进行沉降值不断增大，地表沉降滞后于拱顶地层沉降，具有明显的地层沉降变形“衰减效应”，衰减系数为62.7%。拱顶沉降曲线近似呈近似“W”型曲线，最大拱顶沉降发生在隧道拱顶位置。地层倾斜的极大值在隧道中心的左侧-10m处和右侧13 m位置，说明扩挖对地表的主要影响范围为23m左右。

【关键词】

矿山法；扩挖盾构隧道；有限元分析；沉降规律

【Abstract】

In order to study settlement regularity caused by   the expansion of the shield tunneling by mining method, based on the   excavation section of the ZIJINGSHAN-DONGDAJIE section of  line 2 in Zhengzhou, three-dimensional   numerical simulation of the entire construction process was performed using   MIDAS finite element software. According to the calculation results, the   surface settlement, stratum tilt, and dome settlement caused by the expansion   and excavation were analyzed. The results show that the surface settlement is   a “U” type curve, and the maximum settlement occurs above the tunnel centerline.   As the settlement value increases with the construction of the excavation,   the surface settlement lags behind the dome settlement with obvious   “attenuation effect", the attenuation coefficient is 62.7%.The   settlement curve of the dome is approximately an "W" curve, and the   maximum dome settlement occurs at the location of the tunnel dome.The maximum   value of formation dips occurs at the left side of the tunnel by -10m and the   right side by 13m, indicating that the main influence of the excavation on   the surface is about 23m.

【Keywords】

mining method; expanded shield tunnel; finite   element analysis; settlement regularity

【引用格式】

贾磊，解咏平. 基于矿山法扩挖盾构隧道对地表变形的影响分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(04): 36-40.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.04.005

【全文下载】

不可用

闽东地区寻找偏硅酸型饮用天然矿泉水的潜力分析 / Analysis of Seeking Potential Metasilicate Drinking   Natural Mineral Water in East Fujian

梁飞达 / LIANG Fei-da

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41

【摘要】

在以往调查中，闽东地区多处存在偏硅酸型饮用天然矿泉水水源地。通过收集闽东地区的气候、地层岩性、构造、水文地质资料，结合已有矿泉水水源地勘查成果，对闽东地区形成偏硅酸型矿泉水的成因具有一定的认识。以闽东地区峤里山、大韩等地的地下水为例，得出地下水在深部循环中，通过一系列物理化学作用，与岩石中长石等矿物发生化学反应形成硅酸，并分解形成偏硅酸进入地下水中，并富集到一定的浓度形成偏硅酸矿泉水。第四系地层寻找偏硅酸型矿泉水难度大，火山岩和花岗岩均能形成偏硅酸型矿泉水，但在花岗岩地区形成偏硅酸型矿泉水条件较火山岩地区好。矿泉水地下水类型主要以构造裂隙水为主。

【关键词】

偏硅酸;饮用天然矿泉水;闽东;花岗岩;构造裂隙水

【Abstract】

There were many silicic acid-drinking natural   mineral water sources found in the east Fujian. By collecting data from the   climate, stratigraphic lithology, tectonic and hydro-geological conditions in   the East Fujian. And combining with the results of exploration of existing   mineral water sources, we have a certain understanding of the causes of the   formation of metasilicate mineral water in this region. Taking the   groundwater in the Qiaolin and Dahan areas in t in the east Fujian, it was   concluded that in a deep cycle, groundwater undergoes a series of physical   and chemical actions to chemically react with minerals such as feldspar in   the rocks to form silicic acid and decompose to form silicic acid. The acid   enters the groundwater and is enriched to a certain concentration to form   metasilicate mineral water. It is very difficult to find silicate mineral   water in quaternary strata, while metasilicic mineral water can be formed in   both volcanic rock and granite. However, the condition of metasilicate   mineral water in granite area is better than volcanic rock area. The main   mineral water is mainly composed of fissure water.

【Keywords】

Metasilicic acid;Natural mineral water; The East   Fujian; Granite; Structural fissure water

【引用格式】

梁飞达. 闽东地区寻找偏硅酸型饮用天然矿泉水的潜力分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(04): 41-47.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.04.006

【全文下载】

不可用

资源环境经济

采煤塌陷区生态修复实践探索、经验借鉴与路径创新研究——以淮南市采煤塌陷区为例 / Practice Exploration, Experience and Path Innovation   of Ecological Restoration in Coal Mining Subsidence Area—A Case Study of Coal   Mining Subsidence Area in Huainan City

胡虹彦 / HU Hong-yan

………

48

【摘要】

煤炭开采后形成的采煤塌陷区给地区发展造成生态环境恶劣和经济增速变缓的双重压力，生态修复势在必行，作为基础工程的制度建设不可欠缺。本文以安徽省淮南市采煤塌陷区生态修复模式为例，基于制度经济学的视角，发现其在制度层面主要存在法律体系和管理机构不健全、制度强制力欠缺、社会参与度不足、资金不足且管理低效、环评真实性待加强等不足。在国外发达国家生态修复制度的基础上，从制度设计、制度执行、制度监管三个方面进一步探讨我国采煤塌陷区生态修复制度路径创新。

【关键词】

采煤塌陷区；生态修复；制度

【Abstract】

The coal mining subsidence area formed after coal   mining has caused the dual pressure of poor ecological environment and slower   economic growth for the development of the area. Ecological restoration is   imperative and it is indispensable for the system construction of basic   projects.This paper takes the ecological restoration model of coal mining   subsidence area in Huainan City of Anhui Province as an example, based on the   perspective of institutional economics, it is found that in the system level,   there are mainly deficiencies such as the incompleteness of the legal system   and management institutions, the lack of institutional coercive power, the   lack of social participation, the lack of funds, low management efficiency,   and the need to strengthen the authenticity of the environmental assessment.On   the basis of the ecological restoration system in developed countries, we   will further explore the innovation of the ecological restoration system in   coal mining subsidence areas in terms of system design, system   implementation, and system supervision.

【Keywords】

coal mining subsidence area;  ecological restoration;  system

【引用格式】

胡虹彦. 采煤塌陷区生态修复实践探索、经验借鉴与路径创新研究——以淮南市采煤塌陷区为例[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(04): 48-52.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.04.007

【全文下载】

不可用

农业生态环境与经济增长耦合协调发展的影响因素分析——基于中国粮食主产区13个省份的面板分位数回归 / Influencing Factors of Coupling and Coordinated   Development of Agroecological Environment and Economic Growth—Based on Panel   Quantile Regression in China's Major Grain Producing Areas

邓淇中，邹雨情 / DENG Qi-zhong, ZOU Yu-qing

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53

【摘要】

本文基于中国粮食主产区13个省份2003~2015年农业生态环境与经济增长面板数据，构建耦合协调模型测算其耦合协调度，并分别使用完全修正最小二乘法（FMOLS）和面板分位数回归方法分析影响农业生态环境与经济增长协调发展的主要因素。研究发现：从FMOLS回归结果来看，产生较大影响的因素是经济发展水平、环保投资和农业基础设施，而产业结构、生态环境水平和农业科技水平则没有通过显著性检验。就分位数回归结果而言，经济发展水平、产业结构、生态环境水平、农业基础设施在各个分位点对耦合协调发展均具有显著影响；环保投资除在分位点0.3处不显著外，在其它分位点均影响显著；农业科技水平则仅在分位点0.2和0.3处影响显著。结果表明，在各个分位点通过显著性检验的变量，除经济发展水平对耦合协调发展具有抑制作用之外，其余因素均对其具有促进作用。

【关键词】

农业；耦合协调；影响因素；面板分位数回归

【Abstract】

Based on panel data of agroecological environment   and economic growth of major grain producing areas in China’s 13 provinces from   2003 to 2015, the coupling coordination model is constructed to calculate the   coupling coordination degree. Then, influencing main factors of coupling and   coordinated development of agroecological environment and economic growth are   studied by using Panel FMOLS and the quantile regression model. Research   indicates: As for the results of FMOLS regression, the level of economic   development, environmental protection investment and agricultural   infrastructure have a big impact on coupling and coordinated development.   However, industrial structure, ecological environment level, agricultural   science and technology level have failed to pass the significance test. From   the point of the quantile regression results, economic development level,   industrial structure, ecological environment level and agricultural   infrastructure have significant influence on the coupling and coordinated   development at each quantile; the environmental protection investment has   significant effect on the coupling and coordinated development at each   quantile except at 0.3. The level of agricultural science and technology has   significant effect only at 0.2 and 0.3. The result shows that the variables,   which passed the significance test at each quantile, have a good help on the   coupling and coordinated development except the level of economic   development.

【Keywords】

agriculture; coupling coordination; influencing   factor; panel quantile regression

【引用格式】

邓淇中，邹雨情. 农业生态环境与经济增长耦合协调发展的影响因素分析——基于中国粮食主产区13个省份的面板分位数回归[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(04): 53-59.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.04.008

【全文下载】

不可用

中国绿色信贷的发展、困局及对策研究 / Research on the Development, Dilemma and   Countermeasures of Green Credit in China

邱英杰，杨晓倩，袁祥飞 / QIU Ying-jie, YANG Xiao-qian, YUAN Xiang-fei

………

60

【摘要】

中国经济发展和环境承载力的深层矛盾日益显著，经济总量高速增长的同时，却在环境方面留下了重大的隐患。发展“绿色信贷”，利用金融手段将资源配置到绿色、循环、低碳领域，是加快经济转型、调整产业结构和推进可持续发展的重要手段。本文从政策、规模、效果三个维度对中国绿色信贷的发展现状进行分析，发现中国绿色信贷政策渐趋完善，规模总体增长，促进经济转型和绿色发展的效果得到充分体现。此外，本文还归结出中国绿色信贷发展中的困局主要在于信息共享机制不完善、“一刀切”情况严重、政策落点过于集中、外部激励措施不到位、产品创新不足等，并给出使绿色信贷更好服务于经济转型的对策建议。

【关键词】

绿色信贷；发展现状；困局；对策研究

【Abstract】

The deep contradiction between China's economic   development and environmental carrying capacity is becoming more and more   obvious. While the economic aggregate is growing at a high speed, there are   significant environmental risks. "Green credit" is an important   means to accelerate economic transformation, adjust industrial structure and   promote sustainable development, it can use financial means to allocate   resources to green, circular and low-carbon fields. This paper analyzes the   development status of green credit in China from three dimensions: policy,   scale and effect. It is found that China's green credit policy is becoming   more and more perfect, the scale is growing in general, and the effect of   green credit promoting economic transformation and green development is fully   reflected. In addition, this paper summarizes the following problems in   China's green credit development: the information sharing mechanism is   imperfect, the "one size fits all" situation is serious, the policy   points are too centralized, the external incentive measures are not in place,   and the product innovation is insufficient. And some suggestions are put   forward to make green credit better serve the economic transformation.

【Keywords】

green credit; development status; dilemma;   countermeasure research

【引用格式】

邱英杰，杨晓倩，袁祥飞. 中国绿色信贷的发展、困局及对策研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(04): 60-63.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.04.009

【全文下载】

不可用

企业水会计核算与管理的进一步研究 / Further Research for Water Accounting and Management

贾雨佳，许罡 / JIA Yu-jia, XU Gang

………

64

【摘要】

水资源会计核算是环境资源会计的重要部分，也是生态文明建设的重要环节。论文基于水资源核算基本理论和方法，结合来自澳洲水体框架的经验证据，在已提出的我国特色水权益实体会计核算框架上进行改进，构建可持续发展观下新水资源会计核算体系。从账户科目及水资源资产负债表多方面量化水质和效率因素，运用数理软件拟合计算，并结合货币信息讨论新框架对水管理决策的意义。结果表明了除水流量信息外，加入货币信息外反映水资源开发和利用的可行性。研究成果不仅是会计核算理论的更新，也拓展了评估企业水管理能力和监管机构获取信息的途径，帮助政府加强对环境治理的控制，推进可持续发展生态。

【关键词】

水资源会计；可持续发展；会计核算；水资源资产

【Abstract】

Accounting for water resources is an important part   of environmental resource accounting and an important link in the   construction of ecological civilization. Based on the basic theories and   methods of water resources accounting, combined with the empirical evidence   from the Australian water body framework, the paper improves on the proposed   accounting framework for China's special water rights and interests, and   builds a new water accounting system under the concept of sustainable   development. Water quality and efficiency factors were quantified from   account subjects and water balance sheets, and mathematical and mathematical   software was used to fit calculations. The significance of the new framework   for water management decision-making was discussed in conjunction with   monetary information. The results showed that in addition to water flow   information, the addition of monetary information reflected the feasibility   of water resources development and utilization. The research results are not   only the update of accounting theory, but also expand the assessment of   corporate water management capabilities and regulatory agencies to obtain   information, help the government to strengthen the control of environmental governance,   and promote the sustainable development of the ecology.

【Keywords】

water resources accounting; sustainable development;   accounting; water resources asset

【引用格式】

贾雨佳，许罡. 企业水会计核算与管理的进一步研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(04): 64-69.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.04.010

【全文下载】

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农村生态文明建设的重要制度保障——评《农村生态环境建设的政策和制度研究——以河北为例》 / The Essential Institutional Guarantee of rural   Ecology Civilization Construction—Introducing to "Research on Policy and   Institution of Rural Ecological Environment Construction: a Case Study of Hebei   Province"

牛建高 / NIU Jian-gao

………

70

【摘要】

书评

【关键词】

【Abstract】

【Keywords】

【引用格式】

牛建高. 农村生态文明建设的重要制度保障——评《农村生态环境建设的政策和制度研究——以河北为例》[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(04): 70-71.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.04.011

【全文下载】

不可用

经济管理

财政管理创新视角下省级公共财政支出绩效测度——基于31省2008年—2016年面板数据的实证 / The Performance Measurement of Provincial Public   Finance Expenditure under the Perspective of Financial Management   Innovation—Empirical Analysis Based on the Panel Data of 31 Provinces in   2008-2016

田时中，陈子玮，李婷 / TIAN Shi-zhong, CHEN Zi-wei, LI Ting

………

72

【摘要】

财政管理创新视角下省级公共财政支出绩效测度

——基于31省2008年-2016年面板数据的实证

田时中，陈子玮，李婷

安徽大学经济学院   安徽合肥     230601

【摘要】财政支出管理作为政府绩效管理的重要组成部分，在衡量政府公信力方面发挥着重要的作用。为准确把握我国地方政府财政支出效率与管理水平，通过构建省级公共财政支出水平评价指标体系，以全国31个省2008年-2016年的面板数据为样本，运用主成分分析法对其进行测度。结果表明，在样本考察期间，省级财政支出水平发展不平衡，东中西、东北部存在明显的区域差异，呈现出“东北-中-西-东”的递增趋势，其中东西部波动较大，中东北部发展较为稳定。同时我国公共财政支出水平与财政支出规模不相适应，呈现出规模报酬递减的趋势。基于此，为进一步提高我国省级公共财政支出发展水平，建议我国政府加强财政创新型管理，不断优化财政支出结构，加大对重点项目领域的支持力度，压缩一般性支出，通过强化财政监督来提高财政资金使用效益，不断完善财政支出绩效评价机制来提升我国财政管理的科学化和精细化水平。

【关键词】

财政管理创新  公共财政支出    绩效评价

【Abstract】

As an important part of government performance   management, financial expenditure management plays an important role in   measuring government credibility. In order to accurately grasp the fiscal   expenditure efficiency and management level of local governments in China, we   set up the evaluation index system of provincial public finance expenditure   level, and take the panel data of 31 provinces in 2008 -2016 as a sample, and   use principal component analysis to measure it. The results show that during   the period of sample survey, the level of provincial fiscal expenditure is   not balanced. There is obvious regional difference among East, West and   northeast, showing an increasing trend of "Northeast-China- west   -east". The East and west parts fluctuate greatly, and the development   of the Central and Northeast is relatively stable. At the same time, the   level of public finance expenditure in China is not compatible with the scale   of fiscal expenditure, showing a trend of diminishing returns of scale. Based   on this, in order to further improve China's provincial public finance   expenditure level of development, our government need to strengthen the   financial management innovation, constantly optimize the structure of fiscal   expenditure, increase the key projects in the field of support, reduce   general expenses.By strengthening financial supervision to enhance the use   efficiency of financial funds, and constantly improve the financial   expenditure performance evaluation mechanism to improve  scientific and precise level of our   financial management.

【Keywords】

Financial management innovation;Public finance   expenditure; Performance Evaluation;

【引用格式】

田时中，陈子玮，李婷. 财政管理创新视角下省级公共财政支出绩效测度——基于31省2008年—2016年面板数据的实证[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(04): 72-77.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.04.012

【全文下载】

不可用

生态文明视角下企业社会责任与企业价值相关性研究——以甘肃省上市公司为例 / Research on the Correlation between Corporate Social   Responsibility and Corporate Value from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization—a   Case Study of Listed Companies in Gansu Province

谷蕾 / GU Lei

………

78

【摘要】

本文从生态文明视角出发，首先介绍了社会责任的相关理论，其次以22家甘肃省上市公司为研究对象，搜集其2013-2015年的面板数据，深入分析了企业社会责任与企业价值的相关性。结果表明：从生态市场责任来看，企业更好的履行了生态市场责任后会更大的提升企业的价值；从生态社会责任来看，企业认真履行对政府的社会责任有助于企业价值的提升，其他方面的生态社会责任对企业价值的影响有待于以后进一步的验证。从生态环境责任来看，企业履行了生态环境责任有助于企业价值的提升。

【关键词】

生态文明、社会责任、企业价值、相关性

【Abstract】

From the perspective of ecological civilization,   firstly, we introduce the related theories of social responsibility.   secondly, we take 22 Listed Companies in Gansu Province as the research objects,   collect their 2013-2015 years' panel data, and further analyze the   correlation between corporate social responsibility and corporate value.  The results show that the better   performance of the enterprise ecological responsibility will improve enterprise   value; From the point of view of ecological social responsibility, to   conscientiously fulfill the social responsibility of the government will help   the promotion of enterprise value. The influence of other aspects of   ecological social responsibility on enterprise value needs further   verification. Enterprises fulfill their ecological environmental   responsibility will contribute to the promotion of enterprise value.

【Keywords】

ecological civilization;social   responsibility;corporate

Value;correlation

【引用格式】

谷蕾. 生态文明视角下企业社会责任与企业价值相关性研究——以甘肃省上市公司为例[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(04): 78-82.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.04.013

【全文下载】

不可用

科技进步对经济增长贡献率的测算与分析——基于甘肃省1995年—2015年数据 / The Measurement and Analysis of Contribution Rate of   Scientific and Technological Progress to Economic Growth—Based on Gansu   1995-2015 Data

曹子坚，赵敏 / CAO Zi-jian, ZHAO Min

………

83

【摘要】

对科技贡献率的准确测算，是明确区域经济增长源泉、制定科技政策的基本前提。文章利用甘肃省1995-2015年间的相关数据，采用基于柯布——道格拉斯生产函数的索洛余值法以及灰色关联度分析法，对甘肃省科技进步贡献率进行了测算与分析，并探究了影响甘肃省经济增长的相关因素。结合判断结果，资金投入对经济增长的贡献率最大，推动甘肃省经济增长的主要因素仍在于资本因素；其次是科技进步贡献率，呈现波动性变化；劳动投入贡献率最低，长期低位徘徊。依据判断结果，文章提出了促进甘肃省科技进步的相关政策建议。

【关键词】

科技贡献率；索洛余值法；灰色关联度分析法；甘肃省

【Abstract】

The accurate measurement of the contribution rate of   science and technology is a clear prerequisite for defining the source of   regional economic growth and developing scientific and technological   policies. Based on the relevant data of Gansu Province from 1995 to 2015, the   contribution rate of scientific and technological progress in Gansu Province   was measured and analyzed by using the Solow residual method based on the   Cobb-Douglas production function and gray relational analysis method. And   exploring the relevant factors that affect the economic growth of Gansu   Province. Combined with the judgment results, the capital contribution has   the largest contribution to economic growth. The main factor driving economic   growth in Gansu Province still lies in the capital factor; followed by the   contribution rate of scientific and technological progress, showing   volatility changes; the contribution rate of labor input is the lowest, and   the long-term is low level. Based on the results of the judgment, the article   proposes relevant policy recommendations for promoting scientific and   technological progress in Gansu Province.

【Keywords】

the contribution rate of science and technology;   Solow residual method; gray relational analysis method ; Gansu Province

【引用格式】

曹子坚，赵敏. 科技进步对经济增长贡献率的测算与分析——基于甘肃省1995年—2015年数据[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(04): 83-88.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.04.014

【全文下载】

不可用

产业价值链重构研究新视角——“互联网+”带来的产业价值链破坏性重构 / A New Perspective of Industrial Value Chain   Reconstruction—the Destructive Reconstruction of the Industrial Value Chain   from "Internet +"

董志良，袁萌，刘森，等 / DONG Zhi-liang, YUAN Meng, LIU Sen, et al.

………

89

【摘要】

互联网的发展已经深度渗透到生产生活的方方面面，文章结合国内外学术研究成果，对破坏性创新、产业价值链重构和互联网创新的概念和研究特征进行了分析，总结了各自的研究特征及发展趋势，据此提出了“价值链破坏性重构”的概念和三个可能的研究趋势：产业价值链破坏性重构研究、“互联网+”破坏性创新机理研究和“互联网+”对产业价值链破坏性重构的作用机理研究。这三个研究方向，具备中观层面产业发展深度的同时，也能给微观层面的企业发展提供帮助，达到为互联网时代的产业发展政策制定和企业战略管理决策提供理论依据。

【关键词】

互联网+；产业价值链；破坏性创新；破坏性重构

【Abstract】

The development of the Internet has penetrated   deeply into all aspects of production and life. Based on the domestic and   international academic achievements, the article analyzes the concepts and   research features of destructive innovation, industrial value chain   reconstruction and Internet innovation, and then it summarizes the respective   research characteristics and development trend. According to this, the   concept of "destructive reconstruction of value chain" and three   possible research trends are put forward: research on destructive   reconstruction of the industry value chain, research on the disruptive and   innovative mechanism of "Internet +", study on the mechanism of the   destructive reconstruction of industrial value chain by "Internet   +". With the depth of industry development in the mid-level, these three   research directions can also help the development of micro-level enterprises   in provide a theoretical basis for industrial development policy formulation   and strategic management decision-making in the Internet age.

【Keywords】

Internet +; industrial value chain; disruptive   innovation; destructive reconstruction

【引用格式】

董志良，袁萌，刘森，等. 产业价值链重构研究新视角——“互联网+”带来的产业价值链破坏性重构[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(04): 89-93.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.04.015

【全文下载】

不可用

科技人才创新活力评价体系和激励政策研究 / Study of Stimulation of Innovative Vitality of   Scientific and Technological Talents

邢明强，梁高杨，彭永芳 / XING Ming-qiang, LIANG Gao-yang, PENG Yong-fang

………

94

【摘要】

本文以知识创新理论和现代激励理论为基础，借助AHP层次分析法从个人因素、组织因素、社会因素三个层面构建“激发科技人才创新活力”指标体系，并以此为依据计算各级指标权重，再利用模糊综合评分法得出各激励因素综合得分。综合得分排序结果表明：个人因素中的思维意识激励和健康激励、组织因素中的领导者激励和制度激励、社会因素中的政策激励和行业发展潜力激励，此6种因素对激发河北省科技人才创新活力的激励作用较明显。最后本文尝试结合国外先进经验对激发河北省科技人才创新活力提出建议。→

【关键词】

科技人才；创新活力；AHP

【Abstract】

Abstract：This article is based on the theories of knowledge   innovation and modern motivation theory. At the same time using AHP to design   the Indicator System of "Stimulation of Innovative vitality of S&T   talents" from personal factors, organizational factors and social   factors, and calculate the weight of the index at all levels. Then, using   fuzzy comprehensive scoring method to calculate the scores of each factor.   The result shows that there are 6 kinds of factors have an obvious effect on   the S&T talents, which are including mind and healthy motivation in   personal factors, leadership and system motivation in organization factors   and policy and industry development potential motivation in social factors.   Finally, this paper tries to combine the foreign advanced experience put   forward to stimulate innovation and vitality of S&T talents in Hebei   province.

【Keywords】

Key words：S&T talents；Innovative vitality；AHP

【引用格式】

邢明强，梁高杨，彭永芳. 科技人才创新活力评价体系和激励政策研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(04): 94-99.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.04.016

【全文下载】

不可用

中国古钱币的反造假制度与技术研究 / On Anti-counterfeit System and Technology of Ancient   Currency in China

吴聚燕，吴文盛，张睿琦 / WU Ju-yan, WU Wen-sheng, ZHANG Rui-qi

………

100

【摘要】

古钱币作为商品流通的媒介和财富的代表，自从诞生以后，就有造假行为。在中国的历代王朝中，民间的假币从来就没有中断过，反造假也成为历代王朝的一项重要工作。本文从制度层面和铸造技术层面梳理了中国历代王朝的反造假。制度层面反造假包括国家垄断制币权、推行货币标准化、对私造钱币处于酷刑和严格控制制币材料，制造技术上防伪，着重于从铸造工艺、形制、书法等来防伪。纸币还采用印章、密字、签字等特殊的防伪技术。

【关键词】

古钱币，反造假，制度，技术

【Abstract】

【Keywords】

ancient currency; anti-counterfeit; system;   technology

【引用格式】

吴聚燕，吴文盛，张睿琦. 中国古钱币的反造假制度与技术研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(04): 100-106.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.04.017

【全文下载】

不可用

《通货膨胀背景下居民收入不平等问题研究》推介 / An Introducing of "Households' Income   Inequality under Inflation"

李朝鲜 / LI Chao-xian

………

107

【摘要】

后列供CNKI优先出版、本刊网站发布文章摘要、自动生成印刷目录之用。

尤其注意标题和作者名称的正确性。→

【关键词】

【Abstract】

【Keywords】

【引用格式】

李朝鲜. 《通货膨胀背景下居民收入不平等问题研究》推介[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(04): 107-108.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.04.018

【全文下载】

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“一带一路”

“一带一路”背景下中国与中亚五国农业合作研究 / Research on Agricultural Cooperation between China   and Five Central Asian Countries under the Background of the Belt and Road   Initiatives

王晓鸿，吕璇 / WANG Xiao-hong, LV Xuan

………

109

【摘要】

农业对外合作一直是我国与中亚国家经济合作的重要领域，而“一带一路”倡议的提出为双方农业合作提供了新的契机。对于发挥不同区域间的比较优势,加快沿线国家和地区经贸合作关系的建立与发展具有重要意义。文章从中国与中亚五国农业发展的情况入手,分析双方农业发展的特点和优势，阐述目前双方农业合作的状况，并一步分析“一带一路”背景下对外农业合作面临的机遇与挑战，从而为中国与中亚五国未来农业合作提供新方向、新思路和新模式，为进一步推动区域全面经贸合作奠定基础。

【关键词】

“一带一路”    中国      中亚五国     农业合作

【Abstract】

Foreign cooperation in agriculture has always been   an important area of economic cooperation between China and Central Asian   countries. The proposal of the "Belt and Road Initiative" has   provided some new opportunities for agricultural cooperation between the   China and Five Central Asian Countries .It is conducive to the development of   economic and trade cooperation between countries along the Belt and a   Road.The article starts with the agricultural development of China and five   Central Asian countries, analyzes the characteristics and advantages of   agricultural development of both sides,and it expounds the present situation   of agricultural cooperation between the two sides, and analyzes the opportunities   and challenges facing agricultural cooperation abroad under the background of   the Belt and a Road. It will provide new directions, new ideas and new models   for future agricultural cooperation between China and the five Central Asian   countries , laying the foundation for further regional comprehensive economic   and trade cooperation.

【Keywords】

the Belt and Road Initiatives; China; the Five   Central Asian Countries; agricultural cooperation;

【引用格式】

王晓鸿，吕璇. “一带一路”背景下中国与中亚五国农业合作研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(04): 109-114.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.04.019

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“一带一路”倡议下沿线各国会计准则国际趋同战略研究 / Research on International Convergence Strategies of   National Accounting Standards along "the Belt and Road" Strategy

邓小燕 / DENG Xiao-yan

………

115

【摘要】

随着“一带一路”政策的提出及不断推进，中国与“一带一路”沿线亚、非、欧等国的贸易往来日趋密切，经济金融领域之间的协作愈加频繁，极大的推动了各国的经济发展。然而，这些国家会计准则的不一致导致会计信息缺乏可比性与透明性，从而造成彼此之间交易成本的增加。文章对“一带一路”沿线国家会计准则国际趋同的情况进行了调查研究，发现各国对IFRS的采纳情况及持续更新的态度存在很大差异，并对其进行了行业、区域等的特征分析。基于此，文章对“一带一路”沿线国家提出了一些建设性的建议，如应与中国会计准则保持协调发展、建立一批国际性的会计人才以及建立财务咨询小组等。

【关键词】

一带一路；会计准则；国际趋同

【Abstract】

With the “One Belt and One Road” policy proposed and   continuously advancing, China’s trade with Asia, Africa, and Europe along the   “One Belt and One Road” approach has become increasingly closer, and   cooperation between the economic and financial sectors has become more   frequent and has greatly promoted National economic development. However, the   inconsistency of these national accounting standards leads to the lack of   comparability and transparency of accounting information, resulting in   increased transaction costs between each other. The article investigates the   international convergence of national accounting standards along the Belt and   Road and finds that there are great differences in the adoption of IFRS and   the attitude of continuous updating among countries, and analyzes the   characteristics of industries and regions. Based on this, the article put   forward some constructive suggestions for countries along the “Belt and Road”   initiative, such as maintaining coordinated development with Chinese   accounting standards, establishing a number of international accounting   personnel, and establishing financial advisory groups.

【Keywords】

One Belt And One Road; accounting standards; the   international convergence

【引用格式】

邓小燕. “一带一路”倡议下沿线各国会计准则国际趋同战略研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(04): 115-119.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.04.020

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中国优秀传统文化在“一带一路”倡议实施中的有效传播研究——“一带一路”上捷克人怡乌眼中的中国 / Study on the Effective Communication in the   Implementation of the Excellent Traditional Culture of China under "the   Belt and Road" Initiative—China in the Eyes of Czechish Yi Wu

任凤珍， 钱越 / REN Feng-zhen, QIAN Yue

………

120

【摘要】

“一带一路”倡议的实施面临沿线国家复杂的地缘政治环境、多种宗教、多种文化、多种利益诉求的冲突等问题。“一带一路”倡议的实施，既需要沿线各国间发展经贸合作的＂硬＂支撑，也离不开文化交流的“软”助力，“一带一路”建设中文化融通成为中国优秀传统文化有效传播的途径。“一带一路”倡议中，文化交流是一条重要的主线，要成功实施“一带一路”倡议，应当坚持文化先行，树立文化引领经济的高度自觉，将中国优秀传统文化融入“一带一路”建设，努力推动中国优秀传统文化的传承与创新，深化与沿线国家的交流与合作，推动实现共建、共享、共赢的发展目标，从而实现共同发展。

【关键词】

“一带一路”；文化交融；有效传播

【Abstract】

The implementation of the Belt and Road initiative   is facing the problems of the countries along the routes. Such as complex   geopolitical environment, a variety of religions and different cultures,   different interests conflict. The implementation of the Belt and Road   Initiative, which requires the development of economic and trade cooperation   between the countries along the routes "hard" support, also cannot   do without cultural exchanges "soft" power, the Belt and Road   construction of culture becomes an effective way to spread the excellent   traditional culture of China. The cultural exchange is an important clue to   the successful implementation of the Belt and Road initiative, it should   adhere to the culture first, establish a highly conscious culture to lead the   economy, involve China excellent traditional culture into the Belt and Road   construction, promote the inheritance and innovation of excellent traditional   culture in China, it should deepen the communication and cooperation with the   countries along the border so as to achieve the goal of building, sharing and   winning together so as to achieve common development.

【Keywords】

the Belt and Road; cultural blending; effective   communication

【引用格式】

任凤珍， 钱越. 中国优秀传统文化在“一带一路”倡议实施中的有效传播研究——“一带一路”上捷克人怡乌眼中的中国[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(04): 120-123.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.04.021

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长城研究

五彩长城及其“五共”机制构建 / The Implications of Five-Color Great Wall and the   Construction of Mutual-Interest Mechanism

李金英，赵现锋，苗泽华 / LI Jin-ying, ZHAO Xian-feng, MIAO Ze-hua

………

124

【摘要】

我国的长城不仅是世界文化遗产，还象征中华民族自强不息厚德载物之精神。要让长城焕发生机，促进长城经济带可持续发展，就必须立足保护，恢复生态，发展经济，繁荣文化，建设五彩长城，推进长城内外及东中西区域之间的协同发展。这需要按照木火土金水相生相克之原理，以生态为基础，构建共生、共和、共赢、共享与共荣的长城保护与发展机制。长城沿线十余个省市自治区要科学地进行生态与经济定位，系统规划设计长城生态工程，科学规划并积极实施长城经济带协同发展战略。

【关键词】

五彩；长城；共生；机制；经济带

【Abstract】

The Great Wall is world cultural heritage, and   symbolizes the Chinese spirits of unremitting endeavor and social commitment.   To revitalize the Great Wall and promote sustainable development of Great   Wall economic belt require protecting and restoring the regional ecology,   developing economy, promoting cultural prosperity, constructing five-color   Great Wall, and prompting synergetic regional development of inside and   outside the Great Wall as well as the middle and west. It is necessary to   follow the law of mutual restraint and mutual generation of the five   elements: wood, fire, soil, metal, and water, and construct protection and   development mechanism of symbiosis, harmony, win-win, mutual sharing and   mutual prosperity. Therefore, the provinces and autonomous regions along the   Great Wall should properly position economically and ecologically,   systematically plan the Great Wall eco-project, and scientifically design and   execute synergetic development strategy on the Great Wall economic belt.

【Keywords】

【引用格式】

李金英，赵现锋，苗泽华. 五彩长城及其“五共”机制构建[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(04): 124-129.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.04.022

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内蒙古乌海明长城研究 / The research of the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty in   Wuhai, Inner Mongolia

杨建林，武俊生 / YANG Jian-lin, WU Jun-sheng

………

130

【摘要】

乌海明长城是明代“沿河边墙”及“陶乐长堤”的北端，是宁夏镇北路平虏营所辖长城的一部分，随着宁夏镇北部防线向南撤退，逐渐退出历史舞台。经实地调查与文献考证结合，推断出乌海明长城的北端点在海南区巴音陶亥镇渡口村，也即明代宁夏河东长城在这里向西过黄河与“旧北长城”相接。在渡口村以北，现存的石砌长城为秦长城遗迹，其与明长城差别较大，前者石砌，后者土筑。秦长城沿线的二道坎烽火台，为明代烽火台，是“沿河边墙”的前沿哨所。

【关键词】

乌海，明长城，秦长城

【Abstract】

Belonging to Pinglu Camp in the northern Ningxia   county, the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty within Wuhai areas stands in the   farthest north of the Outside Wall along the Yellow River and the long dike   of Taole. And it gradually faded away from the stage of history as the   northern defense line retreated towards south.Based both on field and literature   research, the northern endpoint of the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty in Wuhai   areas has been inferred to be located in Dukou Village, Bayintaohai Town of   Nanhai District. The Great Wall in Ningxia county also goes across the Yellow   River here before going on connecting with the old northern Great Wall.It   also can be found that on the one hand the Great Wall north to the Dukou   Village that made of stone was built in Qin Dynasty, which was quite   different from that made of soil in Ming Dynasty. And on the other hand the   Erdaokan Beacon Tower along the Great Wall of Qin Dynasty is the frontier   post of the Outside Wall along the Yellow River, which was built in Ming   Dynasty.

【Keywords】

Wuhai, the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty, the Great   Wall of Qin Dynasty

【引用格式】

杨建林，武俊生. 内蒙古乌海明长城研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(04): 130-134.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.04.023

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宁夏战国秦长城布防特征探析 / The Analysis of Defending Characteristics of the   Great Wall during the Warring States Qin Period in Ningxia

王仁芳 / WANG Ren-fang

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135

【摘要】

本文依据最新全面的调查成果，主要就宁夏段战国秦长城走向、修筑特点、防御类型与布防体系等问题予以探析。其走向布局反映了秦人注重开发利用黄土高原，尤其重视塬地的重农思想；修筑中充分利用山河之险以及黄土夯筑的墙体结构反映其因地制宜、就地取材的修筑原则；城、障结合，墙台一体的防御布局反映了秦人积极进取的拓边策略，对深入研究战国秦长城及秦国军事历史有重要意义。

【关键词】

宁夏  战国秦长城     特征

【Abstract】

Based on the latest and comprehensive investigation   results, this paper mainly discusses the trend, construction characteristics,   defense types and protection system of the warring States period Qin Great   Wall in Ningxia. The trend layout reflects the Qin people's emphasis on the   development and utilization of the loess plateau, especially on the idea of   emphasizing agriculture on the plateau. Making full use of the terrain of   mountains and rivers in the construction and the wall structure rammed by   loess reflect the principles of building according to local conditions and   using local materials. The combination of city and barrier, and the   integration of wall and platform reflect the aggressive strategy of the Qin   people to expand their borders, which is of great significance to the   in-depth study of the military history of the warring States period in Qin   Great Wall and the state of Qin.

【Keywords】

Ningxia,the Great Wall of the Warring States Qin   period,features

【引用格式】

王仁芳. 宁夏战国秦长城布防特征探析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(04): 135-140.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.04.024

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