青藏高原东部全新世泥炭微生物群落组成及其对气候变化的响应初探 / The Compositions of Microbial Community and its   Response to Holocene Climate Change in Peats from the Eastern Tibetan Plateau

周家兴，樊同宇 / ZHOU Jia-xing, FAN Tong-yu

………

1

【摘要】

为了深入研究湿地生态系统中地质历史时期微生物群落的组成及其对气候变化的响应，运用高通量测序技术对青藏高原东部红原泥炭全新世不同时期的微生物群落结构和丰度进行了研究，结果表明，微生物群落结构组成与气候的变化息息相关：早全新世气候温暖湿润，热袍菌门（Thermotogae）、绿弯菌门（Chloroflexi）和互养菌门（Synergistetes）等嗜热菌类占绝对优势；中全新世气候较早全新世寒冷干燥，嗜热厌氧菌类丰度明显降低，变形菌门（Proteobacteria）、拟杆菌门（Bacteroidetes）和放线菌门（Actinobacteria）等嗜冷好氧菌类增加显著；晚全新世气候较寒冷，但湿度有所增加，梭杆菌门（Fusobacteria）丰度显著增加，变形菌门（Proteobacteria）含量显著减少。这些与同一剖面的GDGTs、腐殖化度、木里苔草纤维素δ13C等指标所揭示的气候变化相一致。因此，红原地区全新世时期微生物群落结构与季风气候变化具有紧密的联系，对其做出相应地响应。

【关键词】

红原湿地；全新世；青藏高原；微生物群落；季风气候

【Abstract】

The purpose of this paper is to study the change of   microbial community composition and its response to climate change in the   wetland ecosystem during the geological-history period. The author analyzed   the microbial community structure and abundance in HongYuan peat from the   eastern Tibet plateau during the Holocene using high-throughput sequencing technology.   The results showed that changes in microbial communities is correlated   closely with monsoon climate variations: Microbial communities mainly   includes Thermotogae,Chloroflexi and Synergistetes during the warm and wet   early Holocene ; Abundance of thermophilic anaerobic microbial significantly   reduced during the dry mid-Holocene. At the same time, cold aerobic microbial   including Proteobacteria,Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria significantly   increased;The abundance of Fusobacteria significantly increased while   Proteobacteria significantly reduced during the cold late Holocene. These   results are consistent with climate variations recorded by Branched glycerol   dialkyl glycerol tetraether membrane lipids （GDGTs）,   humification indices and δ13C values of Carex muliensis cellulose. Therefore, the   microbial community compositions are closely related to the monsoonal climate   changes during the Holocene in HongYuan .

【Keywords】

HongYuan wetland ; Holocene ; Tibetan Plateau ;   microbial communities ; monsoonal climate

【引用格式】

周家兴，樊同宇. 青藏高原东部全新世泥炭微生物群落组成及其对气候变化的响应初探[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(03): 1-6.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.03.001

【全文下载】

不可用（见附件，提供本期全文下载）

太行山中南段古元古代甘陶河群沉积环境分析及盆地演化 / Sedimentary Environmental Analysis and Basin   Evolution of the Ancient Proterozoic of Gantao River Group in the   Mid-Southern Section of Taihang Mountain.

王克冰，杨红宾，赵保强，等 / WANG Ke-bing, YANG Hong-bin, ZHAO Bao-qiang, et al.

………

7

【摘要】

太行山中南部的甘陶河群主体为一套近滨环境下形成的陆源碎屑-复理石-碳酸盐岩—基性火山岩夹陆源碎屑建造，根据韵律、岩相组合规律可划分出6种基本层序类型。南寺掌组及南寺组一至三段碎屑沉积岩的物源区为基底隆起构造环境，沉积物特征表明古气候为干燥贫氧还原环境，表现为构造活动强烈，风化作用时间短，并以物理风化为主的特点；南寺组四段正常碎屑沉积岩中碎屑物的物源区为多旋回造山带构造环境，碎屑分选性、磨圆度均较差，碎屑物主要来源于火山岩区，结构成熟度低，其沉积作用处于堆积速度快，构造活动强烈的动荡环境；其间，伴随基底断裂的强烈活动，发育了两期多次基性火山岩喷发。

【关键词】

甘陶河群；基本层序；古气候；沉积作用

【Abstract】

he main body of the Gantao river in the mid-south   section of Taihang mountain is a set of terrigenous   clastic-flysch-carbonate-basic vocanic rocks with terrestrial clastic   structures formed in the near shore environment, which can be divided into   six basic sequence types according to the rhythm and the combination of rock   facies.The clastic sedimentary rocks of Nansizhang and the first three period   of Nansi groups derived from tectonic settings of basement uplift, and its   characteristics indicated that the environment of paleoclimate was dry and   anoxic, which was characterized by intense tectonic activity, short duration   of weathering, and physical weathering.The clast of normal clastic   sedimentary rocks in the forth period of Nansi group which were derived from   the area of volcanic rocks in polycyclic orogenic belt, had poor sorting and   roundness, low structure maturity, fast stacking velocity and intense   tectonic activities. Along with intense activity of basal fracture, During   the deposition process, it has developed two periods of multiple base   volcanic eruptions along with intense activity of basal fracture.

【Keywords】

Gantao river group;the basic sequence；the   ancient climate；sedimnetation

【引用格式】

王克冰，杨红宾，赵保强，等. 太行山中南段古元古代甘陶河群沉积环境分析及盆地演化[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(03): 7-14.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.03.002

【全文下载】

不可用

河北省东北部党坝地区Au地球化学特征及找矿方向 / Geochemical Characteristics and Prospecting   Direction of Au in Dangba Area, Northeast of Hebei Province, China

赵改超，烟晓玲 / ZHAO Gai-chao, YAN Xiao-ling

………

15

【摘要】

摘要：研究区位于河北省东北部的的党坝、郭帐子、下板城、汤道河、大石岭等地区，地处华北陆块北缘中段，属于燕辽金成矿带的一部分。区内地层出露齐全，岩浆活动频繁，以太古代变质表壳岩、中元古代长城纪地层构成了本区金的主要矿源层和容矿层。本文以该区1：5万水系沉积物及岩石地球化学测量成果为基础，参照区内Au元素背景值、变化系数等地球化学参数，分析Au元素富集规律和成矿期望，并对全区16种元素进行“R”型聚类分析，总结元素组合特征。最后根据元素异常下限、元素组合特征圈定综合异常区，并结合异常区内元素组合、分带特征及地质条件，对比下营坊金矿，分析异常区的成矿潜力，为本区寻找金矿提供方向和依据。

【关键词】

关键词：河北省东北部、水系沉积物、Au元素、异常区、成矿潜力

【Abstract】

Abstract: The study zone is located in the northeast   of Hebei Province, including Dangba, Guojiazi, Xiabancheng, Tangdaohe and   Dashiling. It is located in the middle part of the northern margin of the   North China Block and belongs to a part of the Yanliao gold metallogenic   belt. In the zone, there are complete exposed strata and had frequent   magmatic activities. Archean metamorphic surface rocks and Mesoproterozoic   Changcheng formations constitute the main source bed and host ore beds of   gold in this zone. This paper base on measuring result of major   lithogeochemistry unit and survey of 1:50000 steam sediments, refer to the   geochemical parameters such as background element values and coefficient of   variation of Au in the region to analyze the way of Au enrichment and the   expectations of mineralization. The “R” type cluster analysis was performed   on the 16 elements in the whole zone, and summarizing the element combination   characteristics. Finally, according to the lower limit of elemental anomaly   and the combination of elements to delineate the comprehensive anomaly zone,   and combined with elemental composition, characteristics of zone, and   geological conditions in the anomaly zone, as well as compared with the   Xiafengfang gold deposit, to analyze the expectations of mineralization and   providing direction and basis of searching deposed.

【Keywords】

The northeast of Hebei Province、steam   sediments、The element of Au、The comprehensive anomaly zone、The   expectations of mineralization

【引用格式】

赵改超，烟晓玲. 河北省东北部党坝地区Au地球化学特征及找矿方向[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(03): 15-21.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.03.003

【全文下载】

不可用

水文-工程-环境地质

基于改进灰色关联法的现代地裂缝影响因素分析——以衡水地区为例 / Analysis on the Influencing Factors of Modern Formed   Ground Fissures Based on Gray Correlation Method—Taking Hengshui Area for   Example

齐剑峰，毕攀，何芳 / QI Jian-feng, BI Pan, HE Fang

………

22

【摘要】

衡水地区现代地裂缝呈现快速发展趋势，影响地裂缝发育的因素众多，然而对地裂缝主控因素的研究存在争议，且以定性分析为主。本文根据调查和统计数据，利用改进的灰色关联法定量分析了各影响因素的关联度及影响度。结果表明，形成地裂缝的影响因素关联度排序为：深层地下水埋深>第四系沉积厚度>地面沉降量>浅层地下水埋深>地形地貌>距活动性构造距离，其影响度分别为37.36%、24.14%、15.92%、8.77%、7.79%、6.02%。通过对影响度的分析，认为衡水地区现代地裂缝不仅具有自然属性，也具有社会属性，超采深层地下水、第四系沉积厚度及地面沉降为该区地裂缝形成的主控因素。研究方法及结果可以为华北平原其它地区的地裂缝影响因素分析及研究区灾害防治提供参考。

【关键词】

现代地裂缝；主控因素；灰色关联；影响度；衡水地区

【Abstract】

The occurrence frequency of the modern ground   fissures in Hengshui area increase rapidly, and there are many factors   affecting ground fissures development in Hengshui area, Hebei Province. But   the studies for the major factors of the ground fissure are in dispute,   moreover take qualitative analysis as the core. The correlation degree and   influence degree of the influence factors were quantitatively analyzed by   using the improved gray correlation method, according to the survey and   statistic data. The results indicate that the correlation degree sorts by   size: the deep groundwater depth > the quaternary sedimentary thickness   > the land subsidence amount > the shallow groundwater depth > the   topography and landform > the distance to the active tectonic, and their   influence degrees were respectively 37.36%, 24.14%, 15.92%, 8.77%, 7.79%,   6.02%. The conclusions were drawn by analyzing the influence degrees: the   modern ground fissures in Hengshui area not only have the social attribute,   but also have the natural attribute, and the major factors of the ground   fissures include the deep groundwater depth, the quaternary sedimentary   thickness and the land subsidence. The study results will provide a basis for   the factors analysis of the ground fissures and disease prevention in the   other areas of the North China Plain.

【Keywords】

modern ground fissures; major factors; grey   correlation; influence degree; Hengshui area

【引用格式】

齐剑峰，毕攀，何芳. 基于改进灰色关联法的现代地裂缝影响因素分析——以衡水地区为例[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(03): 22-29.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.03.004

【全文下载】

不可用

南水北调中线工程河北受水区地下水资源利用及保护对策研究 / Groundwater Exploitation Status and Countermeasures   in Hebei Province of the South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route Project

王艳霞，程林，刘西汉，等 / WANG Yan-xia, CHENG lin, LIU Xi-han, et al.

………

30

【摘要】

南水北调中线工程河北受水区是我国水资源短缺最严重的地区之一，该区域降水量少，地表水资源匮乏，多年来一直靠超采地下水维系生产生活。本文基于2000～2016年水文数据，分析了该区域地下水供水结构、演变特征、超采程度以及区域差异。研究显示，该区域供水以地下水为主，地下水供水量占供水总量的83%；地下水供水以浅层下水为主，浅层地下水供水量占供水总量的67%；超采程度最严重的地区为衡水；2000～2016年，地下水供水量及地下水供水所占比例均呈下降趋势，近三年下降趋势明显，以沧州、衡水最为显著；南水北调来水及地下水管制措施对压采地下水起到明显效果。最终，本文从法律法规、开源节流和地下水补给工程等四个方面提出了地下水资源保护对策。

【关键词】

地下水超采；水资源短缺；供水结构，演变特征；演变趋势

【Abstract】

Hebei Water-recipient Area in the mid-route of   South-to-North Water Diversion Project (SNWD Project for short) is one of the   most serious water shortage areas in China. Precipitation was little and   concentrated in July to August every year, which was difficult to form   effective runoff. As lack of surface water, water supply of production and   life in this area has been dependent on groundwater over-pumping over past   years. Based on hydrological data from 2000 to 2016, we analyzed groundwater   supply structure, evolution characteristics, over-exploitation degree and   regional differences in the research area. Results show that groundwater was   the main water supply in the research area which accounts for 83% of the   total water supply. shallow groundwater, accounted for 67% of the total water   supply，was a major part of groundwater supply. The largest amount of   groundwater supply was Baoding, Shijiazhuang. The highest proportion of   groundwater supply was Hengshui and Baoding. The area with the most serious   over-pumping of groundwater was Hengshui. From 2000 to 2016, a downward trend   was showed both in the proportions of groundwater supply and groundwater   supply, especially in the past three years. The area with most significant   decrease was Cangzhou and Hengshui. This significant trend was mainly   resulted from SNWD Project water supply and groundwater restrictive measures   in the research area. In the end, this paper puts forward four   countermeasures for groundwater resources protection from aspects was   proposed: strict implementation of laws and regulations, full use of incoming   water, improvement of the utilization level, and construction of groundwater   recharge project.

【Keywords】

groundwater overexploitation； water   shortage； water supply structure；evolution characteristics； evolution trends

【引用格式】

王艳霞，程林，刘西汉，等. 南水北调中线工程河北受水区地下水资源利用及保护对策研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(03): 30-36.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.03.005

【全文下载】

不可用

合作市砂子沟泥石流形成条件及危险度评价 / Forming Conditions and Risk Assessment on Debris   Flow of Shazigou in the Hezuo City

杨晓宇 / YANG Xiao-yu

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37

【摘要】

以合作市砂子沟泥石流为研究对象，在地质灾害调查的基础上，分析砂子沟泥石流的形成条件，结果表明该沟谷属于暴雨型泥石流；通过对砂子沟泥石流形成条件的剖析，计算出泥石流的重度、流量、流速及输出量等主要特征参数，为砂子沟泥石流的规划和治理提供了数据支撑和科学根据；建立了泥石流危险度评价模型，结合该泥石流的发生规模和发生频率,对泥石流的危险度进行评价，结果表明：砂子沟泥石流归类于高度危险等级，计算结果与当地泥石流的情况相符合。为其他泥石流危险度的评价提供参考。

【关键词】

砂子沟；泥石流；形成条件；特征参数，危险度

【Abstract】

Taking the debris flow in Shazigou of Hezuo city as   the research object, based on the geological disaster investigation, this   article analyzed the terrain conditions formed by the Shazigou debris flow.   The results of the survey indicate that there are frequent torrential debris   flows in the valley; Based on the analysis and calculation of the formation   conditions of the Shazigou debris flow, the main characteristic parameters   such as gravity, flow rate, flow velocity and output of the debris flow are   obtained, the results provide data support and scientific basis for the   planning and management of the debris flow in the Shazigou. And the debris   flow hazard risk assessment model is established, combined with the   occurrence scale and frequency of the debris flow, the risk degree of the   debris flow was evaluated. The results showed that the Shazigou debris flow   was classified into a high degree of hazard, and the calculated results were   consistent with the local debris flow situation. The method can be provided a   basis for the evaluation of other debris flows.

【Keywords】

Shazigou; debris flow; origin; characteristic   parameter, risk degree

【引用格式】

杨晓宇. 合作市砂子沟泥石流形成条件及危险度评价[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(03): 37-42.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.03.006

【全文下载】

不可用

资源环境经济

日本地质旅游的发展现状和问题：以新泻县糸鱼川地质公园为例 / Development and Problems of Japanese Geological   Tourism：A   Case Study of Itoigawa Geopark, Niigata Prefecture

肖锟，张诗尧 / XIAO Kun, ZHANG Si-yao

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43

【摘要】

摘要：地质旅游是地质公园的重要机能之一，与地质公园所在地区的可持续发展密切相关。本研究以日本新泻县最西端的糸鱼川市地质公园为事例，探讨日本地质旅游的现状和问题。通过在糸鱼川地质公园实行现场调查所获得的统计数据，对糸鱼川地质公园旅游动向进行了分析，考察了地质公园的发展过程和地质旅游的实际状况，此外还探讨了糸鱼川市地质公园和城镇建设相关的结合。通过研究得出结论，糸鱼川地质公园是拥有悠久历史和丰富自然资源魅力的地质公园，地方行政机关积极地投入地质公园城市规划建设。

【关键词】

关键词：日本；地质公园；地质旅游；地理学；变化

【Abstract】

Geological tourism is one of the important functions   of Geoparks and is closely related to the sustainable development of   Geoparks. In this study, Niigata Prefecture, the westernmost tip of Itoigawa   Geopark as an example to explore the status of Japanese geology tourism and   problems. Based on the statistical data obtained from the field survey   conducted in the Itoigawa Geopark, the tourism trends in the Itoigawa Geopark   are analyzed, and the development process of the Geopark and the actual   status of geo-tourism are investigated. In addition, City Geopark and urban   construction related to the combination. According to the conclusion of the   study, the Itoigawa Geopark is a Geopark with a long history and rich charm   of natural resources. The district administrative system is actively involved   in the Geopark planning of cities and towns.

【Keywords】

Japan;Geopark;geography;geographical tourism;change

【引用格式】

肖锟，张诗尧. 日本地质旅游的发展现状和问题：以新泻县糸鱼川地质公园为例[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(03): 43-48.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.03.007

【全文下载】

不可用

基于价值链的有色金属采矿业战略成本管理研究——以L公司为例 / Research on Strategic Cost Management of Nonferrous   Metal Mining Industry Based on Value Chain—Taking L Company as an Example

王玉顺 / WANG Yu-shun

………

49

【摘要】

摘要：我国经济发展已经进入新时代，企业发展所面临的环境也在发生变化。从企业的长远发展来看，需要在在企业内部营造一种有利于成本持续降低的环境，对于企业成本管理和控制便提出了更高的要求。以价值链分析作为战略成本管理的出发点，对于有色金属采矿业企业研究和运用战略成本管理有着非常重要的意义。由于企业内部数据获取的复杂性，本文通过案例研究的方法，对有色金属矿业L公司基于价值链的战略成本管理的现状及存在的问题进行分析，提出相应的对策建议，以期加深有色金属采矿业企业对基于价值链下的战略本管理认识，正确的引导采矿业企业成本管理行为，为有色金属采矿业企业的成本管理提供一定的借鉴意义。

【关键词】

关键词：战略成本管理；价值链；成本控制；L公司

【Abstract】

China's economic development has entered a new era,   and the environment facing enterprise development is also changing. From the   perspective of long-term development of the company, it is necessary to   create an environment conducive to continuous reduction of costs within the   company, and put forward higher requirements for the management and control   of the cost of the enterprise. Taking the analysis of value chain as the   starting point of strategic cost management has very important significance   for the research and application of strategic cost management in non-ferrous   metals mining industry enterprises. Due to the complexity of internal data   acquisition, this paper analyzes the currently status and existing problems   of strategic cost management based on the value chain of non-ferrous metals   mining company L, and proposes corresponding countermeasures to deepen the   non-ferrous metal mining industry. The company understands the strategic   management based on the value chain and correctly guides the cost management   behavior of the mining industry, which provides a reference for the cost   management of non-ferrous metal mining companies.

【Keywords】

Key words:strategic cost management; value chain;   cost control; L company

【引用格式】

王玉顺. 基于价值链的有色金属采矿业战略成本管理研究——以L公司为例[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(03): 49-54.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.03.008

【全文下载】

不可用

BSC与AHP在石油企业销售人员绩效考评中的应用 / Application of BSC and AHP in Performance Evaluation   of Salesmen in Petroleum Enterprises

周茜，陆新文 / ZHOU Qian, LU Xin-wen

………

55

【摘要】

经济一体化的今天，我国对外开放的步伐进一步加快,成品油市场直接面临着来自世界各国的竞争，人才成为石油企业在激烈的市场竞争中占据优势的关键，因此，为更好地实现人尽其才的目标，发挥绩效对石油企业销售人员的激励作用，设计科学的绩效考核体系的重要性日益凸显。通过对中国石油企业现行绩效考核体系问题的分析，依据平衡计分卡的四个维度选择绩效指标，使用层次分析法确立指标权重，对国内石油企业销售人员的绩效考核指标体系再设计，实现销售人员绩效目标与企业经营战略的衔接。

【关键词】

中国石油；销售人员；绩效考核；指标

【Abstract】

Nowadays, with the integration of economy, the pace   of reform and opening is further accelerated. Oil product market faces the   competition from all over the world directly. Talented person is the key to   petroleum enterprises which want to gain the competitive advantage in the   fierce market competition. Therefore, In order to achieving the goal that   making the full use of talent, performance about petroleum enterprises sales   staff make effect on their excitation, designing a scientific performance   appraisal system has become increasingly important. Through analyzed the   current performance appraisal system of Chinese petroleum enterprises,   performance indicators are selected according to the four dimensions about   BSC, and the index weights are established by AHP. Redesigned the performance   appraisal index system of sales staff in domestic petroleum enterprises, to   converging sales personnel performance goals with business strategy.

【Keywords】

petro China; sales-staff; performance evaluation;   index

【引用格式】

周茜，陆新文. BSC与AHP在石油企业销售人员绩效考评中的应用[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(03): 55-59.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.03.009

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政府水环境绩效审计评价指标体系研究

——基于审计目标起点论 / Study on the Evaluation Index System of Government   Water Environment Performance Audit—Based on the Starting Point of Audit Goal

范鹏飞 / FAN Peng-fei

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60

【摘要】

在构建政府水环境绩效审计评价指标体系的审计实践时，以审计目标起点论中审计目标向审计实务过渡的逻辑思路为指导，具体构建过程中以层次分析法作为评价框架，目标层、准则层、指标层中的评价要素选择分别以三者与审计目标起点论中审计目标、审计假设、审计技术标准的功用对应以及前后逻辑关系相似作为理论依据。最后通过构建的指标体系利用灰色综合评价法对甘肃省2011-2015年的状况进行实证分析，结果表明：综合得分波动上升，政府投资以及监管力度不断扩大，取得了较好的社会、经济、环境效益，但在人均水资源量日渐变少的情况下，新水取用量与工业废水排放总量却一直增加。在审计理论与审计实践的本质关系视角下，为政府水环境绩效审计提供一套较为适用的评价指标体系。

【关键词】

审计目标起点论 绩效审计评价 十九大报告 灰色综合评价

【Abstract】

When constructing the audit practice of the   government water environment performance audit evaluation index system,from   the perspective of the starting point of the audit goal, the logical thinking   of the transition from audit objectives to audit practices is guided by,in   the concrete construction process, AHP is used as the evaluation   framework,the selection of evaluation elements in the target layer, criterion   layer, and indicator layer is based on the theoretical basis for the auditing   objectives, audit hypotheses, the functional correspondence of auditing   technical standards, and the similarity of the previous and the next logical   relationships between the three and the starting point of audit   objectives.Finally, using the index system constructed, a grey comprehensive   evaluation method was used to empirically analyze the status of Gansu   Province from 2011 to 2015,The results show that: As the volatility of the   comprehensive score rises, government investment and supervision continue to   expand, and better social ,economic, and environmental benefits have been   achieved, however, under the situation where the per capita water resources   have gradually declined, the total amount of new water withdrawals and   industrial wastewater discharge has been increasing.Under the perspective of   the relationship between audit theory and audit practice, it provides a more   suitable evaluation index system for government water environment performance   audit.

【Keywords】

on the starting point of audit objectives;   performance audit evaluation; 19th CPC National Congress;  grey comprehensive evaluation

【引用格式】

范鹏飞. 政府水环境绩效审计评价指标体系研究

——基于审计目标起点论[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(03): 60-67.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.03.010

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财政节能环保投入与经济增长的实证研究——基于省际面板数据 / An Empirical Study of Financial Energy Saving and   Environmental Expenditure and Economic Growth — Based on Provincial Panel   Data

沈炳盛，于阳 / SHEN Bing-sheng, YU Yang

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68

【摘要】

节能环保投入是否与经济增长相矛盾？本文使用2007-2015年全国31个省、市、自治区的面板数据，建立固定效应模型，研究了我国财政支出中节能环保支出与经济增长之间的关系。研究结果表明：（1）财政节能环保支出促进经济增长。（2）财政节能环保支出对经济增长的拉动作用由强到弱分别为：中部，东部，西部。为了促进我国经济的绿色可持续发展，一方面要增加各地财政节能环保支出，另一方面对这些支出项目的内部结构进行优化与调整。

尤其注意标题和作者名称的正确性。→

【关键词】

财政支出 节能环保 经济增长 固定效应模型

【Abstract】

Is energy saving and environmental protection   contradictory to economic growth? This paper uses the panel data of 31   provinces, cities and autonomous regions from 2007 to 2015 to establish a   fixed effect model and study the relationship between energy conservation and   environmental protection expenditure and economic growth in China's fiscal   expenditure. The results show that: (1) Financial expenditure on energy   conservation and environmental protection promotes economic growth. (2) The   driving force of fiscal expenditure on economic growth from strong to weak   are: central, eastern, western. In order to promote green and sustainable   economic development in our country, we must increase fiscal expenditure on   energy conservation and environmental protection across the country and on   the other hand, optimize and adjust the internal structure of these   expenditures.

【Keywords】

fiscal expenditure;energy saving environmental   protection; economic growth;

【引用格式】

沈炳盛，于阳. 财政节能环保投入与经济增长的实证研究——基于省际面板数据[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(03): 68-73.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.03.011

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基于利益相关者视角的工业企业节能服务应用动力机制研究 / Research on Dynamic Mechanism of the Application of   Energy-saving Service in Industrial Enterprises Based on Stakeholders'   Perspective

张蓓佳 / ZHANG Bei-jia

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74

【摘要】

目前工业企业应用节能服务的动力并不充足，为了能够有效的提升工业企业应用节能服务的主动性，有必要对工业企业节能服务应用的动力机制进行研究。基于此，本文采用利益相关者理论，首先识别工业企业节能服务应用的利益相关者及其权益大小，其次从利益相关者视角剖析了工业企业节能服务动力来源及动力分类，最后明确了使得不同类别的动力共同起作用的动力机制。 通过研究得出结论：外生动力转化为内生动力对促进工业企业节能服务应用起作用，同时工业企业节能服务应用成果又可以反作用于外生动力，进一步增大外生动力，动力机制的存在使得工业企业节能服务应用以一种螺旋式的、不断上升的方式进行着。

【关键词】

利益相关者；工业企业；节能服务；动力机制

【Abstract】

At present, the dynamics of application of   energy-saving service in industrial enterprises is insufficient. In order to   effectively enhance the initiative of industrial enterprises to apply energy   saving services, we need to find out the dynamic mechanism of industrial   enterprises' energy-saving service application. Based on this, the paper   using stakeholder theory firstly recognizes stakeholders in the energy   service industry enterprise application, secondly analyzes the dynamic source   and the classification of energy service industry enterprises from the   stakeholder perspective, and finally classifies the dynamic mechanism of   interaction between different types of dynamics. Through research, the   conclusion is that: external dynamics transfers to endogenous dynamics in   order to promote energy saving service application of industrial enterprises,   and industrial enterprises energy saving service and application results can   react and exemplify external dynamics. Existing dynamic mechanism makes the   energy saving service application of industrial enterprises in a spiral and   rising way.

【Keywords】

Stakeholder; Industrial enterprise; Energy-saving   service; Dynamic mechanism

【引用格式】

张蓓佳. 基于利益相关者视角的工业企业节能服务应用动力机制研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(03): 74-79.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.03.012

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可持续发展视阈下中国环境税收制度研究：理论基础、现实困惑及改革路径 / Research on China's Environmental Tax System under   the View of Sustainable Development: Theoretical Basis, Realistic Confusion   and Reform Path

刘田原 / LIU Tian-yuan

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80

【摘要】

环境税作为国家保护环境和节约资源的有效经济手段之一，其产生和发展有着特殊的时代背景，同时有着丰富的理论基础，其中包含了经济学的外部性理论和公共物品理论；法学的权利义务分配理论；生态学的可持续发展理论和社会学的再分配理论。我国的环境税制度在实践中缺位可持续发展的理念，缺少与环境保护相关的税种以及缺失环境保护的税收优惠。所以，在我国环境税制度的体系构建上，应该首先确立可持续发展的目标和理念，其次增加与环境保护相关的税种，再者坚持实施税收中性原则，以此构建一个科学合理地环境税收体系。那么在具体的实践当中，应该明确征管机关之间的权利、义务及法律责任；筹集专项资金专款专用；建立领导干部绩效考评机制以及加强环境保护的国际协作机制，从而确保环境税制度的顺利实施。

【关键词】

环境税；环境保护；外部性；税收体系；可持续发展；税收中性

【Abstract】

Environmental Tax, as one of the effective economic   means to protect the environment and save resources, has a special background   in its generation and development. At the same time, Environmental Tax have   rich theoretical foundations, which include Externality Theory and Public   Goods Theory of Economics, Rights and Obligations Distribution Theory of Law,   Sustainable Development Theory of Ecology and Redistribution Theory of   Sociology. The Environmental Tax System in China is absence of the concept of   Sustainable Development in practice, lack of tax related to environmental   protection and short of Tax Incentives for environmental protection.   Therefore, in the construction of China's Environmental Tax System, we should   first establish the goals and ideas of Sustainable Development, then increase   the tax related to environmental protection, and continue to implement the   principle of Tax Neutrality, so as to build a scientific and reasonable   Environmental Tax System. In the future practice, clearing the right,   obligation and legal liability between the taxation organ; raising the   special funds for special purpose; establishing the performance appraisal   mechanism of leading cadres and strengthening the international cooperation   mechanism of environmental protection are to ensuring the smooth   implementation of the Environmental Tax System.

【Keywords】

Environmental Tax; environmental protection;   Externality Theory; tax system; sustainable development; Tax Neutrality

【引用格式】

刘田原. 可持续发展视阈下中国环境税收制度研究：理论基础、现实困惑及改革路径[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(03): 80-87.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.03.013

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“三权分置”视角下土地托管探索历程及问题研究 / The Research on the Exploration Course and Problems   of Farmland Trust in the Perspective of "Separating Rural Land Ownership   Rights, Contract Rights and Management Rights"

孟瑞琦，刘亚赛 / MENG Rui-qi, LIU Ya-sai

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88

【摘要】

近年来，土地托管这一新型的生产经营方式备受关注，对于推动“三权分置”、放活土地经营权具有重要意义。通过对土地托管的发展历程进行回顾，运用案例分析法总结出我国当前典型的土地托管经营方式，并分别从农民、服务主体、政府三方面剖析土地托管现存的问题，点明土地托管的未来发展方向。最后提出土地托管服务主体应加强土地托管的宣传力度、制定严格的服务标准及规范，各地应确定重点推广的土地托管方式、加强各级政府扶持力度等建议，以期为土地托管的发展提供经验借鉴。

【关键词】

土地托管；三权分置；土地经营权；探索历程

【Abstract】

In recent years, the new production mode of farmland   trust has received the widespread attention, which has a great significance   to promote the right of separation of the three rights and the right to live   land. This paper reviews the development course of farmland trust, uses the   method of case analysis to sum up the current typical land management mode in   China, and analyzes the existing problems of farmland trust which is from   farmers, service principal and government, pointing out the future   development direction. Finally, the paper puts up some suggestions, for   instance, farmland trust service body should step up publicity efforts and   develop strict service standards, different regions should determine the key   promotion of farmland trust and strengthen the government support at all   levels, in order to provide relevant experience for the development of   farmland trust.

【Keywords】

Farmland Trust; Separation of Three Rights   Concerning Land Transfer; Land Management Right; Development History

【引用格式】

孟瑞琦，刘亚赛. “三权分置”视角下土地托管探索历程及问题研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(03): 88-92.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.03.014

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《土地对第三代农民发展的供养问题研究》推介 / Introducing to “Research on the Supply and Support   of Land to the Development of the Third Generation of Peasants”

胡振琪 / HU Zhen-Qi

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93

【摘要】

书评

【关键词】

【Abstract】

【Keywords】

【引用格式】

胡振琪. 《土地对第三代农民发展的供养问题研究》推介[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(03): 93-94.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.03.015

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经济管理

家族企业的一种非正式治理模式：社会资本治理 / An Informal Governance Model of Family Business:   Social Capital Governance

杨玉秀 / YANG Yu-xiu

………

95

【摘要】

摘要：企业治理分为正式治理和非正式治理。家族企业的社会资本治理是一种非正式治理，它是对正式治理的一种替代和补充。家族企业采用这一治理模式源于其自身经营特点以及对现实经营环境的适应，对很多家族企业来说，采用社会资本治理模式是合适的和有效的。家族和泛家族信任、家族企业关系网络、家长式权威、家族价值文化、家族忠诚以及利他主义等这些具有家族企业特色的社会资本，构成了家族企业社会资本治理的基石，家族企业依靠这些社会资本实现企业的治理。为了实现企业社会资本的有效治理，家族企业一般会采用企业内部治理的家族化和泛家族化以及企业外部治理的关系网络化，从内外两个方面保证企业发展所需要的资源。

【关键词】

关键词：家族企业；非正式治理；社会资本治理

【Abstract】

Corporate governance is divided into formal   governance and informal governance. The social capital governance of family   business is a kind of informal governance, which is an alternative and   supplement to formal governance. Family business adopts this governance mode   from its own operating characteristics and its adaptation to the actual   business environment. For many family businesses, the adoption of social   capital governance mode is suitable and effective. Family trust and   pan-family trust, family business relationship network, paternalistic   authority, family value culture, family loyalty and altruism, these social   capital with family business characteristics constitute the cornerstone of   social capital governance of family business. Family business rely on these   social capital to realize the enterprises governance. In order to achieve   effective governance of enterprise social capital, family and pan-family   usually be adopted in the internal governance of enterprises, and the   relationship networking be adopted in external governance, so as to ensure   the resources needed by enterprises in two aspects.

【Keywords】

Family Business; Informal Governance; Social Capital   Governance

【引用格式】

杨玉秀. 家族企业的一种非正式治理模式：社会资本治理[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(03): 95-101.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.03.016

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“一带一路”国内段沿线省市工业集聚水平测度 / Measurement of Industrial Agglomeration Level in   Provinces and Cities along the “the Belt and Road” Domestic Section

苏长青 / SU Chang-qing

………

102

【摘要】

利用空间基尼系数、θi指数和区位商三种测度方法，对“一带一路”国内段沿线省市工业集聚水平进行测度。研究表明：研究期内（2000-2015年），“一带一路”国内段沿线省市工业集聚水平相对较高，且集聚水平变化波动较大，并呈扩散趋势，沿线18省市具备产业优势互补的发展潜力；沿线省市工业空间集聚水平虽略有优化，但以矿产资源和原料导向的初等工业集聚模式仍未改变，工业空间布局仍有待优化；经济开放度、R&D经费投入强度、人均地区生产总值、人均财政支出等因素是“一带一路”国内段沿线省市工业集聚的重要驱动因素。最后，从“建设特色工业集聚区”、“实施创新驱动发展战略”等5方面提出提高“一带一路”国内段省市工业集聚水平的具体政策建议。

【关键词】

“一带一路”；工业集聚；测度

【Abstract】

Using the spatial Gini coefficient, θi index and   location quotient, to measure the level of industrial agglomeration in   provinces and cities along the “the Belt and Road” domestic section. The   research suggests that during the study period (2000-2015), the level of   industrial agglomeration in provinces and cities along the “the Belt and   Road” domestic section is relatively high and presents the tendency of   proliferating. And the level fluctuates greatly. The 18 provinces and cities   along the line also have the potential of complementary industrial   advantages. Although the level is slightly optimized, the pattern of   industrial agglomeration based on primary industry of mineral resources and   raw materials orientation is still unchanged. The spatial layout of industry   remains to be optimized. And found that some factors such as the degree of   economic openness, R&D funding for the intensity, regional per capita GDP   and per capita financial expenditure becomes an important drivers to improve   the level of industrial agglomeration in provinces and cities along the “the   Belt and Road” domestic section. Finally, some concrete suggestions from such   as “building featured industrial agglomeration areas” and “implementing a   strategy of innovation-driven development” has been put forward to improve   the level of industrial agglomeration in provinces and cities along the “the   Belt and Road” domestic section.

【Keywords】

“the Belt and Road”; industrial agglomeration;   measuring

【引用格式】

苏长青. “一带一路”国内段沿线省市工业集聚水平测度[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, (03): 102-108.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.03.017

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高校盗窃案件特点、处置与预防 / Characteristics, Disposal and Prevention of Theft Cases   in Colleges Universities

韩凤江，刘晓科 / HAN Feng-jiang, LIU Xiao-ke

………

109

【摘要】

高校盗窃是指以非法占有为目的，以高校内部公私财物为侵害对象，采取秘密窃取的方式据为己有的行为。近些年来，在各地高校中屡见不鲜，甚至部分地区还呈高发态势。如何对此类行为进行惩治和预防，更好的维护校园的安定和谐，值得每一位高校安全管理者深思。论文从高校治安管理一线工作的实际出发，在对部分已知盗窃案件进行总结、摸清规律的基础上，尝试提出有效性处置措施、针对性预防措施及常态性教育措施。

【关键词】

高校；盗窃；处置；预防；教育

【Abstract】

Universities theft, with the purpose of illegal   possession, is infringing on internal public and private property of the   College by taken secretly stealing way. In recent years, Universities thefts   became more common, in some areas even showed a high trend. How to prevent   and punish such acts and keep a better maintenance of stability and harmony   of the campus is worthy for every Universities security manager to ponder.   Engaged in the administration of Universities’ public security frontline for   many years, the author attempt to arise effective proposed measures, targeted   preventive measures and normal education measures based on studying and   summarizing some known cases.

【Keywords】

Universities theft    disposal  prevention   education

【引用格式】

韩凤江，刘晓科. 高校盗窃案件特点、处置与预防[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(03): 109-111.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.03.018

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太行山村的现代化之路探析——《王金庄调查》评析 / Analysis of the Modernization of Taihang Mountain   Village—An Introduction of "Investigation into Wangjin Village"

齐守印 / QI Shou-yin

………

112

【摘要】

书评

【关键词】

【Abstract】

【Keywords】

【引用格式】

齐守印. 太行山村的现代化之路探析——《王金庄调查》评析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(03): 112-113.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.03.019

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长城研究

金长城管理机构设置沿革考（Ⅱ）：金西北路与西南路 / Great Wall management setup evolution test (II):   Golden West Road and the Southwest Road

孙文政 / SUN Wen-zheng

………

114

【摘要】

摘  要：金西北路与西南路长城，是女真人为防御西夏、西辽等国势力，而建筑的军事防御工程。金朝先后设置西北路招讨司和西南路招讨司，来管理西北路和西南路金长城。金西北路招讨司的设置是沿袭辽朝西北路招讨司而置的。金西南路招讨司的设置是沿袭辽朝西南路招讨司而置的。金西北路招讨司和西南路招讨司，虽机构治所几经变化，但机构名称一直没有变化，始终是金朝在西北、西南的重要军事管理机构，为金长城的建筑与管理，以及金代边疆的治理与稳定，发挥了重要的作用。

【关键词】

关键词：金长城管理机构  西北路招讨司    西南路招讨司

【Abstract】

Abstract: Jinxi North Road and southwest the Great   Wall road are the military defense projects of the real women in defense of   Xixia and Western Liao. The road is set up in Northwest and Southwest Road   bandit suppression Commission bandit suppression Commission, to manage the   northwest and Southwest Road, great wall. Jinxi road bandit suppression   Commission setting is followed the road and the northwest bandit suppression   commission. Jinxi road bandit suppression Commission setting is followed the   Southwest Road bandit suppression Commission set. The Jinxi North Road and   the Southwest Road, although the institution has changed, but the name of the   institution has not changed. It has always been an important military   management institution in the North West and southwest of the Jin Dynasty. It   played an important role in the construction and management of the   Jinchangcheng and the governance and stability of the Jin Dynasty.

【Keywords】

Key words: Jinchangcheng Administration Northwest   bandit suppression Commission West Road bandit suppression Commission

【引用格式】

孙文政. 金长城管理机构设置沿革考（Ⅱ）：金西北路与西南路[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(03): 114-121.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.03.020

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山西省东汉长城遗迹考察 / The Research for the Great Wall of the Eastern Han   Dynasty in Shanxi Province

赵杰 / ZHAO Jie

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122

【摘要】

东汉建武年间（25~56）曾五次修筑长城，本文通过梳理有关文献记载，并结合当时的边疆形势，对长城的地理位置进行了考证。在此基础上，针对山西省北部天镇、左云和右玉诸县发现的长城遗迹，依据建筑特征和沿线发现的遗迹、遗物等材料，确定为东汉长城遗迹，并具体分析了其修建年代。

【关键词】

关键词：山西省；东汉；长城

【Abstract】

The construction of the Great Wall had five times in   Jianwu years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In this paper, we will study the   distribution and position of the Great Wall of the Eastern Han Dynasty by   researching a variety of historical literatures and combined with the   frontier situation. The Great Wall remains were found in Tianzhen, Zuoyun and   Youyu County, which are in the northern part of Shanxi Province. According to   architectural features and the relics along the Great Wall, the remains were   identified as the Eastern Han Dynasty.

【Keywords】

Shanxi Province; the Eastern Han Dynasty; the Great   Wall

【引用格式】

赵杰. 山西省东汉长城遗迹考察[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(03): 122-134.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.03.021

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河北长城诗歌的历时演进与独特价值 / The Longevity Evolution and Unique Value of Hebei   Great Wall Poetry

唐萌，焦平 / TANG Meng, JIAO Ping

………

135

【摘要】

摘要：河北长城诗歌是长城诗歌的重要组成部分，也是河北地域文学的重要组成部分，具有重要的研究价值。河北长城诗歌的发展史可以分为萌芽期（唐前）、兴起期（唐代）、低落期（宋、辽、金）、转折期（元代）和繁荣期（明、清）五个阶段。河北长城诗歌由来自南北各地的汉族诗人、满族诗人、西域诗人共同创造，其中既有帝王、将相，也有使臣、士子，还有佛子、道士，显示出作者群的多样性，形成了以“山”、“海”、“关”为主要表现对象的内容特色，在不同的历史时期又呈现出各具时代特点的思想倾向和艺术风格。河北长城诗歌既记录了长城沿线农牧民族之间的冲突与融合，也体现了游牧文明、农耕文明和海洋文明等文明形态的多元融汇。研究河北长城诗歌，对于推进河北地域文化研究，呈现古代长城内外的民族文化交融，探索京津冀一体化的文化渊源，认识中华民族多元一体格局的形成过程，具有重要意义。

【关键词】

关键词：河北；长城；诗歌；地域文化；民族文化交融

【Abstract】

Abstract : Hebei Great Wall poetry is an important   part of Great Wall poetry. It is also an important part of Hebei regional   literature and has important research value. The development history of Hebei   Great Wall poetry can be divided into five stages: the budding period (before   the Tang Dynasty), the rising period (Tang Dynasty), the descending period   (Song, Liao, Jin), the turning period (Yuan Dynasty) and the prosperity   period (Ming and Qing Dynasty). The Great Wall Poetry of Hebei was created by   Han poets, Manchu poets and Western poets from all over the north and south. Among   them are emperors, generals, envoys, scholars, Buddhists and priests,   demonstrating the diversity of the authors. The content characteristics of   "mountain" "sea" and "guan" were mainly   expressed. The Great Wall Poetry of Hebei not only records the conflicts and   integration between the agrarian and pastoral peoples along the Great Wall,   but also reflects the multiple forms of civilization such as nomadic   civilization, farming civilization, and marine civilization. Studying the   poems of Hebei Great Wall is of great significance for advancing the study of   Hebei regional culture, presenting the blending of ethnic cultures within and   outside the ancient Great Wall, exploring the cultural origins of   Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration and understanding the formation process of   the multi-unity structure of the Chinese nation.

【Keywords】

Key words: Hebei; Great Wall; poetry; regional   culture; ethnic culture integration

【引用格式】

唐萌，焦平. 河北长城诗歌的历时演进与独特价值[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(03): 135-140.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.03.022

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