地质资源与勘查 |
华北克拉通复合地幔柱构造与成矿成藏作用 / Composite Mantle Plumes in the North China Craton and Their Relationships with Mineralization |
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牛树银，真允庆，张福祥，等 / NIU Shu-yin, ZHEN Yun-qing, ZHANG Fu-xiang, et al. |
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1 |
【摘要】 |
华北克拉通是世界上具有：罕见的38 Ga古老变质岩系、早于太古宙末就有强烈的岩浆活动和板块俯冲记录、并经两期克拉通化、岩石圈减薄与破坏最典型、复合地幔柱最明显、与其它克拉通相比规模相对较小的特点。在新太古代末-中元古代初，区内花岗-绿岩带密布，仅以河北怀安及胶东TTG为例，足以证实为地幔热柱成因；“中部碰撞带”为早期板块俯冲的印记，是和基洛兰（Kenorland）陆块群汇聚过程紧密相联系；自进入1800～1600 Ma期间，华北己转变为伸展构造体制，广泛分布有酸性岩浆岩及基性岩脉（岩墙）和伸展裂谷，亦为地幔柱强烈活动的显著特征，无疑是全球哥伦比亚（Columbia）超大陆裂解亊件的组成部分；但进入1000～700 Ma时，华北除分布基性岩墙（床）群外，只在少数地区有中酸侵入岩体出露，可能是罗迪尼亚（Rodinia）超大陆裂解过程中，呈现了隐伏岩浆活动的态势，故有逊于扬子克拉通此期岩浆活动的强度和广度；加里东期（“泛华夏期”）亦有地台隆升迹象; 但演化至中生代，由于受燕山期翘变，和太平洋板块及印度洋板块向欧亚板块俯冲的影响，形成了华北亚地幔拄构造，同时产生了岩浆作用的“大灾变”；成矿作用的“大爆发”。根据华北“G型大火成岩省”及变质核杂岩分布、和地震层析解释资料证实，本区是以渤海湾盆地为中心，形成“一盆多岭”的构造格局。正因为华北克拉通复合地幔柱构造，促使区內成矿成藏作用具备有：独特性（如白云鄂博裂谷产稀土特大型矿床、中条裂谷产铜金超大型矿床）、继承性（如鞍山式铁矿与邯邢式铁矿的成因关系）、成藏作用的复杂性（常规和非常规油气联系及山-岭金属矿）的特征。 |
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【关键词】 |
基洛兰陆块群；哥伦比亚超大陆；罗迪尼亚超大陆；冈瓦纳超大陆；复合地幔柱；华北克拉通；成矿成藏作用 |
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【Abstract】 |
North China Craton, relatively smaller than the other cratons in the world, is characterized by the rare 38 Ga metamorphic rock series, the intense magmatic activities and plate subduction as early as the end of Archean, the two periods of Kratonization, the most typical lithosphere thinning and destruction, and the most obvious composite mantle plumes. From the end of the late-Archean to the early Mesoproterozoic Era, the granitic belt - greenstone belt were densely distributed in this area. The example of Hebei Huai’an and Jiaodong TTG alone is sufficient to confirm that is the cause of the mantle plume. The "central collision zone" is the imprint of the early plate subduction, which is closely related to the convergence process of the Kenorland;During the 1800～1600 Ma period, North China had become an extensional tectonic regime, widely distributed with acidic magmatic rocks and basic veins （dykes） and rift valleys, and also a significant feature of the mantle plume's intense activity, which was undoubtedly part of the global Columbia supercontinent breakup event;But during the period of 1000～700 Ma, in addition to the distribution of basic dykes （sill） group, intermediate-acid intrusive body was only exposed in a few area in North China. It might be in the process of Rodinia supercontinent breakup, showing the situation of concealed magma activity, so the strength and breadth of the magmatic activity were weaker than the ones of the Yangtze Craton in this period;There were signs of platform uplift in the Caledonian （"Pan-cathaysian "）;But in the Mesozoic Era, influenced by the Yanshanian seesawing, and the Pacific plate and the Indian Ocean plate subducting to the Eurasian plate, the structure of North China sub-mantle plume formed, resulting in the "catastrophe" of magmatism as well as the "outburst" of mineralization. According to the data including the distribution of "G - type Large Igneous Province" and metamorphic core complex, and the seismic tomography in North China, it is confirmed that this area is based on the Bohai Bay Basin as the center, forming a tectonic framework of "one basin and more ridges and valleys". Due to the composite mantle plume tectonics of North China Craton, the mineralization in the area has the following characteristics： ① uniqueness （such as the super-large rare earth deposits in Baiyunebo rift valley and the super-large copper-gold deposits in the Zhongtiao rift valley）; ②succession （such as the metallogenic relations between Anshan-type iron ore and Hanxing-type iron ore）; ③the complexity of mineralization （the conventional and unconventional petroleum links and the metal deposits in the mountain ridge）. |
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【Keywords】 |
Kenorland continental blocks；Columbia supercontinent; Rodinia supercontinent; gondwana supercontinent; Composite mantle plumes; North China craton; Mineralization and accumulation |
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【引用格式】 |
牛树银，真允庆，张福祥，等. 华北克拉通复合地幔柱构造与成矿成藏作用[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(01): 1-33. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.01.001 |
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【全文下载】 |
 hbdzdxxb.2018.01.001.pdf |
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西藏措美县马扎拉岩金矿Si/Ca界面类型及控矿作用初探 / Preliminary Study on the Si/Ca Boundary Type and Its Mineralisation-controlling Function in Mazhala Primary Gold Deposit, Tibet, China |
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李应栩，李光明，董磊，等 / LI Ying-xu, LI Guang-ming, DONG Lei, et al. |
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34 |
【摘要】 |
通过对西藏措美县马扎拉岩金矿区出露的沉积岩以及近矿围岩的地球化学分析，发现该矿区出露的沉积岩的沉积环境与邻近的扎西康矿床有一定差异。结合矿区地质特征，在矿区识别出原生的沉积界面和火山-沉积接触面以及后生的断层接触面3种Si/Ca界面。目前发现的矿体均位于后生的断裂构造成因Si/Ca界面富钙岩层侧，为成矿流体在该界面水岩反应过程中形成的流体地球化学障引发。马扎拉岩金矿进一步的找矿工作不仅需要注重断裂构造，更应优选发育Si/Ca界面的部位布置探矿工程，并应注重断层旁侧沿顺层断裂发育的沉积成因Si/Ca界面附近似层状矿体的发现。 |
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【关键词】 |
马扎拉；金矿；Si/Ca界面；控矿作用 |
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【Abstract】 |
Based on the geochemical analysis results of the sedimentary rocks outcroped in the Mazhala primary gold deposit, difference between adjacent Zhaxikang polymetallic deposit is discovered. Combining with the geological setting of the area, three types of Si/Ca boundary were identified. They are original interface between volcanic rocks and sedimentary rocks and different sedimentary rocks, and epigenetic fault-contacting interface between different sedimentary rocks. All the orebodies currently found are located in the epigenetic Si/Ca interface due to the thrust. It was caused by the fluid geochemical barriers which was formed during the water-rock reaction. Further ore prospecting work in Mazhala deposit should not only pay attention to the thrust structure, but also should select the Si/Ca interface, and pay more attention to the flanking of the fault along the thrust where Si/Ca interface of between of different sedimentary rocks developed, and try to find the layered orebodies. |
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【Keywords】 |
Mazhala; gold deposit; Si/Ca boundary; ore-controlling function |
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【引用格式】 |
李应栩，李光明，董磊，等. 西藏措美县马扎拉岩金矿Si/Ca界面类型及控矿作用初探[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(01): 34-44. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.01.002 |
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【全文下载】 |
不可用（见附件，提供本期全文下载，序号见DOI尾号） |
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会泽超大型铅锌矿田成矿物质及流体来源探讨——H、O、S、C同位素地球化学证据 / Discussion on Sources of Metallogenic Materials and Fluids of the Huize Superlarge Lead-zinc Ore Field: Evidence from H, O, S and C Isotopes |
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崔中良，刘祥云，何森，等 / CUI Zhong-liang, LIU Xiang-yun, HE Sen, et al. |
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45 |
【摘要】 |
云南会泽超大型铅锌矿田位于滇东北富锗银铅锌多金属矿集区中南部，是滇东北富锗银铅锌多金属矿集区的重要组成部分。为探讨矿田成矿物质与成矿流体来源，本文通过收集前人已发表的S、C、H、O同位素数据，并结合现有地质资料对同位素数据进行重新解读，以期为深化矿床成因提供新的信息。结果显示：（1）矿石中硫同位素组成整体上具有δ34S方铅矿<δ34S闪锌矿<δ34S黄铁矿的特点，表明矿石中硫同位素达到平衡。成矿流体中硫主要来自于地层内的海相蒸发岩，还原机制为热化学还原（TSR）；（2）矿石中不同产状的方解石C、O同位素及H、O同位素组成基本相同。成矿流体中CO2有幔源、壳源混合特征，而成矿流体中的水主要为岩浆水，少部分来自变质水和大气降水，亦具有壳幔混合的特点。 |
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【关键词】 |
会泽超大型铅锌矿田；同位素；成矿流体；成矿物质 |
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【Abstract】 |
Huize superlarge lead-zinc ore field is located in the middle and south part of the rich germanium silver lead zinc polymetallic ore concentration area in Northeast Yunnan.It is an important component of the rich germanium silver lead zinc polymetallic ore concentration area in Northeast Yunnan.In order to investigate the source of ore-forming material and ore-forming fluid in the orefield, the isotopic data of S, C, H, O and other geological data have been reinterpreted in order to provide new information for deepening the genesis of the deposit.The results show that: (1) the sulfur isotopic composition of the ore has the characteristics of δ34SGn<δ34SSp<δ34SPy, indicating that the sulfur isotope in the ore is balanced. The sulfur in the ore-forming fluid is mainly derived from marine evaporite in the formation, and the reduction mechanism is thermochemical reduction (TSR);(2) the C, O isotopes and H, O isotopic compositions of calcite in different occurrences of ore are basically the same. In the ore-forming fluid, CO2 is characterized by mantle source and crust source mixing, while the water in ore-forming fluid is mainly magmatic water, a few of which come from metamorphic water and meteoric water, and also have the characteristics of crust mantle mixing. |
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【Keywords】 |
Huize superlarge lead-zinc ore field;isotope;ore fluid;ore-forming material |
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【引用格式】 |
崔中良，刘祥云，何森，等. 会泽超大型铅锌矿田成矿物质及流体来源探讨——H、O、S、C同位素地球化学证据[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(01): 45-52. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.01.003 |
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【全文下载】 |
不可用 |
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《阿尔泰·图瓦·萨彦岭岩石结构图册·火山岩》推介 / Introducing to “Volcanic Atlas of Rock Structure: Arthes Thois Sayan RA.” |
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孙善平 / SUN Shan-ping |
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53 |
【摘要】 |
书评 |
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【关键词】 |
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【Abstract】 |
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【Keywords】 |
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【引用格式】 |
孙善平. 《阿尔泰·图瓦·萨彦岭岩石结构图册·火山岩》推介[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(01): 53-54. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.01.004 |
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【全文下载】 |
不可用 |
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水文-工程-环境地质 |
MATLAB在小净距隧道塌方风险模糊层次分析评价中的应用 / Application of MATLAB in Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process of Small Spacing Tunnel Collapse Risk |
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李梓源，吕显鹏，刘光辉，等 / LI Zi-yuan, LV Xian-peng, LIU Guang-hui, et al. |
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55 |
【摘要】 |
为对隧道施工中造成塌方的因素进行定量的综合评价，结合目前地铁浅埋隧道施工特点，根据造成隧道塌方的因素,从主客观角度分别进行分析，建立了关于地质情况、施工、管理等4个单元、20项指标的多因素多级指标评价体系。根据层次分析法原理，结合模糊数学的理论，运用MATLAB软件对隧道塌方成因进行综合评价。结果表明：(1)设计欠妥、施工不当是造成浅埋隧道塌方，影响隧道施工安全的首要因素,其次是不良地质、地形等因素;(2)将模糊层次分析法应用于隧道塌方成因的评价分析中，取得了不错的效果，证明是切实可行的。→ |
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【关键词】 |
小净距浅埋隧道；隧道塌方；模糊层次分析法；MATLAB |
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【Abstract】 |
For tunnel construction caused by collapse of the factors quantitatively comprehensive evaluation, combined with the subway shallow buried tunnel construction characteristics, according to the causing factors of the tunnel collapse, from subjective and objective perspectives analysis established on geological conditions, construction, management, and other four units and 20 indicators multivariate multilevel index evaluation system. Based on the principle of analytic hierarchy process and the theory of fuzzy mathematics, the MATLAB software was used to evaluate the causes of the landslide. Results show that: (1) design defect, improper construction is caused by shallow buried tunnel collapse, the primary factors that influence the safety of tunnel construction, followed by unfavorable geology, topography and other factors; (2) fuzzy hierarchy analysis method is applied to the evaluation and analysis of the causes of tunnel collapse, not wrong that is feasible. |
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【Keywords】 |
shallow-buried tunnel with small spacing; tunnel collapse; fuzzy analytic hierarchy process; MATLAB |
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【引用格式】 |
李梓源，吕显鹏，刘光辉，等. MATLAB在小净距隧道塌方风险模糊层次分析评价中的应用[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(01): 55-59. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.01.005 |
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【全文下载】 |
不可用 |
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基于PCA-PSO-SVM的边坡稳定性预测 / Slope Stability Prediction Based on PCA - PSO - SVM |
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孙伟超，韩冰 / SUN Wei-chao, HAN Bing |
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60 |
【摘要】 |
摘要：边坡失稳是一种危害较大的自然灾害，对边坡的稳定性进行预测，判定边坡的稳定状态在地质灾害防治领域具有极为重要的意义。本文先通过主成分分析(Principal Component Analysis，PCA)的方法，对影响边坡稳定性的6个因素(坡高、坡角、内聚力、内摩擦角、容重和空隙压力比)进行了特征提取，消除影响因素间的相关性，降低维数；然后引进支持向量机(Support Vector Machine，SVM)方法对降维处理后的数据集进行训练，并利用粒子群优化方法(Particle Swarm Optimization，PSO)对SVM的参数进行优化；最后，通过对36组工程边坡实例中的31组进行仿真回归，建立了边坡稳定性的PCA-PSO-SVM预测模型，并对余下的5组进行预测。通过对比模型预测结果和实际值得出：模型预测结果的最大绝对误差为0.058，最大相对误差小于3.90%，满足实际工程的需要。从而表明，基于PCA-PSO-SVM算法的边坡稳定性预测模型在实际工程中具有较高的应用价值。 |
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【关键词】 |
关键词：边坡稳定性，主成分分析，粒子群算法，支持向量机，预测，工程地质 |
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【Abstract】 |
Abstract: Slope instability is a kind of natural disaster with great harm. It is of great significance to predict and determine the stability of the slope in the field of geological disaster prevention and control. In this paper, 6 factors (slope height, slope angle, cohesive force, internal friction angle, bulk density and void pressure ratio) which affect the slope stability are extracted by the method of principal component analysis to eliminate the correlation among the influencing factors and to reduce the dimension. Then, the support vector machine method, optimized by particle swarm optimization, is used to train the data set after dimension reduction. Finally, by simulate the 31 samples in 36 samples of engineering slope for regression, the corresponding PCA-PSO-SVM prediction model of slope stability is established and the remaining five samples are predicted. From the comparison between the predicted results and the actual values, it can be seen that the maximum absolute error is 0.058 and the maximum relative error is less than 3.90%; the prediction results are in line with the engineering requirements. It indicates that the slope stability prediction model based on PCA-PSO-SVM method has high application value in practical engineering. |
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【Keywords】 |
Keywords: slope stability, principal component analysis, particle swarm optimization, support vector machine, prediction, engineering geology |
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【引用格式】 |
孙伟超，韩冰. 基于PCA-PSO-SVM的边坡稳定性预测[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(01): 60-64. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.01.006 |
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【全文下载】 |
不可用 |
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离散裂隙网络模型在矿井涌水量预测中的应用 / Application of Discrete Fracture Network Model to Mine Water Inflow Prediction |
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宛东，胡成，邢文乐 / WAN Dong, HU Cheng, XING Wen-le |
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65 |
【摘要】 |
裂隙介质的渗透性往往具有各向异性和非均质性，为了体现矿山水文地质模型这种特征，本文从单裂隙渗流规律出发，在MATLAB软件环境中应用Monte-Carlo法的原理编译了二维离散裂隙网络模型的生成程序。在此基础上,结合边界元法对其进行二次开发，编译了二维离散裂隙网络渗流程序。应用该渗流程序对宜昌七里冲磷矿区进行了地下水渗流模拟，计算了220水平巷道单宽涌水量。计算结果与现场水文地质试验结果基本一致，表明该渗流程序具有较好的适用性，可以为相似水文地质条件矿区的矿坑涌水量提供一种快速廉价的获取方法。 |
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【关键词】 |
矿井涌水量；离散裂隙网络模型；边界元法；MATLAB |
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【Abstract】 |
The permeability of fracture rock tends to be anisotropic and heterogeneous. To reflect the characteristics of the hydrogeological model, this paper compiled the generation process of the 2-D discrete fracture network in MATLAB software based on the seepage law of the single fracture and Monte-Carlo method. Then, combined with boundary element method, we made it a futher development, which was the two-dimensional discrete fracture network seepage program. Finally, it was used to simulating the groundwater seepage field of Qi Lichong mining area. After the simulation of groundwater seepage field, the unit water inflow of the 220 horizontal tunnel was worked out, the results were basically the same as that with the field pressure water test. It indicats that the method has a preferable applicability, and can provide a quick and cheap method for the mine water inflow in the similar hydrogeological conditions’ mining area. |
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【Keywords】 |
mine water inflow; discrete fracture network model; boundary element method; MATLAB |
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【引用格式】 |
宛东，胡成，邢文乐. 离散裂隙网络模型在矿井涌水量预测中的应用[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(01): 65-69. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.01.007 |
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【全文下载】 |
不可用 |
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资源环境经济 |
新时代背景下中国地质勘查的供给侧结构性改革 / The Supply Structural Reform of Geological Exploration in the New Era |
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闫军印，乔子真 / YAN Jun-yin, QIAO Zi-zhen |
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70 |
【摘要】 |
随着新时代我国一系列重大战略的实施和供给侧结构性改革的持续推进，我国的产业结构和经济社会发展态势正在发生深刻的变革。地质勘查作为经济社会发展的基础性和支撑性产业，必将主动适应国家重大战略实施的新要求、经济发展的新需求和社会发展的新变化，从勘查工作的空间结构布局、资源结构变迁、领域结构拓展、能源结构调整等方面开展全面深入的供给侧结构性改革，实现地质勘查工作与国家和地区经济社会发展现实需求的有效对接和深度融合。 |
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【关键词】 |
地质勘查；供给侧结构性改革；空间结构；资源结构；领域结构；能源结构 |
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【Abstract】 |
With the continuous advance of a series of major strategic and the supply structural reform base on the new era, the industrial structure and economic＆social development situation are undergoing profound changes. Geological exploration as the supporting industries of economic＆social development, will actively adapt to the new requirements of the national strategy, the new changes of economic development and the new demand of social development, from the space structure, resource structure, field structure, energy structure of the geological exploration adjustment comprehensive and deeply reforms of the supply structure, implementation of geological exploration effective abutment and deeply integration with the realistic demand of economic＆social development of countries and regions. |
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【Keywords】 |
geological exploration; supply structural reform; space structure; resource structure; field structure; energy structure |
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【引用格式】 |
闫军印，乔子真. 新时代背景下中国地质勘查的供给侧结构性改革[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(01): 70-75. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.01.008 |
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【全文下载】 |
hbdzdxxb.2018.01.008.pdf |
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中国煤炭资源型企业发展路径与融资方式创新：资源性资产证券化 / Financing Mode Innovation of Coal Resource Enterprises in China: Securitization of Resource Assets |
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殷阿娜，邓思远 / YIN A-na, DENG Si-yuan |
……… |
76 |
【摘要】 |
受我国经济体制和目前货币政策的影响，我国煤炭企业融资渠道狭窄、融资成本高，企业发展严重受限，转型升级任务举步维艰。文章通过构建数学模型，实证研究了我国煤炭资源型企业实施资产证券化的融资成本及其风险和不确定性因素，结果表明：①我国煤炭资源性资产证券化融资成本并不高，最低为6.36%，最高为14.27%，说明资产证券化是我国煤炭企业融资的可行途径；②资产池的资产质量的提高能够使发起人从既定的资产池里筹集到更多的资金，这将意味着发起人有绝对的动力去提供证券化的优良资产；③资产增级与评级过程以及证券投资者的不确定性风险均与资产证券化的融资成本呈显著正相关关系，与证券化筹资金额呈负相关关系。最后，针对实证研究结果提出了几点政策建议。 |
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【关键词】 |
资源型企业；资源性资产；证券化；融资成本；不确定性因素 |
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【Abstract】 |
Influenced by China's economic system and current monetary policy, the financing channels of China's coal enterprises are narrow, financing costs are high, and the development of enterprises is seriously limited, and the task of transformation and upgrading is difficult. Through the construction of a mathematical model, this paper empirically studies the financing costs, risk factors and uncertainties of asset securitization in China's coal resource-based enterprises. The results show that: ①The financing cost of China's coal resource securitization is not high, the minimum is 6.36%, the highest is 14.27%, which shows that asset securitization is a feasible approach for coal enterprises in china; ②The asset quality improvement of the asset pool enables the promoter to raise more funds from the established pool of assets, which means that the promoter has an absolute incentive to provide the good assets in securitization. ③The uncertainty risk of the asset enhancement and rating process as well as securities investors, are positively related to the financing costs of asset securitization, and negatively related to the amount of securitization financing. Finally, several policy suggestions are put forward according to the results of the empirical study. |
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【Keywords】 |
resource-based enterprises; resource assets; securitization; financing costs; uncertainty factors |
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【引用格式】 |
殷阿娜，邓思远. 中国煤炭资源型企业发展路径与融资方式创新：资源性资产证券化[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(01): 76-83. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.01.009 |
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【全文下载】 |
不可用 |
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金融发展规模与能源利用效率的实证研究 / An empirical Study on the Scale of financial Development and the Efficiency of Energy Utilization |
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张国庆，杨驰 / ZHANG Guo-qing, YANG Chi |
……… |
84 |
【摘要】 |
本文基于全国30个省2006-2015年的面板数据进行实证分析，分析了金融发展规模对能源利用效率的影响。运用门槛回归模型来说明在不同的金融发展规模取值范围，政府支出以及社会总固定资产投资对能源利用效率的影响。实证结果表明，金融发展规模对能源利用效率具有重大的影响。首先，金融发展规模本身对能源利用效率具有显著的正相关关系。其次，当金融发展规模较低时，社会固定资产投资和政府支出则对能源利用效率具有很显著的负相关影响。最后，当金融发展规模较高时，两者没有显著的相关性。 |
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【关键词】 |
金融发展规模；能源利用效率；门槛回归 |
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【Abstract】 |
Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China for 2006-2015 years, empirical analysis was conducted to analyze the impact of financial development scale on energy efficiency. The threshold regression model is used to explain the impact of different financial development scale, government expenditure and total social fixed asset investment on energy efficiency. The empirical results show that the scale of financial development has a significant impact on energy efficiency. First of all, the scale of financial development itself has a significant positive correlation with energy efficiency. Second, when the scale of financial development is low, the social fixed asset investment and government expenditure have a significant negative impact on energy efficiency. Finally, when the scale of financial development is high, there is no significant correlation between the two. |
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【Keywords】 |
financial development scale; energy utilization efficiency; threshold regression |
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【引用格式】 |
张国庆，杨驰. 金融发展规模与能源利用效率的实证研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(01): 84-89. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.01.010 |
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【全文下载】 |
不可用 |
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环境规制对就业的影响研究——基于省际面板数据的分析 / A Study on the Impact of Environmental Regulation on Employment—Based on Provincial Panel Data |
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常继发，崔立志 / CHANG Ji-fa, CUI Li-zhi |
……… |
90 |
【摘要】 |
从生产成本以及技术创新角度，分析了环境规制对就业的影响机制，并利于2000-2015年中国30个省份的面板数据，采用动态面板模型，通过构建环境规制与生产成本以及环境规制与技术创新的交互项，对环境规制的就业效应进行了实证分析。结果表明：环境规制既能够增加生产成本对就业产生抑制作用，也会促进技术创新，从而提高就业；从就业量看，环境规制对就业的负向成本效应小于正向的创新效应，从而对就业总量存在显著的促进作用；从不同产业划分的就业结构来看，环境规制对第一产业和第二产业的就业有明显的抑制作用，但对第三产业就业存在显著的促进作用。因此，优化产业结构、大力发展第三产业对于缓解就业与环境压力具有重要意义。 |
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【关键词】 |
环境规制；就业；产业结构；动态面板 |
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【Abstract】 |
From the perspective of production cost and technological innovation, this article analyzes the mechanism of environmental regulation on employment. And this paper analyzes the effect of environmental regulation on the employment of environmental regulation through the construction of environmental regulation and production cost and the construction of environmental regulation and technological innovation using the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2000 to 2015, and the dynamic panel model. The results shows as follows: environmental regulation can both increase production costs to suppress employment and promote technological innovation to improve employment. From the employment rate, the negative cost effect of environmental regulation on employment is less than the positive effect of innovation effect, and environmental regulation has a significant effect on the total employment. From the employment structure of different industries, environmental regulation has obvious inhibitory effect on the employment of primary and secondary industries, but it has a significant positive effect on the employment of tertiary industry.Therefore, optimizing the industrial structure and developing the tertiary industry is of great significance on easing the employment and environmental pressure. |
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【Keywords】 |
environmental regulation; employment; industrial structure; dynamic panel |
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【引用格式】 |
常继发，崔立志. 环境规制对就业的影响研究——基于省际面板数据的分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(01): 90-95. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.01.011 |
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【全文下载】 |
不可用 |
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国外关于矿产资源回收与综合利用政策的研究动态述评 / Review of the Research Progress on the Recycling and Comprehensive Utilization Policies of Mineral Resources in Foreign Countries |
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周吉光，陈安国 / ZHOU Ji-guang, CHEN An-guo |
……… |
96 |
【摘要】 |
论文回顾了近年来国外矿产资源回收与综合利用政策的研究进展，从回收利用的概况、必要性、政策实施存在的问题、政策措施的选择、政策实施成效的评价及方法等方面对相关文献进行了梳理。归纳得出，矿业发达国家对矿产资源的回收利用更多的是将其囊括于整体的大资源观范畴内，重视废弃金属、废弃物等城市矿产的回收利用，从终端的处理方式（如废弃物的填埋）进行控制，进而追溯并影响到资源的生产和消费环节。此外，国外还十分注重资源回收利用与环境问题的融合，并通常以高效和科学的立法作为资源回收利用的制度保障。最后，论文对未来资源回收利用政策进行了展望，即应将制度变迁的动力立足于市场基础上，依托经济体内在的力量，发挥诱致性制度变迁的原始推动力作用，以实现制度变迁的持续动态均衡。 |
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【关键词】 |
矿产资源；回收；综合利用；政策；国外 |
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【Abstract】 |
This paper reviews the recent research progress of the mineral resources recycling and comprehensive utilization policies in foreign countries, and organizes the literatures from the aspects of the general situation of recycling, the necessity of recycling, the problems existing in policy implementation, the choice of policy measures, and the evaluation and method of the effectiveness of policy implementation. It is concluded that the recycling and utilization of mineral resources in mining developed countries is comprised in the overall concept of the great resources view, focusing on the recycling of urban minerals such as abandoned metal and waste, controlling from the terminal treatment (such as waste landfill), then tracing and affecting the production processes and consumption processes of resources. In addition, foreign countries also pay great attention to the integration of resource recycling and environmental issues, and usually use efficient and scientific legislation as the institutional guarantee of resource recycling. Finally, the article gives a future prospect of resource recycling policy that the motivation of institutional change should be based on the market, relying on the internal strength of the economy to exert the original impetus effect of the induced institutional change, and to realize the continuous dynamic equilibrium of the institutional change. |
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【Keywords】 |
mineral resource; recycling; comprehensive utilization; policy; abroad |
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【引用格式】 |
周吉光，陈安国. 国外关于矿产资源回收与综合利用政策的研究动态述评[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(01): 96-103. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.01.012 |
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【全文下载】 |
hbdzdxxb.2018.01.012.pdf |
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经济管理 |
河北省新型工业化现状分析与发展对策 / Study on the Current Situation Analysis and Development Countermeasure of New-type Industrialization in Hebei Province |
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王彦林，姚和霞 / WAN Yan-lin, YAO He-xia |
……… |
104 |
【摘要】 |
当前河北省正处于工业化中期的起步阶段，其工业化程度和速度均高于全国平均水平，但其工业化质量尚显粗放，提升空间很大，工业结构以钢铁业和低端制造业为主的重工业主导、高新技术产业发展不足的状况没有根本改变，其主要问题在于资源型工业亟待转型升级、工业污染严重、产能严重过剩。河北省工业化现状和问题决定了河北省工业化必须走新型工业化的道路，因“业”制宜，破、立、创并举，提升工业质量；优化产业结构和布局，提高产业竞争力；创新驱动，实现工业技术创新；把握信息前沿信息技术，以信息化融入和加快新型工业化；绿色发展，促进工业的绿色低碳转型。 |
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【关键词】 |
河北省；新型工业化；现状；对策 |
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【Abstract】 |
Currently, the industrialization of Hebei province stay in initial stage, and the industrialization level and speed are higher than national average. However, the industrialization quality is still extensive and there is great potential for improvement. The industrial structure is dominated by the steel industry and the low-end manufacturing industry, and insufficient development of high-tech industries have not fundamentally changed. Their main problem includes the urgent need of transformation and upgrading in the resource-based industries, serious industrial pollution and extremely overcapacity. The industrialization status quo and problems in Hebei Province determine the type of industrialization approach, which should make adaptation according to local industrial system, bankruptcy,establishment,creation simultaneously so as to improve industrial quality. Optimizing industrial structure and distribution to enhance industrial competitiveness; achieving industrial technological creation with innovation-driven; grasping forefront information technology, with assimilating information and accelerating the new type of industrialization; and promoting industrial green low-carbon transition with green development. |
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【Keywords】 |
Hebei Province; New-type Industrialization; Present Situation; Countermeasure. |
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【引用格式】 |
王彦林，姚和霞. 河北省新型工业化现状分析与发展对策[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(01): 104-109. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.01.013 |
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【全文下载】 |
不可用 |
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深入贯彻绿色发展理念，全面推进生态文明建设——党的十九大精神解读 / Implement the Green Development Concept and Promote the Construction of Ecological Civilization—The Green Spiritual Interpretation |
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张雪敏 / ZHANG Xue-min |
……… |
110 |
【摘要】 |
在具有重大时代意义和深远历史意蕴的党的第十九次全国代表大会上，绿色发展理念再次被强调并载入史册，鲜明地体现出当代社会发展的主色调。本文以绿色发展理念为切入点，采用理论与实践相统一的研究方法，尝试从哲学层面对绿色发展理念的内涵予以深入阐发，探究其与生态文明建设之间的契合之处，以期为当前我国的生态文明建设提供有益的借鉴。绿色发展理念旨在尊重生态规律，实现人与自然的和谐共生，这与建设生态文明的价值诉求高度契合。基于绿色发展视阈下，必须从发展方式、制度体系、生活方式等多方面做出努力，全社会通力协作、潜心学习、锐意奉献，持续推动我国生态文明建设的进程。 |
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【关键词】 |
绿色发展;生态文明;契合;对策 |
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【Abstract】 |
In the nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which is of great significance and far-reaching historical significance, the concept of green development is once again emphasized and recorded in the annals, which vividly reflects the main colors of contemporary social development. In this paper, the concept of green development as the starting point, using the research methods of combining theory with practice, try from the perspective of philosophy connotation of the concept of green development in-depth analysis, explore the similarities between it and the construction of ecological civilization, with a view to the current China's ecological civilization construction provides a useful reference. The idea of green development aims at respecting the law of ecology and realizing the harmonious symbiosis between man and nature, which is highly compatible with the value demand of building ecological civilization. Based on the perspective of green development, we must make efforts from many aspects such as development mode, system system, life style and so on. The whole society can work together, devote much efforts to learning and dedication, and continue to push forward the process of ecological civilization construction in China. |
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【Keywords】 |
green development; ecological civilization; fit; countermeasure |
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【引用格式】 |
张雪敏. 深入贯彻绿色发展理念，全面推进生态文明建设——党的十九大精神解读[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(01): 110-113. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.01.014 |
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【全文下载】 |
不可用 |
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企业社会责任履行影响因素研究 / Research on Influencing Factors of Corporate Social Responsibility |
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郝金磊，李方圆 / HAO Jin-lei, LI Fang-yuan |
……… |
114 |
【摘要】 |
本文基于微观调查数据，从管理者特征、企业特征、社会监督特征三个层面构建指标体系，建立有序Probit模型研究了企业社会责任履行的影响因素，结果表明：管理者特征层面的高层管理者文化程度，企业特征层面的企业规模、国有资产占比、盈利能力、生命周期、创新能力，社会监督特征层面的政府监督程度、媒体曝光度、民间组织监督程度、员工认知程度等因素对企业社会责任履行影响显著；而管理者特征层面的性别、年龄、任期年限，企业特征层面的地理位置因素对企业社会责任履行影响并不显著；根据以上研究结论，提出促进企业有效履行社会责任的对策建议。 |
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【关键词】 |
企业社会责任；影响因素；有序Probit模型 |
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【Abstract】 |
Based on micro survey data, the paper construct index system from three aspects: the characteristics of managers, the characteristics of enterprises and the characteristics of social supervision, establishes ordered probit model and studies influence factors of corporate social responsibility. The results show that: leaders' cultural level from the characteristics of managers aspect; factors including enterprise scale, proportion of state owned assets, profitability, life-cycle of the enterprise, innovation ability, which from the characteristics of enterprises aspect; factors including government supervision degree, media exposure, supervision degree of civil society organizations , employee cognitive level, which from the characteristics of social supervision; have significant effect on corporate social responsibility. However, the factors including gender, age, tenure of office, which from the characteristics of managers aspect; and geographical position from the characteristics of enterprises aspect, have not significant effect on corporate social responsibility. Based on conclusions above, the paper puts forward policy countermeasures to encouraging the corporations to undertake their social responsibility. |
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【Keywords】 |
corporate social responsibility ; influence factors; ordered probit model |
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【引用格式】 |
郝金磊，李方圆. 企业社会责任履行影响因素研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(01): 114-119. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.01.015 |
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【全文下载】 |
不可用 |
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长城研究 |
传承长城精神，培育和践行社会主义核心价值观 / Inheriting the Spirit of the Great Wall，Cultivating and Practice the Socialist Core Values |
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侯书文，刘素杰，陈崎 / HOU Shu-wen, LIU Su-jie, CHEN Qi |
……… |
120 |
【摘要】 |
摘要：长城有上下两千年、纵横数万里的时空跨度，经过长期的历史积淀，蕴育了丰富的文化内涵。在铸就中华民族灿烂历史的同时，形成了鲜明的长城精神，这种精神包括：不畏强敌、前赴后继、守望和平的爱国精神，艰苦奋斗、坚韧不屈、自强不息的勤劳勇敢精神，维护统一、互助交融、和平共处的民族团结精神，包容共赢、与时俱进、革故鼎新的开放创新精神。它不仅推动了北方长城地带的社会进步，也促进了沿线各民族团结和融合。在当今新时代，长城精神激发全民族奋进创新活力，契合当代社会主义核心价值观。我们坚定文化自信，培育和践行社会主义核心价值观，需要进一步挖掘长城历史文化，创新长城文化的传播方式。 |
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【关键词】 |
长城精神；社会主义核心价值观；契合；传承 |
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【Abstract】 |
The Great Wall has two thousand years of time span, after long-term accumulation of culture, it has rich connotation. In the long period of social development, a distinctive spirit of the Great Wall has been formed, the spirit is the patriotism of defying powerful enemies, advancing wave upon wave, protecting the family; industrious and brave spirit of struggling hard, persevering, self-strengthening and self-independence; national unity spirit of maintaining unity, integrating each other, peaceful coexistence; opening and initiative spirit of inclusive and all-win, keeping up with the times, improving through reforms. The spirit has not only promoted the society progress of the northern the Great Wall belt, but also promoted the unity and integrate on of all nations along the line. It has contributed to the inheritance of Chinese civilization and the development of national spirit. The spirit of the Great Wall and the socialist core values are highly culturally compatible. To inherit the spirit of the Great Wall ,cultivate and Practice the socialist core values, it is necessary to further excavate the historical culture of the Great Wall and to innovate the spreading mode of the Great Wall culture. |
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【Keywords】 |
the Spirit of the Great Wall; the Socialist Core Values; Compatibility; Inheritance |
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【引用格式】 |
侯书文，刘素杰，陈崎. 传承长城精神，培育和践行社会主义核心价值观[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(01): 120-125. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.01.016 |
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【全文下载】 |
不可用 |
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线性文化遗产视角下的晋蒙明长城文化遗产廊道旅游区构建——以云石堡及周边遗存为例 / Research on the Cultural Heritage Corridor Tourist Area Construction of the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty on the Bounder of Shanxi and Inner Mongolia from the Perspective of Lineal or Serial Cultural Heritages—a Case of Yunshi Fort and the Surrounding Ruins |
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翟禹 / ZHAI Yu |
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126 |
【摘要】 |
长城是一项内涵复杂的线性文化遗产，晋蒙交界建有明代九边重镇大同镇、山西镇长城防御体系，其中位于朔州市右玉县的云石堡及周边长城遗存较为典型，云石堡及周边长城文化遗产廊道旅游区的基本信息包括云石新堡、旧堡、马市、长城墙体等遗产核心区和界碑、铁山堡、威远城、十三边、圣山等遗产辐射区。在长城保护利用工作中，要全面认识和描述长城遗产，控制旅游承载力，并认识到交通路线的重要性。 |
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【关键词】 |
线性文化遗产；遗产廊道；旅游区；长城；云石堡 |
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【Abstract】 |
The Great Wall are complicated Lineal or Serial Cultural Heritages, Datong Town and Shanxi Town of Ming Dynasty were established on the bounder of Shanxi and Nei Mongolia, one of which is Yunshi Fort and the Surrounding Ruins. Yunshi Fort and the Surrounding cultural heritage corridor tourist area consists of the new Yunshi fort, the old fort, horse markets and the Walls, which are core heritage area, and boundary monuments, Tiesha Fort, Weiyuan Fort, shi-san-bian village and Sheng mountain, which are secondary heritage area. We must express the Great Wall, control travel carrying capacity and realize the significance of traffic route in the conservation and utilization of the Great Wall. |
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【Keywords】 |
Lineal or Serial Cultural Heritages; Heritage Corridor; Tourist Area; the Great Wall; Yunshi Fort |
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【引用格式】 |
翟禹. 线性文化遗产视角下的晋蒙明长城文化遗产廊道旅游区构建——以云石堡及周边遗存为例[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(01): 126-133. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.01.017 |
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【全文下载】 |
不可用 |
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长城和平文化软实力的内涵与认知 / The Connotation and Cognition of the Soft Power of Peace Culture of the Great Wall |
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彭运辉 / PENG Yun-hui |
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134 |
【摘要】 |
长城修筑的根本目的是为了和平。古代儒家、墨家、道家的和平思想，共同构成了中国古代王朝的民族之间和平共处的理念，并运用于长城的修筑，以及农耕和游牧民族的政治、经济交流。长城的诞生和发展历史证明，中华民族是一个爱好和平的民族，没有侵略基因的民族。长城蕴含了丰富的和平文化，具有重要的文化软实力价值。长城和平文化的软实力内涵，对于当代世界和平秩序的构建具有重要参考价值。特别是对于我国和平崛起战略的阐释、化解“中国威胁论”负面影响、提升和平大国形象、提高国家软实力，具有重要的战略价值。 |
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【关键词】 |
长城；和平文化；软实力 |
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【Abstract】 |
Whereas the primary objective of building the Great Wall was peace. The spirit of peace which rooted in Confucianism, Mohism and Taoism formed the concept of harmonious coexistence among the ethnic groups in ancient dynasties. It was also applied to the construction of the Great Wall as well as the political and economic exchanges between the sedentary and nomadic nations. The history of the birth and development of the Great Wall has manifested that Chinese is a peace-loving nation without any aggressive genes. The Great Wall abounds with a culture of peace and has critical values of soft power. The connotation of the Great Wall, namely the soft power of a culture of peace, owns instructive values for the construction of the peace order in the contemporary world. In particular, it possesses strategic significances in elucidating the strategy of China’s peaceful rise, defusing the negative impacts of the China threat theory, promoting China's great national image and enhancing the country's soft power. |
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【Keywords】 |
the Great Wall; culture of peace; soft power |
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【引用格式】 |
彭运辉. 长城和平文化软实力的内涵与认知[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2018, 41(01): 134-140. |
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【DOI】 |
10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2018.01.018 |
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【全文下载】 |
不可用 |
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