白洋淀KZ-1钻孔晚更新世以来的粒度特征及其沉积环境分析 / Grain Size Characteristics and Sedimentary   Environment Analysis of Baiyangdian ZK-1 Borehole since Late Pleistocene

陈亭亭，杨振京，王利康，毕志伟，杨庆华 / CHEN Ting-ting, YANG Zhen-jing, LIU Rong-fang, WANG   Li-kang, BI Zhi-wei, YANG Qing-hua

………

1

【摘要】

通过对白洋淀ZK-1钻孔粒度特征、岩性特征和磁化率特征进行详细分析，并结合碳十四测年数据，分析白洋淀ZK-1钻孔粒度特征及其沉积环境。上更新统（10690－27920 a BP）岩性主要是亚砂土，含少量粉砂和亚粘土。沉积物以粉砂主，粒径范围5.74Φ～6.24，频率曲线以单峰为主，概率累积曲线以细二段式为主。晚更新世处于第四冰期，气候以干偏凉为主，沉积环境是沼泽相。全新统（5710－10690 a BP）岩性主要是亚砂土和粉砂，沉积物以粉砂主，粒径平均值5.34Φ，频率曲线以单峰为主，概率累积曲线以细二段式为主，全新世处于冰后期，气候由干偏凉转向温凉略湿，沉积环境是浅湖相。晚更新世气候以干偏凉为主，水位较低；到全新世，气候以温凉略湿为主，气候变凉，水位升高。

【关键词】

白洋淀；粒度；碳十四测年；沉积环境

【Abstract】

Based on the Baiyangdian ZK-1 drilling grain size   characteristics, lithology characteristics and magnetization rate were   analyzed, and combined with the data of carbon fourteen dating, analysis of   Baiyangdian ZK-1 drilling. Grain size characteristics and sedimentary   environment．Upper Pleistocene (10690 - 27920 a BP) is the main   lithology of sandy loam soil, water and a small amount of silty sand with   silt sediments. The main, particle size range 5.74 ~ 6.24 diameter, frequency   curve with one peak, the cumulative probability curves to fine two section.   In the late Pleistocene glacial climate in fourth, dry cool, sedimentary   environment is marsh facies．Holocene (5710－1069. 0 a BP) is the main lithology of sandy loam   and silty sand, silty sand deposits in the main, average diameter Phi 5.34,   frequency curve with one peak, the cumulative probability curves to fine two   segment, the Holocene in the postglacial period, the climate from warm and   wet to cool dry, shallow lake facies sedimentary environment is the late   Pleistocene climate. In dry cool, water level is low; to the Holocene   climate, with warm and wet climate, cool water level.

【Keywords】

Baiyangdian; grain size; Radiocarbon dating;   sedimentary environment

【引用格式】

陈亭亭，杨振京，王利康，毕志伟，杨庆华. 白洋淀KZ-1钻孔晚更新世以来的粒度特征及其沉积环境分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2017, 40(06): 1-7.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2017.06.001

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焦石坝页岩有机碳含量地球物理预测 / Research on Shale TOC Content Prediction in Jiaoshiba

韩冰，孙伟超 / HAN BING,SUN Wei-chao

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【摘要】

页岩气有机碳（TOC）含量是储层评价的重要参数，如何准确评价TOC含量是后期页岩气勘探开发及井位部署的关键。本文以焦石坝地区五峰组-龙马溪组为研究对象，首先通过分析页岩储层地震响应特征，建立不同有机碳含量模型,并采用交错网格差分模拟法对其进行波动方程正演；其次结合测井资料及地震资料精细构造解释，确定含气层的纵向展布。最后利用叠后阻抗反演对研究区含气储层进行TOC含量的横向平面预测，通过检验，与钻井资料吻合精度高达90%以上。结果表明，该方法能较好的圈定页岩储层TOC含量的分布情况及评价研究，为后期页岩气勘探开发及井位部署提供了一种有效的的方法。

【关键词】

页岩气，有机碳含量TOC预测，叠后阻抗反演，正演模拟

【Abstract】

Shale gas organic carbon (TOC) content is an   important parameter for reservoir evaluation, how to accurately evaluate TOC   content is the key to late shale gas exploration and development and well   location deployment. In this paper, the Wufeng Formation-Longmaxi Formation   in Jiaoshiba area is taken as the research object. First, by analyzing the   seismic response characteristics of shale reservoirs, different organic   carbon content models were established, and use pseudo-spectral method to   forward wave equation; Secondly, combined with well logging data and fine   structure interpretation of seismic data to determine the vertical   distribution of gas-bearing layers; Finally, post-stack impedance inversion   is used to predict the horizontal plane of TOC content in the gas reservoirs   in the study area. Through testing, the predicted value is consistent with   drilling data accuracy up to 90%. The results show that this method can well   delineate the distribution and evaluation of TOC content in shale reservoirs   and provide a feasible technique and method for shale gas exploration and   development and well location deployment.

【Keywords】

shale gas ; total organic carbon content (TOC)   prediction ; post-stack impedance inversion ; forward modeling

【引用格式】

韩冰，孙伟超. 焦石坝页岩有机碳含量地球物理预测[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2017, 40(06): 8-12.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2017.06.002

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冀南某井田山西组沉积体系与聚煤规律 / Sedimentary System and Coal Accumulation Law of   Shanxi Formation of Coal Mine Field in Southern Hebei

薛园园，邵长奎 / XUE Yuan-yuan, SHAO Chang-kui

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【摘要】

为了弄清楚研究区主要含煤地层的沉积特征和聚煤规律，通过钻井岩芯、测井资料等综合研究可知，该井田山西组主要以三角洲沉积体系为主，包括三角洲平原、三角洲前缘和前三角洲。通过沉积微相的划分，结合研究区内的钻孔资料，从沉积古环境和成煤条件等方面研究了本区煤层厚度变化的原因。结果表明：研究区山西组煤层稳定，煤层较厚，是在基准面相对较稳定，逐渐下降时期发生的浅水三角洲沉积形成的；在三角洲平原上泥炭沼泽广布，而且维持时间较长，形成本区厚度较大、分布稳定的2#主采煤层。

【关键词】

冀南；山西组；沉积体系；煤层厚度；聚煤规律

【Abstract】

In order to make the sedimentary system and coal   accumulation Law of Shanxi formation of the study area clearly ,by   comprehensive study of drilling cores and logging data, Shanxi Formation of   the Coal Mine is mainly dominated deltaic depositional system, include Delta   plain, delta front and delta. By classifying microfacies, combined with the   borehole data of the study area, studies the reasons for the change of   thickness of the coal seams of the region from ancient sedimentary environment   and the coal-forming conditions. The results show that Shanxi Formation coal   beds of the study area are Comparatively stable and thick, they are formed   because of shallow water delta deposition ,which was happened in the period   that the base level is relatively stable or gradually decreased. Peat swamps   on the delta plain are widely distributed and maintain a longer time，forming   the Comparatively thick and distributed stably 2# main coal seams.

【Keywords】

southern Hebei; Shanxi formation; sedimentary   system; coal seam thickness; coal accumulation law

【引用格式】

薛园园，邵长奎. 冀南某井田山西组沉积体系与聚煤规律[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2017, 40(06): 13-17.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2017.06.003

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水文-工程-环境地质

钢板网加固大尺寸RC短柱受力性能有限元分析 / Finite Element Analysis of Mechanical Behavior about   Large-size RC Short Columns Strengthened by Steel Plate Net

贾磊，解咏平，杨晓宇 / JIA Lei, XIE Yong-ping, YANG Xiao-yu

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【摘要】

为了分析钢板网对大尺寸钢筋混凝土短柱的受力性能和加固性能，设计了三个剪跨比为2，截面边长为500mm钢筋混凝土短柱试件，并采用有限元软件ABAQUS对其进行了单调加载的受力性能分析。结果表明：钢板网能够对混凝土提供有效的约束，避免裂缝过早的发生，并延缓了箍筋的屈服，使高强混凝土短柱结构性增强；钢筋混凝土短柱经过钢板网加固后，其承载力与同条件的混凝土柱相比具有明显的提高；其他参数不变的情况下，增加钢板网约束不仅能提高试件的最大承载力，还能增大试件的极限位移及延性；随着钢板网厚度的增大，抗剪承载力和位移延性系数不断增加。

【关键词】

钢板网；钢筋混凝土短柱；有限元分析；单调加载

【Abstract】

In order to analyze the mechanical properties and   stiffening performance of large-size reinforced concrete short columns on   steel mesh, three specimens with a shear span ratio of 2 and a section length   of 500mm reinforced concrete are designed, and the finite element software   ABAQUS is used to carry out Analysis of Mechanical Performance of Monotonic   Loading. the results show that the steel mesh can provide effective restraint   to the concrete, avoid the premature occurrence of the crack and delay the   yield of the stirrup, and enhance the structural strength of the high -   strength concrete short column. After the reinforced concrete short columns   are reinforced by steel mesh, their bearing capacity is obviously improved   compared with the concrete columns with the same conditions. Other parameters   of the same circumstances, increase the constraints  by steel plate net  can not only improve the maximum bearing   capacity of the specimen, but also increase the ultimate displacement of the   specimen and ductility. With the increase of the thickness of steel mesh, the   shear capacity and displacement ductility coefficient are increasing.

【Keywords】

Steel Plate Net; Short column of reinforced   concrete; Finite Element Analysis; monotonic loading

【引用格式】

贾磊，解咏平，杨晓宇. 钢板网加固大尺寸RC短柱受力性能有限元分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2017, 40(06): 18-21.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2017.06.004

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南水北调对北京市地面沉降影响分析 / Analysis of the Influence of South to North Water   Transfer on Land Subsidence in Beijing

穆晨波 / MU Chen-bo

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22

【摘要】

南水北调工程开通后北京市年调入水量达数亿立方米，使北京市用水结构发生明显变化，北京平原区内地下水的开采量相对减少。文章收集数据分析2008 年~2015 年南水北调北京段开通前后北京市地下水水位的变化，讨论南水北调工程调水对北京市地下水位的影响，运用数学模型阐明北京市地下水水位与地面沉降问题的相关性。结果表明，2008 年南水北调正式调水入京后，北京市开采地下水量减少，地下水平均水位由每年降低0.995 m减小到每年降低0.218 m，地下水水位下降速率明显变缓，地面沉降问题受良性影响得到一定缓解。

【关键词】

南水北调；地面沉降；地下水位；地下水资源；北京

【Abstract】

Since the opening of the south to North Water   Diversion Project, the annual water supply in Beijing has reached several   hundred million cubic meters. The structure of water consumption in Beijing   has been changed evidently. Groundwater production was reduced after the   start of the South to North Water Transfer in the Beijing plain area. The   article has collected data to analyze the change of groundwater level before   and after the opening of the Beijing section of the South to North Water   Transfer Project in 2008 ~2015, discussed the influence of water diversion   from the South to North Water Transfer Project on groundwater level. The   relevance of land subsidence and groundwater level variation has been   discussed by means of mathematical model. The rate of decline of the water   table has obviously decreased, from 0.995 meters per year to 0.218 meters. As   a result, groundwater production has been reduced since South-to-North Water   Diversion began to transfer water to Beijing. The decline rate of groundwater   table is reduced. Land subsidence has been alleviated by favorable effects.

【Keywords】

South-to-North water diversion; land subsidence;   groundwater level; groundwater resources; Beijing

【引用格式】

穆晨波. 南水北调对北京市地面沉降影响分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2017, 40(06): 22-27.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2017.06.005

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滇西金顶铅锌矿跑马坪矿段水文地质条件及涌水量预测 / Hydrogeological Conditions and Forecast of Mine   Discharge of Paomaping Mining Section in Jinding Lead-zinc Deposit, Western   Yunnan

范大明，余璨 / FAN Da-ming, YU Can

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【摘要】

金顶铅锌矿矿体赋存于云龙组地层灰岩、角砾岩带内，岩层节理裂隙、溶隙、脉状溶洞及断裂构造构成矿段内地下水的运移通道及储存空间。第四系松散岩类孔隙含水层、云龙组岩溶裂隙-脉状溶洞含水层与断裂构造中发育的节理裂隙，共同构成矿段内补径排相对独立、富水性中等的水文地质单元，与地表水及外围地下水无水力联系，为矿坑的主要充水来源。本次以区域模型计算出的流量作为边界条件，建立了跑马坪矿段矿井涌水量模拟模型。利用水均衡法、比拟法及数值模拟法对1240、1200中段的矿井正常涌水量和最大涌水量进行预测，通过结果的对比分析，明确数值模拟法计算结果可靠、准确，得出：深部中段开拓过程中，正常涌水量为6000m3/d，最大涌水量为8000m3/d；下部中段开拓完毕后，地下水趋于稳定，正常涌水量为1100m3/d，最大涌水量为2000m3/d。预测结果可为矿山采矿方案及防治水措施的制定提供重要的理论依据。

【关键词】

矿井涌水量；数值模拟；跑马坪；金顶铅锌矿

【Abstract】

The Jinding lead-zinc ore is hosted in limestone,   breccia zone of Yunlong Formation. The joints of strata, solution crack, vein   care and fracturing structure, serves as the passage for the storage and   transmitting of groundwater. The quaternary unconsolidated rock aquifer,   karst fracture-vein care auifer and the joints in fracturing structure   composes hydrological unit, which characterized by independent   recharge-runoff-discharge and medium water abundance. The groundwater of   Paomaping ore-block has poor hydraulic connection with surface water and   peripheral groundwater, which serving as the water resources of mining pit.   According to the generalized boundaries of sepcified flow values, the   simulation model of mine discharge in Paomaping mining section has established.   The normal mine discharge and maximum mine discharge of 1240/1200 sublevel   are forecasted by using water-balance algorithm, analogue method and   numerical simulation method. Through the comparison and analysis of   calculation, we concluded that when the deep-sublevel developing, the normal   mine discharge is 6000m3/d and the maximum mine discharge is 8000m3/d. In   addition, when the deep-sublevel has developed, the groundwater has tending   towards stability, and the normal mine discharge is 1100m3/d and the maximum   mine discharge is 2000m3/d. The results can provide a significant basis for   the mining scheme and measures of control water.

【Keywords】

mine discharge; numerical simulation; Paomaping;   Jinding lead - zinc deposit

【引用格式】

范大明，余璨. 滇西金顶铅锌矿跑马坪矿段水文地质条件及涌水量预测[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2017, 40(06): 28-33.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2017.06.006

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资源环境经济

FDI对环境污染的行业差异性研究 / Study on Industrial Differences of FDI to   Environmental Pollution

曹慧平 / CAO Hui-ping

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34

【摘要】

本文将外商直接投资依据行业进行分类，研究不同行业外商直接投资对我国环境造成的影响，并以中国省际面板数据为样本，运用静态面板固定效应和动态面板系统GMM方法，对外商直接投资与环境之间的关系进行检验，估计结果如下：外商直接投资流入制造业和房地产业会恶化东道国的环境，流入服务业则支持“污染光环假说”，对于农业和软件业的影响不显著。外商直接投资的环境改善效应需要国内经济发展水平的支持，只有经济发展到一定程度，FDI才有利于环境的改善。

【关键词】

FDI异质性；经济增长；环境污染；行业FDI

【Abstract】

This article classifies FDI into different   industries and studies the impact of industry FDI on the environment in   China. Based on the Chinese provincial panel data, this article tests the   relationship between industry FDI and environment by static panel fixed   effect and dynamic panel system GMM method. The results are as follows:   foreign direct investment inflows into manufacturing industry and real estate   industry will worsen the environment of host country, and the service   industry support “pollution halo hypothesis”, which has no significant impact   on agriculture and software industry. FDI will be conducive to the   improvement of the environment when the economic development reaches a   certain extent.

【Keywords】

FDI Heterogeneity; Economic Growth; Environmental   Pollution; Industry FDI

【引用格式】

曹慧平. FDI对环境污染的行业差异性研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2017, 40(06): 34-39.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2017.06.007

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长江流域生态补偿的认知程度及偿付意愿调查 / Survey on Eco-compensation of Cognition and WTP   & WTA of Yangtze River Basin

邹晓涓 / ZOU Xiao-juan

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40

【摘要】

以武汉高校教师为调查对象，调查受访者对长江流域生态补偿的认知情况和偿付意愿。调查发现受访者虽然关注环境问题和居住地环境的改变，但在日常生活中并不注重环保行为，对环境法规和流域生态补偿政策也不了解，环境观念并不一定能转化为人的日常活动的环保准则。运用条件估值法（CVM）对长江流域生态补偿的支付意愿和受偿意愿进行分析，并采用Spike模型计算受访者对长江流域环境改变的WTP和WTA的期望值。未来流域生态补偿的资金来源可以采取居民支付和政府设置专项资金相结合的手段。从偿付方式来看，对于支付者可以提供多种支付方式的选择，对于受偿者尽量采取现金补偿的方式。调查显示，人的环保行为并不完全受环境观念的影响，因此，政府应当细化环境行为的约束规则，普及环境政策和环境法规，从制度层面强化对日常环保行为的约束。

【关键词】

长江流域；生态补偿；支付意愿；受偿意愿

【Abstract】

Based on the study of teachers in Wuhan’s   university, it investigates the cognitive situation and WTP & WTA for   eco-compensation in Yangtze River basin. It is found that the respondents   focus on environmental issues and the change of living environment, but does   not pay attention to environmental protection in daily life behavior, and don't   know the environmental laws and regulations, and River basin eco-compensation   policies. It is not necessarily for the respondents to transform   environmental concept to their daily activities. Using contingent valuation   method (CVM) to analysis WTP & WTA for the Yangtze River basin   eco-compensation, and calculating WTP and WTA of the Yangtze River basin by   using Spike model. The source of the eco-compensation for future watershed   can be used to combine the residents' payment and the government's special   funds. In terms of reimbursement, it can provide a variety of payment   options, and the cash compensation as far as possible. Survey shows that   people's environmental behavior is not affected by environmental concept.   Therefore, the government should refine environment behavior constraint   rules, popularize environmental policy, and strengthen the daily   environmental protection behavior constraints from the system level.

【Keywords】

Yangtze River basin; Eco-compensation; Willingness   to pay; Willingness to accept

【引用格式】

邹晓涓. 长江流域生态补偿的认知程度及偿付意愿调查[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2017, 40(06): 40-45.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2017.06.008

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“资源诅咒”困境下甘肃省经济转型升级推进策略初探 / A Initial Study on the Promotion Strategy of   Economic Transformation and Upgrading in Gansu Province under the “Resource   Curse” Dilemma

牛胜强，张弘 / NIU Sheng-qiang, ZHANG Hong

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46

【摘要】

甘肃省循环经济示范区虽经多年建设，可资源短缺、环境污染、生态恶化、产业结构不合理等局面并没有得到根本改变，循环经济持续推进也面临一系列障碍和问题。因此对甘肃省目前经济转型发展中的主要障碍进行探讨，并在此基础上分析甘肃省循环经济发展中存在的主要问题。结论如下：1.生态环境是影响甘肃省转型发展的关键要素，高度的资源开采已经造成甘肃省自然资源的严重短缺。2.资源依赖性产业结构与传统发展模式限制了甘肃省经济发展。总结经验，坚持把产业生态化和推进生态文明建设作为促进循环经济示范区建设提升发展的动力和突破口，并使之成为甘肃省循环经济发展的主要内容和经济转型升级的基本途径，既能不断提升循环经济发展水平，也能为甘肃省实现转型跨越发展奠定资源基础和环境保障。

【关键词】

甘肃省；发展方式；转型；循环经济；产业生态化；策略

【Abstract】

Gansu Province,although the construction of circular   economy demonstration area has continued for many years, but the shortage of   resources, environmental pollution, ecological deterioration, irrational   industrial structure and other aspects has not been fundamentally changed,   the continuously promoting of circular economy is also facing a series of   obstacles and problems.  Therefore,   based on the analysis of the main problems in the development of circular   economy in Gansu Province, this paper analyzes the main obstacles of economic   transformation and development in Gansu Province. Getting the following conclusions:1.The   ecological environment is the key factor influencing the transformation and   development of Gansu Province, and the high resource exploitation has caused   the serious shortage of natural resources in Gansu Province. 2.   Resource-dependent industrial structure and traditional development model   limits the economic development of Gansu Province. To sum up experience,   insisting to put the ecological industry and promote the construction of   ecological civilization as power and a breakthrough to promote the   development of demonstration area of circular economy, and make it become the   main content of the development of circular economy in Gansu Province and the   main content and the direction of the transformation spanning development,   which can continuously improve the cycle economic development level, and   provide resource base and environmental protection for Gansu Province to   achieve leapfrog development.

【Keywords】

Gansu Province; Development mode; Transformation;   Circular economy; Industrial

【引用格式】

牛胜强，张弘. “资源诅咒”困境下甘肃省经济转型升级推进策略初探[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2017, 40(06): 46-53.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2017.06.009

【全文下载】

不可用

大数据在生态环境危机治理中的应用研究 / Research on the Application of Big Data in   Ecological Environment Crisis Management

苗银家，金朔 / MIAO Yin-jia, JIN Shuo

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54

【摘要】

大数据是现代信息技术的新的重要组成部分，是互联网的创新与发展。目前，我国大数据在生态环境危机治理方面开始应用，尤其是在对重点、难点污染源的监控以及生态环境卫星遥感等多方面的应用。文章就针对大数据在生态环境危机中治理应用进行研究，分析了大数据与生态环境危机治理之间的关系，以及大数据对生态环境危机治理的特点，并探讨生态环境危机治理的原则和大数据在生态环境危机治理中的应用方面存在的问题，最后对于大数据在生态环境危机治理中的应用提出了一些建议。

【关键词】

大数据；生态环境；危机治理

【Abstract】

Big data is a new and important part of modern   information technology. It is the innovation and development of Internet. At   present, China's big data has been applied in the management of ecological   environment crisis, especially in many aspects such as the key point, the   monitoring of the source of the difficulty, and the remote sensing of the   ecological environment satellite. This article in view of the large data   management application study in the ecological environment crisis, big data is   analyzed and the relationship between the ecological environment crisis, as   well as the big data on the characteristics of the ecological environment   crisis management, and discusses the principle of the ecological environment   crisis governance and big data in the application of the ecological   environment crisis governance problems, finally for bigdata in the   application of the ecological environment crisis management put forward some   Suggestions.

【Keywords】

big data; ecological environment; crisis management

【引用格式】

苗银家，金朔. 大数据在生态环境危机治理中的应用研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2017, 40(06): 54-58.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2017.06.010

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不可用

皖江城市带制造业污染强度和环境规制强度关系的研究 / Research on the Relationship between Pollution   Intensity and Environmental Regulation Intensity of Manufacturing Industry in   Wanjiang City Belt

苗丽娜 / MIAO Li-na

………

59

【摘要】

论文研究了皖江城市带制造业污染强度和环境规制强度的关系，首先对皖江城市带各城市各种污染物排放数据进行除量纲化的标准化处理，采用等权加和平均的方法计算得到污染强度指数。其次根据各城市工业污染物排放达标率等指标利用综合指数法测算环境规制强度指数。然后，根据各城市的制造业的污染强度指数和环境规制强度指数进行面板数据分析。根据分析发现环境规制强度指数和污染强度指数是正相关的关系，污染程度越大，环境规制程度越大。这是符合皖江城市带工业污染近况和环境治理要求的；皖江各城市（除了马鞍山、铜陵以外）总体来说污染强度是下降的，说明现有的环境规制强度对皖江大多数地区的污染强度的降低呈现出积极的效果。在环境规制强度的选择和环境治理目标的优化上提出了相关建议。

【关键词】

皖江城市带；制造业; 污染强度；环境规制强度；面板数据模型

【Abstract】

The paper studies the relationship between pollution   intensity and environmental regulation intensity of manufacturing in Wanjiang   city belt.Firstly, the pollutant emissions data in cities of Wanjiang city   belt is standardized for nondimensionalization,and the pollution intensity   index is calculated by equal weighting and averaging method. Secondly, the   cities' environmental regulation index of manufacturing is calculated   according to pollution discharge compliance rate by using synthetic index   method.Then, according to panel data analysis of pollution intensity index   and environmental regulation intensity index of each city, the environmental   regulation intensity index and the pollution intensity index are positively   correlated. The greater the degree of pollution, the greater the degree of   environmental regulation. This is in line with industrial pollution and   environmental management requirements in Wanjiang city belt. The pollution   intensity of cities in Wanjiang city belt (except Ma'anshan and Tongling)   decreased, indicating that the existing environmental regulation intensity   has shown a positive effect on the reduction of pollution intensity in most   areas. Relevant suggestions are put forward on the choice of environmental   regulation intensity and the optimization of environmental governance   objectives.

【Keywords】

Wanjiang city belt; manufacturing industry;   pollution intensity; environmental regulation intensity; Panel data model

【引用格式】

苗丽娜. 皖江城市带制造业污染强度和环境规制强度关系的研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2017, 40(06): 59-63.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2017.06.011

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经济管理

从中国市场经济伦理价值的特殊性反思人的发展阶段性 / The Reflection of Development Stage of Humans Based   on the Particularity of the Ethical Value of China's Market Economy

王美玲 / WANG Mei-ling

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64

【摘要】

中国市场经济伦理价值的特殊性表现为原生性市场经济伦理匮缺、外延性市场经济伦理释放。用马克思人的发展阶段的话语体系来描述，即人的发展阶段也存在特殊性，表现为人的依赖与物的依赖并存。人的依赖是农业社会和前现代性的产物，是原生性经济伦理价值匮缺在人的发展方面的体现；物的依赖是工业社会和现代性的产物，外延性经济伦理价值是物的依赖的负面效应充分显现的结果。当代中国实现人的自由全面发展，应祛除人的依赖，构建原生性市场经济伦理价值；消解物的依赖，管控外延性市场经济伦理价值的负面效应。

【关键词】

原生性市场经济伦理；外延性市场经济伦理；人的发展

【Abstract】

The particularity of the ethical value of China's   market economy is the absence of original ethical value and release of   entended ethical value. If using the discourse system of Marx's development   stage of humans to describe, it's the particularity of development stage of   humans showing the coexistence of people's dependence and things's   dependence. People's dependence is the product of agricultural and pre-modern   society, namely the embodiment of absence of original ethical value in the   development of humans. Things's dependence is the product of industrial and   modern society. The entended ethical value is the fully manifested result of   negative effects of things's dependence. In order to realize the full and   comprehensive development of human, two things is necessary, namely, removing   people's dependence and constructing original ethical value, dissolving   things's dependence and controlling the negtive effects of entended ethical   value.

【Keywords】

original ethical value of market economy; entended   ethical value of market economy; human development

【引用格式】

王美玲. 从中国市场经济伦理价值的特殊性反思人的发展阶段性[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2017, 40(06): 64-68.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2017.06.012

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中国城镇化水平对房地产价格影响的实证研究 / An Empirical Study on the Influence of China’s   Urbanization Level on Real Estate Price

张洋子，张淑娟 / ZHANG Yang-zi, ZHANG Shu-juan

………

69

【摘要】

本文从人口城镇化、经济城镇化、土地城镇化三个方面衡量我国城镇化水平，选取2006—2015年全国30个省(市、自治区)的面板数据，实证分析我国城镇化水平对房地产价格的影响。并根据居民收入水平，采用聚类分析将不同省份分为三类，城镇化水平对房价影响的区域差异。研究表明:城镇化水平是影响我国房价变动的重要因素，人口城镇化、经济城镇化和土地城镇化等三个方面均对房价的变动呈现出显著的正向影响，土地城镇化的影响最为明显。城镇居民收入水平的提高和房地产投资规模的扩大也是引起我国房价上涨的重要原因。同时，城镇化水平对房价的影响也存在显著的区域差异，居民收入水平相对较高的地区主要体现为经济城镇化和土地城镇化对房价的影响，居民收入水平相对较低的地区主要体现为人口城镇化对房价的影响。

【关键词】

城镇化；房地产价格；面板模型；区域差异

【Abstract】

This paper analyzes the urbanization level of China   from the aspects of population urbanization, economic urbanization and land   urbanization, and selects the panel data of 30 provinces (municipalities and   autonomous regions) in China from 2006 to 2015, analyzes the urbanization   level’s influences on China's real estate prices . According to the income   level of residents, different provinces are divided into three categories .   The study shows that the level of urbanization is an important factor which   affects the change of house price in our country. The three aspects of   urbanization, economic urbanization and land urbanization all show   significant positive impacts on house price changes, and the impact of land   urbanization is the most obvious of all. The increase of income level of   urban residents and the expansion of real estate investment are also   important factors that cause the rise of house prices in China. At the same   time, there are significant regional differences in the impact of   urbanization on house prices. The areas with high income levels are mainly   reflected in the impact of economic urbanization and land urbanization on   housing prices. The relatively low income areas are mainly reflected in the   impact of population urbanization on house price.

【Keywords】

urbanization; real estate price; panel model;   regional difference

【引用格式】

张洋子，张淑娟. 中国城镇化水平对房地产价格影响的实证研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2017, 40(06): 69-74.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2017.06.013

【全文下载】

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中国农村教育精准扶贫刍议 / Discussion on Accurate Poverty Alleviation by Rural   Education

方化 / FANG Hua

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75

【摘要】

截至2016年年底，全国仍有4000多万农村人口处于贫困状态，当前的扶贫攻坚形势仍然严峻。我国农村部分人口贫困的内因是素质偏低，突出体现为科学文化素质和劳动技能较差，心理素质和思想观念存在一定的缺陷。这些问题必须通过教育来解决。教育对于农村贫困人口具有重要意义。教育能帮助农村贫困人口精神脱贫，提高他们的科学文化素质和劳动技能；教育能使农村贫困人口劳动生产率提高、收入增加。

通过教育对农村贫困人口进行精准扶贫应该做到精确识别、精确帮扶（包括精准保障、精准招生、精准资助、精准培训、精准就业）和精确管理。

【关键词】

教育；  精准扶贫；    素质

【Abstract】

There are still more than 40 million rural   population in poverty by the end of 2016,the current poverty alleviation situation   is still grim. The internal cause why some China's rural people live a poor   life is their low quality. They not only have poor quality of science and   culture, poor labor skills, but also have some defects in diathesis and   concept. These issues should be solved by education. Education is of great   significance to the rural poor people. Education can help them get rid of   spiritual poverty, improve their scientific and cultural quality and labor   skills; education can also improve their labor productivities and incomes.   Accurate poverty alleviation through education should be done by accurate   identifications, supports (including accurate guarantee, enrollment, funding,   training , employment)and managements.

【Keywords】

education; accurate poverty alleviation; quality

【引用格式】

方化. 中国农村教育精准扶贫刍议[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2017, 40(06): 75-78.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2017.06.014

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产权性质、高管性别与企业社会责任履行 / Property Rights, Gender of Executives and   Fulfillment of Corporate Social Responsibility

冯丽丽，赵思敏 / FENG Li-li, ZHAO Si-min

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79

【摘要】

本文实证检验了产权性质、高管性别对企业社会责任履行的影响。研究结果表明，产权性质与企业社会责任履行显著正相关，即国有企业的社会责任履行显著高于非国有企业；女性高管与企业社会责任履行显著负相关，即公司中女性担任高管的话，上市公司的社会责任履行反而越差。本文进一步发现，在市场化高地区，相对男性高管来说,女性高管更能降低企业社会责任履行这一结论体现的更为明显。本文的研究结论丰富了企业社会责任相关领域的研究，并且拓宽了女性高管在公司决策中的经济后果研究。

【关键词】

产权性质；企业社会责任；高管性别

【Abstract】

This paper empirically tests the impact of property   rights and executive gender on corporate social responsibility performance.   The results show that property rights is positively related to corporate   social responsibility, namely，the fulfillment of corporate social responsibility   of state-owned enterprises is significantly higher than that of non   state-owned enterprises.The social responsibility of listed companies is   worse if women are senior executives in the company. This paper further finds   that female executives are more effective than male executives in reducing the   social responsibility performance in the highly market-oriented areas. The   results can enrich the research on corporate social responsibility, and broad   the economic consequences of female executives in corporate decision-making.

【Keywords】

property rights, corporate social responsibility,   gender of executives

【引用格式】

冯丽丽，赵思敏. 产权性质、高管性别与企业社会责任履行[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2017, 40(06): 79-83.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2017.06.015

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金融资本脱实向虚的风险及对策研究 / Research on the Risk and Countermeasures of   Financial Capital “Off Real to Virtual”

高佳琳 / GAO Jia-lin

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84

【摘要】

金融资本脱实向虚的风险及对策研究

高佳琳

中国社会科学院研究生院

摘要：随着我国经济进入新常态，实体经济回报率呈现下降趋势。在资本逐利的驱使下金融创新方兴未艾，导致金融资本呈现明显的脱实向虚趋势。金融行业作为典型的虚拟经济，其发展依托于实体经济，且以服务实体经济为重要使命。金融资本脱实向虚会导致其金融行业与实体经济发展相互拖累，并产生在金融体系内部累积金融风险，滋生违法犯罪扰乱金融秩序等恶劣后果。有鉴于此，一方面要多管齐下促进金融资本流向实体经济，另一方面要加强监管，规范金融业健康发展，实现金融行业和实体经的平衡发展和良性互动。本文在分析金融发展脱实向虚的原因及危害的基础上，提出促进金融服务实体经济的对策建议。

【关键词】

金融资本；实体经济；虚拟经济；监管

【Abstract】

Abstract: As the economy entered the new normal, the   rate of the real economy return shows a downward trend. Driven by the capital   pursuit, financial innovation springs up like mushrooms, leading the   financial capital “off to virtual”. As a typical virtual economy, the   financial industry relies on the real economy and its mission is to serves   the real economy. The “off to virtual” of financial capital will lead to the   mutual impoverishment of the financial industry and the real economy, which   will lead to the accumulation of financial risks within the financial system   and the harsh consequences of breaching criminal law impeding the financial   order. In view of this, on the one hand, multi-pronged measures should be   taken to promote the financial capital to the real economy; on the other   hand, we should strengthen supervision and regulate the healthy development   of the financial industry so as to achieve balanced development and positive   interaction between the financial industry and the real economy. Based on the   analysis of the causes and harms of the financial capital “off to virtual”,   this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions on how to promote the   financial serve the real economy better.

【Keywords】

financial capital; real economy; fictitious economy;   regulation

【引用格式】

高佳琳. 金融资本脱实向虚的风险及对策研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2017, 40(06): 84-87.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2017.06.016

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发达国家农地流转及退地补助金政策经验借鉴与启示 / The Experience of Farmland Circulation and   Withdrawal Subsidy Policy in Developed Countries and Its Enlightenment

范力军 / FAN Li-jun

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88

【摘要】

农地规模经营是实现农业现代化建设的重要途径，农地经营权的流转与退出是实现农地规模经营的主渠道。发达国家的农地流转与退地补助金政策对实现农地规模经营起到了不可替代的作用。文章对英、法、韩、日四国农民的农地经营权流转、退出补助金政策的时代背景、政策内容及实施效果进行分析，总结其成功经验，结合我国农地规模经营实际提出构建农民退地就业体系、健全农地退出补偿机制、建立农地流转服务机构、完善农地流转法律体系等启示。

【关键词】

发达国家；退地补助金；农地经营权流转；农地退出；

【Abstract】

Farmland large-scale management is an important way   to achieve the modernization of agriculture, the transfer and withdrawal of   farmland management is the main channel to realize the large-scale management   of farmland. The subsidy polices of farmland circulation and withdrawal   played an irreplaceable part in the process of farmland large-scale   management. The article analysis the background, content and implementation   effect of the subsidy polices of farmland circulation and withdrawal of   Britain, France, South Korea and Japan. And then summarize its experiences.   Combined with the situation of scale management of farmland in our country   put forward the enlightenment of building the employment system to the   farmers, improve the land compensation mechanism, establish a circulation   agency for farmland and perfecting the legal system of farmland circulation.

【Keywords】

developed countries; subsidy of farmland withdrawal;   transfer of farmland management rights; farmland withdrawal;

【引用格式】

范力军. 发达国家农地流转及退地补助金政策经验借鉴与启示[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2017, 40(06): 88-91.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2017.06.017

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政府绩效评价中的“第三方评估”模式比较分析 / A Comparative Analysis of the “Third Party   Evaluation” Model in Government Performance Evaluation

孟志华，李璇 / MENG Zhi-hua, LI Xuan

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92

【摘要】

作为衡量政府工作质量和干部是否称职的重要手段之一的政府绩效评估，采用科学有效的评估方式，建立有效的政府绩效评价体系，提高政府执政效能，是理论界与实务界不断探讨与研究的重要课题。我国引入“第三方评估”机制参与政府绩效管理中来。本文简要分析了引入“第三方评估”机制的必要性及未来发展势头，对不同主体下的评估模式进行比较，从而整合优化评估力量，提出注重源头评估、建立评估保障制度的建议，达到最终完善第三方评估机制的目的。

【关键词】

第三方评估； 政府绩效； 评估模式

【Abstract】

As a measure of the quality of government work and   the important means of cadre is one of the important means of government   performance evaluation, the use of scientific and effective assessment   methods to establish an effective government performance evaluation system to   improve the effectiveness of government governance is the theoretical and practical   circles continue to explore and an important topic of research. Chinese   government introduces the "third party assessment" mechanism to   participate in government performance management. This paper briefly analyzes   the necessity of introducing the "third party evaluation" mechanism   and the future development momentum, and compares the evaluation models under   different subjects to integrate the optimization evaluation force, put   forward the suggestions of focusing on the source assessment and establishing   the evaluation and guarantee system Third party assessment mechanism.

【Keywords】

the third party assessment; government performance;   assessment model

【引用格式】

孟志华，李璇. 政府绩效评价中的“第三方评估”模式比较分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2017, 40(06): 92-95.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2017.06.018

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把握期权上市机遇，提升期货公司竞争力 / Seize the Options Listing Opportunity, Enhance the   Competitiveness of Futures Companies

罗志贤，李潇潇 / LUO Zhi-xian, LI Xiao-xiao

………

96

【摘要】

期货期权的上市对于国内金融市场而言具有里程碑式的意义，从国外金融市场经验来看，未来期货期权市场有异常广阔的发展空间。论文基于对期权理论及实际应用研究分析，结合国内期货市场发展现状，分析总结了期货期权较之于传统期货在实体企业套期保值及普通投资者投资交易中的优势所在，探索了期货期权在国内市场的应用领域及未来发展方向，并提出期货公司要通过扎实做好投教工作，打造过硬期权业务团队，积极拓展创新业务等措施，牢牢把握国内期货期权上市的有利机遇，努力提升期货公司自身竞争力，为国内期权市场乃至整个金融市场的发展做出更大贡献。

【关键词】

期权上市；期权应用；期货公司竞争力

【Abstract】

The listing of futures options is a milestone for   domestic financial markets. From the experience of foreign financial markets,   futures options market has exceptionally broad space for development. Based   on the research and analysis of options theory and practical application,   combined with the development of the domestic futures market, this paper   analyzes and summarizes the advantages of futures options over traditional   futures in the hedging of real enterprises and ordinary investors'   investment. We explored the application field and future development   direction of futures options in the domestic market. We proposed that futures   company should put more effort in investor education, creating a strong   option business team, actively expanding innovative businesses in order to   seize the options listing opportunity, enhance the competitiveness of futures   companies, and make greater contribution to the development of the domestic   options market even the entire financial market.

【Keywords】

options listing; options application;   competitiveness of futures companies

【引用格式】

罗志贤，李潇潇. 把握期权上市机遇，提升期货公司竞争力[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2017, 40(06): 96-100.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2017.06.019

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高校艺术设计人才培养模式的创新探索——“专业教师+行业设计师”的协同合作 / Innovative Exploration of the Cultivation Mode of   Art Design Talents in Universities: the “Professional Teachers + Industrial   Designers” Collaborative Mode

秦亮，李涛，李存霞 / QIN Liang, LI Tao, LI Cun-xia

………

101

【摘要】

高校艺术设计专业的创新型人才培养需要树立现代的科学教育观念，需要积极探索符合市场需求、科学合理的人才培养新模式，论文通过分析制约我国高校艺术设计人才培养模式的现状及问题，研究国外优秀艺术设计院校的人才培养模式的优势与经验，结合我国高校艺术设计教育自身情况与特点，以学生为主体，市场为导向，探索一种创新型艺术设计人才培养的新模式：“专业教师+行业设计师”协同合作模式，以期为高校艺术设计教育人才培养模式的创新提供一定的参考与借鉴。

【关键词】

艺术设计教育；创新型；专业教师＋行业设计师；协同合作

【Abstract】

Innovative talents cultivation of art design in   national universities entails setting up of modern scientific education   conceptions and actively exploring a new scientific reasonable mode of   talents cultivation that meets market requirement. By an analysis of the   current situations and issues which hinder talents cultivation mode for art   design in our national universities, this paper researches on the advantages   and experiences of excellent talents cultivation mode in foreign artistic   design academies, and in combination with the concrete conditions and   features of artistic design teaching in our national universities, in a   student-oriented and market driven manner, explores a new innovative art   design talents cultivation mode: the “Professional Teachers + Industrial   Designers” collaborative mode in hope to provide a certain reference or   example to innovative educational talents cultivation for art design in   universities.

【Keywords】

art design education; innovative type; professional   teachers + industrial designers; cooperation

【引用格式】

秦亮，李涛，李存霞. 高校艺术设计人才培养模式的创新探索——“专业教师+行业设计师”的协同合作[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2017, 40(06): 101-104.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2017.06.020

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中国普惠金融发展的理论框架及路径——一个文献综述 / The Theoretical Framework and Path of China’s   Inclusive Financial Development—a Literature Review

纵玉英，刘艳华 / ZONG Yu-ying, LIU Yan-hua

………

105

【摘要】

普惠金融是我国深化金融体制改革的重要内容，其健康快速发展对提高低收入群体及中小企业的金融服务可获性具有重要的现实意义。普惠金融作为一种金融发展的新思路已经被社会所认可，成为学者讨论的热点问题。论文通过对相关实践及研究文献进行梳理，综合运用归纳、演绎、比较等研究方法，对普惠金融的内涵、理论框架进行了述评，并对普惠金融发展的国际经验进行简要介绍，最后进行研究总结，并参照我国具体国情，对应普惠金融体系框架的四个层面，提出四个普惠金融的发展路径。

【关键词】

普惠金融；理论框架；发展路径

【Abstract】

Inclusive finance is an important part of China's   deepening financial system reform. Its healthy and rapid development is of   great practical significance to improve the financial services availability   of low-income groups and small or medium-sized enterprises. As a new idea of   financial development, inclusive finance has been recognized by society and   has become a hot issue for scholars to discuss. Through reviewing relevant   practice and research literature, this dissertation summarizes the   connotation and theoretical framework of inclusive finance by comprehensively   using the research methods of induction, deduction and comparison, and then   introduces the international experience of the development of inclusive   finance. in the last place Research summary, and reference to China's   specific national conditions, corresponding to the four levels of inclusive   financial system framework, put forward four development paths of inclusive   finance.   At last, this paper   summarizes the research and draws reference to China's specific national   conditions and proposes four development paths for inclusive finance in   response to the four levels of the inclusive financial system framework.

【Keywords】

inclusive finance; theoretical framework;   development path

【引用格式】

纵玉英，刘艳华. 中国普惠金融发展的理论框架及路径——一个文献综述[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2017, 40(06): 105-112.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2017.06.021

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一带一路

“一带一路”倡议对打造人类命运共同体的价值蕴涵 / Implications of “The Belt and Road Initiative” for   Building a Community of Human Destiny

杨帆，肖倩倩 / YANG Fan, XIAO Qian-qian

………

113

【摘要】

“一带一路”倡议是我国顺应时势倡导的伟大决策和战略创举。在发展和完善中国特色社会主义的历史进程中，一个重大而现实的课题就是要厘清“一带一路”倡议对打造人类命运共同体的重要价值。打造人类命运共同体离不开“一带一路”倡议提供的坚实基础和强大动力，而“一带一路”倡议的实现离不开人类命运共同体的价值引领和目标指向。在当代中国，“一带一路”倡议作为承载人类命运共同体的国家战略支撑，体现着打造人类命运共同体的理论旨趣，汇聚着打造人类命运共同体的强大力量，昭示着打造人类命运共同体的必由之路。只有深刻揭示“一带一路”倡议内含的价值意蕴对打造人类命运共同体的重大作用，才能开创世界各国和平共赢的新契机和国际合作的新格局。

【关键词】

“一带一路”倡议；人类命运共同体；价值蕴涵

【Abstract】

"the Belt and    Road initiative is a great decision and strategic initiative of our   country to follow the trend of time. In the course of developing and   perfecting socialism with Chinese characteristics, a major and realistic task   is to clarify the importance of "The Belt and Road initiative to build a   community of human destiny. Build human destiny community "area"   strategy to provide a solid foundation and strong driving force,and the   realization of the strategy of "area" without guidance and aim at the   value of the community of human destiny. In contemporary China, The land and   maritime Silk Road initiative as bearing the national strategy of human   destiny community support, reflecting the building of human destiny community   theory purport, gathering together the power to create human destiny   community, presages a build community of human destiny. Only reveals the   value of "area" strategy is embedded implication to make the   important role which the human destiny community, to create a win-win world   peace of the new pattern of new opportunities and international cooperation.

【Keywords】

The Belt and Road initiative ; community of common   destiny; the value implication

【引用格式】

杨帆，肖倩倩. “一带一路”倡议对打造人类命运共同体的价值蕴涵[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2017, 40(06): 113-117.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2017.06.022

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俄、蒙主流媒体报道中的“一带一路”形象建构 / Analysis of Reporting Framework about “The Belt and   Road” International Cooperation Peak BBS Dominated by Russian and Mongolian   Media

栗兴维，安珊珊 / LI Xing-wei, AN Shan-shan

………

118

【摘要】

中国首倡的“一带一路”发展模式，从宏观布局到具体施行，不仅需要沿线各国的认同参与，也需要国际舆论的氛围助力。俄罗斯和蒙古国主流媒体关于“一带一路”的报道，对“中蒙俄经济带”沿线民众 “一带一路”认知具有决定性影响，也是“一带一路”倡议顺利实施的社会基础。本研究针对俄蒙七大主流媒体“一带一路”峰会前后的新闻报道，借助内容分析方法，运用框架理论，全面剖析其报道框架，进而明确俄蒙媒体对我国国家形象的建构特征。研究发现两国新闻报道样本总体上呈现出合作、友好的倾向，以服务于本国利益为主旨。

【关键词】

一带一路、俄罗斯媒体、蒙古国媒体、报道框架、国家形象

【Abstract】

The "Belt and Road" development model   initiated by China, from the macro-layout to the specific implementation   steps, requires not only the identification and participation of countries   involved, but also the environment of public opinion at international level.   The news coverage about "Belt and Road" from mainstream media of   Russia and Mongolia make a difference on the attitude of people along   the"China-Mongolian-Russia Economic Corridor" and the social   foundation about the initiative.. In order to understand the construction   characteristics of the Russian-Mongolian media how to shape our Chinese   national image, this study will analyze the news reports from seven   mainstream media in Russia and Mongolia from May 7 to May 22, using Content   Analysis and Framing Theory to comprehensively analyze its reporting   frameworks. The study shows that the news reports showed a cooperative and   friendly tendency , however , Serving national interests is the fundamental   theme.

【Keywords】

Belt and Road Initiative , Russian media, Mongolian   media, Reporting Framework, national image

【引用格式】

栗兴维，安珊珊. 俄、蒙主流媒体报道中的“一带一路”形象建构[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2017, 40(06): 118-124.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2017.06.023

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京津冀协同发展

绿色发展理念下PPP支持河北省开发区建设的创新路径研究 / Research on the Innovation Path of PPP Supporting   Construction of Hebei Province Development Zone from the Perspective of   “Green Development” Concept

李妍，杜崇东，马丽斌 / LI Yan, DU Chong-dong, MA Li-bin

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125

【摘要】

保障新型城镇化和京津冀一体化进程中开发区PPP项目顺利实施，有利于构建全链条创新生态体系，破解转型升级融资难题，提高公众社会福利，促进人与自然和谐发展。本文在“绿色发展”新理念下，借鉴国内外PPP模式支持开发区建设的先进经验，结合河北开发区特点，探索PPP模式在河北省开发区改革和发展中新途径，提出绿色发展理念下PPP模式的机遇和创新对策，增强开发区对全省经济的支撑贡献和引领带动作用。→

【关键词】

绿色发展理念；PPP模式；开发区建设；创新路径

【Abstract】

In the process of urbanization and integration of   the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, smooth implementation of PPP projects in   new development zone is helpful to build the whole chain innovation   ecological system , break out financing problems of transformation and   upgrading, improve the public welfare, and promote the harmonious development   between man and nature. From the perspective of “Green Development” concept,   this paper explored new way of PPP supporting reform and development of   development zone in Hebei province, combing with the characteristics of Hebei   province development zone and the experience of at home and abroad. Then it   put forward the opportunity and innovation countermeasures of PPP mode under   the concept of “green development”, in order to strengthen the economic   contribution and leading role of development zone to the whole province.

【Keywords】

“Green development” concept; PPP mode; Development   zone construction; Innovation path

【引用格式】

李妍，杜崇东，马丽斌. 绿色发展理念下PPP支持河北省开发区建设的创新路径研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2017, 40(06): 125-129.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2017.06.024

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京津冀协同发展与雄安新区建设双重背景下河北省高校人才培养与就业问题探究 / Research on the Talent Cultivation and the   Employment of Hebei University Students under the Double Background of   Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Synergic Development and Xiong’an New District   Construction

杨红瑞，刘百恒，张天辰 / YANG Hong-rui, LIU Bai-heng, ZHANG Tian-chen

………

130

【摘要】

本文首先对京津冀区域联动发展与就业关联性进行了分析，表明三地协同发展趋势和人力资源优势互补空间明显。然后对双重背景下河北高校大学生面临的就业新问题进行了实证研究，表明协同发展下河北省大学生新增就业压力，两难现象并存，既有长期发展的老问题又有协同发展带来的新问题；对雄安新区的问卷调查显示河北省大学生对就业充满期待，一定程度上缓解可以高校就业压力，但短期之内效应不显著。最后宏微观两个层面、三个方向提出具体对策性建议。

【关键词】

协同发展；雄安新区；大学生；就业

【Abstract】

Firstly this paper analyzes the linkage development   and employment correlation of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,indicating that   the synergistic development trend and human resource advantages are   obvious.Then the new employment problems faced by university students in   Hebei province are empirically studied under the double background, showed   that the employment pressure of college students adds and the dilemma exists   in Hebei province under the synergistic development, there are both long-term   development of old problems and synergistic development will bring new   problems; The analysis of the questionnaire in the new district shows that   Hebei university students are full of expectation for employment, which can   alleviate the pressure of employment in colleges and universities to some   extent, but the effect is not significant in the short term. Finally, the two   aspects and three directions of macro and micro are proposed.

【Keywords】

synergistic development; Xiong'an new   district;university;employment

【引用格式】

杨红瑞，刘百恒，张天辰. 京津冀协同发展与雄安新区建设双重背景下河北省高校人才培养与就业问题探究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2017, 40(06): 130-134.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2017.06.025

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长城研究

基于生态文明视角下河北省长城旅游资源开发研究 / Research on Tourism Resources Development of the   Great Wall in Hebei Province Based on Ecological Civilization

杨丽花，白翠玲，和文征 / YANG Li-hua, BAI Cui-ling, HE Wen-zheng

………

135

【摘要】

在生态文明的视角下探讨发展长城生态文明旅游的对策与建议，有助于长城文化资源的保护和生态环境的改善，提升长城生态旅游的品味及旅游环境的综合效益。选取河北省作为案例地区，河北省是长城资源大省，也是其最具特色的省份，首先介绍了河北省长城旅游资源，再次分析了生态文明与长城生态旅游的概念及其相互关系。最后，在生态文明的基础上，提出河北省发展长城生态旅游的对策与建议：①以保护性开发为前提；②建立长城资源网络；③加强区域协作；④打造长城精品生态文明旅游线路；⑤构建长城生态文明旅游智慧平台；⑥探析长城生态文明旅游的发展模式。

【关键词】

长城；生态文明；旅游资源；开发模式；河北省

【Abstract】

From the perspective of ecological civilization,   this paper discusses the countermeasures and suggestions for the development   of eco-tourism in the Great Wall, which is helpful to protect the cultural   resources and ecological environment of the Great Wall, enhance the taste of   the Great Wall eco-tourism and the comprehensive benefits of tourism   environment. Hebei province is selected as the case area, Hebei province is a   big province of the Great Wall resources, is the most characteristic of the provinces,   first introduced in Hebei Province, the Great Wall tourism resources, re   analysis of the concept of ecological civilization and ecological tourism of   the Great Wall and their relationship. Finally, on the basis of ecological   civilization, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for the   development of eco-tourism in the Great Wall of Hebei province：①On the   premise of protective development；②build the Great Wall resource   network；③Strengthen regional cooperation；④Build the Great Wall ecological   tourism route with fine quality；⑤Construct the Great Wall   ecological civilization tourism wisdom platform；⑥analyze the development model of   the Great Wall ecological civilization tourism.

【Keywords】

the Great wall; ecological civilization； tourism   resource；development model；Hebei province

【引用格式】

杨丽花，白翠玲，和文征. 基于生态文明视角下河北省长城旅游资源开发研究[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2017, 40(06): 135-140.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2017.06.026

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长城保护过程中利益相关者静态博弈分析 / Static Game Analysis of Stakeholders in the Process   of the Great Wall Protection

王纬，王璐，王经 / WANG Wei, WANG Lu, WANG Jing

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141

【摘要】

长城保护对展示古老中华文明、促进民族精神传承、推动社会经济发展都有积极的作用，但是在长城的保护过程中出现了执法不严、保护性破坏、开发性破坏、经费与人员不足、旅游开发破坏等方面的问题。针对这些问题，本文从利益相关者博弈的角度进行了分析，先对利益相关者进行了识别，分别为政府管理者、经营者、当地居民和旅游者四个方面，适用静态博弈方法进行分析，最后得出，政府管理者的监督策略和经营者的保护策略必须处于均衡状态，当地居民和旅游者才会相继作出参与保护的策略选择，以此实现各类利益相关者共赢性合作。同时为了使利益相关着处于均衡状态，分别从相关部门加大执法力度、当地居民与旅游者长城保护意识增强等方面提出了不同建议。

【关键词】

长城保护；利益相关者；博弈分析

【Abstract】

The protection of the Great Wall have had a positive   effect on  displaying the ancient   Chinese civilization, boosting national spirit heritage and promoting social   economy development, but some problems appeared in the process of protecting   the Great Wall, such as slack law enforcement, protective damages，developmental   destruction, shortage of funds and staff, tourism development destruction. To   solve these problems, this paper analyzed from the Angle of the game between   stakeholders. First, to identified the stakeholders from these four aspects:   government regulators, operators, local residents and tourists that   applicable method of static game analysis, finally concluded that the supervision   of the government management strategy and the operator protection strategy   must be in equilibrium, local residents and tourists would have to make to   participate in the protection strategy choice, to meet all kinds of   stakeholders and win-win cooperation. At the same time, in order to keep the   interests in equilibrium, different suggestions were put forward from the   aspects of law enforcement, local residents and tourists' awareness of   protecting the Great Wall.

【Keywords】

the Great Wall protection; stakeholders; static game

【引用格式】

王纬，王璐，王经. 长城保护过程中利益相关者静态博弈分析[J]. 河北地质大学学报, 2017, 40(06): 141-144.

【DOI】

10.13937/j.cnki.hbdzdxxb.2017.06.027

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